/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, document, undefined) {'use strict';

/**
 * @description
 *
 * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
 * Angular. It can be called as follows:
 *
 * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
 * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
 *
 * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
 * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
 * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
 * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
 * take.
 *
 * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
 * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
 *
 * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
 * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
 * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
 * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
 * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
 *
 * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
 * @param {function} ErrorConstructor Custom error constructor to be instantiated when returning
 *   error from returned function, for cases when a particular type of error is useful.
 * @returns {function(code:string, template:string, ...templateArgs): Error} minErr instance
 */

function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
  ErrorConstructor = ErrorConstructor || Error;
  return function() {
    var code = arguments[0],
      prefix = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
      template = arguments[1],
      templateArgs = arguments,

      message, i;

    message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function(match) {
      var index = +match.slice(1, -1), arg;

      if (index + 2 < templateArgs.length) {
        return toDebugString(templateArgs[index + 2]);
      }
      return match;
    });

    message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.20/' +
      (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
    for (i = 2; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      message = message + (i == 2 ? '?' : '&') + 'p' + (i - 2) + '=' +
        encodeURIComponent(toDebugString(arguments[i]));
    }
    return new ErrorConstructor(message);
  };
}

/* We need to tell jshint what variables are being exported */
/* global angular: true,
  msie: true,
  jqLite: true,
  jQuery: true,
  slice: true,
  splice: true,
  push: true,
  toString: true,
  ngMinErr: true,
  angularModule: true,
  uid: true,
  REGEX_STRING_REGEXP: true,
  VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY: true,

  lowercase: true,
  uppercase: true,
  manualLowercase: true,
  manualUppercase: true,
  nodeName_: true,
  isArrayLike: true,
  forEach: true,
  sortedKeys: true,
  forEachSorted: true,
  reverseParams: true,
  nextUid: true,
  setHashKey: true,
  extend: true,
  int: true,
  inherit: true,
  noop: true,
  identity: true,
  valueFn: true,
  isUndefined: true,
  isDefined: true,
  isObject: true,
  isString: true,
  isNumber: true,
  isDate: true,
  isArray: true,
  isFunction: true,
  isRegExp: true,
  isWindow: true,
  isScope: true,
  isFile: true,
  isFormData: true,
  isBlob: true,
  isBoolean: true,
  isPromiseLike: true,
  trim: true,
  escapeForRegexp: true,
  isElement: true,
  makeMap: true,
  includes: true,
  arrayRemove: true,
  copy: true,
  shallowCopy: true,
  equals: true,
  csp: true,
  concat: true,
  sliceArgs: true,
  bind: true,
  toJsonReplacer: true,
  toJson: true,
  fromJson: true,
  startingTag: true,
  tryDecodeURIComponent: true,
  parseKeyValue: true,
  toKeyValue: true,
  encodeUriSegment: true,
  encodeUriQuery: true,
  angularInit: true,
  bootstrap: true,
  getTestability: true,
  snake_case: true,
  bindJQuery: true,
  assertArg: true,
  assertArgFn: true,
  assertNotHasOwnProperty: true,
  getter: true,
  getBlockNodes: true,
  hasOwnProperty: true,
  createMap: true,

  NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: true,
  NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE: true,
  NODE_TYPE_TEXT: true,
  NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: true,
  NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT: true,
  NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT: true,
*/

////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ng
 * @module ng
 * @description
 *
 * # ng (core module)
 * The ng module is loaded by default when an AngularJS application is started. The module itself
 * contains the essential components for an AngularJS application to function. The table below
 * lists a high level breakdown of each of the services/factories, filters, directives and testing
 * components available within this core module.
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ng"></div>
 */

var REGEX_STRING_REGEXP = /^\/(.+)\/([a-z]*)$/;

// The name of a form control's ValidityState property.
// This is used so that it's possible for internal tests to create mock ValidityStates.
var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.lowercase
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description Converts the specified string to lowercase.
 * @param {string} string String to be converted to lowercase.
 * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
 */
var lowercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.uppercase
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description Converts the specified string to uppercase.
 * @param {string} string String to be converted to uppercase.
 * @returns {string} Uppercased string.
 */
var uppercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};


var manualLowercase = function(s) {
  /* jshint bitwise: false */
  return isString(s)
      ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
      : s;
};
var manualUppercase = function(s) {
  /* jshint bitwise: false */
  return isString(s)
      ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
      : s;
};


// String#toLowerCase and String#toUpperCase don't produce correct results in browsers with Turkish
// locale, for this reason we need to detect this case and redefine lowercase/uppercase methods
// with correct but slower alternatives.
if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
  lowercase = manualLowercase;
  uppercase = manualUppercase;
}


var
    msie,             // holds major version number for IE, or NaN if UA is not IE.
    jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
    jQuery,           // delay binding
    slice             = [].slice,
    splice            = [].splice,
    push              = [].push,
    toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
    ngMinErr          = minErr('ng'),

    /** @name angular */
    angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
    angularModule,
    uid               = 0;

/**
 * documentMode is an IE-only property
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/cc196988(v=vs.85).aspx
 */
msie = document.documentMode;


/**
 * @private
 * @param {*} obj
 * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
 *                   String ...)
 */
function isArrayLike(obj) {
  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
  // "length" in obj used to prevent JIT error (gh-11508)
  var length = "length" in Object(obj) && obj.length;

  if (obj.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && length) {
    return true;
  }

  return isString(obj) || isArray(obj) || length === 0 ||
         typeof length === 'number' && length > 0 && (length - 1) in obj;
}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.forEach
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Invokes the `iterator` function once for each item in `obj` collection, which can be either an
 * object or an array. The `iterator` function is invoked with `iterator(value, key, obj)`, where `value`
 * is the value of an object property or an array element, `key` is the object property key or
 * array element index and obj is the `obj` itself. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
 *
 * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
 * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
 *
 * Unlike ES262's
 * [Array.prototype.forEach](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18),
 * Providing 'undefined' or 'null' values for `obj` will not throw a TypeError, but rather just
 * return the value provided.
 *
   ```js
     var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
     var log = [];
     angular.forEach(values, function(value, key) {
       this.push(key + ': ' + value);
     }, log);
     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
   ```
 *
 * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
 * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
 * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
 * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
 */

function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
  var key, length;
  if (obj) {
    if (isFunction(obj)) {
      for (key in obj) {
        // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
        // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
        }
      }
    } else if (isArray(obj) || isArrayLike(obj)) {
      var isPrimitive = typeof obj !== 'object';
      for (key = 0, length = obj.length; key < length; key++) {
        if (isPrimitive || key in obj) {
          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
        }
      }
    } else if (obj.forEach && obj.forEach !== forEach) {
        obj.forEach(iterator, context, obj);
    } else {
      for (key in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return obj;
}

function sortedKeys(obj) {
  return Object.keys(obj).sort();
}

function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
  var keys = sortedKeys(obj);
  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
  }
  return keys;
}


/**
 * when using forEach the params are value, key, but it is often useful to have key, value.
 * @param {function(string, *)} iteratorFn
 * @returns {function(*, string)}
 */
function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value); };
}

/**
 * A consistent way of creating unique IDs in angular.
 *
 * Using simple numbers allows us to generate 28.6 million unique ids per second for 10 years before
 * we hit number precision issues in JavaScript.
 *
 * Math.pow(2,53) / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365 / 10 = 28.6M
 *
 * @returns {number} an unique alpha-numeric string
 */
function nextUid() {
  return ++uid;
}


/**
 * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
 * @param obj object
 * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
 */
function setHashKey(obj, h) {
  if (h) {
    obj.$$hashKey = h;
  } else {
    delete obj.$$hashKey;
  }
}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.extend
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
 * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
 * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.extend({}, object1, object2)`.
 * Note: Keep in mind that `angular.extend` does not support recursive merge (deep copy).
 *
 * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
 * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
 * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
 */
function extend(dst) {
  var h = dst.$$hashKey;

  for (var i = 1, ii = arguments.length; i < ii; i++) {
    var obj = arguments[i];
    if (obj) {
      var keys = Object.keys(obj);
      for (var j = 0, jj = keys.length; j < jj; j++) {
        var key = keys[j];
        dst[key] = obj[key];
      }
    }
  }

  setHashKey(dst, h);
  return dst;
}

function int(str) {
  return parseInt(str, 10);
}


function inherit(parent, extra) {
  return extend(Object.create(parent), extra);
}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.noop
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * A function that performs no operations. This function can be useful when writing code in the
 * functional style.
   ```js
     function foo(callback) {
       var result = calculateResult();
       (callback || angular.noop)(result);
     }
   ```
 */
function noop() {}
noop.$inject = [];


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.identity
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * A function that returns its first argument. This function is useful when writing code in the
 * functional style.
 *
   ```js
     function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
       return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
     };
   ```
  * @param {*} value to be returned.
  * @returns {*} the value passed in.
 */
function identity($) {return $;}
identity.$inject = [];


function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isUndefined
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is undefined.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
 */
function isUndefined(value) {return typeof value === 'undefined';}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isDefined
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is defined.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
 */
function isDefined(value) {return typeof value !== 'undefined';}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isObject
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is an `Object`. Unlike `typeof` in JavaScript, `null`s are not
 * considered to be objects. Note that JavaScript arrays are objects.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
 */
function isObject(value) {
  // http://jsperf.com/isobject4
  return value !== null && typeof value === 'object';
}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isString
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is a `String`.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
 */
function isString(value) {return typeof value === 'string';}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isNumber
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is a `Number`.
 *
 * This includes the "special" numbers `NaN`, `+Infinity` and `-Infinity`.
 *
 * If you wish to exclude these then you can use the native
 * [`isFinite'](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/isFinite)
 * method.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
 */
function isNumber(value) {return typeof value === 'number';}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isDate
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a value is a date.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
 */
function isDate(value) {
  return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isArray
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is an `Array`.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
 */
var isArray = Array.isArray;

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isFunction
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is a `Function`.
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
 */
function isFunction(value) {return typeof value === 'function';}


/**
 * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
 */
function isRegExp(value) {
  return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
}


/**
 * Checks if `obj` is a window object.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} obj Object to check
 * @returns {boolean} True if `obj` is a window obj.
 */
function isWindow(obj) {
  return obj && obj.window === obj;
}


function isScope(obj) {
  return obj && obj.$evalAsync && obj.$watch;
}


function isFile(obj) {
  return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
}


function isFormData(obj) {
  return toString.call(obj) === '[object FormData]';
}


function isBlob(obj) {
  return toString.call(obj) === '[object Blob]';
}


function isBoolean(value) {
  return typeof value === 'boolean';
}


function isPromiseLike(obj) {
  return obj && isFunction(obj.then);
}


var trim = function(value) {
  return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
};

// Copied from:
// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/local_closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line1021
// Prereq: s is a string.
var escapeForRegexp = function(s) {
  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
};


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.isElement
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if a reference is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
 *
 * @param {*} value Reference to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
 */
function isElement(node) {
  return !!(node &&
    (node.nodeName  // we are a direct element
    || (node.prop && node.attr && node.find)));  // we have an on and find method part of jQuery API
}

/**
 * @param str 'key1,key2,...'
 * @returns {object} in the form of {key1:true, key2:true, ...}
 */
function makeMap(str) {
  var obj = {}, items = str.split(","), i;
  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
    obj[items[i]] = true;
  return obj;
}


function nodeName_(element) {
  return lowercase(element.nodeName || (element[0] && element[0].nodeName));
}

function includes(array, obj) {
  return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, obj) != -1;
}

function arrayRemove(array, value) {
  var index = array.indexOf(value);
  if (index >= 0)
    array.splice(index, 1);
  return value;
}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.copy
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
 *
 * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
 * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for arrays) or properties (for objects)
 *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
 * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
 * * If `source` is identical to 'destination' an exception will be thrown.
 *
 * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
 *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
 * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
 *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
 * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
 *
 * @example
 <example module="copyExample">
 <file name="index.html">
 <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
 <form novalidate class="simple-form">
 Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /><br />
 E-mail: <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" /><br />
 Gender: <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male
 <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female<br />
 <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
 <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
 </form>
 <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
 <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
 </div>

 <script>
  angular.module('copyExample', [])
    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
      $scope.master= {};

      $scope.update = function(user) {
        // Example with 1 argument
        $scope.master= angular.copy(user);
      };

      $scope.reset = function() {
        // Example with 2 arguments
        angular.copy($scope.master, $scope.user);
      };

      $scope.reset();
    }]);
 </script>
 </file>
 </example>
 */
function copy(source, destination, stackSource, stackDest) {
  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
    throw ngMinErr('cpws',
      "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
  }

  if (!destination) {
    destination = source;
    if (source) {
      if (isArray(source)) {
        destination = copy(source, [], stackSource, stackDest);
      } else if (isDate(source)) {
        destination = new Date(source.getTime());
      } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
        destination = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
        destination.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
      } else if (isObject(source)) {
        var emptyObject = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(source));
        destination = copy(source, emptyObject, stackSource, stackDest);
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (source === destination) throw ngMinErr('cpi',
      "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");

    stackSource = stackSource || [];
    stackDest = stackDest || [];

    if (isObject(source)) {
      var index = stackSource.indexOf(source);
      if (index !== -1) return stackDest[index];

      stackSource.push(source);
      stackDest.push(destination);
    }

    var result;
    if (isArray(source)) {
      destination.length = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
        result = copy(source[i], null, stackSource, stackDest);
        if (isObject(source[i])) {
          stackSource.push(source[i]);
          stackDest.push(result);
        }
        destination.push(result);
      }
    } else {
      var h = destination.$$hashKey;
      if (isArray(destination)) {
        destination.length = 0;
      } else {
        forEach(destination, function(value, key) {
          delete destination[key];
        });
      }
      for (var key in source) {
        if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          result = copy(source[key], null, stackSource, stackDest);
          if (isObject(source[key])) {
            stackSource.push(source[key]);
            stackDest.push(result);
          }
          destination[key] = result;
        }
      }
      setHashKey(destination,h);
    }

  }
  return destination;
}

/**
 * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive.
 *
 * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects.
 */
function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
  if (isArray(src)) {
    dst = dst || [];

    for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) {
      dst[i] = src[i];
    }
  } else if (isObject(src)) {
    dst = dst || {};

    for (var key in src) {
      if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
        dst[key] = src[key];
      }
    }
  }

  return dst || src;
}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.equals
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
 * expressions, arrays and objects.
 *
 * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
 *
 * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
 * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
 *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
 * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
 * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavaScript,
 *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
 *   representation matches).
 *
 * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
 * that begin with `$` are ignored.
 *
 * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
 *
 * @param {*} o1 Object or value to compare.
 * @param {*} o2 Object or value to compare.
 * @returns {boolean} True if arguments are equal.
 */
function equals(o1, o2) {
  if (o1 === o2) return true;
  if (o1 === null || o2 === null) return false;
  if (o1 !== o1 && o2 !== o2) return true; // NaN === NaN
  var t1 = typeof o1, t2 = typeof o2, length, key, keySet;
  if (t1 == t2) {
    if (t1 == 'object') {
      if (isArray(o1)) {
        if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
        if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
          for (key = 0; key < length; key++) {
            if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
          }
          return true;
        }
      } else if (isDate(o1)) {
        if (!isDate(o2)) return false;
        return equals(o1.getTime(), o2.getTime());
      } else if (isRegExp(o1)) {
        return isRegExp(o2) ? o1.toString() == o2.toString() : false;
      } else {
        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) ||
          isArray(o2) || isDate(o2) || isRegExp(o2)) return false;
        keySet = {};
        for (key in o1) {
          if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
          if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
          keySet[key] = true;
        }
        for (key in o2) {
          if (!keySet.hasOwnProperty(key) &&
              key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
              o2[key] !== undefined &&
              !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
        }
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

var csp = function() {
  if (isDefined(csp.isActive_)) return csp.isActive_;

  var active = !!(document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') ||
                  document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]'));

  if (!active) {
    try {
      /* jshint -W031, -W054 */
      new Function('');
      /* jshint +W031, +W054 */
    } catch (e) {
      active = true;
    }
  }

  return (csp.isActive_ = active);
};



function concat(array1, array2, index) {
  return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
}

function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
  return slice.call(args, startIndex || 0);
}


/* jshint -W101 */
/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.bind
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
 * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
 * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
 * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
 *
 * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
 * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
 * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
 * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
 */
/* jshint +W101 */
function bind(self, fn) {
  var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
  if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
    return curryArgs.length
      ? function() {
          return arguments.length
            ? fn.apply(self, concat(curryArgs, arguments, 0))
            : fn.apply(self, curryArgs);
        }
      : function() {
          return arguments.length
            ? fn.apply(self, arguments)
            : fn.call(self);
        };
  } else {
    // in IE, native methods are not functions so they cannot be bound (note: they don't need to be)
    return fn;
  }
}


function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
  var val = value;

  if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$') {
    val = undefined;
  } else if (isWindow(value)) {
    val = '$WINDOW';
  } else if (value &&  document === value) {
    val = '$DOCUMENT';
  } else if (isScope(value)) {
    val = '$SCOPE';
  }

  return val;
}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.toJson
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $$ characters will be
 * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
 *
 * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
 * @param {boolean|number} [pretty=2] If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
 *    If set to an integer, the JSON output will contain that many spaces per indentation.
 * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
 */
function toJson(obj, pretty) {
  if (typeof obj === 'undefined') return undefined;
  if (!isNumber(pretty)) {
    pretty = pretty ? 2 : null;
  }
  return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty);
}


/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.fromJson
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Deserializes a JSON string.
 *
 * @param {string} json JSON string to deserialize.
 * @returns {Object|Array|string|number} Deserialized JSON string.
 */
function fromJson(json) {
  return isString(json)
      ? JSON.parse(json)
      : json;
}


/**
 * @returns {string} Returns the string representation of the element.
 */
function startingTag(element) {
  element = jqLite(element).clone();
  try {
    // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
    // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
    element.empty();
  } catch (e) {}
  var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
  try {
    return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
        elemHtml.
          match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
          replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); });
  } catch (e) {
    return lowercase(elemHtml);
  }

}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
 *
 * @private
 * @param str value potential URI component to check.
 * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
 * with the decodeURIComponent function.
 */
function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
  try {
    return decodeURIComponent(value);
  } catch (e) {
    // Ignore any invalid uri component
  }
}


/**
 * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
 * @returns {Object.<string,boolean|Array>}
 */
function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
  var obj = {}, key_value, key;
  forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue) {
    if (keyValue) {
      key_value = keyValue.replace(/\+/g,'%20').split('=');
      key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
      if (isDefined(key)) {
        var val = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
        if (!hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
          obj[key] = val;
        } else if (isArray(obj[key])) {
          obj[key].push(val);
        } else {
          obj[key] = [obj[key],val];
        }
      }
    }
  });
  return obj;
}

function toKeyValue(obj) {
  var parts = [];
  forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
    if (isArray(value)) {
      forEach(value, function(arrayValue) {
        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
                   (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
      });
    } else {
    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
               (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
    }
  });
  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
}


/**
 * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
 * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
 * segments:
 *    segment       = *pchar
 *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
 *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
 *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
 *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
 *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
 */
function encodeUriSegment(val) {
  return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
             replace(/%26/gi, '&').
             replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
             replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
}


/**
 * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
 * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
 * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
 *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
 *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
 *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
 *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
 *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
 *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
 */
function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
  return encodeURIComponent(val).
             replace(/%40/gi, '@').
             replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
             replace(/%24/g, '$').
             replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
             replace(/%3B/gi, ';').
             replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+'));
}

var ngAttrPrefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng:', 'x-ng-'];

function getNgAttribute(element, ngAttr) {
  var attr, i, ii = ngAttrPrefixes.length;
  element = jqLite(element);
  for (i = 0; i < ii; ++i) {
    attr = ngAttrPrefixes[i] + ngAttr;
    if (isString(attr = element.attr(attr))) {
      return attr;
    }
  }
  return null;
}

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngApp
 * @module ng
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {angular.Module} ngApp an optional application
 *   {@link angular.module module} name to load.
 * @param {boolean=} ngStrictDi if this attribute is present on the app element, the injector will be
 *   created in "strict-di" mode. This means that the application will fail to invoke functions which
 *   do not use explicit function annotation (and are thus unsuitable for minification), as described
 *   in {@link guide/di the Dependency Injection guide}, and useful debugging info will assist in
 *   tracking down the root of these bugs.
 *
 * @description
 *
 * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
 * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
 * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
 *
 * Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
 * found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
 * application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
 * {@link angular.bootstrap} instead. AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
 *
 * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
 * module will be loaded into the {@link auto.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped. It
 * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
 * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
 *
 * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
 * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
 * would not be resolved to `3`.
 *
 * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common way to bootstrap an application.
 *
 <example module="ngAppDemo">
   <file name="index.html">
   <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
     I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
   </div>
   </file>
   <file name="script.js">
   angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
     $scope.a = 1;
     $scope.b = 2;
   });
   </file>
 </example>
 *
 * Using `ngStrictDi`, you would see something like this:
 *
 <example ng-app-included="true">
   <file name="index.html">
   <div ng-app="ngAppStrictDemo" ng-strict-di>
       <div ng-controller="GoodController1">
           I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}

           <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
              instantiate, by using explicit annotation style (see
              script.js for details)
           </p>
       </div>

       <div ng-controller="GoodController2">
           Name: <input ng-model="name"><br />
           Hello, {{name}}!

           <p>This renders because the controller does not fail to
              instantiate, by using explicit annotation style
              (see script.js for details)
           </p>
       </div>

       <div ng-controller="BadController">
           I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}

           <p>The controller could not be instantiated, due to relying
              on automatic function annotations (which are disabled in
              strict mode). As such, the content of this section is not
              interpolated, and there should be an error in your web console.
           </p>
       </div>
   </div>
   </file>
   <file name="script.js">
   angular.module('ngAppStrictDemo', [])
     // BadController will fail to instantiate, due to relying on automatic function annotation,
     // rather than an explicit annotation
     .controller('BadController', function($scope) {
       $scope.a = 1;
       $scope.b = 2;
     })
     // Unlike BadController, GoodController1 and GoodController2 will not fail to be instantiated,
     // due to using explicit annotations using the array style and $inject property, respectively.
     .controller('GoodController1', ['$scope', function($scope) {
       $scope.a = 1;
       $scope.b = 2;
     }])
     .controller('GoodController2', GoodController2);
     function GoodController2($scope) {
       $scope.name = "World";
     }
     GoodController2.$inject = ['$scope'];
   </file>
   <file name="style.css">
   div[ng-controller] {
       margin-bottom: 1em;
       -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
       border-radius: 4px;
       border: 1px solid;
       padding: .5em;
   }
   div[ng-controller^=Good] {
       border-color: #d6e9c6;
       background-color: #dff0d8;
       color: #3c763d;
   }
   div[ng-controller^=Bad] {
       border-color: #ebccd1;
       background-color: #f2dede;
       color: #a94442;
       margin-bottom: 0;
   }
   </file>
 </example>
 */
function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
  var appElement,
      module,
      config = {};

  // The element `element` has priority over any other element
  forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function(prefix) {
    var name = prefix + 'app';

    if (!appElement && element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute(name)) {
      appElement = element;
      module = element.getAttribute(name);
    }
  });
  forEach(ngAttrPrefixes, function(prefix) {
    var name = prefix + 'app';
    var candidate;

    if (!appElement && (candidate = element.querySelector('[' + name.replace(':', '\\:') + ']'))) {
      appElement = candidate;
      module = candidate.getAttribute(name);
    }
  });
  if (appElement) {
    config.strictDi = getNgAttribute(appElement, "strict-di") !== null;
    bootstrap(appElement, module ? [module] : [], config);
  }
}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.bootstrap
 * @module ng
 * @description
 * Use this function to manually start up angular application.
 *
 * See: {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap}
 *
 * Note that Protractor based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
 * They must use {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
 *
 * Angular will detect if it has been loaded into the browser more than once and only allow the
 * first loaded script to be bootstrapped and will report a warning to the browser console for
 * each of the subsequent scripts. This prevents strange results in applications, where otherwise
 * multiple instances of Angular try to work on the DOM.
 *
 * ```html
 * <!doctype html>
 * <html>
 * <body>
 * <div ng-controller="WelcomeController">
 *   {{greeting}}
 * </div>
 *
 * <script src="angular.js"></script>
 * <script>
 *   var app = angular.module('demo', [])
 *   .controller('WelcomeController', function($scope) {
 *       $scope.greeting = 'Welcome!';
 *   });
 *   angular.bootstrap(document, ['demo']);
 * </script>
 * </body>
 * </html>
 * ```
 *
 * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
 * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
 *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
 *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a `config` block.
 *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
 * @param {Object=} config an object for defining configuration options for the application. The
 *     following keys are supported:
 *
 * * `strictDi` - disable automatic function annotation for the application. This is meant to
 *   assist in finding bugs which break minified code. Defaults to `false`.
 *
 * @returns {auto.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
 */
function bootstrap(element, modules, config) {
  if (!isObject(config)) config = {};
  var defaultConfig = {
    strictDi: false
  };
  config = extend(defaultConfig, config);
  var doBootstrap = function() {
    element = jqLite(element);

    if (element.injector()) {
      var tag = (element[0] === document) ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
      //Encode angle brackets to prevent input from being sanitized to empty string #8683
      throw ngMinErr(
          'btstrpd',
          "App Already Bootstrapped with this Element '{0}'",
          tag.replace(/</,'&lt;').replace(/>/,'&gt;'));
    }

    modules = modules || [];
    modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
      $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
    }]);

    if (config.debugInfoEnabled) {
      // Pushing so that this overrides `debugInfoEnabled` setting defined in user's `modules`.
      modules.push(['$compileProvider', function($compileProvider) {
        $compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(true);
      }]);
    }

    modules.unshift('ng');
    var injector = createInjector(modules, config.strictDi);
    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector',
       function bootstrapApply(scope, element, compile, injector) {
        scope.$apply(function() {
          element.data('$injector', injector);
          compile(element)(scope);
        });
      }]
    );
    return injector;
  };

  var NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = /^NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!/;
  var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;

  if (window && NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO.test(window.name)) {
    config.debugInfoEnabled = true;
    window.name = window.name.replace(NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO, '');
  }

  if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
    return doBootstrap();
  }

  window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
  angular.resumeBootstrap = function(extraModules) {
    forEach(extraModules, function(module) {
      modules.push(module);
    });
    return doBootstrap();
  };

  if (isFunction(angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap)) {
    angular.resumeDeferredBootstrap();
  }
}

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.reloadWithDebugInfo
 * @module ng
 * @description
 * Use this function to reload the current application with debug information turned on.
 * This takes precedence over a call to `$compileProvider.debugInfoEnabled(false)`.
 *
 * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled} for more.
 */
function reloadWithDebugInfo() {
  window.name = 'NG_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO!' + window.name;
  window.location.reload();
}

/**
 * @name angular.getTestability
 * @module ng
 * @description
 * Get the testability service for the instance of Angular on the given
 * element.
 * @param {DOMElement} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
 */
function getTestability(rootElement) {
  var injector = angular.element(rootElement).injector();
  if (!injector) {
    throw ngMinErr('test',
      'no injector found for element argument to getTestability');
  }
  return injector.get('$$testability');
}

var SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP = /[A-Z]/g;
function snake_case(name, separator) {
  separator = separator || '_';
  return name.replace(SNAKE_CASE_REGEXP, function(letter, pos) {
    return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
  });
}

var bindJQueryFired = false;
var skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData;
function bindJQuery() {
  var originalCleanData;

  if (bindJQueryFired) {
    return;
  }

  // bind to jQuery if present;
  jQuery = window.jQuery;
  // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
  // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
  // Angular 1.3+ technically requires at least jQuery 2.1+ but it may work with older
  // versions. It will not work for sure with jQuery <1.7, though.
  if (jQuery && jQuery.fn.on) {
    jqLite = jQuery;
    extend(jQuery.fn, {
      scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
      isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
      controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
      injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
      inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
    });

    // All nodes removed from the DOM via various jQuery APIs like .remove()
    // are passed through jQuery.cleanData. Monkey-patch this method to fire
    // the $destroy event on all removed nodes.
    originalCleanData = jQuery.cleanData;
    jQuery.cleanData = function(elems) {
      var events;
      if (!skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData) {
        for (var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++) {
          events = jQuery._data(elem, "events");
          if (events && events.$destroy) {
            jQuery(elem).triggerHandler('$destroy');
          }
        }
      } else {
        skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData = false;
      }
      originalCleanData(elems);
    };
  } else {
    jqLite = JQLite;
  }

  angular.element = jqLite;

  // Prevent double-proxying.
  bindJQueryFired = true;
}

/**
 * throw error if the argument is falsy.
 */
function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
  if (!arg) {
    throw ngMinErr('areq', "Argument '{0}' is {1}", (name || '?'), (reason || "required"));
  }
  return arg;
}

function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
  if (acceptArrayAnnotation && isArray(arg)) {
      arg = arg[arg.length - 1];
  }

  assertArg(isFunction(arg), name, 'not a function, got ' +
      (arg && typeof arg === 'object' ? arg.constructor.name || 'Object' : typeof arg));
  return arg;
}

/**
 * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
 * @param  {String} name    the name to test
 * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
 */
function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
  if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
    throw ngMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name", context);
  }
}

/**
 * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
 * @param {Object} obj starting object
 * @param {String} path path to traverse
 * @param {boolean} [bindFnToScope=true]
 * @returns {Object} value as accessible by path
 */
//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
  if (!path) return obj;
  var keys = path.split('.');
  var key;
  var lastInstance = obj;
  var len = keys.length;

  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    key = keys[i];
    if (obj) {
      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
    }
  }
  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
 * @param {Array} array like object
 * @returns {jqLite} jqLite collection containing the nodes
 */
function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
  // TODO(perf): just check if all items in `nodes` are siblings and if they are return the original
  //             collection, otherwise update the original collection.
  var node = nodes[0];
  var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
  var blockNodes = [node];

  do {
    node = node.nextSibling;
    if (!node) break;
    blockNodes.push(node);
  } while (node !== endNode);

  return jqLite(blockNodes);
}


/**
 * Creates a new object without a prototype. This object is useful for lookup without having to
 * guard against prototypically inherited properties via hasOwnProperty.
 *
 * Related micro-benchmarks:
 * - http://jsperf.com/object-create2
 * - http://jsperf.com/proto-map-lookup/2
 * - http://jsperf.com/for-in-vs-object-keys2
 *
 * @returns {Object}
 */
function createMap() {
  return Object.create(null);
}

var NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT = 1;
var NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 2;
var NODE_TYPE_TEXT = 3;
var NODE_TYPE_COMMENT = 8;
var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT = 9;
var NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT = 11;

/**
 * @ngdoc type
 * @name angular.Module
 * @module ng
 * @description
 *
 * Interface for configuring angular {@link angular.module modules}.
 */

function setupModuleLoader(window) {

  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
  var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');

  function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
    return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
  }

  var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);

  // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
  angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;

  return ensure(angular, 'module', function() {
    /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
    var modules = {};

    /**
     * @ngdoc function
     * @name angular.module
     * @module ng
     * @description
     *
     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
     * modules.
     * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
     * registered using this mechanism.
     *
     * When passed two or more arguments, a new module is created.  If passed only one argument, an
     * existing module (the name passed as the first argument to `module`) is retrieved.
     *
     *
     * # Module
     *
     * A module is a collection of services, directives, controllers, filters, and configuration information.
     * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
     *
     * ```js
     * // Create a new module
     * var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
     *
     * // register a new service
     * myModule.value('appName', 'MyCoolApp');
     *
     * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
     * myModule.config(['$locationProvider', function($locationProvider) {
     *   // Configure existing providers
     *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
     * }]);
     * ```
     *
     * Then you can create an injector and load your modules like this:
     *
     * ```js
     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'myModule'])
     * ```
     *
     * However it's more likely that you'll just use
     * {@link ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} or
     * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
     *
     * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
     * @param {!Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
     *        unspecified then the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
     * @param {Function=} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
     * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
     */
    return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
        }
      };

      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
      if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
        modules[name] = null;
      }
      return ensure(modules, name, function() {
        if (!requires) {
          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
        }

        /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
        var invokeQueue = [];

        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
        var configBlocks = [];

        /** @type {!Array.<Function>} */
        var runBlocks = [];

        var config = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke', 'push', configBlocks);

        /** @type {angular.Module} */
        var moduleInstance = {
          // Private state
          _invokeQueue: invokeQueue,
          _configBlocks: configBlocks,
          _runBlocks: runBlocks,

          /**
           * @ngdoc property
           * @name angular.Module#requires
           * @module ng
           *
           * @description
           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
           * loaded.
           */
          requires: requires,

          /**
           * @ngdoc property
           * @name angular.Module#name
           * @module ng
           *
           * @description
           * Name of the module.
           */
          name: name,


          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#provider
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name service name
           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
           *                                service.
           * @description
           * See {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
           */
          provider: invokeLater('$provide', 'provider'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#factory
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name service name
           * @param {Function} providerFunction Function for creating new instance of the service.
           * @description
           * See {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory()}.
           */
          factory: invokeLater('$provide', 'factory'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#service
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name service name
           * @param {Function} constructor A constructor function that will be instantiated.
           * @description
           * See {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service()}.
           */
          service: invokeLater('$provide', 'service'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#value
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name service name
           * @param {*} object Service instance object.
           * @description
           * See {@link auto.$provide#value $provide.value()}.
           */
          value: invokeLater('$provide', 'value'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#constant
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name constant name
           * @param {*} object Constant value.
           * @description
           * Because the constant are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
           * See {@link auto.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
           */
          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#animation
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name animation name
           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
           *                                    animation.
           * @description
           *
           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
           *
           *
           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
           * {@link ngAnimate.$animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
           *
           * ```js
           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
           *   return {
           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
           *       //code to run the animation
           *       //once complete, then run done()
           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
           *         //code to cancel the animation
           *       }
           *     }
           *   }
           * })
           * ```
           *
           * See {@link ng.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
           */
          animation: invokeLater('$animateProvider', 'register'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#filter
           * @module ng
           * @param {string} name Filter name - this must be a valid angular expression identifier
           * @param {Function} filterFactory Factory function for creating new instance of filter.
           * @description
           * See {@link ng.$filterProvider#register $filterProvider.register()}.
           *
           * <div class="alert alert-warning">
           * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
           * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
           * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
           * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
           * </div>
           */
          filter: invokeLater('$filterProvider', 'register'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#controller
           * @module ng
           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
           * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
           * @description
           * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
           */
          controller: invokeLater('$controllerProvider', 'register'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#directive
           * @module ng
           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
           * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
           * directives.
           * @description
           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
           */
          directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#config
           * @module ng
           * @param {Function} configFn Execute this function on module load. Useful for service
           *    configuration.
           * @description
           * Use this method to register work which needs to be performed on module loading.
           * For more about how to configure services, see
           * {@link providers#provider-recipe Provider Recipe}.
           */
          config: config,

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name angular.Module#run
           * @module ng
           * @param {Function} initializationFn Execute this function after injector creation.
           *    Useful for application initialization.
           * @description
           * Use this method to register work which should be performed when the injector is done
           * loading all modules.
           */
          run: function(block) {
            runBlocks.push(block);
            return this;
          }
        };

        if (configFn) {
          config(configFn);
        }

        return moduleInstance;

        /**
         * @param {string} provider
         * @param {string} method
         * @param {String=} insertMethod
         * @returns {angular.Module}
         */
        function invokeLater(provider, method, insertMethod, queue) {
          if (!queue) queue = invokeQueue;
          return function() {
            queue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
            return moduleInstance;
          };
        }
      });
    };
  });

}

/* global: toDebugString: true */

function serializeObject(obj) {
  var seen = [];

  return JSON.stringify(obj, function(key, val) {
    val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
    if (isObject(val)) {

      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '<<already seen>>';

      seen.push(val);
    }
    return val;
  });
}

function toDebugString(obj) {
  if (typeof obj === 'function') {
    return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
  } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
    return 'undefined';
  } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
    return serializeObject(obj);
  }
  return obj;
}

/* global angularModule: true,
  version: true,

  $LocaleProvider,
  $CompileProvider,

  htmlAnchorDirective,
  inputDirective,
  inputDirective,
  formDirective,
  scriptDirective,
  selectDirective,
  styleDirective,
  optionDirective,
  ngBindDirective,
  ngBindHtmlDirective,
  ngBindTemplateDirective,
  ngClassDirective,
  ngClassEvenDirective,
  ngClassOddDirective,
  ngCspDirective,
  ngCloakDirective,
  ngControllerDirective,
  ngFormDirective,
  ngHideDirective,
  ngIfDirective,
  ngIncludeDirective,
  ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
  ngInitDirective,
  ngNonBindableDirective,
  ngPluralizeDirective,
  ngRepeatDirective,
  ngShowDirective,
  ngStyleDirective,
  ngSwitchDirective,
  ngSwitchWhenDirective,
  ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
  ngOptionsDirective,
  ngTranscludeDirective,
  ngModelDirective,
  ngListDirective,
  ngChangeDirective,
  patternDirective,
  patternDirective,
  requiredDirective,
  requiredDirective,
  minlengthDirective,
  minlengthDirective,
  maxlengthDirective,
  maxlengthDirective,
  ngValueDirective,
  ngModelOptionsDirective,
  ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
  ngEventDirectives,

  $AnchorScrollProvider,
  $AnimateProvider,
  $BrowserProvider,
  $CacheFactoryProvider,
  $ControllerProvider,
  $DocumentProvider,
  $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
  $FilterProvider,
  $InterpolateProvider,
  $IntervalProvider,
  $HttpProvider,
  $HttpBackendProvider,
  $LocationProvider,
  $LogProvider,
  $ParseProvider,
  $RootScopeProvider,
  $QProvider,
  $$QProvider,
  $$SanitizeUriProvider,
  $SceProvider,
  $SceDelegateProvider,
  $SnifferProvider,
  $TemplateCacheProvider,
  $TemplateRequestProvider,
  $$TestabilityProvider,
  $TimeoutProvider,
  $$RAFProvider,
  $$AsyncCallbackProvider,
  $WindowProvider,
  $$jqLiteProvider
*/


/**
 * @ngdoc object
 * @name angular.version
 * @module ng
 * @description
 * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version. This object has the
 * following properties:
 *
 * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
 * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
 * - `minor` – `{number}` – Minor version number, such as "9".
 * - `dot` – `{number}` – Dot version number, such as "18".
 * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
 */
var version = {
  full: '1.3.20',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
  major: 1,    // package task
  minor: 3,
  dot: 20,
  codeName: 'shallow-translucence'
};


function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
  extend(angular, {
    'bootstrap': bootstrap,
    'copy': copy,
    'extend': extend,
    'equals': equals,
    'element': jqLite,
    'forEach': forEach,
    'injector': createInjector,
    'noop': noop,
    'bind': bind,
    'toJson': toJson,
    'fromJson': fromJson,
    'identity': identity,
    'isUndefined': isUndefined,
    'isDefined': isDefined,
    'isString': isString,
    'isFunction': isFunction,
    'isObject': isObject,
    'isNumber': isNumber,
    'isElement': isElement,
    'isArray': isArray,
    'version': version,
    'isDate': isDate,
    'lowercase': lowercase,
    'uppercase': uppercase,
    'callbacks': {counter: 0},
    'getTestability': getTestability,
    '$$minErr': minErr,
    '$$csp': csp,
    'reloadWithDebugInfo': reloadWithDebugInfo
  });

  angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
  try {
    angularModule('ngLocale');
  } catch (e) {
    angularModule('ngLocale', []).provider('$locale', $LocaleProvider);
  }

  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
    function ngModule($provide) {
      // $$sanitizeUriProvider needs to be before $compileProvider as it is used by it.
      $provide.provider({
        $$sanitizeUri: $$SanitizeUriProvider
      });
      $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
        directive({
            a: htmlAnchorDirective,
            input: inputDirective,
            textarea: inputDirective,
            form: formDirective,
            script: scriptDirective,
            select: selectDirective,
            style: styleDirective,
            option: optionDirective,
            ngBind: ngBindDirective,
            ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
            ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
            ngClass: ngClassDirective,
            ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
            ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
            ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
            ngController: ngControllerDirective,
            ngForm: ngFormDirective,
            ngHide: ngHideDirective,
            ngIf: ngIfDirective,
            ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
            ngInit: ngInitDirective,
            ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
            ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
            ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
            ngShow: ngShowDirective,
            ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
            ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
            ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
            ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
            ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
            ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
            ngModel: ngModelDirective,
            ngList: ngListDirective,
            ngChange: ngChangeDirective,
            pattern: patternDirective,
            ngPattern: patternDirective,
            required: requiredDirective,
            ngRequired: requiredDirective,
            minlength: minlengthDirective,
            ngMinlength: minlengthDirective,
            maxlength: maxlengthDirective,
            ngMaxlength: maxlengthDirective,
            ngValue: ngValueDirective,
            ngModelOptions: ngModelOptionsDirective
        }).
        directive({
          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
        }).
        directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
        directive(ngEventDirectives);
      $provide.provider({
        $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
        $animate: $AnimateProvider,
        $browser: $BrowserProvider,
        $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
        $controller: $ControllerProvider,
        $document: $DocumentProvider,
        $exceptionHandler: $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
        $filter: $FilterProvider,
        $interpolate: $InterpolateProvider,
        $interval: $IntervalProvider,
        $http: $HttpProvider,
        $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
        $location: $LocationProvider,
        $log: $LogProvider,
        $parse: $ParseProvider,
        $rootScope: $RootScopeProvider,
        $q: $QProvider,
        $$q: $$QProvider,
        $sce: $SceProvider,
        $sceDelegate: $SceDelegateProvider,
        $sniffer: $SnifferProvider,
        $templateCache: $TemplateCacheProvider,
        $templateRequest: $TemplateRequestProvider,
        $$testability: $$TestabilityProvider,
        $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
        $window: $WindowProvider,
        $$rAF: $$RAFProvider,
        $$asyncCallback: $$AsyncCallbackProvider,
        $$jqLite: $$jqLiteProvider
      });
    }
  ]);
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
 *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
 *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
 *                         this file is required.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
 *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
 *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/* global JQLitePrototype: true,
  addEventListenerFn: true,
  removeEventListenerFn: true,
  BOOLEAN_ATTR: true,
  ALIASED_ATTR: true,
*/

//////////////////////////////////
//JQLite
//////////////////////////////////

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.element
 * @module ng
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
 *
 * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
 * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
 * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or "jqLite."
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-success">jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
 * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. **jqLite** implements only the most
 * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.</div>
 *
 * To use `jQuery`, simply ensure it is loaded before the `angular.js` file.
 *
 * <div class="alert">**Note:** all element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
 * jqLite; they are never raw DOM references.</div>
 *
 * ## Angular's jqLite
 * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
 *
 * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
 * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
 * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
 * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/) - Does not support functions as parameters
 * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
 * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
 * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
 * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
 * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`. As a setter, does not convert numbers to strings or append 'px'.
 * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
 * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
 * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
 * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
 * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
 * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
 * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
 * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
 * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
 * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
 * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
 * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
 * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
 * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
 * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
 * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
 * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
 * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
 * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
 * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
 * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
 * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
 * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers.
 * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
 * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
 * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
 *
 * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
 * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
 *
 * ### Events
 * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
 *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
 *    element before it is removed.
 *
 * ### Methods
 * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
 *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
 *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
 *   `'ngModel'`).
 * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
 * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
 *   element or its parent. Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to
 *   be enabled.
 * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
 *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
 *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
 *   Requires {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Debug Data} to be enabled.
 * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
 *   parent element is reached.
 *
 * @param {string|DOMElement} element HTML string or DOMElement to be wrapped into jQuery.
 * @returns {Object} jQuery object.
 */

JQLite.expando = 'ng339';

var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
    jqId = 1,
    addEventListenerFn = function(element, type, fn) {
      element.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
    },
    removeEventListenerFn = function(element, type, fn) {
      element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false);
    };

/*
 * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
 */
JQLite._data = function(node) {
  //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
  return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
};

function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }


var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP= { mouseleave: "mouseout", mouseenter: "mouseover"};
var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');

/**
 * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
 * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
 * @param name Name to normalize
 */
function camelCase(name) {
  return name.
    replace(SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP, function(_, separator, letter, offset) {
      return offset ? letter.toUpperCase() : letter;
    }).
    replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
}

var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:]+)/;
var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;

var wrapMap = {
  'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],

  'thead': [1, '<table>', '</table>'],
  'col': [2, '<table><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>'],
  'tr': [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
  'td': [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'],
  '_default': [0, "", ""]
};

wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;


function jqLiteIsTextNode(html) {
  return !HTML_REGEXP.test(html);
}

function jqLiteAcceptsData(node) {
  // The window object can accept data but has no nodeType
  // Otherwise we are only interested in elements (1) and documents (9)
  var nodeType = node.nodeType;
  return nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || !nodeType || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT;
}

function jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context) {
  var tmp, tag, wrap,
      fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
      nodes = [], i;

  if (jqLiteIsTextNode(html)) {
    // Convert non-html into a text node
    nodes.push(context.createTextNode(html));
  } else {
    // Convert html into DOM nodes
    tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild(context.createElement("div"));
    tag = (TAG_NAME_REGEXP.exec(html) || ["", ""])[1].toLowerCase();
    wrap = wrapMap[tag] || wrapMap._default;
    tmp.innerHTML = wrap[1] + html.replace(XHTML_TAG_REGEXP, "<$1></$2>") + wrap[2];

    // Descend through wrappers to the right content
    i = wrap[0];
    while (i--) {
      tmp = tmp.lastChild;
    }

    nodes = concat(nodes, tmp.childNodes);

    tmp = fragment.firstChild;
    tmp.textContent = "";
  }

  // Remove wrapper from fragment
  fragment.textContent = "";
  fragment.innerHTML = ""; // Clear inner HTML
  forEach(nodes, function(node) {
    fragment.appendChild(node);
  });

  return fragment;
}

function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
  context = context || document;
  var parsed;

  if ((parsed = SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP.exec(html))) {
    return [context.createElement(parsed[1])];
  }

  if ((parsed = jqLiteBuildFragment(html, context))) {
    return parsed.childNodes;
  }

  return [];
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////
function JQLite(element) {
  if (element instanceof JQLite) {
    return element;
  }

  var argIsString;

  if (isString(element)) {
    element = trim(element);
    argIsString = true;
  }
  if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
    if (argIsString && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
      throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
    }
    return new JQLite(element);
  }

  if (argIsString) {
    jqLiteAddNodes(this, jqLiteParseHTML(element));
  } else {
    jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
  }
}

function jqLiteClone(element) {
  return element.cloneNode(true);
}

function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants) {
  if (!onlyDescendants) jqLiteRemoveData(element);

  if (element.querySelectorAll) {
    var descendants = element.querySelectorAll('*');
    for (var i = 0, l = descendants.length; i < l; i++) {
      jqLiteRemoveData(descendants[i]);
    }
  }
}

function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
  if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');

  var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
  var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
  var handle = expandoStore && expandoStore.handle;

  if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered

  if (!type) {
    for (type in events) {
      if (type !== '$destroy') {
        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
      }
      delete events[type];
    }
  } else {
    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
      if (isDefined(fn)) {
        var listenerFns = events[type];
        arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
        if (listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0) {
          return;
        }
      }

      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
      delete events[type];
    });
  }
}

function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
  var expandoId = element.ng339;
  var expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];

  if (expandoStore) {
    if (name) {
      delete expandoStore.data[name];
      return;
    }

    if (expandoStore.handle) {
      if (expandoStore.events.$destroy) {
        expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
      }
      jqLiteOff(element);
    }
    delete jqCache[expandoId];
    element.ng339 = undefined; // don't delete DOM expandos. IE and Chrome don't like it
  }
}


function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, createIfNecessary) {
  var expandoId = element.ng339,
      expandoStore = expandoId && jqCache[expandoId];

  if (createIfNecessary && !expandoStore) {
    element.ng339 = expandoId = jqNextId();
    expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId] = {events: {}, data: {}, handle: undefined};
  }

  return expandoStore;
}


function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
  if (jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {

    var isSimpleSetter = isDefined(value);
    var isSimpleGetter = !isSimpleSetter && key && !isObject(key);
    var massGetter = !key;
    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, !isSimpleGetter);
    var data = expandoStore && expandoStore.data;

    if (isSimpleSetter) { // data('key', value)
      data[key] = value;
    } else {
      if (massGetter) {  // data()
        return data;
      } else {
        if (isSimpleGetter) { // data('key')
          // don't force creation of expandoStore if it doesn't exist yet
          return data && data[key];
        } else { // mass-setter: data({key1: val1, key2: val2})
          extend(data, key);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
  if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
  return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
      indexOf(" " + selector + " ") > -1);
}

function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
      element.setAttribute('class', trim(
          (" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ")
          .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " "))
      );
    });
  }
}

function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
    var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ')
                            .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ");

    forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
      cssClass = trim(cssClass);
      if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
        existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
      }
    });

    element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
  }
}


function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
  // THIS CODE IS VERY HOT. Don't make changes without benchmarking.

  if (elements) {

    // if a Node (the most common case)
    if (elements.nodeType) {
      root[root.length++] = elements;
    } else {
      var length = elements.length;

      // if an Array or NodeList and not a Window
      if (typeof length === 'number' && elements.window !== elements) {
        if (length) {
          for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            root[root.length++] = elements[i];
          }
        }
      } else {
        root[root.length++] = elements;
      }
    }
  }
}


function jqLiteController(element, name) {
  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController') + 'Controller');
}

function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
  // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
  // this makes $(document).scope() possible
  if (element.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
    element = element.documentElement;
  }
  var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];

  while (element) {
    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
      if ((value = jqLite.data(element, names[i])) !== undefined) return value;
    }

    // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
    // element as the parent. This enables directives within a Shadow DOM or polyfilled Shadow DOM
    // to lookup parent controllers.
    element = element.parentNode || (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT && element.host);
  }
}

function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
  jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
  while (element.firstChild) {
    element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
  }
}

function jqLiteRemove(element, keepData) {
  if (!keepData) jqLiteDealoc(element);
  var parent = element.parentNode;
  if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
}


function jqLiteDocumentLoaded(action, win) {
  win = win || window;
  if (win.document.readyState === 'complete') {
    // Force the action to be run async for consistent behaviour
    // from the action's point of view
    // i.e. it will definitely not be in a $apply
    win.setTimeout(action);
  } else {
    // No need to unbind this handler as load is only ever called once
    jqLite(win).on('load', action);
  }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions which are declared directly.
//////////////////////////////////////////
var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
  ready: function(fn) {
    var fired = false;

    function trigger() {
      if (fired) return;
      fired = true;
      fn();
    }

    // check if document is already loaded
    if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
      setTimeout(trigger);
    } else {
      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
      // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
      // jshint -W064
      JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
      // jshint +W064
    }
  },
  toString: function() {
    var value = [];
    forEach(this, function(e) { value.push('' + e);});
    return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
  },

  eq: function(index) {
      return (index >= 0) ? jqLite(this[index]) : jqLite(this[this.length + index]);
  },

  length: 0,
  push: push,
  sort: [].sort,
  splice: [].splice
};

//////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions iterating getter/setters.
// these functions return self on setter and
// value on get.
//////////////////////////////////////////
var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function(value) {
  BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
});
var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(value) {
  BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[value] = true;
});
var ALIASED_ATTR = {
  'ngMinlength': 'minlength',
  'ngMaxlength': 'maxlength',
  'ngMin': 'min',
  'ngMax': 'max',
  'ngPattern': 'pattern'
};

function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
  // check dom last since we will most likely fail on name
  var booleanAttr = BOOLEAN_ATTR[name.toLowerCase()];

  // booleanAttr is here twice to minimize DOM access
  return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
}

function getAliasedAttrName(element, name) {
  var nodeName = element.nodeName;
  return (nodeName === 'INPUT' || nodeName === 'TEXTAREA') && ALIASED_ATTR[name];
}

forEach({
  data: jqLiteData,
  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData
}, function(fn, name) {
  JQLite[name] = fn;
});

forEach({
  data: jqLiteData,
  inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,

  scope: function(element) {
    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
    return jqLite.data(element, '$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
  },

  isolateScope: function(element) {
    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
    return jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScope') || jqLite.data(element, '$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
  },

  controller: jqLiteController,

  injector: function(element) {
    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
  },

  removeAttr: function(element, name) {
    element.removeAttribute(name);
  },

  hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,

  css: function(element, name, value) {
    name = camelCase(name);

    if (isDefined(value)) {
      element.style[name] = value;
    } else {
      return element.style[name];
    }
  },

  attr: function(element, name, value) {
    var nodeType = element.nodeType;
    if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
      return;
    }
    var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
    if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
      if (isDefined(value)) {
        if (!!value) {
          element[name] = true;
          element.setAttribute(name, lowercasedName);
        } else {
          element[name] = false;
          element.removeAttribute(lowercasedName);
        }
      } else {
        return (element[name] ||
                 (element.attributes.getNamedItem(name) || noop).specified)
               ? lowercasedName
               : undefined;
      }
    } else if (isDefined(value)) {
      element.setAttribute(name, value);
    } else if (element.getAttribute) {
      // the extra argument "2" is to get the right thing for a.href in IE, see jQuery code
      // some elements (e.g. Document) don't have get attribute, so return undefined
      var ret = element.getAttribute(name, 2);
      // normalize non-existing attributes to undefined (as jQuery)
      return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
    }
  },

  prop: function(element, name, value) {
    if (isDefined(value)) {
      element[name] = value;
    } else {
      return element[name];
    }
  },

  text: (function() {
    getText.$dv = '';
    return getText;

    function getText(element, value) {
      if (isUndefined(value)) {
        var nodeType = element.nodeType;
        return (nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT || nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT) ? element.textContent : '';
      }
      element.textContent = value;
    }
  })(),

  val: function(element, value) {
    if (isUndefined(value)) {
      if (element.multiple && nodeName_(element) === 'select') {
        var result = [];
        forEach(element.options, function(option) {
          if (option.selected) {
            result.push(option.value || option.text);
          }
        });
        return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
      }
      return element.value;
    }
    element.value = value;
  },

  html: function(element, value) {
    if (isUndefined(value)) {
      return element.innerHTML;
    }
    jqLiteDealoc(element, true);
    element.innerHTML = value;
  },

  empty: jqLiteEmpty
}, function(fn, name) {
  /**
   * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
   */
  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
    var i, key;
    var nodeCount = this.length;

    // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
    // in a way that survives minification.
    // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
    if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
        (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined)) {
      if (isObject(arg1)) {

        // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
        for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
          if (fn === jqLiteData) {
            // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
            fn(this[i], arg1);
          } else {
            for (key in arg1) {
              fn(this[i], key, arg1[key]);
            }
          }
        }
        // return self for chaining
        return this;
      } else {
        // we are a read, so read the first child.
        // TODO: do we still need this?
        var value = fn.$dv;
        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
        var jj = (value === undefined) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
        }
        return value;
      }
    } else {
      // we are a write, so apply to all children
      for (i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
        fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
      }
      // return self for chaining
      return this;
    }
  };
});

function createEventHandler(element, events) {
  var eventHandler = function(event, type) {
    // jQuery specific api
    event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
      return event.defaultPrevented;
    };

    var eventFns = events[type || event.type];
    var eventFnsLength = eventFns ? eventFns.length : 0;

    if (!eventFnsLength) return;

    if (isUndefined(event.immediatePropagationStopped)) {
      var originalStopImmediatePropagation = event.stopImmediatePropagation;
      event.stopImmediatePropagation = function() {
        event.immediatePropagationStopped = true;

        if (event.stopPropagation) {
          event.stopPropagation();
        }

        if (originalStopImmediatePropagation) {
          originalStopImmediatePropagation.call(event);
        }
      };
    }

    event.isImmediatePropagationStopped = function() {
      return event.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
    };

    // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
    if ((eventFnsLength > 1)) {
      eventFns = shallowCopy(eventFns);
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < eventFnsLength; i++) {
      if (!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
        eventFns[i].call(element, event);
      }
    }
  };

  // TODO: this is a hack for angularMocks/clearDataCache that makes it possible to deregister all
  //       events on `element`
  eventHandler.elem = element;
  return eventHandler;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////
// Functions iterating traversal.
// These functions chain results into a single
// selector.
//////////////////////////////////////////
forEach({
  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,

  on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');

    // Do not add event handlers to non-elements because they will not be cleaned up.
    if (!jqLiteAcceptsData(element)) {
      return;
    }

    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, true);
    var events = expandoStore.events;
    var handle = expandoStore.handle;

    if (!handle) {
      handle = expandoStore.handle = createEventHandler(element, events);
    }

    // http://jsperf.com/string-indexof-vs-split
    var types = type.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? type.split(' ') : [type];
    var i = types.length;

    while (i--) {
      type = types[i];
      var eventFns = events[type];

      if (!eventFns) {
        events[type] = [];

        if (type === 'mouseenter' || type === 'mouseleave') {
          // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
          // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
          // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8

          jqLiteOn(element, MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], function(event) {
            var target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
            // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
            // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
            if (!related || (related !== target && !target.contains(related))) {
              handle(event, type);
            }
          });

        } else {
          if (type !== '$destroy') {
            addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
          }
        }
        eventFns = events[type];
      }
      eventFns.push(fn);
    }
  },

  off: jqLiteOff,

  one: function(element, type, fn) {
    element = jqLite(element);

    //add the listener twice so that when it is called
    //you can remove the original function and still be
    //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
    element.on(type, function onFn() {
      element.off(type, fn);
      element.off(type, onFn);
    });
    element.on(type, fn);
  },

  replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
    var index, parent = element.parentNode;
    jqLiteDealoc(element);
    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node) {
      if (index) {
        parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
      } else {
        parent.replaceChild(node, element);
      }
      index = node;
    });
  },

  children: function(element) {
    var children = [];
    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element) {
      if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT)
        children.push(element);
    });
    return children;
  },

  contents: function(element) {
    return element.contentDocument || element.childNodes || [];
  },

  append: function(element, node) {
    var nodeType = element.nodeType;
    if (nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT) return;

    node = new JQLite(node);

    for (var i = 0, ii = node.length; i < ii; i++) {
      var child = node[i];
      element.appendChild(child);
    }
  },

  prepend: function(element, node) {
    if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
      var index = element.firstChild;
      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child) {
        element.insertBefore(child, index);
      });
    }
  },

  wrap: function(element, wrapNode) {
    wrapNode = jqLite(wrapNode).eq(0).clone()[0];
    var parent = element.parentNode;
    if (parent) {
      parent.replaceChild(wrapNode, element);
    }
    wrapNode.appendChild(element);
  },

  remove: jqLiteRemove,

  detach: function(element) {
    jqLiteRemove(element, true);
  },

  after: function(element, newElement) {
    var index = element, parent = element.parentNode;
    newElement = new JQLite(newElement);

    for (var i = 0, ii = newElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
      var node = newElement[i];
      parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
      index = node;
    }
  },

  addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
  removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,

  toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
    if (selector) {
      forEach(selector.split(' '), function(className) {
        var classCondition = condition;
        if (isUndefined(classCondition)) {
          classCondition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, className);
        }
        (classCondition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, className);
      });
    }
  },

  parent: function(element) {
    var parent = element.parentNode;
    return parent && parent.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT ? parent : null;
  },

  next: function(element) {
    return element.nextElementSibling;
  },

  find: function(element, selector) {
    if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
      return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
    } else {
      return [];
    }
  },

  clone: jqLiteClone,

  triggerHandler: function(element, event, extraParameters) {

    var dummyEvent, eventFnsCopy, handlerArgs;
    var eventName = event.type || event;
    var expandoStore = jqLiteExpandoStore(element);
    var events = expandoStore && expandoStore.events;
    var eventFns = events && events[eventName];

    if (eventFns) {
      // Create a dummy event to pass to the handlers
      dummyEvent = {
        preventDefault: function() { this.defaultPrevented = true; },
        isDefaultPrevented: function() { return this.defaultPrevented === true; },
        stopImmediatePropagation: function() { this.immediatePropagationStopped = true; },
        isImmediatePropagationStopped: function() { return this.immediatePropagationStopped === true; },
        stopPropagation: noop,
        type: eventName,
        target: element
      };

      // If a custom event was provided then extend our dummy event with it
      if (event.type) {
        dummyEvent = extend(dummyEvent, event);
      }

      // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
      eventFnsCopy = shallowCopy(eventFns);
      handlerArgs = extraParameters ? [dummyEvent].concat(extraParameters) : [dummyEvent];

      forEach(eventFnsCopy, function(fn) {
        if (!dummyEvent.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
          fn.apply(element, handlerArgs);
        }
      });
    }
  }
}, function(fn, name) {
  /**
   * chaining functions
   */
  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
    var value;

    for (var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
      if (isUndefined(value)) {
        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
        if (isDefined(value)) {
          // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
          value = jqLite(value);
        }
      } else {
        jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
      }
    }
    return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
  };

  // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
  JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
  JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
});


// Provider for private $$jqLite service
function $$jqLiteProvider() {
  this.$get = function $$jqLite() {
    return extend(JQLite, {
      hasClass: function(node, classes) {
        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
        return jqLiteHasClass(node, classes);
      },
      addClass: function(node, classes) {
        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
        return jqLiteAddClass(node, classes);
      },
      removeClass: function(node, classes) {
        if (node.attr) node = node[0];
        return jqLiteRemoveClass(node, classes);
      }
    });
  };
}

/**
 * Computes a hash of an 'obj'.
 * Hash of a:
 *  string is string
 *  number is number as string
 *  object is either result of calling $$hashKey function on the object or uniquely generated id,
 *         that is also assigned to the $$hashKey property of the object.
 *
 * @param obj
 * @returns {string} hash string such that the same input will have the same hash string.
 *         The resulting string key is in 'type:hashKey' format.
 */
function hashKey(obj, nextUidFn) {
  var key = obj && obj.$$hashKey;

  if (key) {
    if (typeof key === 'function') {
      key = obj.$$hashKey();
    }
    return key;
  }

  var objType = typeof obj;
  if (objType == 'function' || (objType == 'object' && obj !== null)) {
    key = obj.$$hashKey = objType + ':' + (nextUidFn || nextUid)();
  } else {
    key = objType + ':' + obj;
  }

  return key;
}

/**
 * HashMap which can use objects as keys
 */
function HashMap(array, isolatedUid) {
  if (isolatedUid) {
    var uid = 0;
    this.nextUid = function() {
      return ++uid;
    };
  }
  forEach(array, this.put, this);
}
HashMap.prototype = {
  /**
   * Store key value pair
   * @param key key to store can be any type
   * @param value value to store can be any type
   */
  put: function(key, value) {
    this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)] = value;
  },

  /**
   * @param key
   * @returns {Object} the value for the key
   */
  get: function(key) {
    return this[hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
  },

  /**
   * Remove the key/value pair
   * @param key
   */
  remove: function(key) {
    var value = this[key = hashKey(key, this.nextUid)];
    delete this[key];
    return value;
  }
};

/**
 * @ngdoc function
 * @module ng
 * @name angular.injector
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Creates an injector object that can be used for retrieving services as well as for
 * dependency injection (see {@link guide/di dependency injection}).
 *
 * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
 *     {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
 * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Whether the injector should be in strict mode, which
 *     disallows argument name annotation inference.
 * @returns {injector} Injector object. See {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
 *
 * @example
 * Typical usage
 * ```js
 *   // create an injector
 *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
 *
 *   // use the injector to kick off your application
 *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
 *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document) {
 *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
 *     $rootScope.$digest();
 *   });
 * ```
 *
 * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
 * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
 * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using the extra `injector()` added
 * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
 *
 * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
 * markup.*
 *
 * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
 * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
 * it into the current AngularJS scope.
 *
 * ```js
 * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
 * $(document.body).append($div);
 *
 * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
 *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
 *   $compile($div)(scope);
 * });
 * ```
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name auto
 * @description
 *
 * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link auto.$injector $injector}.
 */

var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');

function anonFn(fn) {
  // For anonymous functions, showing at the very least the function signature can help in
  // debugging.
  var fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''),
      args = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
  if (args) {
    return 'function(' + (args[1] || '').replace(/[\s\r\n]+/, ' ') + ')';
  }
  return 'fn';
}

function annotate(fn, strictDi, name) {
  var $inject,
      fnText,
      argDecl,
      last;

  if (typeof fn === 'function') {
    if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
      $inject = [];
      if (fn.length) {
        if (strictDi) {
          if (!isString(name) || !name) {
            name = fn.name || anonFn(fn);
          }
          throw $injectorMinErr('strictdi',
            '{0} is not using explicit annotation and cannot be invoked in strict mode', name);
        }
        fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
        argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
        forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg) {
          arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name) {
            $inject.push(name);
          });
        });
      }
      fn.$inject = $inject;
    }
  } else if (isArray(fn)) {
    last = fn.length - 1;
    assertArgFn(fn[last], 'fn');
    $inject = fn.slice(0, last);
  } else {
    assertArgFn(fn, 'fn', true);
  }
  return $inject;
}

///////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $injector
 *
 * @description
 *
 * `$injector` is used to retrieve object instances as defined by
 * {@link auto.$provide provider}, instantiate types, invoke methods,
 * and load modules.
 *
 * The following always holds true:
 *
 * ```js
 *   var $injector = angular.injector();
 *   expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
 *   expect($injector.invoke(function($injector) {
 *     return $injector;
 *   })).toBe($injector);
 * ```
 *
 * # Injection Function Annotation
 *
 * JavaScript does not have annotations, and annotations are needed for dependency injection. The
 * following are all valid ways of annotating function with injection arguments and are equivalent.
 *
 * ```js
 *   // inferred (only works if code not minified/obfuscated)
 *   $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){});
 *
 *   // annotated
 *   function explicit(serviceA) {};
 *   explicit.$inject = ['serviceA'];
 *   $injector.invoke(explicit);
 *
 *   // inline
 *   $injector.invoke(['serviceA', function(serviceA){}]);
 * ```
 *
 * ## Inference
 *
 * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
 * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. This method of discovering
 * annotations is disallowed when the injector is in strict mode.
 * *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the
 * argument names.
 *
 * ## `$inject` Annotation
 * By adding an `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
 *
 * ## Inline
 * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $injector#get
 *
 * @description
 * Return an instance of the service.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
 * @param {string=} caller An optional string to provide the origin of the function call for error messages.
 * @return {*} The instance.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $injector#invoke
 *
 * @description
 * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
 *
 * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn The injectable function to invoke. Function parameters are
 *   injected according to the {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
 * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
 * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
 *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
 * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $injector#has
 *
 * @description
 * Allows the user to query if the particular service exists.
 *
 * @param {string} name Name of the service to query.
 * @returns {boolean} `true` if injector has given service.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $injector#instantiate
 * @description
 * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function, invokes the new
 * operator, and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
 * constructor annotation.
 *
 * @param {Function} Type Annotated constructor function.
 * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
 * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
 * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $injector#annotate
 *
 * @description
 * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
 * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
 * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
 * dependencies.
 *
 * # Argument names
 *
 * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
 * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
 * names.
 * ```js
 *   // Given
 *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
 *     // ...
 *   }
 *
 *   // Then
 *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
 * ```
 *
 * You can disallow this method by using strict injection mode.
 *
 * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
 * annotation strategies are supported.
 *
 * # The `$inject` property
 *
 * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
 * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
 * ```js
 *   // Given
 *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
 *     // ...
 *   }
 *   // Define function dependencies
 *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
 *
 *   // Then
 *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
 * ```
 *
 * # The array notation
 *
 * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
 * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
 * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
 *
 * ```js
 *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
 *   injector.invoke(function($compile, $rootScope) {
 *     // ...
 *   });
 *
 *   // We are forced to write break inlining
 *   var tmpFn = function(obfuscatedCompile, obfuscatedRootScope) {
 *     // ...
 *   };
 *   tmpFn.$inject = ['$compile', '$rootScope'];
 *   injector.invoke(tmpFn);
 *
 *   // To better support inline function the inline annotation is supported
 *   injector.invoke(['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfCompile, obfRootScope) {
 *     // ...
 *   }]);
 *
 *   // Therefore
 *   expect(injector.annotate(
 *      ['$compile', '$rootScope', function(obfus_$compile, obfus_$rootScope) {}])
 *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
 * ```
 *
 * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
 * be retrieved as described above.
 *
 * @param {boolean=} [strictDi=false] Disallow argument name annotation inference.
 *
 * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
 */




/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $provide
 *
 * @description
 *
 * The {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
 * with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
 * {@link angular.Module}.
 *
 * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
 * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
 * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
 * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
 *
 * When you request a service, the {@link auto.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
 * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
 * function to get the instance of the **service**.
 *
 * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
 * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
 * these cases the {@link auto.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
 * services without specifying a provider.
 *
 * * {@link auto.$provide#provider provider(provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
 *     {@link auto.$injector $injector}
 * * {@link auto.$provide#constant constant(obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
 *     providers and services.
 * * {@link auto.$provide#value value(obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
 *     services, not providers.
 * * {@link auto.$provide#factory factory(fn)} - registers a service **factory function**, `fn`,
 *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
 *     given factory function.
 * * {@link auto.$provide#service service(class)} - registers a **constructor function**, `class`
 *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
 *      a new object using the given constructor function.
 *
 * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $provide#provider
 * @description
 *
 * Register a **provider function** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
 * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
 * service.
 *
 * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
 * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
 * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
 *
 * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
 * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
 * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
 * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
 * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
 * console or not.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
                        'Provider'` key.
 * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
 *
 *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
 *     {@link auto.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
 *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
 *     {@link auto.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
 *
 * @returns {Object} registered provider instance

 * @example
 *
 * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
 * {@link auto.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
 *
 * ```js
 *  // Define the eventTracker provider
 *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
 *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
 *
 *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
 *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
 *      trackingUrl = url;
 *    };
 *
 *    // The service factory function
 *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
 *      var trackedEvents = {};
 *      return {
 *        // Call this to track an event
 *        event: function(event) {
 *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
 *          count += 1;
 *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
 *          return count;
 *        },
 *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
 *        save: function() {
 *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
 *        }
 *      };
 *    }];
 *  }
 *
 *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
 *    var postSpy;
 *
 *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
 *      // Register the eventTracker provider
 *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
 *    }));
 *
 *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
 *      // Configure eventTracker provider
 *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
 *    }));
 *
 *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
 *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
 *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
 *    }));
 *
 *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
 *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
 *      eventTracker.event('login');
 *      eventTracker.save();
 *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
 *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
 *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
 *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
 *    }));
 *  });
 * ```
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $provide#factory
 * @description
 *
 * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
 * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
 * which is the given service factory function.
 * You should use {@link auto.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
 * configure your service in a provider.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
 * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} $getFn The injectable $getFn for the instance creation.
 *                      Internally this is a short hand for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
 * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
 *
 * @example
 * Here is an example of registering a service
 * ```js
 *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
 *     return function ping() {
 *       return $http.send('/ping');
 *     };
 *   }]);
 * ```
 * You would then inject and use this service like this:
 * ```js
 *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
 *     ping();
 *   }]);
 * ```
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $provide#service
 * @description
 *
 * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
 * instance.
 * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is the service
 * constructor function that will be used to instantiate the service instance.
 *
 * You should use {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
 * as a type/class.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
 * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} constructor An injectable class (constructor function)
 *     that will be instantiated.
 * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
 *
 * @example
 * Here is an example of registering a service using
 * {@link auto.$provide#service $provide.service(class)}.
 * ```js
 *   var Ping = function($http) {
 *     this.$http = $http;
 *   };
 *
 *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
 *
 *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
 *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
 *   };
 *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
 * ```
 * You would then inject and use this service like this:
 * ```js
 *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
 *     ping.send();
 *   }]);
 * ```
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $provide#value
 * @description
 *
 * Register a **value service** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
 * number, an array, an object or a function.  This is short for registering a service where its
 * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
 * service**.
 *
 * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
 * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
 * an Angular
 * {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
 * @param {*} value The value.
 * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
 *
 * @example
 * Here are some examples of creating value services.
 * ```js
 *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
 *
 *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
 *
 *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
 *     return value / 2;
 *   });
 * ```
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $provide#constant
 * @description
 *
 * Register a **constant service**, such as a string, a number, an array, an object or a function,
 * with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Unlike {@link auto.$provide#value value} it can be
 * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
 * be overridden by an Angular {@link auto.$provide#decorator decorator}.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
 * @param {*} value The constant value.
 * @returns {Object} registered instance
 *
 * @example
 * Here a some examples of creating constants:
 * ```js
 *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
 *
 *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
 *
 *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
 *     return value * 2;
 *   });
 * ```
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $provide#decorator
 * @description
 *
 * Register a **service decorator** with the {@link auto.$injector $injector}. A service decorator
 * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behaviour of the
 * service. The object returned by the decorator may be the original service, or a new service
 * object which replaces or wraps and delegates to the original service.
 *
 * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
 * @param {Function|Array.<string|Function>} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
 *    instantiated and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
 *    the {@link auto.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
 *    Local injection arguments:
 *
 *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be monkey patched, configured,
 *      decorated or delegated to.
 *
 * @example
 * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
 * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
 * ```js
 *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
 *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
 *     return $delegate;
 *   }]);
 * ```
 */


function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
  strictDi = (strictDi === true);
  var INSTANTIATING = {},
      providerSuffix = 'Provider',
      path = [],
      loadedModules = new HashMap([], true),
      providerCache = {
        $provide: {
            provider: supportObject(provider),
            factory: supportObject(factory),
            service: supportObject(service),
            value: supportObject(value),
            constant: supportObject(constant),
            decorator: decorator
          }
      },
      providerInjector = (providerCache.$injector =
          createInternalInjector(providerCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
            if (angular.isString(caller)) {
              path.push(caller);
            }
            throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
          })),
      instanceCache = {},
      instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
          createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(serviceName, caller) {
            var provider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix, caller);
            return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider, undefined, serviceName);
          }));


  forEach(loadModules(modulesToLoad), function(fn) { instanceInjector.invoke(fn || noop); });

  return instanceInjector;

  ////////////////////////////////////
  // $provider
  ////////////////////////////////////

  function supportObject(delegate) {
    return function(key, value) {
      if (isObject(key)) {
        forEach(key, reverseParams(delegate));
      } else {
        return delegate(key, value);
      }
    };
  }

  function provider(name, provider_) {
    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
    if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
      provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
    }
    if (!provider_.$get) {
      throw $injectorMinErr('pget', "Provider '{0}' must define $get factory method.", name);
    }
    return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
  }

  function enforceReturnValue(name, factory) {
    return function enforcedReturnValue() {
      var result = instanceInjector.invoke(factory, this);
      if (isUndefined(result)) {
        throw $injectorMinErr('undef', "Provider '{0}' must return a value from $get factory method.", name);
      }
      return result;
    };
  }

  function factory(name, factoryFn, enforce) {
    return provider(name, {
      $get: enforce !== false ? enforceReturnValue(name, factoryFn) : factoryFn
    });
  }

  function service(name, constructor) {
    return factory(name, ['$injector', function($injector) {
      return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
    }]);
  }

  function value(name, val) { return factory(name, valueFn(val), false); }

  function constant(name, value) {
    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
    providerCache[name] = value;
    instanceCache[name] = value;
  }

  function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
        orig$get = origProvider.$get;

    origProvider.$get = function() {
      var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
      return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
    };
  }

  ////////////////////////////////////
  // Module Loading
  ////////////////////////////////////
  function loadModules(modulesToLoad) {
    var runBlocks = [], moduleFn;
    forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
      if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
      loadedModules.put(module, true);

      function runInvokeQueue(queue) {
        var i, ii;
        for (i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
          var invokeArgs = queue[i],
              provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);

          provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
        }
      }

      try {
        if (isString(module)) {
          moduleFn = angularModule(module);
          runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
          runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._invokeQueue);
          runInvokeQueue(moduleFn._configBlocks);
        } else if (isFunction(module)) {
            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
        } else if (isArray(module)) {
            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
        } else {
          assertArgFn(module, 'module');
        }
      } catch (e) {
        if (isArray(module)) {
          module = module[module.length - 1];
        }
        if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) == -1) {
          // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
          // unlike those of Chrome and IE
          // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
          // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
          /* jshint -W022 */
          e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
        }
        throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', "Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}",
                  module, e.stack || e.message || e);
      }
    });
    return runBlocks;
  }

  ////////////////////////////////////
  // internal Injector
  ////////////////////////////////////

  function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {

    function getService(serviceName, caller) {
      if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
        if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
          throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}',
                    serviceName + ' <- ' + path.join(' <- '));
        }
        return cache[serviceName];
      } else {
        try {
          path.unshift(serviceName);
          cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
          return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName, caller);
        } catch (err) {
          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
            delete cache[serviceName];
          }
          throw err;
        } finally {
          path.shift();
        }
      }
    }

    function invoke(fn, self, locals, serviceName) {
      if (typeof locals === 'string') {
        serviceName = locals;
        locals = null;
      }

      var args = [],
          $inject = createInjector.$$annotate(fn, strictDi, serviceName),
          length, i,
          key;

      for (i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
        key = $inject[i];
        if (typeof key !== 'string') {
          throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
                  'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
        }
        args.push(
          locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
          ? locals[key]
          : getService(key, serviceName)
        );
      }
      if (isArray(fn)) {
        fn = fn[length];
      }

      // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
      // #5388
      return fn.apply(self, args);
    }

    function instantiate(Type, locals, serviceName) {
      // Check if Type is annotated and use just the given function at n-1 as parameter
      // e.g. someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {}]);
      // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
      var instance = Object.create((isArray(Type) ? Type[Type.length - 1] : Type).prototype || null);
      var returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals, serviceName);

      return isObject(returnedValue) || isFunction(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
    }

    return {
      invoke: invoke,
      instantiate: instantiate,
      get: getService,
      annotate: createInjector.$$annotate,
      has: function(name) {
        return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
      }
    };
  }
}

createInjector.$$annotate = annotate;

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $anchorScrollProvider
 *
 * @description
 * Use `$anchorScrollProvider` to disable automatic scrolling whenever
 * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} changes.
 */
function $AnchorScrollProvider() {

  var autoScrollingEnabled = true;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling
   *
   * @description
   * By default, {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} will automatically detect changes to
   * {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and scroll to the element matching the new hash.<br />
   * Use this method to disable automatic scrolling.
   *
   * If automatic scrolling is disabled, one must explicitly call
   * {@link ng.$anchorScroll $anchorScroll()} in order to scroll to the element related to the
   * current hash.
   */
  this.disableAutoScrolling = function() {
    autoScrollingEnabled = false;
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc service
   * @name $anchorScroll
   * @kind function
   * @requires $window
   * @requires $location
   * @requires $rootScope
   *
   * @description
   * When called, it checks the current value of {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and
   * scrolls to the related element, according to the rules specified in the
   * [Html5 spec](http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document).
   *
   * It also watches the {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and automatically scrolls to
   * match any anchor whenever it changes. This can be disabled by calling
   * {@link ng.$anchorScrollProvider#disableAutoScrolling $anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()}.
   *
   * Additionally, you can use its {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset yOffset} property to specify a
   * vertical scroll-offset (either fixed or dynamic).
   *
   * @property {(number|function|jqLite)} yOffset
   * If set, specifies a vertical scroll-offset. This is often useful when there are fixed
   * positioned elements at the top of the page, such as navbars, headers etc.
   *
   * `yOffset` can be specified in various ways:
   * - **number**: A fixed number of pixels to be used as offset.<br /><br />
   * - **function**: A getter function called everytime `$anchorScroll()` is executed. Must return
   *   a number representing the offset (in pixels).<br /><br />
   * - **jqLite**: A jqLite/jQuery element to be used for specifying the offset. The distance from
   *   the top of the page to the element's bottom will be used as offset.<br />
   *   **Note**: The element will be taken into account only as long as its `position` is set to
   *   `fixed`. This option is useful, when dealing with responsive navbars/headers that adjust
   *   their height and/or positioning according to the viewport's size.
   *
   * <br />
   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
   * In order for `yOffset` to work properly, scrolling should take place on the document's root and
   * not some child element.
   * </div>
   *
   * @example
     <example module="anchorScrollExample">
       <file name="index.html">
         <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollController">
           <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
           <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
         </div>
       </file>
       <file name="script.js">
         angular.module('anchorScrollExample', [])
           .controller('ScrollController', ['$scope', '$location', '$anchorScroll',
             function ($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
               $scope.gotoBottom = function() {
                 // set the location.hash to the id of
                 // the element you wish to scroll to.
                 $location.hash('bottom');

                 // call $anchorScroll()
                 $anchorScroll();
               };
             }]);
       </file>
       <file name="style.css">
         #scrollArea {
           height: 280px;
           overflow: auto;
         }

         #bottom {
           display: block;
           margin-top: 2000px;
         }
       </file>
     </example>
   *
   * <hr />
   * The example below illustrates the use of a vertical scroll-offset (specified as a fixed value).
   * See {@link ng.$anchorScroll#yOffset $anchorScroll.yOffset} for more details.
   *
   * @example
     <example module="anchorScrollOffsetExample">
       <file name="index.html">
         <div class="fixed-header" ng-controller="headerCtrl">
           <a href="" ng-click="gotoAnchor(x)" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
             Go to anchor {{x}}
           </a>
         </div>
         <div id="anchor{{x}}" class="anchor" ng-repeat="x in [1,2,3,4,5]">
           Anchor {{x}} of 5
         </div>
       </file>
       <file name="script.js">
         angular.module('anchorScrollOffsetExample', [])
           .run(['$anchorScroll', function($anchorScroll) {
             $anchorScroll.yOffset = 50;   // always scroll by 50 extra pixels
           }])
           .controller('headerCtrl', ['$anchorScroll', '$location', '$scope',
             function ($anchorScroll, $location, $scope) {
               $scope.gotoAnchor = function(x) {
                 var newHash = 'anchor' + x;
                 if ($location.hash() !== newHash) {
                   // set the $location.hash to `newHash` and
                   // $anchorScroll will automatically scroll to it
                   $location.hash('anchor' + x);
                 } else {
                   // call $anchorScroll() explicitly,
                   // since $location.hash hasn't changed
                   $anchorScroll();
                 }
               };
             }
           ]);
       </file>
       <file name="style.css">
         body {
           padding-top: 50px;
         }

         .anchor {
           border: 2px dashed DarkOrchid;
           padding: 10px 10px 200px 10px;
         }

         .fixed-header {
           background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
           height: 50px;
           position: fixed;
           top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
         }

         .fixed-header > a {
           display: inline-block;
           margin: 5px 15px;
         }
       </file>
     </example>
   */
  this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function($window, $location, $rootScope) {
    var document = $window.document;

    // Helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
    // (using `Array#some()` instead of `angular#forEach()` since it's more performant
    //  and working in all supported browsers.)
    function getFirstAnchor(list) {
      var result = null;
      Array.prototype.some.call(list, function(element) {
        if (nodeName_(element) === 'a') {
          result = element;
          return true;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    function getYOffset() {

      var offset = scroll.yOffset;

      if (isFunction(offset)) {
        offset = offset();
      } else if (isElement(offset)) {
        var elem = offset[0];
        var style = $window.getComputedStyle(elem);
        if (style.position !== 'fixed') {
          offset = 0;
        } else {
          offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
        }
      } else if (!isNumber(offset)) {
        offset = 0;
      }

      return offset;
    }

    function scrollTo(elem) {
      if (elem) {
        elem.scrollIntoView();

        var offset = getYOffset();

        if (offset) {
          // `offset` is the number of pixels we should scroll UP in order to align `elem` properly.
          // This is true ONLY if the call to `elem.scrollIntoView()` initially aligns `elem` at the
          // top of the viewport.
          //
          // IF the number of pixels from the top of `elem` to the end of the page's content is less
          // than the height of the viewport, then `elem.scrollIntoView()` will align the `elem` some
          // way down the page.
          //
          // This is often the case for elements near the bottom of the page.
          //
          // In such cases we do not need to scroll the whole `offset` up, just the difference between
          // the top of the element and the offset, which is enough to align the top of `elem` at the
          // desired position.
          var elemTop = elem.getBoundingClientRect().top;
          $window.scrollBy(0, elemTop - offset);
        }
      } else {
        $window.scrollTo(0, 0);
      }
    }

    function scroll() {
      var hash = $location.hash(), elm;

      // empty hash, scroll to the top of the page
      if (!hash) scrollTo(null);

      // element with given id
      else if ((elm = document.getElementById(hash))) scrollTo(elm);

      // first anchor with given name :-D
      else if ((elm = getFirstAnchor(document.getElementsByName(hash)))) scrollTo(elm);

      // no element and hash == 'top', scroll to the top of the page
      else if (hash === 'top') scrollTo(null);
    }

    // does not scroll when user clicks on anchor link that is currently on
    // (no url change, no $location.hash() change), browser native does scroll
    if (autoScrollingEnabled) {
      $rootScope.$watch(function autoScrollWatch() {return $location.hash();},
        function autoScrollWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
          // skip the initial scroll if $location.hash is empty
          if (newVal === oldVal && newVal === '') return;

          jqLiteDocumentLoaded(function() {
            $rootScope.$evalAsync(scroll);
          });
        });
    }

    return scroll;
  }];
}

var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $animateProvider
 *
 * @description
 * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
 * synchronously performs DOM
 * updates and calls done() callbacks.
 *
 * In order to enable animations the ngAnimate module has to be loaded.
 *
 * To see the functional implementation check out src/ngAnimate/animate.js
 */
var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {


  this.$$selectors = {};


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $animateProvider#register
   *
   * @description
   * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
   * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
   * animated.
   *
   *   * `eventFn`: `function(Element, doneFunction)` The element to animate, the `doneFunction`
   *   must be called once the element animation is complete. If a function is returned then the
   *   animation service will use this function to cancel the animation whenever a cancel event is
   *   triggered.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   *   return {
     *     eventFn : function(element, done) {
     *       //code to run the animation
     *       //once complete, then run done()
     *       return function cancellationFunction() {
     *         //code to cancel the animation
     *       }
     *     }
     *   }
   * ```
   *
   * @param {string} name The name of the animation.
   * @param {Function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
   *                           object.
   */
  this.register = function(name, factory) {
    var key = name + '-animation';
    if (name && name.charAt(0) != '.') throw $animateMinErr('notcsel',
        "Expecting class selector starting with '.' got '{0}'.", name);
    this.$$selectors[name.substr(1)] = key;
    $provide.factory(key, factory);
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $animateProvider#classNameFilter
   *
   * @description
   * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
   * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
   * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element.
   * When setting the classNameFilter value, animations will only be performed on elements
   * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
   * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
   * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
   * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
   */
  this.classNameFilter = function(expression) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      this.$$classNameFilter = (expression instanceof RegExp) ? expression : null;
    }
    return this.$$classNameFilter;
  };

  this.$get = ['$$q', '$$asyncCallback', '$rootScope', function($$q, $$asyncCallback, $rootScope) {

    var currentDefer;

    function runAnimationPostDigest(fn) {
      var cancelFn, defer = $$q.defer();
      defer.promise.$$cancelFn = function ngAnimateMaybeCancel() {
        cancelFn && cancelFn();
      };

      $rootScope.$$postDigest(function ngAnimatePostDigest() {
        cancelFn = fn(function ngAnimateNotifyComplete() {
          defer.resolve();
        });
      });

      return defer.promise;
    }

    function resolveElementClasses(element, classes) {
      var toAdd = [], toRemove = [];

      var hasClasses = createMap();
      forEach((element.attr('class') || '').split(/\s+/), function(className) {
        hasClasses[className] = true;
      });

      forEach(classes, function(status, className) {
        var hasClass = hasClasses[className];

        // If the most recent class manipulation (via $animate) was to remove the class, and the
        // element currently has the class, the class is scheduled for removal. Otherwise, if
        // the most recent class manipulation (via $animate) was to add the class, and the
        // element does not currently have the class, the class is scheduled to be added.
        if (status === false && hasClass) {
          toRemove.push(className);
        } else if (status === true && !hasClass) {
          toAdd.push(className);
        }
      });

      return (toAdd.length + toRemove.length) > 0 &&
        [toAdd.length ? toAdd : null, toRemove.length ? toRemove : null];
    }

    function cachedClassManipulation(cache, classes, op) {
      for (var i=0, ii = classes.length; i < ii; ++i) {
        var className = classes[i];
        cache[className] = op;
      }
    }

    function asyncPromise() {
      // only serve one instance of a promise in order to save CPU cycles
      if (!currentDefer) {
        currentDefer = $$q.defer();
        $$asyncCallback(function() {
          currentDefer.resolve();
          currentDefer = null;
        });
      }
      return currentDefer.promise;
    }

    function applyStyles(element, options) {
      if (angular.isObject(options)) {
        var styles = extend(options.from || {}, options.to || {});
        element.css(styles);
      }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $animate
     * @description The $animate service provides rudimentary DOM manipulation functions to
     * insert, remove and move elements within the DOM, as well as adding and removing classes.
     * This service is the core service used by the ngAnimate $animator service which provides
     * high-level animation hooks for CSS and JavaScript.
     *
     * $animate is available in the AngularJS core, however, the ngAnimate module must be included
     * to enable full out animation support. Otherwise, $animate will only perform simple DOM
     * manipulation operations.
     *
     * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the {@link ngAnimate
     * ngAnimate module page} as well as the {@link ngAnimate.$animate ngAnimate $animate service
     * page}.
     */
    return {
      animate: function(element, from, to) {
        applyStyles(element, { from: from, to: to });
        return asyncPromise();
      },

      /**
       *
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $animate#enter
       * @kind function
       * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element or
       * as the first child within the `parent` element. When the function is called a promise
       * is returned that will be resolved at a later time.
       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
       * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element which will append the element as
       *   a child (if the after element is not present)
       * @param {DOMElement} after the sibling element which will append the element
       *   after itself
       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be applied to the element.
       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
       */
      enter: function(element, parent, after, options) {
        applyStyles(element, options);
        after ? after.after(element)
              : parent.prepend(element);
        return asyncPromise();
      },

      /**
       *
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $animate#leave
       * @kind function
       * @description Removes the element from the DOM. When the function is called a promise
       * is returned that will be resolved at a later time.
       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
       */
      leave: function(element, options) {
        applyStyles(element, options);
        element.remove();
        return asyncPromise();
      },

      /**
       *
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $animate#move
       * @kind function
       * @description Moves the position of the provided element within the DOM to be placed
       * either after the `after` element or inside of the `parent` element. When the function
       * is called a promise is returned that will be resolved at a later time.
       *
       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will be moved around within the
       *   DOM
       * @param {DOMElement} parent the parent element where the element will be
       *   inserted into (if the after element is not present)
       * @param {DOMElement} after the sibling element where the element will be
       *   positioned next to
       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
       */
      move: function(element, parent, after, options) {
        // Do not remove element before insert. Removing will cause data associated with the
        // element to be dropped. Insert will implicitly do the remove.
        return this.enter(element, parent, after, options);
      },

      /**
       *
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $animate#addClass
       * @kind function
       * @description Adds the provided className CSS class value to the provided element.
       * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved at a later time.
       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will have the className value
       *   added to it
       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be added to the element
       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
       */
      addClass: function(element, className, options) {
        return this.setClass(element, className, [], options);
      },

      $$addClassImmediately: function(element, className, options) {
        element = jqLite(element);
        className = !isString(className)
                        ? (isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '')
                        : className;
        forEach(element, function(element) {
          jqLiteAddClass(element, className);
        });
        applyStyles(element, options);
        return asyncPromise();
      },

      /**
       *
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $animate#removeClass
       * @kind function
       * @description Removes the provided className CSS class value from the provided element.
       * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved at a later time.
       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will have the className value
       *   removed from it
       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be removed from the element
       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
       */
      removeClass: function(element, className, options) {
        return this.setClass(element, [], className, options);
      },

      $$removeClassImmediately: function(element, className, options) {
        element = jqLite(element);
        className = !isString(className)
                        ? (isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '')
                        : className;
        forEach(element, function(element) {
          jqLiteRemoveClass(element, className);
        });
        applyStyles(element, options);
        return asyncPromise();
      },

      /**
       *
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $animate#setClass
       * @kind function
       * @description Adds and/or removes the given CSS classes to and from the element.
       * When the function is called a promise is returned that will be resolved at a later time.
       * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will have its CSS classes changed
       *   removed from it
       * @param {string} add the CSS classes which will be added to the element
       * @param {string} remove the CSS class which will be removed from the element
       * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
       * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
       */
      setClass: function(element, add, remove, options) {
        var self = this;
        var STORAGE_KEY = '$$animateClasses';
        var createdCache = false;
        element = jqLite(element);

        var cache = element.data(STORAGE_KEY);
        if (!cache) {
          cache = {
            classes: {},
            options: options
          };
          createdCache = true;
        } else if (options && cache.options) {
          cache.options = angular.extend(cache.options || {}, options);
        }

        var classes = cache.classes;

        add = isArray(add) ? add : add.split(' ');
        remove = isArray(remove) ? remove : remove.split(' ');
        cachedClassManipulation(classes, add, true);
        cachedClassManipulation(classes, remove, false);

        if (createdCache) {
          cache.promise = runAnimationPostDigest(function(done) {
            var cache = element.data(STORAGE_KEY);
            element.removeData(STORAGE_KEY);

            // in the event that the element is removed before postDigest
            // is run then the cache will be undefined and there will be
            // no need anymore to add or remove and of the element classes
            if (cache) {
              var classes = resolveElementClasses(element, cache.classes);
              if (classes) {
                self.$$setClassImmediately(element, classes[0], classes[1], cache.options);
              }
            }

            done();
          });
          element.data(STORAGE_KEY, cache);
        }

        return cache.promise;
      },

      $$setClassImmediately: function(element, add, remove, options) {
        add && this.$$addClassImmediately(element, add);
        remove && this.$$removeClassImmediately(element, remove);
        applyStyles(element, options);
        return asyncPromise();
      },

      enabled: noop,
      cancel: noop
    };
  }];
}];

function $$AsyncCallbackProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$timeout', function($$rAF, $timeout) {
    return $$rAF.supported
      ? function(fn) { return $$rAF(fn); }
      : function(fn) {
        return $timeout(fn, 0, false);
      };
  }];
}

/* global stripHash: true */

/**
 * ! This is a private undocumented service !
 *
 * @name $browser
 * @requires $log
 * @description
 * This object has two goals:
 *
 * - hide all the global state in the browser caused by the window object
 * - abstract away all the browser specific features and inconsistencies
 *
 * For tests we provide {@link ngMock.$browser mock implementation} of the `$browser`
 * service, which can be used for convenient testing of the application without the interaction with
 * the real browser apis.
 */
/**
 * @param {object} window The global window object.
 * @param {object} document jQuery wrapped document.
 * @param {object} $log window.console or an object with the same interface.
 * @param {object} $sniffer $sniffer service
 */
function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
  var self = this,
      rawDocument = document[0],
      location = window.location,
      history = window.history,
      setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
      clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
      pendingDeferIds = {};

  self.isMock = false;

  var outstandingRequestCount = 0;
  var outstandingRequestCallbacks = [];

  // TODO(vojta): remove this temporary api
  self.$$completeOutstandingRequest = completeOutstandingRequest;
  self.$$incOutstandingRequestCount = function() { outstandingRequestCount++; };

  /**
   * Executes the `fn` function(supports currying) and decrements the `outstandingRequestCallbacks`
   * counter. If the counter reaches 0, all the `outstandingRequestCallbacks` are executed.
   */
  function completeOutstandingRequest(fn) {
    try {
      fn.apply(null, sliceArgs(arguments, 1));
    } finally {
      outstandingRequestCount--;
      if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
        while (outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
          try {
            outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
          } catch (e) {
            $log.error(e);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  function getHash(url) {
    var index = url.indexOf('#');
    return index === -1 ? '' : url.substr(index);
  }

  /**
   * @private
   * Note: this method is used only by scenario runner
   * TODO(vojta): prefix this method with $$ ?
   * @param {function()} callback Function that will be called when no outstanding request
   */
  self.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests = function(callback) {
    // force browser to execute all pollFns - this is needed so that cookies and other pollers fire
    // at some deterministic time in respect to the test runner's actions. Leaving things up to the
    // regular poller would result in flaky tests.
    forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn) { pollFn(); });

    if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
      callback();
    } else {
      outstandingRequestCallbacks.push(callback);
    }
  };

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Poll Watcher API
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  var pollFns = [],
      pollTimeout;

  /**
   * @name $browser#addPollFn
   *
   * @param {function()} fn Poll function to add
   *
   * @description
   * Adds a function to the list of functions that poller periodically executes,
   * and starts polling if not started yet.
   *
   * @returns {function()} the added function
   */
  self.addPollFn = function(fn) {
    if (isUndefined(pollTimeout)) startPoller(100, setTimeout);
    pollFns.push(fn);
    return fn;
  };

  /**
   * @param {number} interval How often should browser call poll functions (ms)
   * @param {function()} setTimeout Reference to a real or fake `setTimeout` function.
   *
   * @description
   * Configures the poller to run in the specified intervals, using the specified
   * setTimeout fn and kicks it off.
   */
  function startPoller(interval, setTimeout) {
    (function check() {
      forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn) { pollFn(); });
      pollTimeout = setTimeout(check, interval);
    })();
  }

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // URL API
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  var cachedState, lastHistoryState,
      lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
      baseElement = document.find('base'),
      reloadLocation = null;

  cacheState();
  lastHistoryState = cachedState;

  /**
   * @name $browser#url
   *
   * @description
   * GETTER:
   * Without any argument, this method just returns current value of location.href.
   *
   * SETTER:
   * With at least one argument, this method sets url to new value.
   * If html5 history api supported, pushState/replaceState is used, otherwise
   * location.href/location.replace is used.
   * Returns its own instance to allow chaining
   *
   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to change url.
   *
   * @param {string} url New url (when used as setter)
   * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record?
   * @param {object=} state object to use with pushState/replaceState
   */
  self.url = function(url, replace, state) {
    // In modern browsers `history.state` is `null` by default; treating it separately
    // from `undefined` would cause `$browser.url('/foo')` to change `history.state`
    // to undefined via `pushState`. Instead, let's change `undefined` to `null` here.
    if (isUndefined(state)) {
      state = null;
    }

    // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
    if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
    if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;

    // setter
    if (url) {
      var sameState = lastHistoryState === state;

      // Don't change anything if previous and current URLs and states match. This also prevents
      // IE<10 from getting into redirect loop when in LocationHashbangInHtml5Url mode.
      // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ffb2701
      if (lastBrowserUrl === url && (!$sniffer.history || sameState)) {
        return self;
      }
      var sameBase = lastBrowserUrl && stripHash(lastBrowserUrl) === stripHash(url);
      lastBrowserUrl = url;
      lastHistoryState = state;
      // Don't use history API if only the hash changed
      // due to a bug in IE10/IE11 which leads
      // to not firing a `hashchange` nor `popstate` event
      // in some cases (see #9143).
      if ($sniffer.history && (!sameBase || !sameState)) {
        history[replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState'](state, '', url);
        cacheState();
        // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
        lastHistoryState = cachedState;
      } else {
        if (!sameBase || reloadLocation) {
          reloadLocation = url;
        }
        if (replace) {
          location.replace(url);
        } else if (!sameBase) {
          location.href = url;
        } else {
          location.hash = getHash(url);
        }
      }
      return self;
    // getter
    } else {
      // - reloadLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
      //   the new location.href if a reload happened.
      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
      return reloadLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
    }
  };

  /**
   * @name $browser#state
   *
   * @description
   * This method is a getter.
   *
   * Return history.state or null if history.state is undefined.
   *
   * @returns {object} state
   */
  self.state = function() {
    return cachedState;
  };

  var urlChangeListeners = [],
      urlChangeInit = false;

  function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
    cacheState();
    fireUrlChange();
  }

  function getCurrentState() {
    try {
      return history.state;
    } catch (e) {
      // MSIE can reportedly throw when there is no state (UNCONFIRMED).
    }
  }

  // This variable should be used *only* inside the cacheState function.
  var lastCachedState = null;
  function cacheState() {
    // This should be the only place in $browser where `history.state` is read.
    cachedState = getCurrentState();
    cachedState = isUndefined(cachedState) ? null : cachedState;

    // Prevent callbacks fo fire twice if both hashchange & popstate were fired.
    if (equals(cachedState, lastCachedState)) {
      cachedState = lastCachedState;
    }
    lastCachedState = cachedState;
  }

  function fireUrlChange() {
    if (lastBrowserUrl === self.url() && lastHistoryState === cachedState) {
      return;
    }

    lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
    lastHistoryState = cachedState;
    forEach(urlChangeListeners, function(listener) {
      listener(self.url(), cachedState);
    });
  }

  /**
   * @name $browser#onUrlChange
   *
   * @description
   * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
   *
   * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
   * - user types different url into address bar
   * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
   * - user clicks on a link
   *
   * It's not called when url is changed by $browser.url() method
   *
   * The listener gets called with new url as parameter.
   *
   * NOTE: this api is intended for use only by the $location service. Please use the
   * {@link ng.$location $location service} to monitor url changes in angular apps.
   *
   * @param {function(string)} listener Listener function to be called when url changes.
   * @return {function(string)} Returns the registered listener fn - handy if the fn is anonymous.
   */
  self.onUrlChange = function(callback) {
    // TODO(vojta): refactor to use node's syntax for events
    if (!urlChangeInit) {
      // We listen on both (hashchange/popstate) when available, as some browsers (e.g. Opera)
      // don't fire popstate when user change the address bar and don't fire hashchange when url
      // changed by push/replaceState

      // html5 history api - popstate event
      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);
      // hashchange event
      jqLite(window).on('hashchange', cacheStateAndFireUrlChange);

      urlChangeInit = true;
    }

    urlChangeListeners.push(callback);
    return callback;
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether the url has changed outside of Angular.
   * Needs to be exported to be able to check for changes that have been done in sync,
   * as hashchange/popstate events fire in async.
   */
  self.$$checkUrlChange = fireUrlChange;

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Misc API
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  /**
   * @name $browser#baseHref
   *
   * @description
   * Returns current <base href>
   * (always relative - without domain)
   *
   * @returns {string} The current base href
   */
  self.baseHref = function() {
    var href = baseElement.attr('href');
    return href ? href.replace(/^(https?\:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
  };

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Cookies API
  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  var lastCookies = {};
  var lastCookieString = '';
  var cookiePath = self.baseHref();

  function safeDecodeURIComponent(str) {
    try {
      return decodeURIComponent(str);
    } catch (e) {
      return str;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @name $browser#cookies
   *
   * @param {string=} name Cookie name
   * @param {string=} value Cookie value
   *
   * @description
   * The cookies method provides a 'private' low level access to browser cookies.
   * It is not meant to be used directly, use the $cookie service instead.
   *
   * The return values vary depending on the arguments that the method was called with as follows:
   *
   * - cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify
   *   it
   * - cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie
   * - cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that
   *   way)
   *
   * @returns {Object} Hash of all cookies (if called without any parameter)
   */
  self.cookies = function(name, value) {
    var cookieLength, cookieArray, cookie, i, index;

    if (name) {
      if (value === undefined) {
        rawDocument.cookie = encodeURIComponent(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath +
                                ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
      } else {
        if (isString(value)) {
          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) +
                                ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;

          // per http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt browser must allow at minimum:
          // - 300 cookies
          // - 20 cookies per unique domain
          // - 4096 bytes per cookie
          if (cookieLength > 4096) {
            $log.warn("Cookie '" + name +
              "' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large (" +
              cookieLength + " > 4096 bytes)!");
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (rawDocument.cookie !== lastCookieString) {
        lastCookieString = rawDocument.cookie;
        cookieArray = lastCookieString.split("; ");
        lastCookies = {};

        for (i = 0; i < cookieArray.length; i++) {
          cookie = cookieArray[i];
          index = cookie.indexOf('=');
          if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
            name = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(0, index));
            // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
            // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
            // follow are for less specific paths.
            if (lastCookies[name] === undefined) {
              lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return lastCookies;
    }
  };


  /**
   * @name $browser#defer
   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
   * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
   * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
   *
   * @description
   * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
   *
   * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
   * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
   * via `$browser.defer.flush()`.
   *
   */
  self.defer = function(fn, delay) {
    var timeoutId;
    outstandingRequestCount++;
    timeoutId = setTimeout(function() {
      delete pendingDeferIds[timeoutId];
      completeOutstandingRequest(fn);
    }, delay || 0);
    pendingDeferIds[timeoutId] = true;
    return timeoutId;
  };


  /**
   * @name $browser#defer.cancel
   *
   * @description
   * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
   *
   * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
   *                    canceled.
   */
  self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
    if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
      delete pendingDeferIds[deferId];
      clearTimeout(deferId);
      completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

}

function $BrowserProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document',
      function($window, $log, $sniffer, $document) {
        return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
      }];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $cacheFactory
 *
 * @description
 * Factory that constructs {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} objects and gives access to
 * them.
 *
 * ```js
 *
 *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
 *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
 *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
 *
 *  cache.put("key", "value");
 *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
 *
 *  // We've specified no options on creation
 *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2});
 *
 * ```
 *
 *
 * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
 * @param {object=} options Options object that specifies the cache behavior. Properties:
 *
 *   - `{number=}` `capacity` — turns the cache into LRU cache.
 *
 * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
 *
 * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
 * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
 *   it.
 * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
 * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
 * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
 * - `{void}` `destroy()` — Removes references to this cache from $cacheFactory.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="cacheExampleApp">
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-controller="CacheController">
         <input ng-model="newCacheKey" placeholder="Key">
         <input ng-model="newCacheValue" placeholder="Value">
         <button ng-click="put(newCacheKey, newCacheValue)">Cache</button>

         <p ng-if="keys.length">Cached Values</p>
         <div ng-repeat="key in keys">
           <span ng-bind="key"></span>
           <span>: </span>
           <b ng-bind="cache.get(key)"></b>
         </div>

         <p>Cache Info</p>
         <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in cache.info()">
           <span ng-bind="key"></span>
           <span>: </span>
           <b ng-bind="value"></b>
         </div>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="script.js">
       angular.module('cacheExampleApp', []).
         controller('CacheController', ['$scope', '$cacheFactory', function($scope, $cacheFactory) {
           $scope.keys = [];
           $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
           $scope.put = function(key, value) {
             if ($scope.cache.get(key) === undefined) {
               $scope.keys.push(key);
             }
             $scope.cache.put(key, value === undefined ? null : value);
           };
         }]);
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       p {
         margin: 10px 0 3px;
       }
     </file>
   </example>
 */
function $CacheFactoryProvider() {

  this.$get = function() {
    var caches = {};

    function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
      if (cacheId in caches) {
        throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', "CacheId '{0}' is already taken!", cacheId);
      }

      var size = 0,
          stats = extend({}, options, {id: cacheId}),
          data = {},
          capacity = (options && options.capacity) || Number.MAX_VALUE,
          lruHash = {},
          freshEnd = null,
          staleEnd = null;

      /**
       * @ngdoc type
       * @name $cacheFactory.Cache
       *
       * @description
       * A cache object used to store and retrieve data, primarily used by
       * {@link $http $http} and the {@link ng.directive:script script} directive to cache
       * templates and other data.
       *
       * ```js
       *  angular.module('superCache')
       *    .factory('superCache', ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
       *      return $cacheFactory('super-cache');
       *    }]);
       * ```
       *
       * Example test:
       *
       * ```js
       *  it('should behave like a cache', inject(function(superCache) {
       *    superCache.put('key', 'value');
       *    superCache.put('another key', 'another value');
       *
       *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
       *      id: 'super-cache',
       *      size: 2
       *    });
       *
       *    superCache.remove('another key');
       *    expect(superCache.get('another key')).toBeUndefined();
       *
       *    superCache.removeAll();
       *    expect(superCache.info()).toEqual({
       *      id: 'super-cache',
       *      size: 0
       *    });
       *  }));
       * ```
       */
      return caches[cacheId] = {

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#put
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Inserts a named entry into the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object to be
         * retrieved later, and incrementing the size of the cache if the key was not already
         * present in the cache. If behaving like an LRU cache, it will also remove stale
         * entries from the set.
         *
         * It will not insert undefined values into the cache.
         *
         * @param {string} key the key under which the cached data is stored.
         * @param {*} value the value to store alongside the key. If it is undefined, the key
         *    will not be stored.
         * @returns {*} the value stored.
         */
        put: function(key, value) {
          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
            var lruEntry = lruHash[key] || (lruHash[key] = {key: key});

            refresh(lruEntry);
          }

          if (isUndefined(value)) return;
          if (!(key in data)) size++;
          data[key] = value;

          if (size > capacity) {
            this.remove(staleEnd.key);
          }

          return value;
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#get
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Retrieves named data stored in the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
         *
         * @param {string} key the key of the data to be retrieved
         * @returns {*} the value stored.
         */
        get: function(key) {
          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
            var lruEntry = lruHash[key];

            if (!lruEntry) return;

            refresh(lruEntry);
          }

          return data[key];
        },


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#remove
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Removes an entry from the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object.
         *
         * @param {string} key the key of the entry to be removed
         */
        remove: function(key) {
          if (capacity < Number.MAX_VALUE) {
            var lruEntry = lruHash[key];

            if (!lruEntry) return;

            if (lruEntry == freshEnd) freshEnd = lruEntry.p;
            if (lruEntry == staleEnd) staleEnd = lruEntry.n;
            link(lruEntry.n,lruEntry.p);

            delete lruHash[key];
          }

          delete data[key];
          size--;
        },


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#removeAll
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Clears the cache object of any entries.
         */
        removeAll: function() {
          data = {};
          size = 0;
          lruHash = {};
          freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
        },


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#destroy
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Destroys the {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache} object entirely,
         * removing it from the {@link $cacheFactory $cacheFactory} set.
         */
        destroy: function() {
          data = null;
          stats = null;
          lruHash = null;
          delete caches[cacheId];
        },


        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cacheFactory.Cache#info
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Retrieve information regarding a particular {@link $cacheFactory.Cache Cache}.
         *
         * @returns {object} an object with the following properties:
         *   <ul>
         *     <li>**id**: the id of the cache instance</li>
         *     <li>**size**: the number of entries kept in the cache instance</li>
         *     <li>**...**: any additional properties from the options object when creating the
         *       cache.</li>
         *   </ul>
         */
        info: function() {
          return extend({}, stats, {size: size});
        }
      };


      /**
       * makes the `entry` the freshEnd of the LRU linked list
       */
      function refresh(entry) {
        if (entry != freshEnd) {
          if (!staleEnd) {
            staleEnd = entry;
          } else if (staleEnd == entry) {
            staleEnd = entry.n;
          }

          link(entry.n, entry.p);
          link(entry, freshEnd);
          freshEnd = entry;
          freshEnd.n = null;
        }
      }


      /**
       * bidirectionally links two entries of the LRU linked list
       */
      function link(nextEntry, prevEntry) {
        if (nextEntry != prevEntry) {
          if (nextEntry) nextEntry.p = prevEntry; //p stands for previous, 'prev' didn't minify
          if (prevEntry) prevEntry.n = nextEntry; //n stands for next, 'next' didn't minify
        }
      }
    }


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $cacheFactory#info
   *
   * @description
   * Get information about all the caches that have been created
   *
   * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
   */
    cacheFactory.info = function() {
      var info = {};
      forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
        info[cacheId] = cache.info();
      });
      return info;
    };


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $cacheFactory#get
   *
   * @description
   * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
   *
   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
   * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
   */
    cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
      return caches[cacheId];
    };


    return cacheFactory;
  };
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $templateCache
 *
 * @description
 * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
 * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
 * `$templateCache` service directly.
 *
 * Adding via the `script` tag:
 *
 * ```html
 *   <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
 *     <p>This is the content of the template</p>
 *   </script>
 * ```
 *
 * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
 * the document, but it must be a descendent of the {@link ng.$rootElement $rootElement} (IE,
 * element with ng-app attribute), otherwise the template will be ignored.
 *
 * Adding via the `$templateCache` service:
 *
 * ```js
 * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
 * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
 *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
 * });
 * ```
 *
 * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
 * ```html
 * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
 * ```
 *
 * or get it via Javascript:
 * ```js
 * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
 * ```
 *
 * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
 *
 */
function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
    return $cacheFactory('templates');
  }];
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
 *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
 *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
 *                         this file is required.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
 *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
 *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
 *
 * DOM-related variables:
 *
 * - "node" - DOM Node
 * - "element" - DOM Element or Node
 * - "$node" or "$element" - jqLite-wrapped node or element
 *
 *
 * Compiler related stuff:
 *
 * - "linkFn" - linking fn of a single directive
 * - "nodeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a particular node
 * - "childLinkFn" -  function that aggregates all linking fns for child nodes of a particular node
 * - "compositeLinkFn" - function that aggregates all linking fns for a compilation root (nodeList)
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $compile
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
 * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
 *
 * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
 * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
 * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
 * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
 * </div>
 *
 * ## Comprehensive Directive API
 *
 * There are many different options for a directive.
 *
 * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
 * You can either return a "Directive Definition Object" (see below) that defines the directive properties,
 * or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have the default values).
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-success">
 * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
 * </div>
 *
 * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
 *
 * ```js
 *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
 *
 *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
 *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
 *       priority: 0,
 *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
 *       // or
 *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
 *       transclude: false,
 *       restrict: 'A',
 *       templateNamespace: 'html',
 *       scope: false,
 *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
 *       controllerAs: 'stringIdentifier',
 *       bindToController: false,
 *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
 *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
 *         return {
 *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
 *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
 *         }
 *         // or
 *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
 *       },
 *       // or
 *       // link: {
 *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
 *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
 *       // }
 *       // or
 *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
 *     };
 *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
 *   });
 * ```
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
 * </div>
 *
 * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
 *
 * ```js
 *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
 *
 *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
 *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
 *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
 *     };
 *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
 *     // or
 *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
 *   });
 * ```
 *
 *
 *
 * ### Directive Definition Object
 *
 * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link ng.$compile
 * compiler}. The attributes are:
 *
 * #### `multiElement`
 * When this property is set to true, the HTML compiler will collect DOM nodes between
 * nodes with the attributes `directive-name-start` and `directive-name-end`, and group them
 * together as the directive elements. It is recommended that this feature be used on directives
 * which are not strictly behavioural (such as {@link ngClick}), and which
 * do not manipulate or replace child nodes (such as {@link ngInclude}).
 *
 * #### `priority`
 * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
 * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
 * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
 * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
 * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
 * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
 *
 * #### `terminal`
 * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
 * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
 * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined). Note that expressions
 * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
 *
 * #### `scope`
 * **If set to `true`,** then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
 * same element request a new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
 * apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
 *
 * **If set to `{}` (object hash),** then a new "isolate" scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
 * normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
 * when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in the
 * parent scope.
 *
 * The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
 * derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
 * templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
 *
 * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
 *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
 *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
 *   Given `<widget my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and widget definition
 *   of `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect
 *   the interpolated value of `hello {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the
 *   `localName` property on the widget scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not
 *   component scope).
 *
 * * `=` or `=attr` - set up bi-directional binding between a local scope property and the
 *   parent scope property of name defined via the value of the `attr` attribute. If no `attr`
 *   name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
 *   Given `<widget my-attr="parentModel">` and widget definition of
 *   `scope: { localModel:'=myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localModel` will reflect the
 *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
 *   in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`. If the parent
 *   scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You
 *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional. If
 *   you want to shallow watch for changes (i.e. $watchCollection instead of $watch) you can use
 *   `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the property is optional).
 *
 * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
 *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
 *   local name. Given `<widget my-attr="count = count + value">` and widget definition of
 *   `scope: { localFn:'&myAttr' }`, then isolate scope property `localFn` will point to
 *   a function wrapper for the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to
 *   pass data from the isolated scope via an expression to the parent scope, this can be
 *   done by passing a map of local variable names and values into the expression wrapper fn.
 *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
 *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
 *
 *
 * #### `bindToController`
 * When an isolate scope is used for a component (see above), and `controllerAs` is used, `bindToController: true` will
 * allow a component to have its properties bound to the controller, rather than to scope. When the controller
 * is instantiated, the initial values of the isolate scope bindings are already available.
 *
 * #### `controller`
 * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
 * pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives (see
 * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
 * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
 *
 * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
 * * `$element` - Current element
 * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
 * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
 *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
 *    * `scope`: optional argument to override the scope.
 *    * `cloneLinkingFn`: optional argument to create clones of the original transcluded content.
 *    * `futureParentElement`:
 *        * defines the parent to which the `cloneLinkingFn` will add the cloned elements.
 *        * default: `$element.parent()` resp. `$element` for `transclude:'element'` resp. `transclude:true`.
 *        * only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html elements (e.g. SVG elements)
 *          and when the `cloneLinkinFn` is passed,
 *          as those elements need to created and cloned in a special way when they are defined outside their
 *          usual containers (e.g. like `<svg>`).
 *        * See also the `directive.templateNamespace` property.
 *
 *
 * #### `require`
 * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
 * `require` takes a string name (or array of strings) of the directive(s) to pass in. If an array is used, the
 * injected argument will be an array in corresponding order. If no such directive can be
 * found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is raised (unless no link function
 * is specified, in which case error checking is skipped). The name can be prefixed with:
 *
 * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
 * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
 * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents. Throw an error if not found.
 * * `^^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
 * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element and its parents or pass
 *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
 * * `?^^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents, or pass
 *   `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
 *
 *
 * #### `controllerAs`
 * Controller alias at the directive scope. An alias for the controller so it
 * can be referenced at the directive template. The directive needs to define a scope for this
 * configuration to be used. Useful in the case when directive is used as component.
 *
 *
 * #### `restrict`
 * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
 * declaration style. If omitted, the defaults (elements and attributes) are used.
 *
 * * `E` - Element name (default): `<my-directive></my-directive>`
 * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
 * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
 * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
 *
 *
 * #### `templateNamespace`
 * String representing the document type used by the markup in the template.
 * AngularJS needs this information as those elements need to be created and cloned
 * in a special way when they are defined outside their usual containers like `<svg>` and `<math>`.
 *
 * * `html` - All root nodes in the template are HTML. Root nodes may also be
 *   top-level elements such as `<svg>` or `<math>`.
 * * `svg` - The root nodes in the template are SVG elements (excluding `<math>`).
 * * `math` - The root nodes in the template are MathML elements (excluding `<svg>`).
 *
 * If no `templateNamespace` is specified, then the namespace is considered to be `html`.
 *
 * #### `template`
 * HTML markup that may:
 * * Replace the contents of the directive's element (default).
 * * Replace the directive's element itself (if `replace` is true - DEPRECATED).
 * * Wrap the contents of the directive's element (if `transclude` is true).
 *
 * Value may be:
 *
 * * A string. For example `<div red-on-hover>{{delete_str}}</div>`.
 * * A function which takes two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile`
 *   function api below) and returns a string value.
 *
 *
 * #### `templateUrl`
 * This is similar to `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL, asynchronously.
 *
 * Because template loading is asynchronous the compiler will suspend compilation of directives on that element
 * for later when the template has been resolved.  In the meantime it will continue to compile and link
 * sibling and parent elements as though this element had not contained any directives.
 *
 * The compiler does not suspend the entire compilation to wait for templates to be loaded because this
 * would result in the whole app "stalling" until all templates are loaded asynchronously - even in the
 * case when only one deeply nested directive has `templateUrl`.
 *
 * Template loading is asynchronous even if the template has been preloaded into the {@link $templateCache}
 *
 * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
 * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
 * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
 * $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
 *
 *
 * #### `replace` ([*DEPRECATED*!], will be removed in next major release - i.e. v2.0)
 * specify what the template should replace. Defaults to `false`.
 *
 * * `true` - the template will replace the directive's element.
 * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the directive's element.
 *
 * The replacement process migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new
 * one. See the {@link guide/directive#template-expanding-directive
 * Directives Guide} for an example.
 *
 * There are very few scenarios where element replacement is required for the application function,
 * the main one being reusable custom components that are used within SVG contexts
 * (because SVG doesn't work with custom elements in the DOM tree).
 *
 * #### `transclude`
 * Extract the contents of the element where the directive appears and make it available to the directive.
 * The contents are compiled and provided to the directive as a **transclusion function**. See the
 * {@link $compile#transclusion Transclusion} section below.
 *
 * There are two kinds of transclusion depending upon whether you want to transclude just the contents of the
 * directive's element or the entire element:
 *
 * * `true` - transclude the content (i.e. the child nodes) of the directive's element.
 * * `'element'` - transclude the whole of the directive's element including any directives on this
 *   element that defined at a lower priority than this directive. When used, the `template`
 *   property is ignored.
 *
 *
 * #### `compile`
 *
 * ```js
 *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
 * ```
 *
 * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
 * template transformation, it is not used often. The compile function takes the following arguments:
 *
 *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
 *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
 *
 *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
 *     between all directive compile functions.
 *
 *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
 * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
 * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
 * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
 * </div>

 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** The compile function cannot handle directives that recursively use themselves in their
 * own templates or compile functions. Compiling these directives results in an infinite loop and a
 * stack overflow errors.
 *
 * This can be avoided by manually using $compile in the postLink function to imperatively compile
 * a directive's template instead of relying on automatic template compilation via `template` or
 * `templateUrl` declaration or manual compilation inside the compile function.
 * </div>
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-error">
 * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
 *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
 *   to the link function instead.
 * </div>

 * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
 *
 * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
 *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
 *
 * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
 *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
 *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
 *
 *
 * #### `link`
 * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
 *
 * ```js
 *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
 * ```
 *
 * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
 * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
 * put.
 *
 *   * `scope` - {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
 *     directive for registering {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches}.
 *
 *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
 *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
 *     already been linked.
 *
 *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
 *     between all directive linking functions.
 *
 *   * `controller` - the directive's required controller instance(s) - Instances are shared
 *     among all directives, which allows the directives to use the controllers as a communication
 *     channel. The exact value depends on the directive's `require` property:
 *       * `string`: the controller instance
 *       * `array`: array of controller instances
 *       * no controller(s) required: `undefined`
 *
 *     If a required controller cannot be found, and it is optional, the instance is `null`,
 *     otherwise the {@link error:$compile:ctreq Missing Required Controller} error is thrown.
 *
 *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
 *     This is the same as the `$transclude`
 *     parameter of directive controllers, see there for details.
 *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn, futureParentElement)`.
 *
 * #### Pre-linking function
 *
 * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
 * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
 *
 * #### Post-linking function
 *
 * Executed after the child elements are linked.
 *
 * Note that child elements that contain `templateUrl` directives will not have been compiled
 * and linked since they are waiting for their template to load asynchronously and their own
 * compilation and linking has been suspended until that occurs.
 *
 * It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function on elements that are not waiting
 * for their async templates to be resolved.
 *
 *
 * ### Transclusion
 *
 * Transclusion is the process of extracting a collection of DOM elements from one part of the DOM and
 * copying them to another part of the DOM, while maintaining their connection to the original AngularJS
 * scope from where they were taken.
 *
 * Transclusion is used (often with {@link ngTransclude}) to insert the
 * original contents of a directive's element into a specified place in the template of the directive.
 * The benefit of transclusion, over simply moving the DOM elements manually, is that the transcluded
 * content has access to the properties on the scope from which it was taken, even if the directive
 * has isolated scope.
 * See the {@link guide/directive#creating-a-directive-that-wraps-other-elements Directives Guide}.
 *
 * This makes it possible for the widget to have private state for its template, while the transcluded
 * content has access to its originating scope.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** When testing an element transclude directive you must not place the directive at the root of the
 * DOM fragment that is being compiled. See {@link guide/unit-testing#testing-transclusion-directives
 * Testing Transclusion Directives}.
 * </div>
 *
 * #### Transclusion Functions
 *
 * When a directive requests transclusion, the compiler extracts its contents and provides a **transclusion
 * function** to the directive's `link` function and `controller`. This transclusion function is a special
 * **linking function** that will return the compiled contents linked to a new transclusion scope.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-info">
 * If you are just using {@link ngTransclude} then you don't need to worry about this function, since
 * ngTransclude will deal with it for us.
 * </div>
 *
 * If you want to manually control the insertion and removal of the transcluded content in your directive
 * then you must use this transclude function. When you call a transclude function it returns a a jqLite/JQuery
 * object that contains the compiled DOM, which is linked to the correct transclusion scope.
 *
 * When you call a transclusion function you can pass in a **clone attach function**. This function accepts
 * two parameters, `function(clone, scope) { ... }`, where the `clone` is a fresh compiled copy of your transcluded
 * content and the `scope` is the newly created transclusion scope, to which the clone is bound.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-info">
 * **Best Practice**: Always provide a `cloneFn` (clone attach function) when you call a translude function
 * since you then get a fresh clone of the original DOM and also have access to the new transclusion scope.
 * </div>
 *
 * It is normal practice to attach your transcluded content (`clone`) to the DOM inside your **clone
 * attach function**:
 *
 * ```js
 * var transcludedContent, transclusionScope;
 *
 * $transclude(function(clone, scope) {
 *   element.append(clone);
 *   transcludedContent = clone;
 *   transclusionScope = scope;
 * });
 * ```
 *
 * Later, if you want to remove the transcluded content from your DOM then you should also destroy the
 * associated transclusion scope:
 *
 * ```js
 * transcludedContent.remove();
 * transclusionScope.$destroy();
 * ```
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-info">
 * **Best Practice**: if you intend to add and remove transcluded content manually in your directive
 * (by calling the transclude function to get the DOM and and calling `element.remove()` to remove it),
 * then you are also responsible for calling `$destroy` on the transclusion scope.
 * </div>
 *
 * The built-in DOM manipulation directives, such as {@link ngIf}, {@link ngSwitch} and {@link ngRepeat}
 * automatically destroy their transluded clones as necessary so you do not need to worry about this if
 * you are simply using {@link ngTransclude} to inject the transclusion into your directive.
 *
 *
 * #### Transclusion Scopes
 *
 * When you call a transclude function it returns a DOM fragment that is pre-bound to a **transclusion
 * scope**. This scope is special, in that it is a child of the directive's scope (and so gets destroyed
 * when the directive's scope gets destroyed) but it inherits the properties of the scope from which it
 * was taken.
 *
 * For example consider a directive that uses transclusion and isolated scope. The DOM hierarchy might look
 * like this:
 *
 * ```html
 * <div ng-app>
 *   <div isolate>
 *     <div transclusion>
 *     </div>
 *   </div>
 * </div>
 * ```
 *
 * The `$parent` scope hierarchy will look like this:
 *
 * ```
 * - $rootScope
 *   - isolate
 *     - transclusion
 * ```
 *
 * but the scopes will inherit prototypically from different scopes to their `$parent`.
 *
 * ```
 * - $rootScope
 *   - transclusion
 * - isolate
 * ```
 *
 *
 * ### Attributes
 *
 * The {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
 * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
 *
 * accessing *Normalized attribute names:*
 * Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways: 'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'.
 * the attributes object allows for normalized access to
 *   the attributes.
 *
 * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
 *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
 *   communication.
 *
 * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
 *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
 *
 * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
 *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
 *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
 *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
 *
 * ```js
 * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
 *   // get the attribute value
 *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
 *
 *   // change the attribute
 *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
 *
 *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
 *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
 *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
 *   });
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * ## Example
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
 * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
 * </div>
 *
 <example module="compileExample">
   <file name="index.html">
    <script>
      angular.module('compileExample', [], function($compileProvider) {
        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
          // directive factory creates a link function
          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
            scope.$watch(
              function(scope) {
                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
              },
              function(value) {
                // when the 'compile' expression changes
                // assign it into the current DOM
                element.html(value);

                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
                // scope.
                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
              }
            );
          };
        });
      })
      .controller('GreeterController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
        $scope.name = 'Angular';
        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
      }]);
    </script>
    <div ng-controller="GreeterController">
      <input ng-model="name"> <br>
      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br>
      <div compile="html"></div>
    </div>
   </file>
   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
     it('should auto compile', function() {
       var textarea = $('textarea');
       var output = $('div[compile]');
       // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
       textarea.clear();
       textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
     });
   </file>
 </example>

 *
 *
 * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
 * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transclude function available to directives - DEPRECATED.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-error">
 * **Note:** Passing a `transclude` function to the $compile function is deprecated, as it
 *   e.g. will not use the right outer scope. Please pass the transclude function as a
 *   `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to the link function instead.
 * </div>
 *
 * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower than given priority (Only effects the
 *                 root element(s), not their children)
 * @returns {function(scope, cloneAttachFn=, options=)} a link function which is used to bind template
 * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
 *
 *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
 *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
 *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
 *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
 *  called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
 *
 *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
 *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
 *
 *  * `options` - An optional object hash with linking options. If `options` is provided, then the following
 *  keys may be used to control linking behavior:
 *
 *      * `parentBoundTranscludeFn` - the transclude function made available to
 *        directives; if given, it will be passed through to the link functions of
 *        directives found in `element` during compilation.
 *      * `transcludeControllers` - an object hash with keys that map controller names
 *        to controller instances; if given, it will make the controllers
 *        available to directives.
 *      * `futureParentElement` - defines the parent to which the `cloneAttachFn` will add
 *        the cloned elements; only needed for transcludes that are allowed to contain non html
 *        elements (e.g. SVG elements). See also the directive.controller property.
 *
 * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
 * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
 *
 * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
 * Angular automatically.
 *
 * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
 *
 * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
 *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
 *   ```js
 *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
 *   ```
 *
 * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
 *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
 *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
 *   ```js
 *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
 *         scope = ....;
 *
 *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
 *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
 *     });
 *
 *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
 *   ```
 *
 *
 * For information on how the compiler works, see the
 * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
 */

var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $compileProvider
 *
 * @description
 */
$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
  var hasDirectives = {},
      Suffix = 'Directive',
      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\w\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\w\-]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
      ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS = makeMap('ngSrc,ngSrcset,src,srcset'),
      REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(?:(\^\^?)?(\?)?(\^\^?)?)?/;

  // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
  // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
  // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
  var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;

  function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName) {
    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;

    var bindings = {};

    forEach(scope, function(definition, scopeName) {
      var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP);

      if (!match) {
        throw $compileMinErr('iscp',
            "Invalid isolate scope definition for directive '{0}'." +
            " Definition: {... {1}: '{2}' ...}",
            directiveName, scopeName, definition);
      }

      bindings[scopeName] = {
        mode: match[1][0],
        collection: match[2] === '*',
        optional: match[3] === '?',
        attrName: match[4] || scopeName
      };
    });

    return bindings;
  }

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $compileProvider#directive
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Register a new directive with the compiler.
   *
   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
   *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
   *    names and the values are the factories.
   * @param {Function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See
   *    {@link guide/directive} for more info.
   * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
   */
   this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
    if (isString(name)) {
      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
      if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
        hasDirectives[name] = [];
        $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
          function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
            var directives = [];
            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
              try {
                var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
                if (isFunction(directive)) {
                  directive = { compile: valueFn(directive) };
                } else if (!directive.compile && directive.link) {
                  directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
                }
                directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
                directive.index = index;
                directive.name = directive.name || name;
                directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
                directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'EA';
                if (isObject(directive.scope)) {
                  directive.$$isolateBindings = parseIsolateBindings(directive.scope, directive.name);
                }
                directives.push(directive);
              } catch (e) {
                $exceptionHandler(e);
              }
            });
            return directives;
          }]);
      }
      hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
    } else {
      forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
    }
    return this;
  };


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
   *
   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at preventing XSS attacks via html links.
   *
   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
   *
   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
   *    chaining otherwise.
   */
  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
      $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
      return this;
    } else {
      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
    }
  };


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
   *
   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
   *
   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
   *
   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
   *    chaining otherwise.
   */
  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
      $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
      return this;
    } else {
      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name  $compileProvider#debugInfoEnabled
   *
   * @param {boolean=} enabled update the debugInfoEnabled state if provided, otherwise just return the
   * current debugInfoEnabled state
   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
   *
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Call this method to enable/disable various debug runtime information in the compiler such as adding
   * binding information and a reference to the current scope on to DOM elements.
   * If enabled, the compiler will add the following to DOM elements that have been bound to the scope
   * * `ng-binding` CSS class
   * * `$binding` data property containing an array of the binding expressions
   *
   * You may want to disable this in production for a significant performance boost. See
   * {@link guide/production#disabling-debug-data Disabling Debug Data} for more.
   *
   * The default value is true.
   */
  var debugInfoEnabled = true;
  this.debugInfoEnabled = function(enabled) {
    if (isDefined(enabled)) {
      debugInfoEnabled = enabled;
      return this;
    }
    return debugInfoEnabled;
  };

  this.$get = [
            '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$templateRequest', '$parse',
            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
    function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $templateRequest,   $parse,
             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {

    var Attributes = function(element, attributesToCopy) {
      if (attributesToCopy) {
        var keys = Object.keys(attributesToCopy);
        var i, l, key;

        for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
          key = keys[i];
          this[key] = attributesToCopy[key];
        }
      } else {
        this.$attr = {};
      }

      this.$$element = element;
    };

    Attributes.prototype = {
      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$normalize
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Converts an attribute name (e.g. dash/colon/underscore-delimited string, optionally prefixed with `x-` or
       * `data-`) to its normalized, camelCase form.
       *
       * Also there is special case for Moz prefix starting with upper case letter.
       *
       * For further information check out the guide on {@link guide/directive#matching-directives Matching Directives}
       *
       * @param {string} name Name to normalize
       */
      $normalize: directiveNormalize,


      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
       * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
       *
       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
       */
      $addClass: function(classVal) {
        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
        }
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
       * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
       *
       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
       */
      $removeClass: function(classVal) {
        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
        }
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
       * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
       *
       * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
       * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
       */
      $updateClass: function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
        var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
        if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
        }

        var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
        if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
        }
      },

      /**
       * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
       * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
       * @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
       * @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
       *     Defaults to true.
       * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
       */
      $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
        // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
        //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
        //become unstable.

        var node = this.$$element[0],
            booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(node, key),
            observer = key,
            nodeName;

        if (booleanKey) {
          this.$$element.prop(key, value);
          attrName = booleanKey;
        } else if (aliasedKey) {
          this[aliasedKey] = value;
          observer = aliasedKey;
        }

        this[key] = value;

        // translate normalized key to actual key
        if (attrName) {
          this.$attr[key] = attrName;
        } else {
          attrName = this.$attr[key];
          if (!attrName) {
            this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
          }
        }

        nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);

        if ((nodeName === 'a' && key === 'href') ||
            (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'src')) {
          // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
          this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
        } else if (nodeName === 'img' && key === 'srcset') {
          // sanitize img[srcset] values
          var result = "";

          // first check if there are spaces because it's not the same pattern
          var trimmedSrcset = trim(value);
          //                (   999x   ,|   999w   ,|   ,|,   )
          var srcPattern = /(\s+\d+x\s*,|\s+\d+w\s*,|\s+,|,\s+)/;
          var pattern = /\s/.test(trimmedSrcset) ? srcPattern : /(,)/;

          // split srcset into tuple of uri and descriptor except for the last item
          var rawUris = trimmedSrcset.split(pattern);

          // for each tuples
          var nbrUrisWith2parts = Math.floor(rawUris.length / 2);
          for (var i = 0; i < nbrUrisWith2parts; i++) {
            var innerIdx = i * 2;
            // sanitize the uri
            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
            // add the descriptor
            result += (" " + trim(rawUris[innerIdx + 1]));
          }

          // split the last item into uri and descriptor
          var lastTuple = trim(rawUris[i * 2]).split(/\s/);

          // sanitize the last uri
          result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(lastTuple[0]), true);

          // and add the last descriptor if any
          if (lastTuple.length === 2) {
            result += (" " + trim(lastTuple[1]));
          }
          this[key] = value = result;
        }

        if (writeAttr !== false) {
          if (value === null || value === undefined) {
            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
          } else {
            this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
          }
        }

        // fire observers
        var $$observers = this.$$observers;
        $$observers && forEach($$observers[observer], function(fn) {
          try {
            fn(value);
          } catch (e) {
            $exceptionHandler(e);
          }
        });
      },


      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Observes an interpolated attribute.
       *
       * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
       * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
       * changes.
       *
       * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
       * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
                the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
       *        See the {@link guide/directive#text-and-attribute-bindings Directives} guide for more info.
       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this observer.
       */
      $observe: function(key, fn) {
        var attrs = this,
            $$observers = (attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = createMap())),
            listeners = ($$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []));

        listeners.push(fn);
        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
          if (!listeners.$$inter && attrs.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
            // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
            fn(attrs[key]);
          }
        });

        return function() {
          arrayRemove(listeners, fn);
        };
      }
    };


    function safeAddClass($element, className) {
      try {
        $element.addClass(className);
      } catch (e) {
        // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
        // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
      }
    }


    var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
        endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
        denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' || endSymbol  == '}}')
            ? identity
            : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
              return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
        },
        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;

    compile.$$addBindingInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingInfo($element, binding) {
      var bindings = $element.data('$binding') || [];

      if (isArray(binding)) {
        bindings = bindings.concat(binding);
      } else {
        bindings.push(binding);
      }

      $element.data('$binding', bindings);
    } : noop;

    compile.$$addBindingClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingClass($element) {
      safeAddClass($element, 'ng-binding');
    } : noop;

    compile.$$addScopeInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeInfo($element, scope, isolated, noTemplate) {
      var dataName = isolated ? (noTemplate ? '$isolateScopeNoTemplate' : '$isolateScope') : '$scope';
      $element.data(dataName, scope);
    } : noop;

    compile.$$addScopeClass = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addScopeClass($element, isolated) {
      safeAddClass($element, isolated ? 'ng-isolate-scope' : 'ng-scope');
    } : noop;

    return compile;

    //================================

    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
                        previousCompileContext) {
      if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
        // modify it.
        $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
      }
      // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
      // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index) {
        if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_TEXT && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
          $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
        }
      });
      var compositeLinkFn =
              compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
                           maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
      compile.$$addScopeClass($compileNodes);
      var namespace = null;
      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, options) {
        assertArg(scope, 'scope');

        options = options || {};
        var parentBoundTranscludeFn = options.parentBoundTranscludeFn,
          transcludeControllers = options.transcludeControllers,
          futureParentElement = options.futureParentElement;

        // When `parentBoundTranscludeFn` is passed, it is a
        // `controllersBoundTransclude` function (it was previously passed
        // as `transclude` to directive.link) so we must unwrap it to get
        // its `boundTranscludeFn`
        if (parentBoundTranscludeFn && parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude) {
          parentBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn.$$boundTransclude;
        }

        if (!namespace) {
          namespace = detectNamespaceForChildElements(futureParentElement);
        }
        var $linkNode;
        if (namespace !== 'html') {
          // When using a directive with replace:true and templateUrl the $compileNodes
          // (or a child element inside of them)
          // might change, so we need to recreate the namespace adapted compileNodes
          // for call to the link function.
          // Note: This will already clone the nodes...
          $linkNode = jqLite(
            wrapTemplate(namespace, jqLite('<div>').append($compileNodes).html())
          );
        } else if (cloneConnectFn) {
          // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
          // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
          $linkNode = JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes);
        } else {
          $linkNode = $compileNodes;
        }

        if (transcludeControllers) {
          for (var controllerName in transcludeControllers) {
            $linkNode.data('$' + controllerName + 'Controller', transcludeControllers[controllerName].instance);
          }
        }

        compile.$$addScopeInfo($linkNode, scope);

        if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
        if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
        return $linkNode;
      };
    }

    function detectNamespaceForChildElements(parentElement) {
      // TODO: Make this detect MathML as well...
      var node = parentElement && parentElement[0];
      if (!node) {
        return 'html';
      } else {
        return nodeName_(node) !== 'foreignobject' && node.toString().match(/SVG/) ? 'svg' : 'html';
      }
    }

    /**
     * Compile function matches each node in nodeList against the directives. Once all directives
     * for a particular node are collected their compile functions are executed. The compile
     * functions return values - the linking functions - are combined into a composite linking
     * function, which is the a linking function for the node.
     *
     * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
     *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
     *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
     * @returns {Function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
     */
    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
                            previousCompileContext) {
      var linkFns = [],
          attrs, directives, nodeLinkFn, childNodes, childLinkFn, linkFnFound, nodeLinkFnFound;

      for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
        attrs = new Attributes();

        // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined,
                                        ignoreDirective);

        nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement,
                                      null, [], [], previousCompileContext)
            : null;

        if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
          compile.$$addScopeClass(attrs.$$element);
        }

        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal ||
                      !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) ||
                      !childNodes.length)
            ? null
            : compileNodes(childNodes,
                 nodeLinkFn ? (
                  (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement || !nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement)
                     && nodeLinkFn.transclude) : transcludeFn);

        if (nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn) {
          linkFns.push(i, nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
          linkFnFound = true;
          nodeLinkFnFound = nodeLinkFnFound || nodeLinkFn;
        }

        //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
        previousCompileContext = null;
      }

      // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
      return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;

      function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, i, ii, idx, childBoundTranscludeFn;
        var stableNodeList;


        if (nodeLinkFnFound) {
          // copy nodeList so that if a nodeLinkFn removes or adds an element at this DOM level our
          // offsets don't get screwed up
          var nodeListLength = nodeList.length;
          stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);

          // create a sparse array by only copying the elements which have a linkFn
          for (i = 0; i < linkFns.length; i+=3) {
            idx = linkFns[i];
            stableNodeList[idx] = nodeList[idx];
          }
        } else {
          stableNodeList = nodeList;
        }

        for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
          node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
          nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
          childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];

          if (nodeLinkFn) {
            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
              childScope = scope.$new();
              compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
            } else {
              childScope = scope;
            }

            if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(
                  scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn,
                  nodeLinkFn.elementTranscludeOnThisElement);

            } else if (!nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement && parentBoundTranscludeFn) {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = parentBoundTranscludeFn;

            } else if (!parentBoundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn) {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn);

            } else {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
            }

            nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);

          } else if (childLinkFn) {
            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn, previousBoundTranscludeFn, elementTransclusion) {

      var boundTranscludeFn = function(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers, futureParentElement, containingScope) {

        if (!transcludedScope) {
          transcludedScope = scope.$new(false, containingScope);
          transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
        }

        return transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, {
          parentBoundTranscludeFn: previousBoundTranscludeFn,
          transcludeControllers: controllers,
          futureParentElement: futureParentElement
        });
      };

      return boundTranscludeFn;
    }

    /**
     * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
     * sorted.
     *
     * @param node Node to search.
     * @param directives An array to which the directives are added to. This array is sorted before
     *        the function returns.
     * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
     */
    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
      var nodeType = node.nodeType,
          attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
          match,
          className;

      switch (nodeType) {
        case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: /* Element */
          // use the node name: <directive>
          addDirective(directives,
              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node)), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);

          // iterate over the attributes
          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, isNgAttr, nAttrs = node.attributes,
                   j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
            var attrStartName = false;
            var attrEndName = false;

            attr = nAttrs[j];
            name = attr.name;
            value = trim(attr.value);

            // support ngAttr attribute binding
            ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
            if (isNgAttr = NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
              name = name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, '')
                .substr(8).replace(/_(.)/g, function(match, letter) {
                  return letter.toUpperCase();
                });
            }

            var directiveNName = ngAttrName.replace(/(Start|End)$/, '');
            if (directiveIsMultiElement(directiveNName)) {
              if (ngAttrName === directiveNName + 'Start') {
                attrStartName = name;
                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
              }
            }

            nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
            attrsMap[nName] = name;
            if (isNgAttr || !attrs.hasOwnProperty(nName)) {
                attrs[nName] = value;
                if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
                  attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
                }
            }
            addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName, isNgAttr);
            addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
                          attrEndName);
          }

          // use class as directive
          className = node.className;
          if (isObject(className)) {
              // Maybe SVGAnimatedString
              className = className.animVal;
          }
          if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
            while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
              nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
              }
              className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
            }
          }
          break;
        case NODE_TYPE_TEXT: /* Text Node */
          addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
          break;
        case NODE_TYPE_COMMENT: /* Comment */
          try {
            match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
            if (match) {
              nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
              }
            }
          } catch (e) {
            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
            // comment's node value.
            // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
          }
          break;
      }

      directives.sort(byPriority);
      return directives;
    }

    /**
     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
     * directive-end.
     * @param node
     * @param attrStart
     * @param attrEnd
     * @returns {*}
     */
    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
      var nodes = [];
      var depth = 0;
      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
        do {
          if (!node) {
            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
                      attrStart, attrEnd);
          }
          if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
          }
          nodes.push(node);
          node = node.nextSibling;
        } while (depth > 0);
      } else {
        nodes.push(node);
      }

      return jqLite(nodes);
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
     * linking function.
     * @param linkFn
     * @param attrStart
     * @param attrEnd
     * @returns {Function}
     */
    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
      return function(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
     * is responsible for inlining directive templates as well as terminating the application
     * of the directives if the terminal directive has been reached.
     *
     * @param {Array} directives Array of collected directives to execute their compile function.
     *        this needs to be pre-sorted by priority order.
     * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
     * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
     * @param {function(angular.Scope, cloneAttachFn=)} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
     * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
     *                              on it.
     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
     * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
     * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
     *                                        node
     * @returns {Function} linkFn
     */
    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
                                   previousCompileContext) {
      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};

      var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
          newScopeDirective,
          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
          controllers,
          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
          hasTemplate = false,
          hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
          $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
          directive,
          directiveName,
          $template,
          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
          childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
          linkFn,
          directiveValue;

      // executes all directives on the current element
      for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
        directive = directives[i];
        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;

        // collect multiblock sections
        if (attrStart) {
          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
        }
        $template = undefined;

        if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
          break; // prevent further processing of directives
        }

        if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {

          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
          // directive when the template arrives
          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
              // This directive is trying to add an isolated scope.
              // Check that there is no scope of any kind already
              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective,
                                directive, $compileNode);
              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
            } else {
              // This directive is trying to add a child scope.
              // Check that there is no isolated scope already
              assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
                                $compileNode);
            }
          }

          newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
        }

        directiveName = directive.name;

        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
          directiveValue = directive.controller;
          controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
          assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
              controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
          controllerDirectives[directiveName] = directive;
        }

        if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
          hasTranscludeDirective = true;

          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
          }

          if (directiveValue == 'element') {
            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
            $template = $compileNode;
            $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' +
                                              templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
            compileNode = $compileNode[0];
            replaceWith(jqCollection, sliceArgs($template), compileNode);

            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
                                          // Don't pass in:
                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
                                          //
                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
                                          // on the same element more than once.
                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
                                        });
          } else {
            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
          }
        }

        if (directive.template) {
          hasTemplate = true;
          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
          templateDirective = directive;

          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
              : directive.template;

          directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);

          if (directive.replace) {
            replaceDirective = directive;
            if (jqLiteIsTextNode(directiveValue)) {
              $template = [];
            } else {
              $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(directive.templateNamespace, trim(directiveValue)));
            }
            compileNode = $template[0];

            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
                  directiveName, '');
            }

            replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);

            var newTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};

            // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
            // - take the array of directives for this element
            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));

            if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
            }
            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);

            ii = directives.length;
          } else {
            $compileNode.html(directiveValue);
          }
        }

        if (directive.templateUrl) {
          hasTemplate = true;
          assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
          templateDirective = directive;

          if (directive.replace) {
            replaceDirective = directive;
          }

          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
              templateAttrs, jqCollection, hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
                templateDirective: templateDirective,
                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
              });
          ii = directives.length;
        } else if (directive.compile) {
          try {
            linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
            if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
              addLinkFns(null, linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd);
            } else if (linkFn) {
              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post, attrStart, attrEnd);
            }
          } catch (e) {
            $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
          }
        }

        if (directive.terminal) {
          nodeLinkFn.terminal = true;
          terminalPriority = Math.max(terminalPriority, directive.priority);
        }

      }

      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
      nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement = hasTranscludeDirective;
      nodeLinkFn.elementTranscludeOnThisElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
      nodeLinkFn.templateOnThisElement = hasTemplate;
      nodeLinkFn.transclude = childTranscludeFn;

      previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;

      // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
      return nodeLinkFn;

      ////////////////////

      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
        if (pre) {
          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
          pre.require = directive.require;
          pre.directiveName = directiveName;
          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
          }
          preLinkFns.push(pre);
        }
        if (post) {
          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
          post.require = directive.require;
          post.directiveName = directiveName;
          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
          }
          postLinkFns.push(post);
        }
      }


      function getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers) {
        var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
        var $searchElement = $element;
        var match;
        if (isString(require)) {
          match = require.match(REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP);
          require = require.substring(match[0].length);

          if (match[3]) {
            if (match[1]) match[3] = null;
            else match[1] = match[3];
          }
          if (match[1] === '^') {
            retrievalMethod = 'inheritedData';
          } else if (match[1] === '^^') {
            retrievalMethod = 'inheritedData';
            $searchElement = $element.parent();
          }
          if (match[2] === '?') {
            optional = true;
          }

          value = null;

          if (elementControllers && retrievalMethod === 'data') {
            if (value = elementControllers[require]) {
              value = value.instance;
            }
          }
          value = value || $searchElement[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');

          if (!value && !optional) {
            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
                "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
                require, directiveName);
          }
          return value || null;
        } else if (isArray(require)) {
          value = [];
          forEach(require, function(require) {
            value.push(getControllers(directiveName, require, $element, elementControllers));
          });
        }
        return value;
      }


      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
        var i, ii, linkFn, controller, isolateScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
            attrs;

        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
          attrs = templateAttrs;
          $element = templateAttrs.$$element;
        } else {
          $element = jqLite(linkNode);
          attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
        }

        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
        }

        if (boundTranscludeFn) {
          // track `boundTranscludeFn` so it can be unwrapped if `transcludeFn`
          // is later passed as `parentBoundTranscludeFn` to `publicLinkFn`
          transcludeFn = controllersBoundTransclude;
          transcludeFn.$$boundTransclude = boundTranscludeFn;
        }

        if (controllerDirectives) {
          // TODO: merge `controllers` and `elementControllers` into single object.
          controllers = {};
          elementControllers = {};
          forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
            var locals = {
              $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
              $element: $element,
              $attrs: attrs,
              $transclude: transcludeFn
            }, controllerInstance;

            controller = directive.controller;
            if (controller == '@') {
              controller = attrs[directive.name];
            }

            controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals, true, directive.controllerAs);

            // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment,
            // but jQuery .data doesn't support attaching data to comment nodes as it's hard to
            // clean up (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8335).
            // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
            // later, once we have the actual element.
            elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
            if (!hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
              $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance.instance);
            }

            controllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
          });
        }

        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
          compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective ||
              templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
          compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);

          var isolateScopeController = controllers && controllers[newIsolateScopeDirective.name];
          var isolateBindingContext = isolateScope;
          if (isolateScopeController && isolateScopeController.identifier &&
              newIsolateScopeDirective.bindToController === true) {
            isolateBindingContext = isolateScopeController.instance;
          }

          forEach(isolateScope.$$isolateBindings = newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings, function(definition, scopeName) {
            var attrName = definition.attrName,
                optional = definition.optional,
                mode = definition.mode, // @, =, or &
                lastValue,
                parentGet, parentSet, compare;

            switch (mode) {

              case '@':
                attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
                  isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = value;
                });
                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
                if (attrs[attrName]) {
                  // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
                  // the value is there for use in the link fn
                  isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
                }
                break;

              case '=':
                if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) {
                  return;
                }
                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
                if (parentGet.literal) {
                  compare = equals;
                } else {
                  compare = function(a, b) { return a === b || (a !== a && b !== b); };
                }
                parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
                  // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
                  lastValue = isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
                  throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
                      "Expression '{0}' used with directive '{1}' is non-assignable!",
                      attrs[attrName], newIsolateScopeDirective.name);
                };
                lastValue = isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
                var parentValueWatch = function parentValueWatch(parentValue) {
                  if (!compare(parentValue, isolateBindingContext[scopeName])) {
                    // we are out of sync and need to copy
                    if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
                      // parent changed and it has precedence
                      isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = parentValue;
                    } else {
                      // if the parent can be assigned then do so
                      parentSet(scope, parentValue = isolateBindingContext[scopeName]);
                    }
                  }
                  return lastValue = parentValue;
                };
                parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
                var unwatch;
                if (definition.collection) {
                  unwatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
                } else {
                  unwatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
                }
                isolateScope.$on('$destroy', unwatch);
                break;

              case '&':
                parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
                isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = function(locals) {
                  return parentGet(scope, locals);
                };
                break;
            }
          });
        }
        if (controllers) {
          forEach(controllers, function(controller) {
            controller();
          });
          controllers = null;
        }

        // PRELINKING
        for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
          linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
              $element,
              attrs,
              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
              transcludeFn
          );
        }

        // RECURSION
        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
        var scopeToChild = scope;
        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
        }
        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);

        // POSTLINKING
        for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
          linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
          invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
              linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
              $element,
              attrs,
              linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.directiveName, linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers),
              transcludeFn
          );
        }

        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
        // Note: all arguments are optional!
        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn, futureParentElement) {
          var transcludeControllers;

          // No scope passed in:
          if (!isScope(scope)) {
            futureParentElement = cloneAttachFn;
            cloneAttachFn = scope;
            scope = undefined;
          }

          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
          }
          if (!futureParentElement) {
            futureParentElement = hasElementTranscludeDirective ? $element.parent() : $element;
          }
          return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers, futureParentElement, scopeToChild);
        }
      }
    }

    function markDirectivesAsIsolate(directives) {
      // mark all directives as needing isolate scope.
      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: true});
      }
    }

    /**
     * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
     * call this the boundDirective.
     *
     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
     * @param {string} location The directive must be found in specific format.
     *   String containing any of theses characters:
     *
     *   * `E`: element name
     *   * `A': attribute
     *   * `C`: class
     *   * `M`: comment
     * @returns {boolean} true if directive was added.
     */
    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
                          endAttrName) {
      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
      var match = null;
      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
          try {
            directive = directives[i];
            if ((maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
              if (startAttrName) {
                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
              }
              tDirectives.push(directive);
              match = directive;
            }
          } catch (e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
        }
      }
      return match;
    }


    /**
     * looks up the directive and returns true if it is a multi-element directive,
     * and therefore requires DOM nodes between -start and -end markers to be grouped
     * together.
     *
     * @param {string} name name of the directive to look up.
     * @returns true if directive was registered as multi-element.
     */
    function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
      if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
          directive = directives[i];
          if (directive.multiElement) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * When the element is replaced with HTML template then the new attributes
     * on the template need to be merged with the existing attributes in the DOM.
     * The desired effect is to have both of the attributes present.
     *
     * @param {object} dst destination attributes (original DOM)
     * @param {object} src source attributes (from the directive template)
     */
    function mergeTemplateAttributes(dst, src) {
      var srcAttr = src.$attr,
          dstAttr = dst.$attr,
          $element = dst.$$element;

      // reapply the old attributes to the new element
      forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
        if (key.charAt(0) != '$') {
          if (src[key] && src[key] !== value) {
            value += (key === 'style' ? ';' : ' ') + src[key];
          }
          dst.$set(key, value, true, srcAttr[key]);
        }
      });

      // copy the new attributes on the old attrs object
      forEach(src, function(value, key) {
        if (key == 'class') {
          safeAddClass($element, value);
          dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
        } else if (key == 'style') {
          $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
          dst['style'] = (dst['style'] ? dst['style'] + ';' : '') + value;
          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
        } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          dst[key] = value;
          dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
        }
      });
    }


    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
      var linkQueue = [],
          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
          afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
          beforeTemplateCompileNode = $compileNode[0],
          origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
          derivedSyncDirective = inherit(origAsyncDirective, {
            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
          }),
          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl,
          templateNamespace = origAsyncDirective.templateNamespace;

      $compileNode.empty();

      $templateRequest(templateUrl)
        .then(function(content) {
          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;

          content = denormalizeTemplate(content);

          if (origAsyncDirective.replace) {
            if (jqLiteIsTextNode(content)) {
              $template = [];
            } else {
              $template = removeComments(wrapTemplate(templateNamespace, trim(content)));
            }
            compileNode = $template[0];

            if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
            }

            tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
            replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);

            if (isObject(origAsyncDirective.scope)) {
              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
            }
            directives = templateDirectives.concat(directives);
            mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
          } else {
            compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
            $compileNode.html(content);
          }

          directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);

          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
              previousCompileContext);
          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
            if (node == compileNode) {
              $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
            }
          });
          afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode[0].childNodes, childTranscludeFn);

          while (linkQueue.length) {
            var scope = linkQueue.shift(),
                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.shift(),
                linkRootElement = linkQueue.shift(),
                boundTranscludeFn = linkQueue.shift(),
                linkNode = $compileNode[0];

            if (scope.$$destroyed) continue;

            if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
              var oldClasses = beforeTemplateLinkNode.className;

              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective &&
                  origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
                // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
                linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
              }
              replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);

              // Copy in CSS classes from original node
              safeAddClass(jqLite(linkNode), oldClasses);
            }
            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
            } else {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
            }
            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
              childBoundTranscludeFn);
          }
          linkQueue = null;
        });

      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
        var childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
        if (scope.$$destroyed) return;
        if (linkQueue) {
          linkQueue.push(scope,
                         node,
                         rootElement,
                         childBoundTranscludeFn);
        } else {
          if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
            childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
          }
          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
        }
      };
    }


    /**
     * Sorting function for bound directives.
     */
    function byPriority(a, b) {
      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
      return a.index - b.index;
    }


    function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
      if (previousDirective) {
        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}, {1}] asking for {2} on: {3}',
            previousDirective.name, directive.name, what, startingTag(element));
      }
    }


    function addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, text) {
      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(text, true);
      if (interpolateFn) {
        directives.push({
          priority: 0,
          compile: function textInterpolateCompileFn(templateNode) {
            var templateNodeParent = templateNode.parent(),
                hasCompileParent = !!templateNodeParent.length;

            // When transcluding a template that has bindings in the root
            // we don't have a parent and thus need to add the class during linking fn.
            if (hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(templateNodeParent);

            return function textInterpolateLinkFn(scope, node) {
              var parent = node.parent();
              if (!hasCompileParent) compile.$$addBindingClass(parent);
              compile.$$addBindingInfo(parent, interpolateFn.expressions);
              scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
                node[0].nodeValue = value;
              });
            };
          }
        });
      }
    }


    function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
      type = lowercase(type || 'html');
      switch (type) {
      case 'svg':
      case 'math':
        var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
        wrapper.innerHTML = '<' + type + '>' + template + '</' + type + '>';
        return wrapper.childNodes[0].childNodes;
      default:
        return template;
      }
    }


    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
        return $sce.HTML;
      }
      var tag = nodeName_(node);
      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
          (tag == "form" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
          (tag != "img" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
      }
    }


    function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name, allOrNothing) {
      var trustedContext = getTrustedContext(node, name);
      allOrNothing = ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS[name] || allOrNothing;

      var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);

      // no interpolation found -> ignore
      if (!interpolateFn) return;


      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "select") {
        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
            startingTag(node));
      }

      directives.push({
        priority: 100,
        compile: function() {
            return {
              pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));

                if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
                }

                // If the attribute has changed since last $interpolate()ed
                var newValue = attr[name];
                if (newValue !== value) {
                  // we need to interpolate again since the attribute value has been updated
                  // (e.g. by another directive's compile function)
                  // ensure unset/empty values make interpolateFn falsy
                  interpolateFn = newValue && $interpolate(newValue, true, trustedContext, allOrNothing);
                  value = newValue;
                }

                // if attribute was updated so that there is no interpolation going on we don't want to
                // register any observers
                if (!interpolateFn) return;

                // initialize attr object so that it's ready in case we need the value for isolate
                // scope initialization, otherwise the value would not be available from isolate
                // directive's linking fn during linking phase
                attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);

                ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
                    if (name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
                    } else {
                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
                    }
                  });
              }
            };
          }
      });
    }


    /**
     * This is a special jqLite.replaceWith, which can replace items which
     * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
     *
     * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
     *                               in the root of the tree.
     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
     * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
     */
    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
          i, ii;

      if ($rootElement) {
        for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
                     jj = $rootElement.length;
                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
              if (j2 < jj) {
                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
              } else {
                delete $rootElement[j];
              }
            }
            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;

            // If the replaced element is also the jQuery .context then replace it
            // .context is a deprecated jQuery api, so we should set it only when jQuery set it
            // http://api.jquery.com/context/
            if ($rootElement.context === firstElementToRemove) {
              $rootElement.context = newNode;
            }
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      if (parent) {
        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
      }

      // TODO(perf): what's this document fragment for? is it needed? can we at least reuse it?
      var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
      fragment.appendChild(firstElementToRemove);

      // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
      // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
      // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
      jqLite(newNode).data(jqLite(firstElementToRemove).data());

      // Remove data of the replaced element. We cannot just call .remove()
      // on the element it since that would deallocate scope that is needed
      // for the new node. Instead, remove the data "manually".
      if (!jQuery) {
        delete jqLite.cache[firstElementToRemove[jqLite.expando]];
      } else {
        // jQuery 2.x doesn't expose the data storage. Use jQuery.cleanData to clean up after
        // the replaced element. The cleanData version monkey-patched by Angular would cause
        // the scope to be trashed and we do need the very same scope to work with the new
        // element. However, we cannot just cache the non-patched version and use it here as
        // that would break if another library patches the method after Angular does (one
        // example is jQuery UI). Instead, set a flag indicating scope destroying should be
        // skipped this one time.
        skipDestroyOnNextJQueryCleanData = true;
        jQuery.cleanData([firstElementToRemove]);
      }

      for (var k = 1, kk = elementsToRemove.length; k < kk; k++) {
        var element = elementsToRemove[k];
        jqLite(element).remove(); // must do this way to clean up expando
        fragment.appendChild(element);
        delete elementsToRemove[k];
      }

      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
    }


    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
    }


    function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
      try {
        linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
      } catch (e) {
        $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
      }
    }
  }];
}

var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[\:\-_])/i;
/**
 * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
 * @param name Name to normalize
 */
function directiveNormalize(name) {
  return camelCase(name.replace(PREFIX_REGEXP, ''));
}

/**
 * @ngdoc type
 * @name $compile.directive.Attributes
 *
 * @description
 * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
 * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
 * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
 *
 * ```
 *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
 * ```
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc property
 * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
 *
 * @description
 * A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
 * needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$set
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Set DOM element attribute value.
 *
 *
 * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
 *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
 *          property to the original name.
 * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
 */



/**
 * Closure compiler type information
 */

function nodesetLinkingFn(
  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
  /* NodeList */ nodeList,
  /* Element */ rootElement,
  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
) {}

function directiveLinkingFn(
  /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
  /* angular.Scope */ scope,
  /* Node */ node,
  /* Element */ rootElement,
  /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
) {}

function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
  var values = '',
      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);

  outer:
  for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
    var token = tokens1[i];
    for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
      if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
    }
    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
  }
  return values;
}

function removeComments(jqNodes) {
  jqNodes = jqLite(jqNodes);
  var i = jqNodes.length;

  if (i <= 1) {
    return jqNodes;
  }

  while (i--) {
    var node = jqNodes[i];
    if (node.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT) {
      splice.call(jqNodes, i, 1);
    }
  }
  return jqNodes;
}

var $controllerMinErr = minErr('$controller');

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $controllerProvider
 * @description
 * The {@link ng.$controller $controller service} is used by Angular to create new
 * controllers.
 *
 * This provider allows controller registration via the
 * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
 */
function $ControllerProvider() {
  var controllers = {},
      globals = false,
      CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $controllerProvider#register
   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
   * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
   *    annotations in the array notation).
   */
  this.register = function(name, constructor) {
    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
    if (isObject(name)) {
      extend(controllers, name);
    } else {
      controllers[name] = constructor;
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $controllerProvider#allowGlobals
   * @description If called, allows `$controller` to find controller constructors on `window`
   */
  this.allowGlobals = function() {
    globals = true;
  };


  this.$get = ['$injector', '$window', function($injector, $window) {

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $controller
     * @requires $injector
     *
     * @param {Function|string} constructor If called with a function then it's considered to be the
     *    controller constructor function. Otherwise it's considered to be a string which is used
     *    to retrieve the controller constructor using the following steps:
     *
     *    * check if a controller with given name is registered via `$controllerProvider`
     *    * check if evaluating the string on the current scope returns a constructor
     *    * if $controllerProvider#allowGlobals, check `window[constructor]` on the global
     *      `window` object (not recommended)
     *
     *    The string can use the `controller as property` syntax, where the controller instance is published
     *    as the specified property on the `scope`; the `scope` must be injected into `locals` param for this
     *    to work correctly.
     *
     * @param {Object} locals Injection locals for Controller.
     * @return {Object} Instance of given controller.
     *
     * @description
     * `$controller` service is responsible for instantiating controllers.
     *
     * It's just a simple call to {@link auto.$injector $injector}, but extracted into
     * a service, so that one can override this service with [BC version](https://gist.github.com/1649788).
     */
    return function(expression, locals, later, ident) {
      // PRIVATE API:
      //   param `later` --- indicates that the controller's constructor is invoked at a later time.
      //                     If true, $controller will allocate the object with the correct
      //                     prototype chain, but will not invoke the controller until a returned
      //                     callback is invoked.
      //   param `ident` --- An optional label which overrides the label parsed from the controller
      //                     expression, if any.
      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
      later = later === true;
      if (ident && isString(ident)) {
        identifier = ident;
      }

      if (isString(expression)) {
        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG);
        if (!match) {
          throw $controllerMinErr('ctrlfmt',
            "Badly formed controller string '{0}'. " +
            "Must match `__name__ as __id__` or `__name__`.", expression);
        }
        constructor = match[1],
        identifier = identifier || match[3];
        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
            ? controllers[constructor]
            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) ||
                (globals ? getter($window, constructor, true) : undefined);

        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
      }

      if (later) {
        // Instantiate controller later:
        // This machinery is used to create an instance of the object before calling the
        // controller's constructor itself.
        //
        // This allows properties to be added to the controller before the constructor is
        // invoked. Primarily, this is used for isolate scope bindings in $compile.
        //
        // This feature is not intended for use by applications, and is thus not documented
        // publicly.
        // Object creation: http://jsperf.com/create-constructor/2
        var controllerPrototype = (isArray(expression) ?
          expression[expression.length - 1] : expression).prototype;
        instance = Object.create(controllerPrototype || null);

        if (identifier) {
          addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
        }

        return extend(function() {
          $injector.invoke(expression, instance, locals, constructor);
          return instance;
        }, {
          instance: instance,
          identifier: identifier
        });
      }

      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals, constructor);

      if (identifier) {
        addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, constructor || expression.name);
      }

      return instance;
    };

    function addIdentifier(locals, identifier, instance, name) {
      if (!(locals && isObject(locals.$scope))) {
        throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
          "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
          name, identifier);
      }

      locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
    }
  }];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $document
 * @requires $window
 *
 * @description
 * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="documentExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <p>$document title: <b ng-bind="title"></b></p>
         <p>window.document title: <b ng-bind="windowTitle"></b></p>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="script.js">
       angular.module('documentExample', [])
         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$document', function($scope, $document) {
           $scope.title = $document[0].title;
           $scope.windowTitle = angular.element(window.document)[0].title;
         }]);
     </file>
   </example>
 */
function $DocumentProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$window', function(window) {
    return jqLite(window.document);
  }];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $exceptionHandler
 * @requires ng.$log
 *
 * @description
 * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
 * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
 * the browser console.
 *
 * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
 * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
 *
 * ## Example:
 *
 * ```js
 *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function() {
 *     return function(exception, cause) {
 *       exception.message += ' (caused by "' + cause + '")';
 *       throw exception;
 *     };
 *   });
 * ```
 *
 * This example will override the normal action of `$exceptionHandler`, to make angular
 * exceptions fail hard when they happen, instead of just logging to the console.
 *
 * <hr />
 * Note, that code executed in event-listeners (even those registered using jqLite's `on`/`bind`
 * methods) does not delegate exceptions to the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler}
 * (unless executed during a digest).
 *
 * If you wish, you can manually delegate exceptions, e.g.
 * `try { ... } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }`
 *
 * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
 * @param {string=} cause optional information about the context in which
 *       the error was thrown.
 *
 */
function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$log', function($log) {
    return function(exception, cause) {
      $log.error.apply($log, arguments);
    };
  }];
}

var APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json';
var CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8'};
var JSON_START = /^\[|^\{(?!\{)/;
var JSON_ENDS = {
  '[': /]$/,
  '{': /}$/
};
var JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;

function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
  if (isString(data)) {
    // Strip json vulnerability protection prefix and trim whitespace
    var tempData = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '').trim();

    if (tempData) {
      var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
      if ((contentType && (contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0)) || isJsonLike(tempData)) {
        data = fromJson(tempData);
      }
    }
  }

  return data;
}

function isJsonLike(str) {
    var jsonStart = str.match(JSON_START);
    return jsonStart && JSON_ENDS[jsonStart[0]].test(str);
}

/**
 * Parse headers into key value object
 *
 * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
 * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
 */
function parseHeaders(headers) {
  var parsed = createMap(), key, val, i;

  if (!headers) return parsed;

  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
    i = line.indexOf(':');
    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));

    if (key) {
      parsed[key] = parsed[key] ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
    }
  });

  return parsed;
}


/**
 * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
 *
 * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
 * @see parseHeaders
 *
 * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
 * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
 *
 *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
 *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
 */
function headersGetter(headers) {
  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;

  return function(name) {
    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);

    if (name) {
      var value = headersObj[lowercase(name)];
      if (value === void 0) {
        value = null;
      }
      return value;
    }

    return headersObj;
  };
}


/**
 * Chain all given functions
 *
 * This function is used for both request and response transforming
 *
 * @param {*} data Data to transform.
 * @param {function(string=)} headers HTTP headers getter fn.
 * @param {number} status HTTP status code of the response.
 * @param {(Function|Array.<Function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
 * @returns {*} Transformed data.
 */
function transformData(data, headers, status, fns) {
  if (isFunction(fns))
    return fns(data, headers, status);

  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
    data = fn(data, headers, status);
  });

  return data;
}


function isSuccess(status) {
  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
}


/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $httpProvider
 * @description
 * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
 * */
function $HttpProvider() {
  /**
   * @ngdoc property
   * @name $httpProvider#defaults
   * @description
   *
   * Object containing default values for all {@link ng.$http $http} requests.
   *
   * - **`defaults.cache`** - {Object} - an object built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}
   * that will provide the cache for all requests who set their `cache` property to `true`.
   * If you set the `default.cache = false` then only requests that specify their own custom
   * cache object will be cached. See {@link $http#caching $http Caching} for more information.
   *
   * - **`defaults.xsrfCookieName`** - {string} - Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
   * Defaults value is `'XSRF-TOKEN'`.
   *
   * - **`defaults.xsrfHeaderName`** - {string} - Name of HTTP header to populate with the
   * XSRF token. Defaults value is `'X-XSRF-TOKEN'`.
   *
   * - **`defaults.headers`** - {Object} - Default headers for all $http requests.
   * Refer to {@link ng.$http#setting-http-headers $http} for documentation on
   * setting default headers.
   *     - **`defaults.headers.common`**
   *     - **`defaults.headers.post`**
   *     - **`defaults.headers.put`**
   *     - **`defaults.headers.patch`**
   *
   **/
  var defaults = this.defaults = {
    // transform incoming response data
    transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],

    // transform outgoing request data
    transformRequest: [function(d) {
      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) && !isBlob(d) && !isFormData(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
    }],

    // default headers
    headers: {
      common: {
        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
      },
      post:   shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
      put:    shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
      patch:  shallowCopy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
    },

    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN'
  };

  var useApplyAsync = false;
  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $httpProvider#useApplyAsync
   * @description
   *
   * Configure $http service to combine processing of multiple http responses received at around
   * the same time via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync $rootScope.$applyAsync}. This can result in
   * significant performance improvement for bigger applications that make many HTTP requests
   * concurrently (common during application bootstrap).
   *
   * Defaults to false. If no value is specifed, returns the current configured value.
   *
   * @param {boolean=} value If true, when requests are loaded, they will schedule a deferred
   *    "apply" on the next tick, giving time for subsequent requests in a roughly ~10ms window
   *    to load and share the same digest cycle.
   *
   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
   **/
  this.useApplyAsync = function(value) {
    if (isDefined(value)) {
      useApplyAsync = !!value;
      return this;
    }
    return useApplyAsync;
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc property
   * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
   * @description
   *
   * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
   * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
   *
   * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
   *
   * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
   **/
  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];

  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {

    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');

    /**
     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
     * server request.
     */
    var reversedInterceptors = [];

    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
    });

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @kind function
     * @name $http
     * @requires ng.$httpBackend
     * @requires $cacheFactory
     * @requires $rootScope
     * @requires $q
     * @requires $injector
     *
     * @description
     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
     * HTTP servers via the browser's [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest)
     * object or via [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP).
     *
     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
     *
     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
     * $resource} service.
     *
     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
     *
     *
     * ## General usage
     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
     *
     * ```js
     *   // Simple GET request example :
     *   $http.get('/someUrl').
     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
     *       // when the response is available
     *     }).
     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
     *     });
     * ```
     *
     * ```js
     *   // Simple POST request example (passing data) :
     *   $http.post('/someUrl', {msg:'hello word!'}).
     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
     *       // when the response is available
     *     }).
     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
     *     });
     * ```
     *
     *
     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a `promise`, you can also use
     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
     * an object representing the response. See the API signature and type info below for more
     * details.
     *
     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and
     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
     * called for such responses.
     *
     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
     * request using trained responses.
     *
     * ```
     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
     * $http.get(...);
     * $httpBackend.flush();
     * ```
     *
     * ## Shortcut methods
     *
     * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests.
     *
     * ```js
     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
     * ```
     *
     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
     *
     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
     * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
     *
     *
     * ## Setting HTTP Headers
     *
     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
     *
     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
     *
     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }.
     *
     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
     * fashion. For example:
     *
     * ```
     * module.run(function($http) {
     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authorization = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w'
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
     *
     * To explicitly remove a header automatically added via $httpProvider.defaults.headers on a per request basis,
     * Use the `headers` property, setting the desired header to `undefined`. For example:
     *
     * ```js
     * var req = {
     *  method: 'POST',
     *  url: 'http://example.com',
     *  headers: {
     *    'Content-Type': undefined
     *  },
     *  data: { test: 'test' }
     * }
     *
     * $http(req).success(function(){...}).error(function(){...});
     * ```
     *
     * ## Transforming Requests and Responses
     *
     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transformation functions: `transformRequest`
     * and `transformResponse`. These properties can be a single function that returns
     * the transformed value (`function(data, headersGetter, status)`) or an array of such transformation functions,
     * which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain.
     *
     * ### Default Transformations
     *
     * The `$httpProvider` provider and `$http` service expose `defaults.transformRequest` and
     * `defaults.transformResponse` properties. If a request does not provide its own transformations
     * then these will be applied.
     *
     * You can augment or replace the default transformations by modifying these properties by adding to or
     * replacing the array.
     *
     * Angular provides the following default transformations:
     *
     * Request transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$http.defaults.transformRequest`):
     *
     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
     *   into JSON format.
     *
     * Response transformations (`$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` and `$http.defaults.transformResponse`):
     *
     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
     *
     *
     * ### Overriding the Default Transformations Per Request
     *
     * If you wish override the request/response transformations only for a single request then provide
     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties on the configuration object passed
     * into `$http`.
     *
     * Note that if you provide these properties on the config object the default transformations will be
     * overwritten. If you wish to augment the default transformations then you must include them in your
     * local transformation array.
     *
     * The following code demonstrates adding a new response transformation to be run after the default response
     * transformations have been run.
     *
     * ```js
     * function appendTransform(defaults, transform) {
     *
     *   // We can't guarantee that the default transformation is an array
     *   defaults = angular.isArray(defaults) ? defaults : [defaults];
     *
     *   // Append the new transformation to the defaults
     *   return defaults.concat(transform);
     * }
     *
     * $http({
     *   url: '...',
     *   method: 'GET',
     *   transformResponse: appendTransform($http.defaults.transformResponse, function(value) {
     *     return doTransform(value);
     *   })
     * });
     * ```
     *
     *
     * ## Caching
     *
     * To enable caching, set the request configuration `cache` property to `true` (to use default
     * cache) or to a custom cache object (built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}).
     * When the cache is enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in the specified
     * cache. The next time the same request is made, the response is served from the cache without
     * sending a request to the server.
     *
     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
     * the same way that real requests are.
     *
     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
     *
     * You can change the default cache to a new object (built with
     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}) by updating the
     * {@link ng.$http#defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property. All requests who set
     * their `cache` property to `true` will now use this cache object.
     *
     * If you set the default cache to `false` then only requests that specify their own custom
     * cache object will be cached.
     *
     * ## Interceptors
     *
     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
     *
     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
     *
     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
     *
     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
     *
     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http `config` object. The function is free to
     *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
     *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
     *     resolved with a rejection.
     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
     *     modify the `response` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
     *     object directly, or as a promise containing the `response` or a new `response` object.
     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
     *     resolved with a rejection.
     *
     *
     * ```js
     *   // register the interceptor as a service
     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
     *     return {
     *       // optional method
     *       'request': function(config) {
     *         // do something on success
     *         return config;
     *       },
     *
     *       // optional method
     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
     *         // do something on error
     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
     *           return responseOrNewPromise
     *         }
     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
     *       },
     *
     *
     *
     *       // optional method
     *       'response': function(response) {
     *         // do something on success
     *         return response;
     *       },
     *
     *       // optional method
     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
     *         // do something on error
     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
     *           return responseOrNewPromise
     *         }
     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
     *       }
     *     };
     *   });
     *
     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
     *
     *
     *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
     *     return {
     *      'request': function(config) {
     *          // same as above
     *       },
     *
     *       'response': function(response) {
     *          // same as above
     *       }
     *     };
     *   });
     * ```
     *
     * ## Security Considerations
     *
     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
     *
     * - [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
     * - [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery)
     *
     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
     * cooperation is required.
     *
     * ### JSON Vulnerability Protection
     *
     * A [JSON vulnerability](http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx)
     * allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
     * [JSONP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) request under some conditions. To
     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
     *
     * For example if your server needs to return:
     * ```js
     * ['one','two']
     * ```
     *
     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
     * ```js
     * )]}',
     * ['one','two']
     * ```
     *
     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
     *
     *
     * ### Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
     *
     * [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) is a technique by which
     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
     * (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only
     * JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that
     * the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain. The header will not be set for
     * cross-domain requests.
     *
     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
     * authentication cookie with a [salt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography&#41;)
     * for added security.
     *
     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
     * or the per-request config object.
     *
     *
     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
     *    processed. The object has following properties:
     *
     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned
     *      to `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be
     *      JSONified.
     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
     *      header will not be sent.
     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
     *    - **transformRequest** –
     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
     *    - **transformResponse** –
     *      `{function(data, headersGetter, status)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter, status)>}` –
     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
     *      response body, headers and status and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
     *      See {@link ng.$http#overriding-the-default-transformations-per-request
     *      Overriding the Default Transformations}
     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
     *      caching.
     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
     *      XHR object. See [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials)
     *      for more information.
     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see
     *      [requestType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType).
     *
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
     *
     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
     *     functions.
     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
     *   - **statusText** – `{string}` – HTTP status text of the response.
     *
     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
     *
     *
     * @example
<example module="httpExample">
<file name="index.html">
  <div ng-controller="FetchController">
    <select ng-model="method">
      <option>GET</option>
      <option>JSONP</option>
    </select>
    <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
    <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
    <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
    <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
                    'https://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
      Sample JSONP
    </button>
    <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'https://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
        Invalid JSONP
      </button>
    <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
    <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
  </div>
</file>
<file name="script.js">
  angular.module('httpExample', [])
    .controller('FetchController', ['$scope', '$http', '$templateCache',
      function($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
        $scope.method = 'GET';
        $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';

        $scope.fetch = function() {
          $scope.code = null;
          $scope.response = null;

          $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
            success(function(data, status) {
              $scope.status = status;
              $scope.data = data;
            }).
            error(function(data, status) {
              $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
              $scope.status = status;
          });
        };

        $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
          $scope.method = method;
          $scope.url = url;
        };
      }]);
</file>
<file name="http-hello.html">
  Hello, $http!
</file>
<file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
  var status = element(by.binding('status'));
  var data = element(by.binding('data'));
  var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
  var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
  var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
  var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));

  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
    sampleGetBtn.click();
    fetchBtn.click();
    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
  });

// Commented out due to flakes. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9185
// it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
//   sampleJsonpBtn.click();
//   fetchBtn.click();
//   expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
//   expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
// });

  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
      function() {
    invalidJsonpBtn.click();
    fetchBtn.click();
    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
    expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
  });
</file>
</example>
     */
    function $http(requestConfig) {

      if (!angular.isObject(requestConfig)) {
        throw minErr('$http')('badreq', 'Http request configuration must be an object.  Received: {0}', requestConfig);
      }

      var config = extend({
        method: 'get',
        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse
      }, requestConfig);

      config.headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
      config.method = uppercase(config.method);

      var serverRequest = function(config) {
        var headers = config.headers;
        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), undefined, config.transformRequest);

        // strip content-type if data is undefined
        if (isUndefined(reqData)) {
          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
                delete headers[header];
            }
          });
        }

        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
        }

        // send request
        return sendReq(config, reqData).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
      };

      var chain = [serverRequest, undefined];
      var promise = $q.when(config);

      // apply interceptors
      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
          chain.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
        }
        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
          chain.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
        }
      });

      while (chain.length) {
        var thenFn = chain.shift();
        var rejectFn = chain.shift();

        promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
      }

      promise.success = function(fn) {
        assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');

        promise.then(function(response) {
          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
        });
        return promise;
      };

      promise.error = function(fn) {
        assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');

        promise.then(null, function(response) {
          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
        });
        return promise;
      };

      return promise;

      function transformResponse(response) {
        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
        var resp = extend({}, response);
        if (!response.data) {
          resp.data = response.data;
        } else {
          resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status, config.transformResponse);
        }
        return (isSuccess(response.status))
          ? resp
          : $q.reject(resp);
      }

      function executeHeaderFns(headers) {
        var headerContent, processedHeaders = {};

        forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
          if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
            headerContent = headerFn();
            if (headerContent != null) {
              processedHeaders[header] = headerContent;
            }
          } else {
            processedHeaders[header] = headerFn;
          }
        });

        return processedHeaders;
      }

      function mergeHeaders(config) {
        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;

        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);

        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unecessary iteration after header has been found
        defaultHeadersIteration:
        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);

          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
            }
          }

          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
        }

        // execute if header value is a function for merged headers
        return executeHeaderFns(reqHeaders);
      }
    }

    $http.pendingRequests = [];

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $http#get
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
     *
     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $http#delete
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
     *
     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $http#head
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
     *
     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $http#jsonp
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
     *
     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
     *                     The name of the callback should be the string `JSON_CALLBACK`.
     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
     */
    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $http#post
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
     *
     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
     * @param {*} data Request content
     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $http#put
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
     *
     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
     * @param {*} data Request content
     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
     */

     /**
      * @ngdoc method
      * @name $http#patch
      *
      * @description
      * Shortcut method to perform `PATCH` request.
      *
      * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
      * @param {*} data Request content
      * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
      * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
      */
    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put', 'patch');

        /**
         * @ngdoc property
         * @name $http#defaults
         *
         * @description
         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
         *
         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
         */
    $http.defaults = defaults;


    return $http;


    function createShortMethods(names) {
      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
            method: name,
            url: url
          }));
        };
      });
    }


    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
            method: name,
            url: url,
            data: data
          }));
        };
      });
    }


    /**
     * Makes the request.
     *
     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
     */
    function sendReq(config, reqData) {
      var deferred = $q.defer(),
          promise = deferred.promise,
          cache,
          cachedResp,
          reqHeaders = config.headers,
          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);

      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);


      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false &&
          (config.method === 'GET' || config.method === 'JSONP')) {
        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
              : defaultCache;
      }

      if (cache) {
        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
          if (isPromiseLike(cachedResp)) {
            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
            cachedResp.then(resolvePromiseWithResult, resolvePromiseWithResult);
          } else {
            // serving from cache
            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], shallowCopy(cachedResp[2]), cachedResp[3]);
            } else {
              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {}, 'OK');
            }
          }
        } else {
          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
          cache.put(url, promise);
        }
      }


      // if we won't have the response in cache, set the xsrf headers and
      // send the request to the backend
      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
        var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
            ? $browser.cookies()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
            : undefined;
        if (xsrfValue) {
          reqHeaders[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
        }

        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
            config.withCredentials, config.responseType);
      }

      return promise;


      /**
       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
       *  - caches the response if desired
       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
       *  - calls $apply
       */
      function done(status, response, headersString, statusText) {
        if (cache) {
          if (isSuccess(status)) {
            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString), statusText]);
          } else {
            // remove promise from the cache
            cache.remove(url);
          }
        }

        function resolveHttpPromise() {
          resolvePromise(response, status, headersString, statusText);
        }

        if (useApplyAsync) {
          $rootScope.$applyAsync(resolveHttpPromise);
        } else {
          resolveHttpPromise();
          if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
        }
      }


      /**
       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
       */
      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
        //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
        status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;

        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
          data: response,
          status: status,
          headers: headersGetter(headers),
          config: config,
          statusText: statusText
        });
      }

      function resolvePromiseWithResult(result) {
        resolvePromise(result.data, result.status, shallowCopy(result.headers()), result.statusText);
      }

      function removePendingReq() {
        var idx = $http.pendingRequests.indexOf(config);
        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
      }
    }


    function buildUrl(url, params) {
      if (!params) return url;
      var parts = [];
      forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
        if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
        if (!isArray(value)) value = [value];

        forEach(value, function(v) {
          if (isObject(v)) {
            if (isDate(v)) {
              v = v.toISOString();
            } else {
              v = toJson(v);
            }
          }
          parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' +
                     encodeUriQuery(v));
        });
      });
      if (parts.length > 0) {
        url += ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
      }
      return url;
    }
  }];
}

function createXhr() {
    return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $httpBackend
 * @requires $window
 * @requires $document
 *
 * @description
 * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
 * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
 *
 * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
 * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
 *
 * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
 * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
 */
function $HttpBackendProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
    return createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
  }];
}

function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType) {
    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
    url = url || $browser.url();

    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
        callbacks[callbackId].called = true;
      };

      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
          callbackId, function(status, text) {
        completeRequest(callback, status, callbacks[callbackId].data, "", text);
        callbacks[callbackId] = noop;
      });
    } else {

      var xhr = createXhr();

      xhr.open(method, url, true);
      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
        if (isDefined(value)) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
        }
      });

      xhr.onload = function requestLoaded() {
        var statusText = xhr.statusText || '';

        // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE9)
        // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
        var response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;

        // normalize IE9 bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
        var status = xhr.status === 1223 ? 204 : xhr.status;

        // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
        // Occurs when accessing file resources or on Android 4.1 stock browser
        // while retrieving files from application cache.
        if (status === 0) {
          status = response ? 200 : urlResolve(url).protocol == 'file' ? 404 : 0;
        }

        completeRequest(callback,
            status,
            response,
            xhr.getAllResponseHeaders(),
            statusText);
      };

      var requestError = function() {
        // The response is always empty
        // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
        completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
      };

      xhr.onerror = requestError;
      xhr.onabort = requestError;

      if (withCredentials) {
        xhr.withCredentials = true;
      }

      if (responseType) {
        try {
          xhr.responseType = responseType;
        } catch (e) {
          // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
          // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
          // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
          // browsers implementing the responseType
          //
          // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
          // parsed on the client-side regardless.
          if (responseType !== 'json') {
            throw e;
          }
        }
      }

      xhr.send(post || null);
    }

    if (timeout > 0) {
      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
    } else if (isPromiseLike(timeout)) {
      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
    }


    function timeoutRequest() {
      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
      xhr && xhr.abort();
    }

    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
      if (timeoutId !== undefined) {
        $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
      }
      jsonpDone = xhr = null;

      callback(status, response, headersString, statusText);
      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
    }
  };

  function jsonpReq(url, callbackId, done) {
    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy stuff with script elements, e.g.:
    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'), callback = null;
    script.type = "text/javascript";
    script.src = url;
    script.async = true;

    callback = function(event) {
      removeEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
      removeEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
      rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
      script = null;
      var status = -1;
      var text = "unknown";

      if (event) {
        if (event.type === "load" && !callbacks[callbackId].called) {
          event = { type: "error" };
        }
        text = event.type;
        status = event.type === "error" ? 404 : 200;
      }

      if (done) {
        done(status, text);
      }
    };

    addEventListenerFn(script, "load", callback);
    addEventListenerFn(script, "error", callback);
    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
    return callback;
  }
}

var $interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $interpolateProvider
 *
 * @description
 *
 * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
 *
 * @example
<example module="customInterpolationApp">
<file name="index.html">
<script>
  var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);

  customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
    $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
    $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
  });


  customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function() {
      this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
  });
</script>
<div ng-app="App" ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
    //demo.label//
</div>
</file>
<file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
  it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
    expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
  });
</file>
</example>
 */
function $InterpolateProvider() {
  var startSymbol = '{{';
  var endSymbol = '}}';

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $interpolateProvider#startSymbol
   * @description
   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
   *
   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
   */
  this.startSymbol = function(value) {
    if (value) {
      startSymbol = value;
      return this;
    } else {
      return startSymbol;
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $interpolateProvider#endSymbol
   * @description
   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
   *
   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
   */
  this.endSymbol = function(value) {
    if (value) {
      endSymbol = value;
      return this;
    } else {
      return endSymbol;
    }
  };


  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length,
        escapedStartRegexp = new RegExp(startSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g'),
        escapedEndRegexp = new RegExp(endSymbol.replace(/./g, escape), 'g');

    function escape(ch) {
      return '\\\\\\' + ch;
    }

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $interpolate
     * @kind function
     *
     * @requires $parse
     * @requires $sce
     *
     * @description
     *
     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
     * interpolation markup.
     *
     *
     * ```js
     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
     *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
     * ```
     *
     * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
     * `true`, the interpolation function will return `undefined` unless all embedded expressions
     * evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
     *
     * ```js
     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
     *   var context = {greeting: 'Hello', name: undefined };
     *
     *   // default "forgiving" mode
     *   var exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!');
     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello !');
     *
     *   // "allOrNothing" mode
     *   exp = $interpolate('{{greeting}} {{name}}!', false, null, true);
     *   expect(exp(context)).toBeUndefined();
     *   context.name = 'Angular';
     *   expect(exp(context)).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
     * ```
     *
     * `allOrNothing` is useful for interpolating URLs. `ngSrc` and `ngSrcset` use this behavior.
     *
     * ####Escaped Interpolation
     * $interpolate provides a mechanism for escaping interpolation markers. Start and end markers
     * can be escaped by preceding each of their characters with a REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash).
     * It will be rendered as a regular start/end marker, and will not be interpreted as an expression
     * or binding.
     *
     * This enables web-servers to prevent script injection attacks and defacing attacks, to some
     * degree, while also enabling code examples to work without relying on the
     * {@link ng.directive:ngNonBindable ngNonBindable} directive.
     *
     * **For security purposes, it is strongly encouraged that web servers escape user-supplied data,
     * replacing angle brackets (&lt;, &gt;) with &amp;lt; and &amp;gt; respectively, and replacing all
     * interpolation start/end markers with their escaped counterparts.**
     *
     * Escaped interpolation markers are only replaced with the actual interpolation markers in rendered
     * output when the $interpolate service processes the text. So, for HTML elements interpolated
     * by {@link ng.$compile $compile}, or otherwise interpolated with the `mustHaveExpression` parameter
     * set to `true`, the interpolated text must contain an unescaped interpolation expression. As such,
     * this is typically useful only when user-data is used in rendering a template from the server, or
     * when otherwise untrusted data is used by a directive.
     *
     * <example>
     *  <file name="index.html">
     *    <div ng-init="username='A user'">
     *      <p ng-init="apptitle='Escaping demo'">{{apptitle}}: \{\{ username = "defaced value"; \}\}
     *        </p>
     *      <p><strong>{{username}}</strong> attempts to inject code which will deface the
     *        application, but fails to accomplish their task, because the server has correctly
     *        escaped the interpolation start/end markers with REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C (backslash)
     *        characters.</p>
     *      <p>Instead, the result of the attempted script injection is visible, and can be removed
     *        from the database by an administrator.</p>
     *    </div>
     *  </file>
     * </example>
     *
     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
     * @param {boolean=} allOrNothing if `true`, then the returned function returns undefined
     *    unless all embedded expressions evaluate to a value other than `undefined`.
     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
     *
     * - `context`: evaluation context for all expressions embedded in the interpolated text
     */
    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext, allOrNothing) {
      allOrNothing = !!allOrNothing;
      var startIndex,
          endIndex,
          index = 0,
          expressions = [],
          parseFns = [],
          textLength = text.length,
          exp,
          concat = [],
          expressionPositions = [];

      while (index < textLength) {
        if (((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1)) {
          if (index !== startIndex) {
            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
          }
          exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex);
          expressions.push(exp);
          parseFns.push($parse(exp, parseStringifyInterceptor));
          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
          expressionPositions.push(concat.length);
          concat.push('');
        } else {
          // we did not find an interpolation, so we have to add the remainder to the separators array
          if (index !== textLength) {
            concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index)));
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
      if (trustedContext && concat.length > 1) {
          throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
              "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
              "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
              "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
      }

      if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
        var compute = function(values) {
          for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
            if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
            concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
          }
          return concat.join('');
        };

        var getValue = function(value) {
          return trustedContext ?
            $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) :
            $sce.valueOf(value);
        };

        var stringify = function(value) {
          if (value == null) { // null || undefined
            return '';
          }
          switch (typeof value) {
            case 'string':
              break;
            case 'number':
              value = '' + value;
              break;
            default:
              value = toJson(value);
          }

          return value;
        };

        return extend(function interpolationFn(context) {
            var i = 0;
            var ii = expressions.length;
            var values = new Array(ii);

            try {
              for (; i < ii; i++) {
                values[i] = parseFns[i](context);
              }

              return compute(values);
            } catch (err) {
              var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
                  err.toString());
              $exceptionHandler(newErr);
            }

          }, {
          // all of these properties are undocumented for now
          exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
          expressions: expressions,
          $$watchDelegate: function(scope, listener, objectEquality) {
            var lastValue;
            return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
              var currValue = compute(values);
              if (isFunction(listener)) {
                listener.call(this, currValue, values !== oldValues ? lastValue : currValue, scope);
              }
              lastValue = currValue;
            }, objectEquality);
          }
        });
      }

      function unescapeText(text) {
        return text.replace(escapedStartRegexp, startSymbol).
          replace(escapedEndRegexp, endSymbol);
      }

      function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
        try {
          value = getValue(value);
          return allOrNothing && !isDefined(value) ? value : stringify(value);
        } catch (err) {
          var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
            err.toString());
          $exceptionHandler(newErr);
        }
      }
    }


    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $interpolate#startSymbol
     * @description
     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
     *
     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol `$interpolateProvider.startSymbol`} to change
     * the symbol.
     *
     * @returns {string} start symbol.
     */
    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
      return startSymbol;
    };


    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $interpolate#endSymbol
     * @description
     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
     *
     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol `$interpolateProvider.endSymbol`} to change
     * the symbol.
     *
     * @returns {string} end symbol.
     */
    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
      return endSymbol;
    };

    return $interpolate;
  }];
}

function $IntervalProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q', '$$q',
       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q,   $$q) {
    var intervals = {};


     /**
      * @ngdoc service
      * @name $interval
      *
      * @description
      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
      * milliseconds.
      *
      * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
      * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
      * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
      * number of iterations that have run.
      * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
      *
      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
      * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
      * time.
      *
      * <div class="alert alert-warning">
      * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
      * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
      * directive's element are destroyed.
      * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
      * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
      * </div>
      *
      * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
      * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
      * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
      *   indefinitely.
      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
      * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
      *
      * @example
      * <example module="intervalExample">
      * <file name="index.html">
      *   <script>
      *     angular.module('intervalExample', [])
      *       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$interval',
      *         function($scope, $interval) {
      *           $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
      *           $scope.blood_1 = 100;
      *           $scope.blood_2 = 120;
      *
      *           var stop;
      *           $scope.fight = function() {
      *             // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
      *             if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
      *
      *             stop = $interval(function() {
      *               if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
      *                 $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
      *                 $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
      *               } else {
      *                 $scope.stopFight();
      *               }
      *             }, 100);
      *           };
      *
      *           $scope.stopFight = function() {
      *             if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
      *               $interval.cancel(stop);
      *               stop = undefined;
      *             }
      *           };
      *
      *           $scope.resetFight = function() {
      *             $scope.blood_1 = 100;
      *             $scope.blood_2 = 120;
      *           };
      *
      *           $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
      *             // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
      *             $scope.stopFight();
      *           });
      *         }])
      *       // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
      *       // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
      *       .directive('myCurrentTime', ['$interval', 'dateFilter',
      *         function($interval, dateFilter) {
      *           // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
      *           return function(scope, element, attrs) {
      *             var format,  // date format
      *                 stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
      *
      *             // used to update the UI
      *             function updateTime() {
      *               element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
      *             }
      *
      *             // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
      *             scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
      *               format = value;
      *               updateTime();
      *             });
      *
      *             stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
      *
      *             // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
      *             // to prevent updating time after the DOM element was removed.
      *             element.on('$destroy', function() {
      *               $interval.cancel(stopTime);
      *             });
      *           }
      *         }]);
      *   </script>
      *
      *   <div>
      *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
      *       Date format: <input ng-model="format"> <hr/>
      *       Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
      *       <hr/>
      *       Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
      *       Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
      *       <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
      *     </div>
      *   </div>
      *
      * </file>
      * </example>
      */
    function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
      var setInterval = $window.setInterval,
          clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
          iteration = 0,
          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
          promise = deferred.promise;

      count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;

      promise.then(null, null, fn);

      promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
        deferred.notify(iteration++);

        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
          deferred.resolve(iteration);
          clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
        }

        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();

      }, delay);

      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;

      return promise;
    }


     /**
      * @ngdoc method
      * @name $interval#cancel
      *
      * @description
      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
      *
      * @param {promise} promise returned by the `$interval` function.
      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
      */
    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
        $window.clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    };

    return interval;
  }];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $locale
 *
 * @description
 * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
 * only public api is:
 *
 * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
 */
function $LocaleProvider() {
  this.$get = function() {
    return {
      id: 'en-us',

      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
        GROUP_SEP: ',',
        PATTERNS: [
          { // Decimal Pattern
            minInt: 1,
            minFrac: 0,
            maxFrac: 3,
            posPre: '',
            posSuf: '',
            negPre: '-',
            negSuf: '',
            gSize: 3,
            lgSize: 3
          },{ //Currency Pattern
            minInt: 1,
            minFrac: 2,
            maxFrac: 2,
            posPre: '\u00A4',
            posSuf: '',
            negPre: '(\u00A4',
            negSuf: ')',
            gSize: 3,
            lgSize: 3
          }
        ],
        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
      },

      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
        MONTH:
            'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
            .split(','),
        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
        'short': 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
        shortTime: 'h:mm a',
        ERANAMES: [
          "Before Christ",
          "Anno Domini"
        ],
        ERAS: [
          "BC",
          "AD"
        ]
      },

      pluralCat: function(num) {
        if (num === 1) {
          return 'one';
        }
        return 'other';
      }
    };
  };
}

var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');


/**
 * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
 *
 * @param {string} path Path to encode
 * @returns {string}
 */
function encodePath(path) {
  var segments = path.split('/'),
      i = segments.length;

  while (i--) {
    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
  }

  return segments.join('/');
}

function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj) {
  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl);

  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
  locationObj.$$port = int(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
}


function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj) {
  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
  if (prefixed) {
    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
  }
  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl);
  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);

  // make sure path starts with '/';
  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
  }
}


/**
 *
 * @param {string} begin
 * @param {string} whole
 * @returns {string} returns text from whole after begin or undefined if it does not begin with
 *                   expected string.
 */
function beginsWith(begin, whole) {
  if (whole.indexOf(begin) === 0) {
    return whole.substr(begin.length);
  }
}


function stripHash(url) {
  var index = url.indexOf('#');
  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
}

function trimEmptyHash(url) {
  return url.replace(/(#.+)|#$/, '$1');
}


function stripFile(url) {
  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
}

/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
function serverBase(url) {
  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
}


/**
 * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
 * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {string} appBase application base URL
 * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
 * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
 */
function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
  this.$$html5 = true;
  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);


  /**
   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
   * @param {string} url HTML5 url
   * @private
   */
  this.$$parse = function(url) {
    var pathUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
          appBaseNoFile);
    }

    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this);

    if (!this.$$path) {
      this.$$path = '/';
    }

    this.$$compose();
  };

  /**
   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
   * @private
   */
  this.$$compose = function() {
    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';

    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
  };

  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
      // special case for links to hash fragments:
      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
      return true;
    }
    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
    var rewrittenUrl;

    if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined) {
      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
      if ((appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined) {
        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
      } else {
        rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
      }
    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined) {
      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
    }
    if (rewrittenUrl) {
      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
    }
    return !!rewrittenUrl;
  };
}


/**
 * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
 * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
 * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {string} appBase application base URL
 * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
 * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
 */
function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {

  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this);


  /**
   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
   * @private
   */
  this.$$parse = function(url) {
    var withoutBaseUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url) || beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
    var withoutHashUrl;

    if (!isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl) && withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) === '#') {

      // The rest of the url starts with a hash so we have
      // got either a hashbang path or a plain hash fragment
      withoutHashUrl = beginsWith(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl);
      if (isUndefined(withoutHashUrl)) {
        // There was no hashbang prefix so we just have a hash fragment
        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
      }

    } else {
      // There was no hashbang path nor hash fragment:
      // If we are in HTML5 mode we use what is left as the path;
      // Otherwise we ignore what is left
      if (this.$$html5) {
        withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl;
      } else {
        withoutHashUrl = '';
        if (isUndefined(withoutBaseUrl)) {
          appBase = url;
          this.replace();
        }
      }
    }

    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this);

    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);

    this.$$compose();

    /*
     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
     * pathname without a drive is set:
     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
     *
     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
     * do not include drive names for routing.
     */
    function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
      /*
      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
      */
      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/[A-Z]:(\/.*)/;

      var firstPathSegmentMatch;

      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
      if (url.indexOf(base) === 0) {
        url = url.replace(base, '');
      }

      // The input URL intentionally contains a first path segment that ends with a colon.
      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
        return path;
      }

      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
   * @private
   */
  this.$$compose = function() {
    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';

    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
  };

  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
    if (stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
      this.$$parse(url);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  };
}


/**
 * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
 * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
 * does not support it.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {string} appBase application base URL
 * @param {string} appBaseNoFile application base URL stripped of any filename
 * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
 */
function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, hashPrefix) {
  this.$$html5 = true;
  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);

  this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
    if (relHref && relHref[0] === '#') {
      // special case for links to hash fragments:
      // keep the old url and only replace the hash fragment
      this.hash(relHref.slice(1));
      return true;
    }

    var rewrittenUrl;
    var appUrl;

    if (appBase == stripHash(url)) {
      rewrittenUrl = url;
    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
      rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
    } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
    }
    if (rewrittenUrl) {
      this.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
    }
    return !!rewrittenUrl;
  };

  this.$$compose = function() {
    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';

    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
    // include hashPrefix in $$absUrl when $$url is empty so IE9 does not reload page because of removal of '#'
    this.$$absUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + this.$$url;
  };

}


var locationPrototype = {

  /**
   * Are we in html5 mode?
   * @private
   */
  $$html5: false,

  /**
   * Has any change been replacing?
   * @private
   */
  $$replace: false,

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#absUrl
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter only.
   *
   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
   * [RFC 3986](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt).
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var absUrl = $location.absUrl();
   * // => "http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
   * ```
   *
   * @return {string} full url
   */
  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#url
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter / setter.
   *
   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
   *
   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var url = $location.url();
   * // => "/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo"
   * ```
   *
   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
   * @return {string} url
   */
  url: function(url) {
    if (isUndefined(url))
      return this.$$url;

    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
    if (match[1] || url === '') this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
    if (match[2] || match[1] || url === '') this.search(match[3] || '');
    this.hash(match[5] || '');

    return this;
  },

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#protocol
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter only.
   *
   * Return protocol of current url.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var protocol = $location.protocol();
   * // => "http"
   * ```
   *
   * @return {string} protocol of current url
   */
  protocol: locationGetter('$$protocol'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#host
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter only.
   *
   * Return host of current url.
   *
   * Note: compared to the non-angular version `location.host` which returns `hostname:port`, this returns the `hostname` portion only.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var host = $location.host();
   * // => "example.com"
   *
   * // given url http://user:password@example.com:8080/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * host = $location.host();
   * // => "example.com"
   * host = location.host;
   * // => "example.com:8080"
   * ```
   *
   * @return {string} host of current url.
   */
  host: locationGetter('$$host'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#port
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter only.
   *
   * Return port of current url.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var port = $location.port();
   * // => 80
   * ```
   *
   * @return {Number} port
   */
  port: locationGetter('$$port'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#path
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter / setter.
   *
   * Return path of current url when called without any parameter.
   *
   * Change path when called with parameter and return `$location`.
   *
   * Note: Path should always begin with forward slash (/), this method will add the forward slash
   * if it is missing.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var path = $location.path();
   * // => "/some/path"
   * ```
   *
   * @param {(string|number)=} path New path
   * @return {string} path
   */
  path: locationGetterSetter('$$path', function(path) {
    path = path !== null ? path.toString() : '';
    return path.charAt(0) == '/' ? path : '/' + path;
  }),

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#search
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter / setter.
   *
   * Return search part (as object) of current url when called without any parameter.
   *
   * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo
   * var searchObject = $location.search();
   * // => {foo: 'bar', baz: 'xoxo'}
   *
   * // set foo to 'yipee'
   * $location.search('foo', 'yipee');
   * // $location.search() => {foo: 'yipee', baz: 'xoxo'}
   * ```
   *
   * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
   * hash object.
   *
   * When called with a single argument the method acts as a setter, setting the `search` component
   * of `$location` to the specified value.
   *
   * If the argument is a hash object containing an array of values, these values will be encoded
   * as duplicate search parameters in the url.
   *
   * @param {(string|Number|Array<string>|boolean)=} paramValue If `search` is a string or number, then `paramValue`
   * will override only a single search property.
   *
   * If `paramValue` is an array, it will override the property of the `search` component of
   * `$location` specified via the first argument.
   *
   * If `paramValue` is `null`, the property specified via the first argument will be deleted.
   *
   * If `paramValue` is `true`, the property specified via the first argument will be added with no
   * value nor trailing equal sign.
   *
   * @return {Object} If called with no arguments returns the parsed `search` object. If called with
   * one or more arguments returns `$location` object itself.
   */
  search: function(search, paramValue) {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      case 0:
        return this.$$search;
      case 1:
        if (isString(search) || isNumber(search)) {
          search = search.toString();
          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
        } else if (isObject(search)) {
          search = copy(search, {});
          // remove object undefined or null properties
          forEach(search, function(value, key) {
            if (value == null) delete search[key];
          });

          this.$$search = search;
        } else {
          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
        }
        break;
      default:
        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
          delete this.$$search[search];
        } else {
          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
        }
    }

    this.$$compose();
    return this;
  },

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#hash
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter / setter.
   *
   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
   *
   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
   *
   *
   * ```js
   * // given url http://example.com/#/some/path?foo=bar&baz=xoxo#hashValue
   * var hash = $location.hash();
   * // => "hashValue"
   * ```
   *
   * @param {(string|number)=} hash New hash fragment
   * @return {string} hash
   */
  hash: locationGetterSetter('$$hash', function(hash) {
    return hash !== null ? hash.toString() : '';
  }),

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#replace
   *
   * @description
   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
   * record, instead of adding new one.
   */
  replace: function() {
    this.$$replace = true;
    return this;
  }
};

forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function(Location) {
  Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $location#state
   *
   * @description
   * This method is getter / setter.
   *
   * Return the history state object when called without any parameter.
   *
   * Change the history state object when called with one parameter and return `$location`.
   * The state object is later passed to `pushState` or `replaceState`.
   *
   * NOTE: This method is supported only in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting
   * the HTML5 History API (i.e. methods `pushState` and `replaceState`). If you need to support
   * older browsers (like IE9 or Android < 4.0), don't use this method.
   *
   * @param {object=} state State object for pushState or replaceState
   * @return {object} state
   */
  Location.prototype.state = function(state) {
    if (!arguments.length)
      return this.$$state;

    if (Location !== LocationHtml5Url || !this.$$html5) {
      throw $locationMinErr('nostate', 'History API state support is available only ' +
        'in HTML5 mode and only in browsers supporting HTML5 History API');
    }
    // The user might modify `stateObject` after invoking `$location.state(stateObject)`
    // but we're changing the $$state reference to $browser.state() during the $digest
    // so the modification window is narrow.
    this.$$state = isUndefined(state) ? null : state;

    return this;
  };
});


function locationGetter(property) {
  return function() {
    return this[property];
  };
}


function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
  return function(value) {
    if (isUndefined(value))
      return this[property];

    this[property] = preprocess(value);
    this.$$compose();

    return this;
  };
}


/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $location
 *
 * @requires $rootElement
 *
 * @description
 * The $location service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the
 * [window.location](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location)) and makes the URL
 * available to your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into
 * $location service and changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
 *
 * **The $location service:**
 *
 * - Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
 *   - Watch and observe the URL.
 *   - Change the URL.
 * - Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
 *   - Changes the address bar.
 *   - Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
 *   - Clicks on a link.
 * - Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
 *
 * For more information see {@link guide/$location Developer Guide: Using $location}
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $locationProvider
 * @description
 * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
 */
function $LocationProvider() {
  var hashPrefix = '',
      html5Mode = {
        enabled: false,
        requireBase: true,
        rewriteLinks: true
      };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $locationProvider#hashPrefix
   * @description
   * @param {string=} prefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
   */
  this.hashPrefix = function(prefix) {
    if (isDefined(prefix)) {
      hashPrefix = prefix;
      return this;
    } else {
      return hashPrefix;
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $locationProvider#html5Mode
   * @description
   * @param {(boolean|Object)=} mode If boolean, sets `html5Mode.enabled` to value.
   *   If object, sets `enabled`, `requireBase` and `rewriteLinks` to respective values. Supported
   *   properties:
   *   - **enabled** – `{boolean}` – (default: false) If true, will rely on `history.pushState` to
   *     change urls where supported. Will fall back to hash-prefixed paths in browsers that do not
   *     support `pushState`.
   *   - **requireBase** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled, specifies
   *     whether or not a <base> tag is required to be present. If `enabled` and `requireBase` are
   *     true, and a base tag is not present, an error will be thrown when `$location` is injected.
   *     See the {@link guide/$location $location guide for more information}
   *   - **rewriteLinks** - `{boolean}` - (default: `true`) When html5Mode is enabled,
   *     enables/disables url rewriting for relative links.
   *
   * @returns {Object} html5Mode object if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
   */
  this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
    if (isBoolean(mode)) {
      html5Mode.enabled = mode;
      return this;
    } else if (isObject(mode)) {

      if (isBoolean(mode.enabled)) {
        html5Mode.enabled = mode.enabled;
      }

      if (isBoolean(mode.requireBase)) {
        html5Mode.requireBase = mode.requireBase;
      }

      if (isBoolean(mode.rewriteLinks)) {
        html5Mode.rewriteLinks = mode.rewriteLinks;
      }

      return this;
    } else {
      return html5Mode;
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc event
   * @name $location#$locationChangeStart
   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
   * @description
   * Broadcasted before a URL will change.
   *
   * This change can be prevented by calling
   * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} for more
   * details about event object. Upon successful change
   * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
   *
   * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
   * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
   *
   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
   * @param {string=} newState New history state object
   * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
   */

  /**
   * @ngdoc event
   * @name $location#$locationChangeSuccess
   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
   * @description
   * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
   *
   * The `newState` and `oldState` parameters may be defined only in HTML5 mode and when
   * the browser supports the HTML5 History API.
   *
   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
   * @param {string=} newState New history state object
   * @param {string=} oldState History state object that was before it was changed.
   */

  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement', '$window',
      function($rootScope, $browser, $sniffer, $rootElement, $window) {
    var $location,
        LocationMode,
        baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
        initialUrl = $browser.url(),
        appBase;

    if (html5Mode.enabled) {
      if (!baseHref && html5Mode.requireBase) {
        throw $locationMinErr('nobase',
          "$location in HTML5 mode requires a <base> tag to be present!");
      }
      appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
      LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
    } else {
      appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
      LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
    }
    var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);

    $location = new LocationMode(appBase, appBaseNoFile, '#' + hashPrefix);
    $location.$$parseLinkUrl(initialUrl, initialUrl);

    $location.$$state = $browser.state();

    var IGNORE_URI_REGEXP = /^\s*(javascript|mailto):/i;

    function setBrowserUrlWithFallback(url, replace, state) {
      var oldUrl = $location.url();
      var oldState = $location.$$state;
      try {
        $browser.url(url, replace, state);

        // Make sure $location.state() returns referentially identical (not just deeply equal)
        // state object; this makes possible quick checking if the state changed in the digest
        // loop. Checking deep equality would be too expensive.
        $location.$$state = $browser.state();
      } catch (e) {
        // Restore old values if pushState fails
        $location.url(oldUrl);
        $location.$$state = oldState;

        throw e;
      }
    }

    $rootElement.on('click', function(event) {
      // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
      // currently we open nice url link and redirect then

      if (!html5Mode.rewriteLinks || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || event.which == 2 || event.button == 2) return;

      var elm = jqLite(event.target);

      // traverse the DOM up to find first A tag
      while (nodeName_(elm[0]) !== 'a') {
        // ignore rewriting if no A tag (reached root element, or no parent - removed from document)
        if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
      }

      var absHref = elm.prop('href');
      // get the actual href attribute - see
      // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dd347148(v=vs.85).aspx
      var relHref = elm.attr('href') || elm.attr('xlink:href');

      if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
        // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
        // an animation.
        absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
      }

      // Ignore when url is started with javascript: or mailto:
      if (IGNORE_URI_REGEXP.test(absHref)) return;

      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
        if ($location.$$parseLinkUrl(absHref, relHref)) {
          // We do a preventDefault for all urls that are part of the angular application,
          // in html5mode and also without, so that we are able to abort navigation without
          // getting double entries in the location history.
          event.preventDefault();
          // update location manually
          if ($location.absUrl() != $browser.url()) {
            $rootScope.$apply();
            // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
            $window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
          }
        }
      }
    });


    // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
    if (trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl()) != trimEmptyHash(initialUrl)) {
      $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
    }

    var initializing = true;

    // update $location when $browser url changes
    $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl, newState) {

      if (isUndefined(beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, newUrl))) {
        // If we are navigating outside of the app then force a reload
        $window.location.href = newUrl;
        return;
      }

      $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
        var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
        var oldState = $location.$$state;
        var defaultPrevented;

        $location.$$parse(newUrl);
        $location.$$state = newState;

        defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl,
            newState, oldState).defaultPrevented;

        // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
        // processing this location change
        if ($location.absUrl() !== newUrl) return;

        if (defaultPrevented) {
          $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
          $location.$$state = oldState;
          setBrowserUrlWithFallback(oldUrl, false, oldState);
        } else {
          initializing = false;
          afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
        }
      });
      if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
    });

    // update browser
    $rootScope.$watch(function $locationWatch() {
      var oldUrl = trimEmptyHash($browser.url());
      var newUrl = trimEmptyHash($location.absUrl());
      var oldState = $browser.state();
      var currentReplace = $location.$$replace;
      var urlOrStateChanged = oldUrl !== newUrl ||
        ($location.$$html5 && $sniffer.history && oldState !== $location.$$state);

      if (initializing || urlOrStateChanged) {
        initializing = false;

        $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
          var newUrl = $location.absUrl();
          var defaultPrevented = $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, oldUrl,
              $location.$$state, oldState).defaultPrevented;

          // if the location was changed by a `$locationChangeStart` handler then stop
          // processing this location change
          if ($location.absUrl() !== newUrl) return;

          if (defaultPrevented) {
            $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
            $location.$$state = oldState;
          } else {
            if (urlOrStateChanged) {
              setBrowserUrlWithFallback(newUrl, currentReplace,
                                        oldState === $location.$$state ? null : $location.$$state);
            }
            afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState);
          }
        });
      }

      $location.$$replace = false;

      // we don't need to return anything because $evalAsync will make the digest loop dirty when
      // there is a change
    });

    return $location;

    function afterLocationChange(oldUrl, oldState) {
      $rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeSuccess', $location.absUrl(), oldUrl,
        $location.$$state, oldState);
    }
}];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $log
 * @requires $window
 *
 * @description
 * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
 * into the browser's console (if present).
 *
 * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
 *
 * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
 * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="logExample">
     <file name="script.js">
       angular.module('logExample', [])
         .controller('LogController', ['$scope', '$log', function($scope, $log) {
           $scope.$log = $log;
           $scope.message = 'Hello World!';
         }]);
     </file>
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-controller="LogController">
         <p>Reload this page with open console, enter text and hit the log button...</p>
         Message:
         <input type="text" ng-model="message"/>
         <button ng-click="$log.log(message)">log</button>
         <button ng-click="$log.warn(message)">warn</button>
         <button ng-click="$log.info(message)">info</button>
         <button ng-click="$log.error(message)">error</button>
         <button ng-click="$log.debug(message)">debug</button>
       </div>
     </file>
   </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $logProvider
 * @description
 * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
 */
function $LogProvider() {
  var debug = true,
      self = this;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $logProvider#debugEnabled
   * @description
   * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
   */
  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
    if (isDefined(flag)) {
      debug = flag;
    return this;
    } else {
      return debug;
    }
  };

  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
    return {
      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $log#log
       *
       * @description
       * Write a log message
       */
      log: consoleLog('log'),

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $log#info
       *
       * @description
       * Write an information message
       */
      info: consoleLog('info'),

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $log#warn
       *
       * @description
       * Write a warning message
       */
      warn: consoleLog('warn'),

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $log#error
       *
       * @description
       * Write an error message
       */
      error: consoleLog('error'),

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $log#debug
       *
       * @description
       * Write a debug message
       */
      debug: (function() {
        var fn = consoleLog('debug');

        return function() {
          if (debug) {
            fn.apply(self, arguments);
          }
        };
      }())
    };

    function formatError(arg) {
      if (arg instanceof Error) {
        if (arg.stack) {
          arg = (arg.message && arg.stack.indexOf(arg.message) === -1)
              ? 'Error: ' + arg.message + '\n' + arg.stack
              : arg.stack;
        } else if (arg.sourceURL) {
          arg = arg.message + '\n' + arg.sourceURL + ':' + arg.line;
        }
      }
      return arg;
    }

    function consoleLog(type) {
      var console = $window.console || {},
          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
          hasApply = false;

      // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
      // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
      try {
        hasApply = !!logFn.apply;
      } catch (e) {}

      if (hasApply) {
        return function() {
          var args = [];
          forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
            args.push(formatError(arg));
          });
          return logFn.apply(console, args);
        };
      }

      // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
      // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
      return function(arg1, arg2) {
        logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
      };
    }
  }];
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
 *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
 *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
 *                         this file is required.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
 *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
 *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');

// Sandboxing Angular Expressions
// ------------------------------
// Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
// access to `$scope` and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
// obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
//
// As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
//
//   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
//
// This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
// against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
// sensitive JavaScript or browser APIs on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
// practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
// explicitly exposed in this way.
//
// In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
// window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
// Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
// native objects.
//
// See https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/security


function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
  if (name === "__defineGetter__" || name === "__defineSetter__"
      || name === "__lookupGetter__" || name === "__lookupSetter__"
      || name === "__proto__") {
    throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
        'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! '
        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
  }
  return name;
}

function getStringValue(name, fullExpression) {
  // From the JavaScript docs:
  // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
  // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
  // into a string via the toString method.
  //
  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use,
  // we cast it to a string, if possible.
  // Doing `name + ''` can cause a repl error if the result to `toString` is not a string,
  // this is, this will handle objects that misbehave.
  name = name + '';
  if (!isString(name)) {
    throw $parseMinErr('iseccst',
        'Cannot convert object to primitive value! '
        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
  }
  return name;
}

function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
  if (obj) {
    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
          'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
          fullExpression);
    } else if (// isWindow(obj)
        obj.window === obj) {
      throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
          'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
          fullExpression);
    } else if (// isElement(obj)
        obj.children && (obj.nodeName || (obj.prop && obj.attr && obj.find))) {
      throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
          'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
          fullExpression);
    } else if (// block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
        obj === Object) {
      throw $parseMinErr('isecobj',
          'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
          fullExpression);
    }
  }
  return obj;
}

var CALL = Function.prototype.call;
var APPLY = Function.prototype.apply;
var BIND = Function.prototype.bind;

function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
  if (obj) {
    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
        'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
        fullExpression);
    } else if (obj === CALL || obj === APPLY || obj === BIND) {
      throw $parseMinErr('isecff',
        'Referencing call, apply or bind in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
        fullExpression);
    }
  }
}

//Keyword constants
var CONSTANTS = createMap();
forEach({
  'null': function() { return null; },
  'true': function() { return true; },
  'false': function() { return false; },
  'undefined': function() {}
}, function(constantGetter, name) {
  constantGetter.constant = constantGetter.literal = constantGetter.sharedGetter = true;
  CONSTANTS[name] = constantGetter;
});

//Not quite a constant, but can be lex/parsed the same
CONSTANTS['this'] = function(self) { return self; };
CONSTANTS['this'].sharedGetter = true;


//Operators - will be wrapped by binaryFn/unaryFn/assignment/filter
var OPERATORS = extend(createMap(), {
    '+':function(self, locals, a, b) {
      a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
      if (isDefined(a)) {
        if (isDefined(b)) {
          return a + b;
        }
        return a;
      }
      return isDefined(b) ? b : undefined;},
    '-':function(self, locals, a, b) {
          a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
          return (isDefined(a) ? a : 0) - (isDefined(b) ? b : 0);
        },
    '*':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) * b(self, locals);},
    '/':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) / b(self, locals);},
    '%':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) % b(self, locals);},
    '===':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) === b(self, locals);},
    '!==':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) !== b(self, locals);},
    '==':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) == b(self, locals);},
    '!=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) != b(self, locals);},
    '<':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) < b(self, locals);},
    '>':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) > b(self, locals);},
    '<=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) <= b(self, locals);},
    '>=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) >= b(self, locals);},
    '&&':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) && b(self, locals);},
    '||':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals) || b(self, locals);},
    '!':function(self, locals, a) {return !a(self, locals);},

    //Tokenized as operators but parsed as assignment/filters
    '=':true,
    '|':true
});
var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};


/////////////////////////////////////////


/**
 * @constructor
 */
var Lexer = function(options) {
  this.options = options;
};

Lexer.prototype = {
  constructor: Lexer,

  lex: function(text) {
    this.text = text;
    this.index = 0;
    this.tokens = [];

    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
      if (ch === '"' || ch === "'") {
        this.readString(ch);
      } else if (this.isNumber(ch) || ch === '.' && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
        this.readNumber();
      } else if (this.isIdent(ch)) {
        this.readIdent();
      } else if (this.is(ch, '(){}[].,;:?')) {
        this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch});
        this.index++;
      } else if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
        this.index++;
      } else {
        var ch2 = ch + this.peek();
        var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
        var op1 = OPERATORS[ch];
        var op2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
        var op3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
        if (op1 || op2 || op3) {
          var token = op3 ? ch3 : (op2 ? ch2 : ch);
          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: token, operator: true});
          this.index += token.length;
        } else {
          this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
        }
      }
    }
    return this.tokens;
  },

  is: function(ch, chars) {
    return chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1;
  },

  peek: function(i) {
    var num = i || 1;
    return (this.index + num < this.text.length) ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
  },

  isNumber: function(ch) {
    return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') && typeof ch === "string";
  },

  isWhitespace: function(ch) {
    // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
    return (ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' ||
            ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\u00A0');
  },

  isIdent: function(ch) {
    return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
            'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
            '_' === ch || ch === '$');
  },

  isExpOperator: function(ch) {
    return (ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch));
  },

  throwError: function(error, start, end) {
    end = end || this.index;
    var colStr = (isDefined(start)
            ? 's ' + start +  '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']'
            : ' ' + end);
    throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].',
        error, colStr, this.text);
  },

  readNumber: function() {
    var number = '';
    var start = this.index;
    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
      var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
      if (ch == '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
        number += ch;
      } else {
        var peekCh = this.peek();
        if (ch == 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
          number += ch;
        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
            peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) &&
            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
          number += ch;
        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
            (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) &&
            number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
          this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
        } else {
          break;
        }
      }
      this.index++;
    }
    this.tokens.push({
      index: start,
      text: number,
      constant: true,
      value: Number(number)
    });
  },

  readIdent: function() {
    var start = this.index;
    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
      if (!(this.isIdent(ch) || this.isNumber(ch))) {
        break;
      }
      this.index++;
    }
    this.tokens.push({
      index: start,
      text: this.text.slice(start, this.index),
      identifier: true
    });
  },

  readString: function(quote) {
    var start = this.index;
    this.index++;
    var string = '';
    var rawString = quote;
    var escape = false;
    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
      rawString += ch;
      if (escape) {
        if (ch === 'u') {
          var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
            this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
          this.index += 4;
          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
        } else {
          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
          string = string + (rep || ch);
        }
        escape = false;
      } else if (ch === '\\') {
        escape = true;
      } else if (ch === quote) {
        this.index++;
        this.tokens.push({
          index: start,
          text: rawString,
          constant: true,
          value: string
        });
        return;
      } else {
        string += ch;
      }
      this.index++;
    }
    this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
  }
};


function isConstant(exp) {
  return exp.constant;
}

/**
 * @constructor
 */
var Parser = function(lexer, $filter, options) {
  this.lexer = lexer;
  this.$filter = $filter;
  this.options = options;
};

Parser.ZERO = extend(function() {
  return 0;
}, {
  sharedGetter: true,
  constant: true
});

Parser.prototype = {
  constructor: Parser,

  parse: function(text) {
    this.text = text;
    this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);

    var value = this.statements();

    if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
      this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
    }

    value.literal = !!value.literal;
    value.constant = !!value.constant;

    return value;
  },

  primary: function() {
    var primary;
    if (this.expect('(')) {
      primary = this.filterChain();
      this.consume(')');
    } else if (this.expect('[')) {
      primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
    } else if (this.expect('{')) {
      primary = this.object();
    } else if (this.peek().identifier && this.peek().text in CONSTANTS) {
      primary = CONSTANTS[this.consume().text];
    } else if (this.peek().identifier) {
      primary = this.identifier();
    } else if (this.peek().constant) {
      primary = this.constant();
    } else {
      this.throwError('not a primary expression', this.peek());
    }

    var next, context;
    while ((next = this.expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
      if (next.text === '(') {
        primary = this.functionCall(primary, context);
        context = null;
      } else if (next.text === '[') {
        context = primary;
        primary = this.objectIndex(primary);
      } else if (next.text === '.') {
        context = primary;
        primary = this.fieldAccess(primary);
      } else {
        this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
      }
    }
    return primary;
  },

  throwError: function(msg, token) {
    throw $parseMinErr('syntax',
        'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].',
          token.text, msg, (token.index + 1), this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
  },

  peekToken: function() {
    if (this.tokens.length === 0)
      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
    return this.tokens[0];
  },

  peek: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
    return this.peekAhead(0, e1, e2, e3, e4);
  },
  peekAhead: function(i, e1, e2, e3, e4) {
    if (this.tokens.length > i) {
      var token = this.tokens[i];
      var t = token.text;
      if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 ||
          (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
        return token;
      }
    }
    return false;
  },

  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
    var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
    if (token) {
      this.tokens.shift();
      return token;
    }
    return false;
  },

  consume: function(e1) {
    if (this.tokens.length === 0) {
      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
    }

    var token = this.expect(e1);
    if (!token) {
      this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
    }
    return token;
  },

  unaryFn: function(op, right) {
    var fn = OPERATORS[op];
    return extend(function $parseUnaryFn(self, locals) {
      return fn(self, locals, right);
    }, {
      constant:right.constant,
      inputs: [right]
    });
  },

  binaryFn: function(left, op, right, isBranching) {
    var fn = OPERATORS[op];
    return extend(function $parseBinaryFn(self, locals) {
      return fn(self, locals, left, right);
    }, {
      constant: left.constant && right.constant,
      inputs: !isBranching && [left, right]
    });
  },

  identifier: function() {
    var id = this.consume().text;

    //Continue reading each `.identifier` unless it is a method invocation
    while (this.peek('.') && this.peekAhead(1).identifier && !this.peekAhead(2, '(')) {
      id += this.consume().text + this.consume().text;
    }

    return getterFn(id, this.options, this.text);
  },

  constant: function() {
    var value = this.consume().value;

    return extend(function $parseConstant() {
      return value;
    }, {
      constant: true,
      literal: true
    });
  },

  statements: function() {
    var statements = [];
    while (true) {
      if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
        statements.push(this.filterChain());
      if (!this.expect(';')) {
        // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
        // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
        return (statements.length === 1)
            ? statements[0]
            : function $parseStatements(self, locals) {
                var value;
                for (var i = 0, ii = statements.length; i < ii; i++) {
                  value = statements[i](self, locals);
                }
                return value;
              };
      }
    }
  },

  filterChain: function() {
    var left = this.expression();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('|'))) {
      left = this.filter(left);
    }
    return left;
  },

  filter: function(inputFn) {
    var fn = this.$filter(this.consume().text);
    var argsFn;
    var args;

    if (this.peek(':')) {
      argsFn = [];
      args = []; // we can safely reuse the array
      while (this.expect(':')) {
        argsFn.push(this.expression());
      }
    }

    var inputs = [inputFn].concat(argsFn || []);

    return extend(function $parseFilter(self, locals) {
      var input = inputFn(self, locals);
      if (args) {
        args[0] = input;

        var i = argsFn.length;
        while (i--) {
          args[i + 1] = argsFn[i](self, locals);
        }

        return fn.apply(undefined, args);
      }

      return fn(input);
    }, {
      constant: !fn.$stateful && inputs.every(isConstant),
      inputs: !fn.$stateful && inputs
    });
  },

  expression: function() {
    return this.assignment();
  },

  assignment: function() {
    var left = this.ternary();
    var right;
    var token;
    if ((token = this.expect('='))) {
      if (!left.assign) {
        this.throwError('implies assignment but [' +
            this.text.substring(0, token.index) + '] can not be assigned to', token);
      }
      right = this.ternary();
      return extend(function $parseAssignment(scope, locals) {
        return left.assign(scope, right(scope, locals), locals);
      }, {
        inputs: [left, right]
      });
    }
    return left;
  },

  ternary: function() {
    var left = this.logicalOR();
    var middle;
    var token;
    if ((token = this.expect('?'))) {
      middle = this.assignment();
      if (this.consume(':')) {
        var right = this.assignment();

        return extend(function $parseTernary(self, locals) {
          return left(self, locals) ? middle(self, locals) : right(self, locals);
        }, {
          constant: left.constant && middle.constant && right.constant
        });
      }
    }

    return left;
  },

  logicalOR: function() {
    var left = this.logicalAND();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('||'))) {
      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.logicalAND(), true);
    }
    return left;
  },

  logicalAND: function() {
    var left = this.equality();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('&&'))) {
      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.equality(), true);
    }
    return left;
  },

  equality: function() {
    var left = this.relational();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('==','!=','===','!=='))) {
      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.relational());
    }
    return left;
  },

  relational: function() {
    var left = this.additive();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.additive());
    }
    return left;
  },

  additive: function() {
    var left = this.multiplicative();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('+','-'))) {
      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.multiplicative());
    }
    return left;
  },

  multiplicative: function() {
    var left = this.unary();
    var token;
    while ((token = this.expect('*','/','%'))) {
      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.text, this.unary());
    }
    return left;
  },

  unary: function() {
    var token;
    if (this.expect('+')) {
      return this.primary();
    } else if ((token = this.expect('-'))) {
      return this.binaryFn(Parser.ZERO, token.text, this.unary());
    } else if ((token = this.expect('!'))) {
      return this.unaryFn(token.text, this.unary());
    } else {
      return this.primary();
    }
  },

  fieldAccess: function(object) {
    var getter = this.identifier();

    return extend(function $parseFieldAccess(scope, locals, self) {
      var o = self || object(scope, locals);
      return (o == null) ? undefined : getter(o);
    }, {
      assign: function(scope, value, locals) {
        var o = object(scope, locals);
        if (!o) object.assign(scope, o = {}, locals);
        return getter.assign(o, value);
      }
    });
  },

  objectIndex: function(obj) {
    var expression = this.text;

    var indexFn = this.expression();
    this.consume(']');

    return extend(function $parseObjectIndex(self, locals) {
      var o = obj(self, locals),
          i = getStringValue(indexFn(self, locals), expression),
          v;

      ensureSafeMemberName(i, expression);
      if (!o) return undefined;
      v = ensureSafeObject(o[i], expression);
      return v;
    }, {
      assign: function(self, value, locals) {
        var key = ensureSafeMemberName(getStringValue(indexFn(self, locals), expression), expression);
        // prevent overwriting of Function.constructor which would break ensureSafeObject check
        var o = ensureSafeObject(obj(self, locals), expression);
        if (!o) obj.assign(self, o = {}, locals);
        return o[key] = value;
      }
    });
  },

  functionCall: function(fnGetter, contextGetter) {
    var argsFn = [];
    if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
      do {
        argsFn.push(this.expression());
      } while (this.expect(','));
    }
    this.consume(')');

    var expressionText = this.text;
    // we can safely reuse the array across invocations
    var args = argsFn.length ? [] : null;

    return function $parseFunctionCall(scope, locals) {
      var context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(scope, locals) : isDefined(contextGetter) ? undefined : scope;
      var fn = fnGetter(scope, locals, context) || noop;

      if (args) {
        var i = argsFn.length;
        while (i--) {
          args[i] = ensureSafeObject(argsFn[i](scope, locals), expressionText);
        }
      }

      ensureSafeObject(context, expressionText);
      ensureSafeFunction(fn, expressionText);

      // IE doesn't have apply for some native functions
      var v = fn.apply
            ? fn.apply(context, args)
            : fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);

      if (args) {
        // Free-up the memory (arguments of the last function call).
        args.length = 0;
      }

      return ensureSafeObject(v, expressionText);
      };
  },

  // This is used with json array declaration
  arrayDeclaration: function() {
    var elementFns = [];
    if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
      do {
        if (this.peek(']')) {
          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
          break;
        }
        elementFns.push(this.expression());
      } while (this.expect(','));
    }
    this.consume(']');

    return extend(function $parseArrayLiteral(self, locals) {
      var array = [];
      for (var i = 0, ii = elementFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
        array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
      }
      return array;
    }, {
      literal: true,
      constant: elementFns.every(isConstant),
      inputs: elementFns
    });
  },

  object: function() {
    var keys = [], valueFns = [];
    if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
      do {
        if (this.peek('}')) {
          // Support trailing commas per ES5.1.
          break;
        }
        var token = this.consume();
        if (token.constant) {
          keys.push(token.value);
        } else if (token.identifier) {
          keys.push(token.text);
        } else {
          this.throwError("invalid key", token);
        }
        this.consume(':');
        valueFns.push(this.expression());
      } while (this.expect(','));
    }
    this.consume('}');

    return extend(function $parseObjectLiteral(self, locals) {
      var object = {};
      for (var i = 0, ii = valueFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
        object[keys[i]] = valueFns[i](self, locals);
      }
      return object;
    }, {
      literal: true,
      constant: valueFns.every(isConstant),
      inputs: valueFns
    });
  }
};


//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Parser helper functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

function setter(obj, locals, path, setValue, fullExp) {
  ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExp);
  ensureSafeObject(locals, fullExp);

  var element = path.split('.'), key;
  for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
    key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
    var propertyObj = (i === 0 && locals && locals[key]) || obj[key];
    if (!propertyObj) {
      propertyObj = {};
      obj[key] = propertyObj;
    }
    obj = ensureSafeObject(propertyObj, fullExp);
  }
  key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
  ensureSafeObject(obj[key], fullExp);
  obj[key] = setValue;
  return setValue;
}

var getterFnCacheDefault = createMap();
var getterFnCacheExpensive = createMap();

function isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(name) {
  return name == 'constructor';
}

/**
 * Implementation of the "Black Hole" variant from:
 * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
 * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
 */
function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4, fullExp, expensiveChecks) {
  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
  ensureSafeMemberName(key1, fullExp);
  ensureSafeMemberName(key2, fullExp);
  ensureSafeMemberName(key3, fullExp);
  ensureSafeMemberName(key4, fullExp);
  var eso = function(o) {
    return ensureSafeObject(o, fullExp);
  };
  var eso0 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key0)) ? eso : identity;
  var eso1 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key1)) ? eso : identity;
  var eso2 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key2)) ? eso : identity;
  var eso3 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key3)) ? eso : identity;
  var eso4 = (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key4)) ? eso : identity;

  return function cspSafeGetter(scope, locals) {
    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope;

    if (pathVal == null) return pathVal;
    pathVal = eso0(pathVal[key0]);

    if (!key1) return pathVal;
    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
    pathVal = eso1(pathVal[key1]);

    if (!key2) return pathVal;
    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
    pathVal = eso2(pathVal[key2]);

    if (!key3) return pathVal;
    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
    pathVal = eso3(pathVal[key3]);

    if (!key4) return pathVal;
    if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
    pathVal = eso4(pathVal[key4]);

    return pathVal;
  };
}

function getterFnWithEnsureSafeObject(fn, fullExpression) {
  return function(s, l) {
    return fn(s, l, ensureSafeObject, fullExpression);
  };
}

function getterFn(path, options, fullExp) {
  var expensiveChecks = options.expensiveChecks;
  var getterFnCache = (expensiveChecks ? getterFnCacheExpensive : getterFnCacheDefault);
  var fn = getterFnCache[path];
  if (fn) return fn;


  var pathKeys = path.split('.'),
      pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length;

  // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/6
  if (options.csp) {
    if (pathKeysLength < 6) {
      fn = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4], fullExp, expensiveChecks);
    } else {
      fn = function cspSafeGetter(scope, locals) {
        var i = 0, val;
        do {
          val = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++],
                                pathKeys[i++], fullExp, expensiveChecks)(scope, locals);

          locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
          scope = val;
        } while (i < pathKeysLength);
        return val;
      };
    }
  } else {
    var code = '';
    if (expensiveChecks) {
      code += 's = eso(s, fe);\nl = eso(l, fe);\n';
    }
    var needsEnsureSafeObject = expensiveChecks;
    forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
      ensureSafeMemberName(key, fullExp);
      var lookupJs = (index
                      // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
                      ? 's'
                      // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
                      : '((l&&l.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?l:s)') + '.' + key;
      if (expensiveChecks || isPossiblyDangerousMemberName(key)) {
        lookupJs = 'eso(' + lookupJs + ', fe)';
        needsEnsureSafeObject = true;
      }
      code += 'if(s == null) return undefined;\n' +
              's=' + lookupJs + ';\n';
    });
    code += 'return s;';

    /* jshint -W054 */
    var evaledFnGetter = new Function('s', 'l', 'eso', 'fe', code); // s=scope, l=locals, eso=ensureSafeObject
    /* jshint +W054 */
    evaledFnGetter.toString = valueFn(code);
    if (needsEnsureSafeObject) {
      evaledFnGetter = getterFnWithEnsureSafeObject(evaledFnGetter, fullExp);
    }
    fn = evaledFnGetter;
  }

  fn.sharedGetter = true;
  fn.assign = function(self, value, locals) {
    return setter(self, locals, path, value, path);
  };
  getterFnCache[path] = fn;
  return fn;
}

var objectValueOf = Object.prototype.valueOf;

function getValueOf(value) {
  return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
}

///////////////////////////////////

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $parse
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 *
 * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.
 *
 * ```js
 *   var getter = $parse('user.name');
 *   var setter = getter.assign;
 *   var context = {user:{name:'angular'}};
 *   var locals = {user:{name:'local'}};
 *
 *   expect(getter(context)).toEqual('angular');
 *   setter(context, 'newValue');
 *   expect(context.user.name).toEqual('newValue');
 *   expect(getter(context, locals)).toEqual('local');
 * ```
 *
 *
 * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
 * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
 *
 *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
 *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
 *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
 *      `context`.
 *
 *    The returned function also has the following properties:
 *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
 *        literal.
 *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
 *        constant literals.
 *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
 *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
 *
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $parseProvider
 *
 * @description
 * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
 *  service.
 */
function $ParseProvider() {
  var cacheDefault = createMap();
  var cacheExpensive = createMap();



  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
    var $parseOptions = {
          csp: $sniffer.csp,
          expensiveChecks: false
        },
        $parseOptionsExpensive = {
          csp: $sniffer.csp,
          expensiveChecks: true
        };

    function wrapSharedExpression(exp) {
      var wrapped = exp;

      if (exp.sharedGetter) {
        wrapped = function $parseWrapper(self, locals) {
          return exp(self, locals);
        };
        wrapped.literal = exp.literal;
        wrapped.constant = exp.constant;
        wrapped.assign = exp.assign;
      }

      return wrapped;
    }

    return function $parse(exp, interceptorFn, expensiveChecks) {
      var parsedExpression, oneTime, cacheKey;

      switch (typeof exp) {
        case 'string':
          cacheKey = exp = exp.trim();

          var cache = (expensiveChecks ? cacheExpensive : cacheDefault);
          parsedExpression = cache[cacheKey];

          if (!parsedExpression) {
            if (exp.charAt(0) === ':' && exp.charAt(1) === ':') {
              oneTime = true;
              exp = exp.substring(2);
            }

            var parseOptions = expensiveChecks ? $parseOptionsExpensive : $parseOptions;
            var lexer = new Lexer(parseOptions);
            var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, parseOptions);
            parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp);

            if (parsedExpression.constant) {
              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = constantWatchDelegate;
            } else if (oneTime) {
              //oneTime is not part of the exp passed to the Parser so we may have to
              //wrap the parsedExpression before adding a $$watchDelegate
              parsedExpression = wrapSharedExpression(parsedExpression);
              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.literal ?
                oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate : oneTimeWatchDelegate;
            } else if (parsedExpression.inputs) {
              parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
            }

            cache[cacheKey] = parsedExpression;
          }
          return addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn);

        case 'function':
          return addInterceptor(exp, interceptorFn);

        default:
          return addInterceptor(noop, interceptorFn);
      }
    };

    function collectExpressionInputs(inputs, list) {
      for (var i = 0, ii = inputs.length; i < ii; i++) {
        var input = inputs[i];
        if (!input.constant) {
          if (input.inputs) {
            collectExpressionInputs(input.inputs, list);
          } else if (list.indexOf(input) === -1) { // TODO(perf) can we do better?
            list.push(input);
          }
        }
      }

      return list;
    }

    function expressionInputDirtyCheck(newValue, oldValueOfValue) {

      if (newValue == null || oldValueOfValue == null) { // null/undefined
        return newValue === oldValueOfValue;
      }

      if (typeof newValue === 'object') {

        // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
        // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
        //             be cheaply dirty-checked
        newValue = getValueOf(newValue);

        if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
          // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
          return false;
        }

        // fall-through to the primitive equality check
      }

      //Primitive or NaN
      return newValue === oldValueOfValue || (newValue !== newValue && oldValueOfValue !== oldValueOfValue);
    }

    function inputsWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
      var inputExpressions = parsedExpression.$$inputs ||
                    (parsedExpression.$$inputs = collectExpressionInputs(parsedExpression.inputs, []));

      var lastResult;

      if (inputExpressions.length === 1) {
        var oldInputValue = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
        inputExpressions = inputExpressions[0];
        return scope.$watch(function expressionInputWatch(scope) {
          var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
          if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValue)) {
            lastResult = parsedExpression(scope);
            oldInputValue = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
          }
          return lastResult;
        }, listener, objectEquality);
      }

      var oldInputValueOfValues = [];
      for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
        oldInputValueOfValues[i] = expressionInputDirtyCheck; // init to something unique so that equals check fails
      }

      return scope.$watch(function expressionInputsWatch(scope) {
        var changed = false;

        for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
          var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
          if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
            oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
          }
        }

        if (changed) {
          lastResult = parsedExpression(scope);
        }

        return lastResult;
      }, listener, objectEquality);
    }

    function oneTimeWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
      var unwatch, lastValue;
      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
        return parsedExpression(scope);
      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
        lastValue = value;
        if (isFunction(listener)) {
          listener.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        if (isDefined(value)) {
          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
            if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
              unwatch();
            }
          });
        }
      }, objectEquality);
    }

    function oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
      var unwatch, lastValue;
      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function oneTimeWatch(scope) {
        return parsedExpression(scope);
      }, function oneTimeListener(value, old, scope) {
        lastValue = value;
        if (isFunction(listener)) {
          listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
        }
        if (isAllDefined(value)) {
          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
            if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
          });
        }
      }, objectEquality);

      function isAllDefined(value) {
        var allDefined = true;
        forEach(value, function(val) {
          if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
        });
        return allDefined;
      }
    }

    function constantWatchDelegate(scope, listener, objectEquality, parsedExpression) {
      var unwatch;
      return unwatch = scope.$watch(function constantWatch(scope) {
        return parsedExpression(scope);
      }, function constantListener(value, old, scope) {
        if (isFunction(listener)) {
          listener.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        unwatch();
      }, objectEquality);
    }

    function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
      if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
      var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;

      var regularWatch =
          watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate &&
          watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;

      var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals) {
        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals);
        return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
      } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals) {
        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals);
        var result = interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
        // we only return the interceptor's result if the
        // initial value is defined (for bind-once)
        return isDefined(value) ? result : value;
      };

      // Propagate $$watchDelegates other then inputsWatchDelegate
      if (parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate &&
          parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate !== inputsWatchDelegate) {
        fn.$$watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
      } else if (!interceptorFn.$stateful) {
        // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
        // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
        fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
        fn.inputs = [parsedExpression];
      }

      return fn;
    }
  }];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $q
 * @requires $rootScope
 *
 * @description
 * A service that helps you run functions asynchronously, and use their return values (or exceptions)
 * when they are done processing.
 *
 * This is an implementation of promises/deferred objects inspired by
 * [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
 *
 * $q can be used in two fashions --- one which is more similar to Kris Kowal's Q or jQuery's Deferred
 * implementations, and the other which resembles ES6 promises to some degree.
 *
 * # $q constructor
 *
 * The streamlined ES6 style promise is essentially just using $q as a constructor which takes a `resolver`
 * function as the first argument. This is similar to the native Promise implementation from ES6 Harmony,
 * see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
 *
 * While the constructor-style use is supported, not all of the supporting methods from ES6 Harmony promises are
 * available yet.
 *
 * It can be used like so:
 *
 * ```js
 *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
 *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
 *
 *   function asyncGreet(name) {
 *     // perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
 *     return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
 *       setTimeout(function() {
 *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
 *           resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
 *         } else {
 *           reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
 *         }
 *       }, 1000);
 *     });
 *   }
 *
 *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
 *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
 *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
 *   }, function(reason) {
 *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
 *   });
 * ```
 *
 * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
 *
 * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
 *
 * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
 * interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
 * performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
 *
 * From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise APIs are to
 * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
 *
 * ```js
 *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `okToGreet`
 *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
 *
 *   function asyncGreet(name) {
 *     var deferred = $q.defer();
 *
 *     setTimeout(function() {
 *       deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
 *
 *       if (okToGreet(name)) {
 *         deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
 *       } else {
 *         deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
 *       }
 *     }, 1000);
 *
 *     return deferred.promise;
 *   }
 *
 *   var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
 *   promise.then(function(greeting) {
 *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
 *   }, function(reason) {
 *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
 *   }, function(update) {
 *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
 *   });
 * ```
 *
 * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
 * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
 * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
 *
 * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
 * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
 * For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
 * section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
 *
 * # The Deferred API
 *
 * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
 *
 * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
 * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
 * of the task.
 *
 * **Methods**
 *
 * - `resolve(value)` – resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
 *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
 * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
 *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
 * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
 *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
 *
 * **Properties**
 *
 * - promise – `{Promise}` – promise object associated with this deferred.
 *
 *
 * # The Promise API
 *
 * A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
 * calling `deferred.promise`.
 *
 * The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
 * of the deferred task when it completes.
 *
 * **Methods**
 *
 * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback, notifyCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or
 *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
 *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
 *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
 *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
 *
 *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
 *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback`. It also notifies via the return value of the
 *   `notifyCallback` method. The promise cannot be resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback
 *   method.
 *
 * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
 *
 * - `finally(callback, notifyCallback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
 *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
 *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
 *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
 *   more information.
 *
 * # Chaining promises
 *
 * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
 * possible to create a chain of promises:
 *
 * ```js
 *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
 *     return result + 1;
 *   });
 *
 *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
 *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
 * ```
 *
 * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
 * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
 * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
 * $http's response interceptors.
 *
 *
 * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
 *
 *  There are two main differences:
 *
 * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
 *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
 *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
 * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
 *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
 *
 *  # Testing
 *
 *  ```js
 *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
 *      var deferred = $q.defer();
 *      var promise = deferred.promise;
 *      var resolvedValue;
 *
 *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
 *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
 *
 *      // Simulate resolving of promise
 *      deferred.resolve(123);
 *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
 *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
 *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
 *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
 *
 *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
 *      $rootScope.$apply();
 *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
 *    }));
 *  ```
 *
 * @param {function(function, function)} resolver Function which is responsible for resolving or
 *   rejecting the newly created promise. The first parameter is a function which resolves the
 *   promise, the second parameter is a function which rejects the promise.
 *
 * @returns {Promise} The newly created promise.
 */
function $QProvider() {

  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
    return qFactory(function(callback) {
      $rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
    }, $exceptionHandler);
  }];
}

function $$QProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$browser', '$exceptionHandler', function($browser, $exceptionHandler) {
    return qFactory(function(callback) {
      $browser.defer(callback);
    }, $exceptionHandler);
  }];
}

/**
 * Constructs a promise manager.
 *
 * @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
 * @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
 *     debugging purposes.
 * @returns {object} Promise manager.
 */
function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
  var $qMinErr = minErr('$q', TypeError);
  function callOnce(self, resolveFn, rejectFn) {
    var called = false;
    function wrap(fn) {
      return function(value) {
        if (called) return;
        called = true;
        fn.call(self, value);
      };
    }

    return [wrap(resolveFn), wrap(rejectFn)];
  }

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ng.$q#defer
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Creates a `Deferred` object which represents a task which will finish in the future.
   *
   * @returns {Deferred} Returns a new instance of deferred.
   */
  var defer = function() {
    return new Deferred();
  };

  function Promise() {
    this.$$state = { status: 0 };
  }

  Promise.prototype = {
    then: function(onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack) {
      var result = new Deferred();

      this.$$state.pending = this.$$state.pending || [];
      this.$$state.pending.push([result, onFulfilled, onRejected, progressBack]);
      if (this.$$state.status > 0) scheduleProcessQueue(this.$$state);

      return result.promise;
    },

    "catch": function(callback) {
      return this.then(null, callback);
    },

    "finally": function(callback, progressBack) {
      return this.then(function(value) {
        return handleCallback(value, true, callback);
      }, function(error) {
        return handleCallback(error, false, callback);
      }, progressBack);
    }
  };

  //Faster, more basic than angular.bind http://jsperf.com/angular-bind-vs-custom-vs-native
  function simpleBind(context, fn) {
    return function(value) {
      fn.call(context, value);
    };
  }

  function processQueue(state) {
    var fn, promise, pending;

    pending = state.pending;
    state.processScheduled = false;
    state.pending = undefined;
    for (var i = 0, ii = pending.length; i < ii; ++i) {
      promise = pending[i][0];
      fn = pending[i][state.status];
      try {
        if (isFunction(fn)) {
          promise.resolve(fn(state.value));
        } else if (state.status === 1) {
          promise.resolve(state.value);
        } else {
          promise.reject(state.value);
        }
      } catch (e) {
        promise.reject(e);
        exceptionHandler(e);
      }
    }
  }

  function scheduleProcessQueue(state) {
    if (state.processScheduled || !state.pending) return;
    state.processScheduled = true;
    nextTick(function() { processQueue(state); });
  }

  function Deferred() {
    this.promise = new Promise();
    //Necessary to support unbound execution :/
    this.resolve = simpleBind(this, this.resolve);
    this.reject = simpleBind(this, this.reject);
    this.notify = simpleBind(this, this.notify);
  }

  Deferred.prototype = {
    resolve: function(val) {
      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
      if (val === this.promise) {
        this.$$reject($qMinErr(
          'qcycle',
          "Expected promise to be resolved with value other than itself '{0}'",
          val));
      } else {
        this.$$resolve(val);
      }

    },

    $$resolve: function(val) {
      var then, fns;

      fns = callOnce(this, this.$$resolve, this.$$reject);
      try {
        if ((isObject(val) || isFunction(val))) then = val && val.then;
        if (isFunction(then)) {
          this.promise.$$state.status = -1;
          then.call(val, fns[0], fns[1], this.notify);
        } else {
          this.promise.$$state.value = val;
          this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
          scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
        }
      } catch (e) {
        fns[1](e);
        exceptionHandler(e);
      }
    },

    reject: function(reason) {
      if (this.promise.$$state.status) return;
      this.$$reject(reason);
    },

    $$reject: function(reason) {
      this.promise.$$state.value = reason;
      this.promise.$$state.status = 2;
      scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
    },

    notify: function(progress) {
      var callbacks = this.promise.$$state.pending;

      if ((this.promise.$$state.status <= 0) && callbacks && callbacks.length) {
        nextTick(function() {
          var callback, result;
          for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
            result = callbacks[i][0];
            callback = callbacks[i][3];
            try {
              result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
            } catch (e) {
              exceptionHandler(e);
            }
          }
        });
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $q#reject
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
   *
   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
   * `reject`.
   *
   * ```js
   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
   *     //          with the old or a new result
   *     return result;
   *   }, function(reason) {
   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
   *      // handle the error and recover
   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
   *     }
   *     return $q.reject(reason);
   *   });
   * ```
   *
   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
   */
  var reject = function(reason) {
    var result = new Deferred();
    result.reject(reason);
    return result.promise;
  };

  var makePromise = function makePromise(value, resolved) {
    var result = new Deferred();
    if (resolved) {
      result.resolve(value);
    } else {
      result.reject(value);
    }
    return result.promise;
  };

  var handleCallback = function handleCallback(value, isResolved, callback) {
    var callbackOutput = null;
    try {
      if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
    } catch (e) {
      return makePromise(e, false);
    }
    if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
      return callbackOutput.then(function() {
        return makePromise(value, isResolved);
      }, function(error) {
        return makePromise(error, false);
      });
    } else {
      return makePromise(value, isResolved);
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $q#when
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
   *
   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
   */


  var when = function(value, callback, errback, progressBack) {
    var result = new Deferred();
    result.resolve(value);
    return result.promise.then(callback, errback, progressBack);
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $q#all
   * @kind function
   *
   * @description
   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
   * promises are resolved.
   *
   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
   *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
   *   with the same rejection value.
   */

  function all(promises) {
    var deferred = new Deferred(),
        counter = 0,
        results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};

    forEach(promises, function(promise, key) {
      counter++;
      when(promise).then(function(value) {
        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
        results[key] = value;
        if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
      }, function(reason) {
        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
        deferred.reject(reason);
      });
    });

    if (counter === 0) {
      deferred.resolve(results);
    }

    return deferred.promise;
  }

  var $Q = function Q(resolver) {
    if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
      throw $qMinErr('norslvr', "Expected resolverFn, got '{0}'", resolver);
    }

    if (!(this instanceof Q)) {
      // More useful when $Q is the Promise itself.
      return new Q(resolver);
    }

    var deferred = new Deferred();

    function resolveFn(value) {
      deferred.resolve(value);
    }

    function rejectFn(reason) {
      deferred.reject(reason);
    }

    resolver(resolveFn, rejectFn);

    return deferred.promise;
  };

  $Q.defer = defer;
  $Q.reject = reject;
  $Q.when = when;
  $Q.all = all;

  return $Q;
}

function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
  this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function($window, $timeout) {
    var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame ||
                                $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame;

    var cancelAnimationFrame = $window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
                               $window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
                               $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;

    var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
    var rafFn = rafSupported
      ? function(fn) {
          var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
          return function() {
            cancelAnimationFrame(id);
          };
        }
      : function(fn) {
          var timer = $timeout(fn, 16.66, false); // 1000 / 60 = 16.666
          return function() {
            $timeout.cancel(timer);
          };
        };

    queueFn.supported = rafSupported;

    var cancelLastRAF;
    var taskCount = 0;
    var taskQueue = [];
    return queueFn;

    function flush() {
      for (var i = 0; i < taskQueue.length; i++) {
        var task = taskQueue[i];
        if (task) {
          taskQueue[i] = null;
          task();
        }
      }
      taskCount = taskQueue.length = 0;
    }

    function queueFn(asyncFn) {
      var index = taskQueue.length;

      taskCount++;
      taskQueue.push(asyncFn);

      if (index === 0) {
        cancelLastRAF = rafFn(flush);
      }

      return function cancelQueueFn() {
        if (index >= 0) {
          taskQueue[index] = null;
          index = null;

          if (--taskCount === 0 && cancelLastRAF) {
            cancelLastRAF();
            cancelLastRAF = null;
            taskQueue.length = 0;
          }
        }
      };
    }
  }];
}

/**
 * DESIGN NOTES
 *
 * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
 *
 * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
 * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
 *
 * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
 *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
 *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
 *     exposed as $$____ properties
 *
 * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
 *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
 *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
 *
 * Child scopes are created and removed often
 *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in middle are expensive so we use linked list
 *
 * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
 * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
 * are expensive to construct.
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $rootScopeProvider
 * @description
 *
 * Provider for the $rootScope service.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc method
 * @name $rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
 * @description
 *
 * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
 * assuming that the model is unstable.
 *
 * The current default is 10 iterations.
 *
 * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
 * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
 * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
 * continuously change during the digest.
 *
 * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
 * proper justification.
 *
 * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $rootScope
 * @description
 *
 * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
 * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
 * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
 * They also provide an event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
 * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
 */
function $RootScopeProvider() {
  var TTL = 10;
  var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
  var lastDirtyWatch = null;
  var applyAsyncId = null;

  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
    if (arguments.length) {
      TTL = value;
    }
    return TTL;
  };

  function createChildScopeClass(parent) {
    function ChildScope() {
      this.$$watchers = this.$$nextSibling =
          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
      this.$$listeners = {};
      this.$$listenerCount = {};
      this.$id = nextUid();
      this.$$ChildScope = null;
    }
    ChildScope.prototype = parent;
    return ChildScope;
  }

  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
      function($injector, $exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {

    function destroyChildScope($event) {
        $event.currentScope.$$destroyed = true;
    }

    /**
     * @ngdoc type
     * @name $rootScope.Scope
     *
     * @description
     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
     * {@link auto.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
     * compiled HTML template is executed.) See also the {@link guide/scope Scopes guide} for
     * an in-depth introduction and usage examples.
     *
     *
     * # Inheritance
     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
     * ```js
         var parent = $rootScope;
         var child = parent.$new();

         parent.salutation = "Hello";
         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');

         child.salutation = "Welcome";
         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
     * ```
     *
     * When interacting with `Scope` in tests, additional helper methods are available on the
     * instances of `Scope` type. See {@link ngMock.$rootScope.Scope ngMock Scope} for additional
     * details.
     *
     *
     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
     *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
     *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
     *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
     *                              service.
     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
     *
     */
    function Scope() {
      this.$id = nextUid();
      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
      this.$root = this;
      this.$$destroyed = false;
      this.$$listeners = {};
      this.$$listenerCount = {};
      this.$$isolateBindings = null;
    }

    /**
     * @ngdoc property
     * @name $rootScope.Scope#$id
     *
     * @description
     * Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing) useful for debugging.
     */

     /**
      * @ngdoc property
      * @name $rootScope.Scope#$parent
      *
      * @description
      * Reference to the parent scope.
      */

      /**
       * @ngdoc property
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$root
       *
       * @description
       * Reference to the root scope.
       */

    Scope.prototype = {
      constructor: Scope,
      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$new
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
       *
       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} event.
       * The scope can be removed from the scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
       *
       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
       * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
       * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
       *
       * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
       *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
       *         state.
       *
       * @param {Scope} [parent=this] The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `Scope`} that will be the `$parent`
       *                              of the newly created scope. Defaults to `this` scope if not provided.
       *                              This is used when creating a transclude scope to correctly place it
       *                              in the scope hierarchy while maintaining the correct prototypical
       *                              inheritance.
       *
       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
       *
       */
      $new: function(isolate, parent) {
        var child;

        parent = parent || this;

        if (isolate) {
          child = new Scope();
          child.$root = this.$root;
        } else {
          // Only create a child scope class if somebody asks for one,
          // but cache it to allow the VM to optimize lookups.
          if (!this.$$ChildScope) {
            this.$$ChildScope = createChildScopeClass(this);
          }
          child = new this.$$ChildScope();
        }
        child.$parent = parent;
        child.$$prevSibling = parent.$$childTail;
        if (parent.$$childHead) {
          parent.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
          parent.$$childTail = child;
        } else {
          parent.$$childHead = parent.$$childTail = child;
        }

        // When the new scope is not isolated or we inherit from `this`, and
        // the parent scope is destroyed, the property `$$destroyed` is inherited
        // prototypically. In all other cases, this property needs to be set
        // when the parent scope is destroyed.
        // The listener needs to be added after the parent is set
        if (isolate || parent != this) child.$on('$destroy', destroyChildScope);

        return child;
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watch
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
       *
       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (Since
       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} reruns when it detects changes the
       *   `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
       *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
       *   [strict comparison](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Comparison_Operators)
       *    via the `!==` Javascript operator, unless `objectEquality == true`
       *   (see next point)
       * - When `objectEquality == true`, inequality of the `watchExpression` is determined
       *   according to the {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for
       *   later comparison, the {@link angular.copy} function is used. This therefore means that
       *   watching complex objects will have adverse memory and performance implications.
       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
       *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
       *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
       *
       *
       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Be prepared for
       * multiple calls to your `watchExpression` because it will execute multiple times in a
       * single {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle if a change is detected.)
       *
       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
       * listener was called due to initialization.
       *
       *
       *
       * # Example
       * ```js
           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
           var scope = $rootScope;
           scope.name = 'misko';
           scope.counter = 0;

           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
           });
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);

           scope.$digest();
           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);

           scope.$digest();
           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);

           scope.name = 'adam';
           scope.$digest();
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);



           // Using a function as a watchExpression
           var food;
           scope.foodCounter = 0;
           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
           scope.$watch(
             // This function returns the value being watched. It is called for each turn of the $digest loop
             function() { return food; },
             // This is the change listener, called when the value returned from the above function changes
             function(newValue, oldValue) {
               if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
                 // Only increment the counter if the value changed
                 scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
               }
             }
           );
           // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);

           // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
           scope.$digest();
           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);

           // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
           food = 'cheeseburger';
           scope.$digest();
           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);

       * ```
       *
       *
       *
       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
       *    a call to the `listener`.
       *
       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
       * @param {function(newVal, oldVal, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the value
       *    of `watchExpression` changes.
       *
       *    - `newVal` contains the current value of the `watchExpression`
       *    - `oldVal` contains the previous value of the `watchExpression`
       *    - `scope` refers to the current scope
       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare for object equality using {@link angular.equals} instead of
       *     comparing for reference equality.
       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
       */
      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
        var get = $parse(watchExp);

        if (get.$$watchDelegate) {
          return get.$$watchDelegate(this, listener, objectEquality, get);
        }
        var scope = this,
            array = scope.$$watchers,
            watcher = {
              fn: listener,
              last: initWatchVal,
              get: get,
              exp: watchExp,
              eq: !!objectEquality
            };

        lastDirtyWatch = null;

        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
          watcher.fn = noop;
        }

        if (!array) {
          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
        }
        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
        array.unshift(watcher);

        return function deregisterWatch() {
          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
          lastDirtyWatch = null;
        };
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchGroup
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * A variant of {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} where it watches an array of `watchExpressions`.
       * If any one expression in the collection changes the `listener` is executed.
       *
       * - The items in the `watchExpressions` array are observed via standard $watch operation and are examined on every
       *   call to $digest() to see if any items changes.
       * - The `listener` is called whenever any expression in the `watchExpressions` array changes.
       *
       * @param {Array.<string|Function(scope)>} watchExpressions Array of expressions that will be individually
       * watched using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
       *
       * @param {function(newValues, oldValues, scope)} listener Callback called whenever the return value of any
       *    expression in `watchExpressions` changes
       *    The `newValues` array contains the current values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
       *    those of `watchExpression`
       *    and the `oldValues` array contains the previous values of the `watchExpressions`, with the indexes matching
       *    those of `watchExpression`
       *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for all listeners.
       */
      $watchGroup: function(watchExpressions, listener) {
        var oldValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
        var newValues = new Array(watchExpressions.length);
        var deregisterFns = [];
        var self = this;
        var changeReactionScheduled = false;
        var firstRun = true;

        if (!watchExpressions.length) {
          // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
          var shouldCall = true;
          self.$evalAsync(function() {
            if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
          });
          return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
            shouldCall = false;
          };
        }

        if (watchExpressions.length === 1) {
          // Special case size of one
          return this.$watch(watchExpressions[0], function watchGroupAction(value, oldValue, scope) {
            newValues[0] = value;
            oldValues[0] = oldValue;
            listener(newValues, (value === oldValue) ? newValues : oldValues, scope);
          });
        }

        forEach(watchExpressions, function(expr, i) {
          var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
            newValues[i] = value;
            oldValues[i] = oldValue;
            if (!changeReactionScheduled) {
              changeReactionScheduled = true;
              self.$evalAsync(watchGroupAction);
            }
          });
          deregisterFns.push(unwatchFn);
        });

        function watchGroupAction() {
          changeReactionScheduled = false;

          if (firstRun) {
            firstRun = false;
            listener(newValues, newValues, self);
          } else {
            listener(newValues, oldValues, self);
          }
        }

        return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
          while (deregisterFns.length) {
            deregisterFns.shift()();
          }
        };
      },


      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
       * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
       * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
       *
       * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
       *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
       * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
       *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
       *
       *
       * # Example
       * ```js
          $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
          $scope.dataCount = 4;

          $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
            $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
          });

          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
          $scope.$digest();

          //still at 4 ... no changes
          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);

          $scope.names.pop();
          $scope.$digest();

          //now there's been a change
          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
       * ```
       *
       *
       * @param {string|function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
       *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
       *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
       *
       * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function called
       *    when a change is detected.
       *    - The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
       *    - The `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
       *      Due to performance considerations, the`oldCollection` value is computed only if the
       *      `listener` function declares two or more arguments.
       *    - The `scope` argument refers to the current scope.
       *
       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
       *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
       */
      $watchCollection: function(obj, listener) {
        $watchCollectionInterceptor.$stateful = true;

        var self = this;
        // the current value, updated on each dirty-check run
        var newValue;
        // a shallow copy of the newValue from the last dirty-check run,
        // updated to match newValue during dirty-check run
        var oldValue;
        // a shallow copy of the newValue from when the last change happened
        var veryOldValue;
        // only track veryOldValue if the listener is asking for it
        var trackVeryOldValue = (listener.length > 1);
        var changeDetected = 0;
        var changeDetector = $parse(obj, $watchCollectionInterceptor);
        var internalArray = [];
        var internalObject = {};
        var initRun = true;
        var oldLength = 0;

        function $watchCollectionInterceptor(_value) {
          newValue = _value;
          var newLength, key, bothNaN, newItem, oldItem;

          // If the new value is undefined, then return undefined as the watch may be a one-time watch
          if (isUndefined(newValue)) return;

          if (!isObject(newValue)) { // if primitive
            if (oldValue !== newValue) {
              oldValue = newValue;
              changeDetected++;
            }
          } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
            if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
              // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
              oldValue = internalArray;
              oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
              changeDetected++;
            }

            newLength = newValue.length;

            if (oldLength !== newLength) {
              // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
              changeDetected++;
              oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
            }
            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
            for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
              oldItem = oldValue[i];
              newItem = newValue[i];

              bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
              if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
                changeDetected++;
                oldValue[i] = newItem;
              }
            }
          } else {
            if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
              // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
              oldValue = internalObject = {};
              oldLength = 0;
              changeDetected++;
            }
            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
            newLength = 0;
            for (key in newValue) {
              if (newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                newLength++;
                newItem = newValue[key];
                oldItem = oldValue[key];

                if (key in oldValue) {
                  bothNaN = (oldItem !== oldItem) && (newItem !== newItem);
                  if (!bothNaN && (oldItem !== newItem)) {
                    changeDetected++;
                    oldValue[key] = newItem;
                  }
                } else {
                  oldLength++;
                  oldValue[key] = newItem;
                  changeDetected++;
                }
              }
            }
            if (oldLength > newLength) {
              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
              changeDetected++;
              for (key in oldValue) {
                if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                  oldLength--;
                  delete oldValue[key];
                }
              }
            }
          }
          return changeDetected;
        }

        function $watchCollectionAction() {
          if (initRun) {
            initRun = false;
            listener(newValue, newValue, self);
          } else {
            listener(newValue, veryOldValue, self);
          }

          // make a copy for the next time a collection is changed
          if (trackVeryOldValue) {
            if (!isObject(newValue)) {
              //primitive
              veryOldValue = newValue;
            } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
              veryOldValue = new Array(newValue.length);
              for (var i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) {
                veryOldValue[i] = newValue[i];
              }
            } else { // if object
              veryOldValue = {};
              for (var key in newValue) {
                if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
                  veryOldValue[key] = newValue[key];
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }

        return this.$watch(changeDetector, $watchCollectionAction);
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$digest
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and
       * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change
       * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers}
       * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
       * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
       * iterations exceeds 10.
       *
       * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
       * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within
       * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directive}), which will force a `$digest()`.
       *
       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
       *
       * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
       *
       * # Example
       * ```js
           var scope = ...;
           scope.name = 'misko';
           scope.counter = 0;

           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
           });
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);

           scope.$digest();
           // the listener is always called during the first $digest loop after it was registered
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);

           scope.$digest();
           // but now it will not be called unless the value changes
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);

           scope.name = 'adam';
           scope.$digest();
           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(2);
       * ```
       *
       */
      $digest: function() {
        var watch, value, last,
            watchers,
            length,
            dirty, ttl = TTL,
            next, current, target = this,
            watchLog = [],
            logIdx, logMsg, asyncTask;

        beginPhase('$digest');
        // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
        $browser.$$checkUrlChange();

        if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
          // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
          // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
          $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
          flushApplyAsync();
        }

        lastDirtyWatch = null;

        do { // "while dirty" loop
          dirty = false;
          current = target;

          while (asyncQueue.length) {
            try {
              asyncTask = asyncQueue.shift();
              asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
            } catch (e) {
              $exceptionHandler(e);
            }
            lastDirtyWatch = null;
          }

          traverseScopesLoop:
          do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
              // process our watches
              length = watchers.length;
              while (length--) {
                try {
                  watch = watchers[length];
                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
                  if (watch) {
                    if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
                        !(watch.eq
                            ? equals(value, last)
                            : (typeof value === 'number' && typeof last === 'number'
                               && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
                      dirty = true;
                      lastDirtyWatch = watch;
                      watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
                      watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
                      if (ttl < 5) {
                        logIdx = 4 - ttl;
                        if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
                        watchLog[logIdx].push({
                          msg: isFunction(watch.exp) ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString()) : watch.exp,
                          newVal: value,
                          oldVal: last
                        });
                      }
                    } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
                      // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
                      // have already been tested.
                      dirty = false;
                      break traverseScopesLoop;
                    }
                  }
                } catch (e) {
                  $exceptionHandler(e);
                }
              }
            }

            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead ||
                (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
                current = current.$parent;
              }
            }
          } while ((current = next));

          // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here

          if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
            clearPhase();
            throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
                '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}',
                TTL, watchLog);
          }

        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);

        clearPhase();

        while (postDigestQueue.length) {
          try {
            postDigestQueue.shift()();
          } catch (e) {
            $exceptionHandler(e);
          }
        }
      },


      /**
       * @ngdoc event
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
       *
       * @description
       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
       *
       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
       */

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$destroy
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
       *
       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
       * unrolling of the loop.
       *
       * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
       * perform any necessary cleanup.
       *
       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
       */
      $destroy: function() {
        // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
        if (this.$$destroyed) return;
        var parent = this.$parent;

        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
        this.$$destroyed = true;
        if (this === $rootScope) return;

        for (var eventName in this.$$listenerCount) {
          decrementListenerCount(this, this.$$listenerCount[eventName], eventName);
        }

        // sever all the references to parent scopes (after this cleanup, the current scope should
        // not be retained by any of our references and should be eligible for garbage collection)
        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;

        // Disable listeners, watchers and apply/digest methods
        this.$destroy = this.$digest = this.$apply = this.$evalAsync = this.$applyAsync = noop;
        this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function() { return noop; };
        this.$$listeners = {};

        // All of the code below is bogus code that works around V8's memory leak via optimized code
        // and inline caches.
        //
        // see:
        // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451

        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
            this.$$childTail = this.$root = this.$$watchers = null;
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$eval
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
       * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
       * expressions.
       *
       * # Example
       * ```js
           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
           scope.a = 1;
           scope.b = 2;

           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
       * ```
       *
       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
       *
       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
       *
       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
       */
      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
       *
       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
       * that:
       *
       *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
       *     rendering).
       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
       *     `expression` execution.
       *
       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
       *
       * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
       * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
       * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
       *
       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
       *
       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
       *
       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
       */
      $evalAsync: function(expr, locals) {
        // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
        // task also schedule async auto-flush
        if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !asyncQueue.length) {
          $browser.defer(function() {
            if (asyncQueue.length) {
              $rootScope.$digest();
            }
          });
        }

        asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: expr, locals: locals});
      },

      $$postDigest: function(fn) {
        postDigestQueue.push(fn);
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$apply
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
       * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
       * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
       *
       * ## Life cycle
       *
       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
       * ```js
           function $apply(expr) {
             try {
               return $eval(expr);
             } catch (e) {
               $exceptionHandler(e);
             } finally {
               $root.$digest();
             }
           }
       * ```
       *
       *
       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
       *
       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
       *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
       *
       *
       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
       *
       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
       *
       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
       */
      $apply: function(expr) {
        try {
          beginPhase('$apply');
          return this.$eval(expr);
        } catch (e) {
          $exceptionHandler(e);
        } finally {
          clearPhase();
          try {
            $rootScope.$digest();
          } catch (e) {
            $exceptionHandler(e);
            throw e;
          }
        }
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$applyAsync
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Schedule the invocation of $apply to occur at a later time. The actual time difference
       * varies across browsers, but is typically around ~10 milliseconds.
       *
       * This can be used to queue up multiple expressions which need to be evaluated in the same
       * digest.
       *
       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
       *
       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
       */
      $applyAsync: function(expr) {
        var scope = this;
        expr && applyAsyncQueue.push($applyAsyncExpression);
        scheduleApplyAsync();

        function $applyAsyncExpression() {
          scope.$eval(expr);
        }
      },

      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$on
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for
       * discussion of event life cycle.
       *
       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
       *
       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
       *     `$broadcast`-ed.
       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope that is currently handling the event. Once the
       *     event propagates through the scope hierarchy, this property is set to null.
       *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
       *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
       *     to true.
       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
       *
       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
       * @param {function(event, ...args)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
       */
      $on: function(name, listener) {
        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
        if (!namedListeners) {
          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
        }
        namedListeners.push(listener);

        var current = this;
        do {
          if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
            current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
          }
          current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
        } while ((current = current.$parent));

        var self = this;
        return function() {
          var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
          if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
            namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
            decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
          }
        };
      },


      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$emit
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
       *
       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
       * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
       * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
       * cancels it.
       *
       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
       *
       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
       * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}).
       */
      $emit: function(name, args) {
        var empty = [],
            namedListeners,
            scope = this,
            stopPropagation = false,
            event = {
              name: name,
              targetScope: scope,
              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
              preventDefault: function() {
                event.defaultPrevented = true;
              },
              defaultPrevented: false
            },
            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
            i, length;

        do {
          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
          event.currentScope = scope;
          for (i = 0, length = namedListeners.length; i < length; i++) {

            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
              i--;
              length--;
              continue;
            }
            try {
              //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
            } catch (e) {
              $exceptionHandler(e);
            }
          }
          //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
          if (stopPropagation) {
            event.currentScope = null;
            return event;
          }
          //traverse upwards
          scope = scope.$parent;
        } while (scope);

        event.currentScope = null;

        return event;
      },


      /**
       * @ngdoc method
       * @name $rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
       * @kind function
       *
       * @description
       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
       *
       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
       * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
       * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
       *
       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
       *
       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
       */
      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
        var target = this,
            current = target,
            next = target,
            event = {
              name: name,
              targetScope: target,
              preventDefault: function() {
                event.defaultPrevented = true;
              },
              defaultPrevented: false
            };

        if (!target.$$listenerCount[name]) return event;

        var listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
            listeners, i, length;

        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
        while ((current = next)) {
          event.currentScope = current;
          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
          for (i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
            if (!listeners[i]) {
              listeners.splice(i, 1);
              i--;
              length--;
              continue;
            }

            try {
              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
            } catch (e) {
              $exceptionHandler(e);
            }
          }

          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
          // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
          if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
              (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
            while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
              current = current.$parent;
            }
          }
        }

        event.currentScope = null;
        return event;
      }
    };

    var $rootScope = new Scope();

    //The internal queues. Expose them on the $rootScope for debugging/testing purposes.
    var asyncQueue = $rootScope.$$asyncQueue = [];
    var postDigestQueue = $rootScope.$$postDigestQueue = [];
    var applyAsyncQueue = $rootScope.$$applyAsyncQueue = [];

    return $rootScope;


    function beginPhase(phase) {
      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
        throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
      }

      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
    }

    function clearPhase() {
      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
    }


    function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
      do {
        current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;

        if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
          delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
        }
      } while ((current = current.$parent));
    }

    /**
     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
     */
    function initWatchVal() {}

    function flushApplyAsync() {
      while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
        try {
          applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
        } catch (e) {
          $exceptionHandler(e);
        }
      }
      applyAsyncId = null;
    }

    function scheduleApplyAsync() {
      if (applyAsyncId === null) {
        applyAsyncId = $browser.defer(function() {
          $rootScope.$apply(flushApplyAsync);
        });
      }
    }
  }];
}

/**
 * @description
 * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
 */
function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
  var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
    imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*((https?|ftp|file|blob):|data:image\/)/;

  /**
   * @description
   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
   *
   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
   *
   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
   *
   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
   *    chaining otherwise.
   */
  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
      aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
      return this;
    }
    return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
  };


  /**
   * @description
   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
   *
   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
   *
   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
   *
   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
   *    chaining otherwise.
   */
  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
      imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
      return this;
    }
    return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
  };

  this.$get = function() {
    return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
      var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
      var normalizedVal;
      normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
      if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
        return 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
      }
      return uri;
    };
  };
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
 *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
 *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
 *                         this file is required.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
 *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
 *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');

var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
  HTML: 'html',
  CSS: 'css',
  URL: 'url',
  // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
  // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
  RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
  JS: 'js'
};

// Helper functions follow.

function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
  if (matcher === 'self') {
    return matcher;
  } else if (isString(matcher)) {
    // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
    // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
    // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
    // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
    if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
      throw $sceMinErr('iwcard',
          'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
    }
    matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).
                  replace('\\*\\*', '.*').
                  replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
    return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
  } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
    // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
    // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
    // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
    return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
  } else {
    throw $sceMinErr('imatcher',
        'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
  }
}


function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
  var adjustedMatchers = [];
  if (isDefined(matchers)) {
    forEach(matchers, function(matcher) {
      adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
    });
  }
  return adjustedMatchers;
}


/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $sceDelegate
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 *
 * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
 * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
 *
 * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
 * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
 * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
 * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
 * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
 *
 * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
 *
 * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
 * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
 * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
 * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
 * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
 * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
 * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $sceDelegateProvider
 * @description
 *
 * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
 * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
 * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
 * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
 * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
 *
 * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
 * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
 *
 * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
 *
 * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
 * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
 *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`,  `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
 * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
 *
 * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
 *
 * ```
 *  angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
 *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
 *      // Allow same origin resource loads.
 *      'self',
 *      // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
 *      'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**'
 *    ]);
 *
 *    // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
 *    $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
 *      'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**'
 *    ]);
 *  });
 * ```
 */

function $SceDelegateProvider() {
  this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;

  // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
  var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
      resourceUrlBlacklist = [];

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
   * @kind function
   *
   * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
   *     changes to the array are ignored.
   *
   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
   *     allowed in this array.
   *
   *     Note: **an empty whitelist array will block all URLs**!
   *
   * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
   *
   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
   * same origin resource requests.
   *
   * @description
   * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
   */
  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function(value) {
    if (arguments.length) {
      resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
    }
    return resourceUrlWhitelist;
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
   * @kind function
   *
   * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
   *     changes to the array are ignored.
   *
   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
   *     allowed in this array.
   *
   *     The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
   *     [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
   *     these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
   *
   *     Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
   *
   * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
   *
   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
   * is no blacklist.)
   *
   * @description
   * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
   */

  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function(value) {
    if (arguments.length) {
      resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
    }
    return resourceUrlBlacklist;
  };

  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {

    var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
    };

    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
      htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
    }


    function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
      if (matcher === 'self') {
        return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
      } else {
        // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
        return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
      }
    }

    function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
      var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
      var i, n, allowed = false;
      // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
      for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
        if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
          allowed = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (allowed) {
        // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
            allowed = false;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      return allowed;
    }

    function generateHolderType(Base) {
      var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
        this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function() {
          return trustedValue;
        };
      };
      if (Base) {
        holderType.prototype = new Base();
      }
      holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
      };
      holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
      };
      return holderType;
    }

    var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
        byType = {};

    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sceDelegate#trustAs
     *
     * @description
     * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
     * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
     * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
     * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
     * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
     *
     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
     */
    function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
      var Constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
      if (!Constructor) {
        throw $sceMinErr('icontext',
            'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
            type, trustedValue);
      }
      if (trustedValue === null || trustedValue === undefined || trustedValue === '') {
        return trustedValue;
      }
      // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
      // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
      if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
        throw $sceMinErr('itype',
            'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}',
            type);
      }
      return new Constructor(trustedValue);
    }

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sceDelegate#valueOf
     *
     * @description
     * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
     * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
     * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
     *
     * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
     * ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
     *
     * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
     *      call or anything else.
     * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
     *     `value` unchanged.
     */
    function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
      if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
      } else {
        return maybeTrusted;
      }
    }

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sceDelegate#getTrusted
     *
     * @description
     * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
     * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
     * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
     *
     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
     */
    function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
      if (maybeTrusted === null || maybeTrusted === undefined || maybeTrusted === '') {
        return maybeTrusted;
      }
      var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
      if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
      }
      // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
      // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
      // 2. throw an exception.
      if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
        if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
          return maybeTrusted;
        } else {
          throw $sceMinErr('insecurl',
              'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}',
              maybeTrusted.toString());
        }
      } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
        return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
      }
      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
    }

    return { trustAs: trustAs,
             getTrusted: getTrusted,
             valueOf: valueOf };
  }];
}


/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $sceProvider
 * @description
 *
 * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
 * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
 * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
 *
 * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
 */

/* jshint maxlen: false*/

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $sce
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 *
 * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
 *
 * # Strict Contextual Escaping
 *
 * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
 * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
 * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
 * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
 *
 * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
 *
 * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE<11 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE<11 allow
 * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
 * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
 * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
 * to the top of your HTML document.
 *
 * SCE assists in writing code in way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
 * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
 *
 * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
 *
 * ```
 * <input ng-model="userHtml">
 * <div ng-bind-html="userHtml"></div>
 * ```
 *
 * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
 * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
 * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
 * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
 * security vulnerabilities.)
 *
 * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
 * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
 *
 * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
 * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
 * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
 * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
 *
 * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
 * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
 * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
 * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
 * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
 * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
 * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
 *
 * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}
 * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
 * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
 *
 *
 * ## How does it work?
 *
 * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted
 * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
 * ng.$sce#parseAs $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
 * {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
 *
 * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
 * ng.$sce#parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
 * simplified):
 *
 * ```
 * var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
 *   return function(scope, element, attr) {
 *     scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
 *       element.html(value || '');
 *     });
 *   };
 * }];
 * ```
 *
 * ## Impact on loading templates
 *
 * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
 * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
 *
 * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
 * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
 * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
 * protocols, you may either either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
 * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
 *
 * *Please note*:
 * The browser's
 * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
 * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
 * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
 * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
 * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
 * browsers.
 *
 * ## This feels like too much overhead
 *
 * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
 *
 * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
 * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
 * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
 *
 * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
 * through {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
 *
 * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
 * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
 * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
 * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
 * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
 * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
 *
 * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
 * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
 * security onto an application later.
 *
 * <a name="contexts"></a>
 * ## What trusted context types are supported?
 *
 * | Context             | Notes          |
 * |---------------------|----------------|
 * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. If an unsafe value is encountered and the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize} module is present this will sanitize the value instead of throwing an error. |
 * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
 * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't constitute an SCE context. |
 * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contents are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
 * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
 *
 * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
 *
 *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
 *
 *  - **'self'**
 *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
 *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
 *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
 *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
 *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
 *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
 *      match themselves.
 *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurrences of any character other than one of the following 6
 *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and ';'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
 *      in a whitelist.
 *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurrences of *any* character.  As such, it's not
 *      appropriate for use in a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
 *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
 *      not have been the intention.)  Its usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
 *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
 *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
 *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
 *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
 *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
 *      have good test coverage).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
 *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
 *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
 *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
 *      as a last resort.
 *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
 *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
 *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
 *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
 *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
 *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
 *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
 *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
 *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
 *      enough before coding your own.  E.g. Ruby has
 *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
 *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
 *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
 *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
 *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
 *
 * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
 *
 * ## Show me an example using SCE.
 *
 * <example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
 * <file name="index.html">
 *   <div ng-controller="AppController as myCtrl">
 *     <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
 *     <b>User comments</b><br>
 *     By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
 *     $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
 *     exploit.
 *     <div class="well">
 *       <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
 *         <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
 *         <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
 *         <br>
 *       </div>
 *     </div>
 *   </div>
 * </file>
 *
 * <file name="script.js">
 *   angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize'])
 *     .controller('AppController', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$sce',
 *       function($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
 *         var self = this;
 *         $http.get("test_data.json", {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
 *           self.userComments = userComments;
 *         });
 *         self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
 *             '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
 *             'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
 *       }]);
 * </file>
 *
 * <file name="test_data.json">
 * [
 *   { "name": "Alice",
 *     "htmlComment":
 *         "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
 *   },
 *   { "name": "Bob",
 *     "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
 *   }
 * ]
 * </file>
 *
 * <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
 *   describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
 *     it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
 *       expect(element.all(by.css('.htmlComment')).first().getInnerHtml())
 *           .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
 *     });
 *
 *     it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
 *       expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
 *           '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
 *           'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
 *     });
 *   });
 * </file>
 * </example>
 *
 *
 *
 * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
 *
 * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
 * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
 * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
 * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
 * you're migrating them a module at a time.
 *
 * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
 *
 * ```
 * angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
 *   // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
 *   // Do not use in new projects.
 *   $sceProvider.enabled(false);
 * });
 * ```
 *
 */
/* jshint maxlen: 100 */

function $SceProvider() {
  var enabled = true;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $sceProvider#enabled
   * @kind function
   *
   * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
   * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
   *
   * @description
   * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
   */
  this.enabled = function(value) {
    if (arguments.length) {
      enabled = !!value;
    }
    return enabled;
  };


  /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
   *
   * The API contract for the SCE delegate
   * -------------------------------------
   * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
   *
   * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
   *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
   *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
   *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
   *
   * - valueOf(value)
   *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
   *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
   *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
   *     such a value.
   *
   * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
   *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
   *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
   *
   * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
   * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
   * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
   * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
   * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
   * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
   * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
   * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
   *
   *
   * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
   * ------------------------------------------------
   * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
   * is purely an implementation details.
   *
   * The contract is simply this:
   *
   *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
   *     will also succeed.
   *
   * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
   * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
   * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
   */

  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function(
                $parse,   $sceDelegate) {
    // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
    // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
    if (enabled && msie < 8) {
      throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
        'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' +
        'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' +
        'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
    }

    var sce = shallowCopy(SCE_CONTEXTS);

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#isEnabled
     * @kind function
     *
     * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
     * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
     *
     * @description
     * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
     */
    sce.isEnabled = function() {
      return enabled;
    };
    sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
    sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
    sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;

    if (!enabled) {
      sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function(type, value) { return value; };
      sce.valueOf = identity;
    }

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#parseAs
     *
     * @description
     * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
     * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
     * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
     * *result*)}
     *
     * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
     *
     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
     *      `context`.
     */
    sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
      var parsed = $parse(expr);
      if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
        return parsed;
      } else {
        return $parse(expr, function(value) {
          return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
        });
      }
    };

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#trustAs
     *
     * @description
     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
     * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
     * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
     * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
     * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
     * escaping.
     *
     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
     *   resource_url, html, js and css.
     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#trustAsHtml
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
     *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#trustAsUrl
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
     *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#trustAsResourceUrl
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
     *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
     *     value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#trustAsJs
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
     *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#getTrusted
     *
     * @description
     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
     * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
     * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
     * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
     *
     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
     *                         call.
     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
     *              {@link ng.$sce#trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
     *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#getTrustedHtml
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#getTrustedCss
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#getTrustedUrl
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#getTrustedJs
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
     *
     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#parseAsHtml
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
     *
     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
     *
     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
     *      `context`.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#parseAsCss
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
     *
     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
     *
     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
     *      `context`.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#parseAsUrl
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
     *
     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
     *
     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
     *      `context`.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#parseAsResourceUrl
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
     *
     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
     *
     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
     *      `context`.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $sce#parseAsJs
     *
     * @description
     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
     *     {@link ng.$sce#parseAs `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
     *
     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
     *
     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
     *      `context`.
     */

    // Shorthand delegations.
    var parse = sce.parseAs,
        getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
        trustAs = sce.trustAs;

    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function(enumValue, name) {
      var lName = lowercase(name);
      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function(expr) {
        return parse(enumValue, expr);
      };
      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function(value) {
        return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
      };
      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function(value) {
        return trustAs(enumValue, value);
      };
    });

    return sce;
  }];
}

/**
 * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
 *
 * @name $sniffer
 * @requires $window
 * @requires $document
 *
 * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
 * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
 * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
 *
 * @description
 * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
 */
function $SnifferProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function($window, $document) {
    var eventSupport = {},
        android =
          int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
        boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
        document = $document[0] || {},
        vendorPrefix,
        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
        bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
        transitions = false,
        animations = false,
        match;

    if (bodyStyle) {
      for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
        if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
          vendorPrefix = match[0];
          vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
          break;
        }
      }

      if (!vendorPrefix) {
        vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
      }

      transitions = !!(('transition' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle));
      animations  = !!(('animation' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle));

      if (android && (!transitions ||  !animations)) {
        transitions = isString(document.body.style.webkitTransition);
        animations = isString(document.body.style.webkitAnimation);
      }
    }


    return {
      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
      // so let's not use the history API at all.
      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904

      // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
      // so let's not use the history API also
      // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
      // jshint -W018
      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
      // jshint +W018
      hasEvent: function(event) {
        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
        // when cut operation is performed.
        // IE10+ implements 'input' event but it erroneously fires under various situations,
        // e.g. when placeholder changes, or a form is focused.
        if (event === 'input' && msie <= 11) return false;

        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
          var divElm = document.createElement('div');
          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
        }

        return eventSupport[event];
      },
      csp: csp(),
      vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
      transitions: transitions,
      animations: animations,
      android: android
    };
  }];
}

var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $templateRequest
 *
 * @description
 * The `$templateRequest` service runs security checks then downloads the provided template using
 * `$http` and, upon success, stores the contents inside of `$templateCache`. If the HTTP request
 * fails or the response data of the HTTP request is empty, a `$compile` error will be thrown (the
 * exception can be thwarted by setting the 2nd parameter of the function to true). Note that the
 * contents of `$templateCache` are trusted, so the call to `$sce.getTrustedUrl(tpl)` is omitted
 * when `tpl` is of type string and `$templateCache` has the matching entry.
 *
 * @param {string|TrustedResourceUrl} tpl The HTTP request template URL
 * @param {boolean=} ignoreRequestError Whether or not to ignore the exception when the request fails or the template is empty
 *
 * @return {Promise} the HTTP Promise for the given.
 *
 * @property {number} totalPendingRequests total amount of pending template requests being downloaded.
 */
function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$templateCache', '$http', '$q', '$sce', function($templateCache, $http, $q, $sce) {
    function handleRequestFn(tpl, ignoreRequestError) {
      handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests++;

      // We consider the template cache holds only trusted templates, so
      // there's no need to go through whitelisting again for keys that already
      // are included in there. This also makes Angular accept any script
      // directive, no matter its name. However, we still need to unwrap trusted
      // types.
      if (!isString(tpl) || !$templateCache.get(tpl)) {
        tpl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(tpl);
      }

      var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;

      if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
        transformResponse = transformResponse.filter(function(transformer) {
          return transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform;
        });
      } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
        transformResponse = null;
      }

      var httpOptions = {
        cache: $templateCache,
        transformResponse: transformResponse
      };

      return $http.get(tpl, httpOptions)
        ['finally'](function() {
          handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests--;
        })
        .then(function(response) {
          return response.data;
        }, handleError);

      function handleError(resp) {
        if (!ignoreRequestError) {
          throw $compileMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0}', tpl);
        }
        return $q.reject(resp);
      }
    }

    handleRequestFn.totalPendingRequests = 0;

    return handleRequestFn;
  }];
}

function $$TestabilityProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$location',
       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $location) {

    /**
     * @name $testability
     *
     * @description
     * The private $$testability service provides a collection of methods for use when debugging
     * or by automated test and debugging tools.
     */
    var testability = {};

    /**
     * @name $$testability#findBindings
     *
     * @description
     * Returns an array of elements that are bound (via ng-bind or {{}})
     * to expressions matching the input.
     *
     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
     * @param {string} expression The binding expression to match.
     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
     *     for the expression. Filters and whitespace are ignored.
     */
    testability.findBindings = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
      var bindings = element.getElementsByClassName('ng-binding');
      var matches = [];
      forEach(bindings, function(binding) {
        var dataBinding = angular.element(binding).data('$binding');
        if (dataBinding) {
          forEach(dataBinding, function(bindingName) {
            if (opt_exactMatch) {
              var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
              if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
                matches.push(binding);
              }
            } else {
              if (bindingName.indexOf(expression) != -1) {
                matches.push(binding);
              }
            }
          });
        }
      });
      return matches;
    };

    /**
     * @name $$testability#findModels
     *
     * @description
     * Returns an array of elements that are two-way found via ng-model to
     * expressions matching the input.
     *
     * @param {Element} element The element root to search from.
     * @param {string} expression The model expression to match.
     * @param {boolean} opt_exactMatch If true, only returns exact matches
     *     for the expression.
     */
    testability.findModels = function(element, expression, opt_exactMatch) {
      var prefixes = ['ng-', 'data-ng-', 'ng\\:'];
      for (var p = 0; p < prefixes.length; ++p) {
        var attributeEquals = opt_exactMatch ? '=' : '*=';
        var selector = '[' + prefixes[p] + 'model' + attributeEquals + '"' + expression + '"]';
        var elements = element.querySelectorAll(selector);
        if (elements.length) {
          return elements;
        }
      }
    };

    /**
     * @name $$testability#getLocation
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut for getting the location in a browser agnostic way. Returns
     *     the path, search, and hash. (e.g. /path?a=b#hash)
     */
    testability.getLocation = function() {
      return $location.url();
    };

    /**
     * @name $$testability#setLocation
     *
     * @description
     * Shortcut for navigating to a location without doing a full page reload.
     *
     * @param {string} url The location url (path, search and hash,
     *     e.g. /path?a=b#hash) to go to.
     */
    testability.setLocation = function(url) {
      if (url !== $location.url()) {
        $location.url(url);
        $rootScope.$digest();
      }
    };

    /**
     * @name $$testability#whenStable
     *
     * @description
     * Calls the callback when $timeout and $http requests are completed.
     *
     * @param {function} callback
     */
    testability.whenStable = function(callback) {
      $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback);
    };

    return testability;
  }];
}

function $TimeoutProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$q', '$$q', '$exceptionHandler',
       function($rootScope,   $browser,   $q,   $$q,   $exceptionHandler) {
    var deferreds = {};


     /**
      * @ngdoc service
      * @name $timeout
      *
      * @description
      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setTimeout`. The `fn` function is wrapped into a try/catch
      * block and delegates any exceptions to
      * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
      *
      * The return value of registering a timeout function is a promise, which will be resolved when
      * the timeout is reached and the timeout function is executed.
      *
      * To cancel a timeout request, call `$timeout.cancel(promise)`.
      *
      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$timeout `$timeout.flush()`} to
      * synchronously flush the queue of deferred functions.
      *
      * @param {function()} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
      * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
      * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
      *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
      *
      */
    function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
      var skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
          deferred = (skipApply ? $$q : $q).defer(),
          promise = deferred.promise,
          timeoutId;

      timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
        try {
          deferred.resolve(fn());
        } catch (e) {
          deferred.reject(e);
          $exceptionHandler(e);
        }
        finally {
          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
        }

        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
      }, delay);

      promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
      deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;

      return promise;
    }


     /**
      * @ngdoc method
      * @name $timeout#cancel
      *
      * @description
      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`. As a result of this, the promise will be
      * resolved with a rejection.
      *
      * @param {Promise=} promise Promise returned by the `$timeout` function.
      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
      *   canceled.
      */
    timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
      if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
        deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
        return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
      }
      return false;
    };

    return timeout;
  }];
}

// NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
// deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
// browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
// cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
// doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
// exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
// service.
var urlParsingNode = document.createElement("a");
var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);


/**
 *
 * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
 * ----------------------------------------
 * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
 * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
 * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
 * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
 * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
 * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
 * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
 *
 * Implementation Notes for IE
 * ---------------------------
 * IE <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
 * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
 * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
 * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
 * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
 * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
 *
 * References:
 *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
 *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
 *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
 *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
 *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
 *
 * @kind function
 * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
 * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
 * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
 *
 *   | member name   | Description    |
 *   |---------------|----------------|
 *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
 *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
 *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
 *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
 *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
 *   | hostname      | The hostname
 *   | port          | The port, without ":"
 *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
 *
 */
function urlResolve(url) {
  var href = url;

  if (msie) {
    // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
    // done in two steps on IE.
    urlParsingNode.setAttribute("href", href);
    href = urlParsingNode.href;
  }

  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);

  // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
  return {
    href: urlParsingNode.href,
    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
    host: urlParsingNode.host,
    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
    port: urlParsingNode.port,
    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
      : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
  };
}

/**
 * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
 *
 * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
 * or a parsed URL object.
 * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
 */
function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
  var parsed = (isString(requestUrl)) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
  return (parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol &&
          parsed.host === originUrl.host);
}

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $window
 *
 * @description
 * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
 * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
 * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
 * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
 *
 * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
 * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
 * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
 * expression.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="windowExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('windowExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function($scope, $window) {
             $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
             $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
               $window.alert(greeting);
             };
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
         <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
       element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
       // element(':button').click();
      });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
function $WindowProvider() {
  this.$get = valueFn(window);
}

/* global currencyFilter: true,
 dateFilter: true,
 filterFilter: true,
 jsonFilter: true,
 limitToFilter: true,
 lowercaseFilter: true,
 numberFilter: true,
 orderByFilter: true,
 uppercaseFilter: true,
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $filterProvider
 * @description
 *
 * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
 * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
 * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
 * Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
 * your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
 * (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
 * </div>
 *
 * ```js
 *   // Filter registration
 *   function MyModule($provide, $filterProvider) {
 *     // create a service to demonstrate injection (not always needed)
 *     $provide.value('greet', function(name){
 *       return 'Hello ' + name + '!';
 *     });
 *
 *     // register a filter factory which uses the
 *     // greet service to demonstrate DI.
 *     $filterProvider.register('greet', function(greet){
 *       // return the filter function which uses the greet service
 *       // to generate salutation
 *       return function(text) {
 *         // filters need to be forgiving so check input validity
 *         return text && greet(text) || text;
 *       };
 *     });
 *   }
 * ```
 *
 * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
 * `Filter`.
 *
 * ```js
 *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
 *     function($filterProvider) {
 *       $filterProvider.register('reverse', function(){
 *         return ...;
 *       });
 *     },
 *     function($filter, reverseFilter) {
 *       expect($filter('reverse')).toBe(reverseFilter);
 *     });
 * ```
 *
 *
 * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
 * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $filter
 * @kind function
 * @description
 * Filters are used for formatting data displayed to the user.
 *
 * The general syntax in templates is as follows:
 *
 *         {{ expression [| filter_name[:parameter_value] ... ] }}
 *
 * @param {String} name Name of the filter function to retrieve
 * @return {Function} the filter function
 * @example
   <example name="$filter" module="filterExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
        <h3>{{ originalText }}</h3>
        <h3>{{ filteredText }}</h3>
       </div>
     </file>

     <file name="script.js">
      angular.module('filterExample', [])
      .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $filter) {
        $scope.originalText = 'hello';
        $scope.filteredText = $filter('uppercase')($scope.originalText);
      });
     </file>
   </example>
  */
$FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
function $FilterProvider($provide) {
  var suffix = 'Filter';

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $filterProvider#register
   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
   *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
   *
   *    <div class="alert alert-warning">
   *    **Note:** Filter names must be valid angular {@link expression} identifiers, such as `uppercase` or `orderBy`.
   *    Names with special characters, such as hyphens and dots, are not allowed. If you wish to namespace
   *    your filters, then you can use capitalization (`myappSubsectionFilterx`) or underscores
   *    (`myapp_subsection_filterx`).
   *    </div>
   * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
   *    of the registered filter instances.
   */
  function register(name, factory) {
    if (isObject(name)) {
      var filters = {};
      forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
        filters[key] = register(key, filter);
      });
      return filters;
    } else {
      return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
    }
  }
  this.register = register;

  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
    return function(name) {
      return $injector.get(name + suffix);
    };
  }];

  ////////////////////////////////////////

  /* global
    currencyFilter: false,
    dateFilter: false,
    filterFilter: false,
    jsonFilter: false,
    limitToFilter: false,
    lowercaseFilter: false,
    numberFilter: false,
    orderByFilter: false,
    uppercaseFilter: false,
  */

  register('currency', currencyFilter);
  register('date', dateFilter);
  register('filter', filterFilter);
  register('json', jsonFilter);
  register('limitTo', limitToFilter);
  register('lowercase', lowercaseFilter);
  register('number', numberFilter);
  register('orderBy', orderByFilter);
  register('uppercase', uppercaseFilter);
}

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name filter
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
 *
 * @param {Array} array The source array.
 * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
 *   `array`.
 *
 *   Can be one of:
 *
 *   - `string`: The string is used for matching against the contents of the `array`. All strings or
 *     objects with string properties in `array` that match this string will be returned. This also
 *     applies to nested object properties.
 *     The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
 *
 *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
 *     by `array`. For example `{name:"M", phone:"1"}` predicate will return an array of items
 *     which have property `name` containing "M" and property `phone` containing "1". A special
 *     property name `$` can be used (as in `{$:"text"}`) to accept a match against any
 *     property of the object or its nested object properties. That's equivalent to the simple
 *     substring match with a `string` as described above. The predicate can be negated by prefixing
 *     the string with `!`.
 *     For example `{name: "!M"}` predicate will return an array of items which have property `name`
 *     not containing "M".
 *
 *     Note that a named property will match properties on the same level only, while the special
 *     `$` property will match properties on the same level or deeper. E.g. an array item like
 *     `{name: {first: 'John', last: 'Doe'}}` will **not** be matched by `{name: 'John'}`, but
 *     **will** be matched by `{$: 'John'}`.
 *
 *   - `function(value, index)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The
 *     function is called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those
 *     elements that the predicate returned true for.
 *
 * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
 *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
 *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
 *
 *   Can be one of:
 *
 *   - `function(actual, expected)`:
 *     The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
 *     should return true if both values should be considered equal.
 *
 *   - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(actual, expected)}`.
 *     This is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
 *
 *   - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
 *     insensitive way.
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', phone:'555-1276'},
                                {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
                                {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
                                {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
                                {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>

       Search: <input ng-model="searchText">
       <table id="searchTextResults">
         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:searchText">
           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
         </tr>
       </table>
       <hr>
       Any: <input ng-model="search.$"> <br>
       Name only <input ng-model="search.name"><br>
       Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"><br>
       Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"><br>
       <table id="searchObjResults">
         <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
         <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
           <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
           <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
         </tr>
       </table>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
         element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
           arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
             expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
           });
         });
       };

       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
         var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
         searchText.clear();
         searchText.sendKeys('m');
         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');

         searchText.clear();
         searchText.sendKeys('76');
         expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
       });

       it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
         var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
         searchAny.clear();
         searchAny.sendKeys('i');
         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
       });
       it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
         var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
         var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
         searchName.clear();
         searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
         strict.click();
         expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
function filterFilter() {
  return function(array, expression, comparator) {
    if (!isArray(array)) return array;

    var expressionType = (expression !== null) ? typeof expression : 'null';
    var predicateFn;
    var matchAgainstAnyProp;

    switch (expressionType) {
      case 'function':
        predicateFn = expression;
        break;
      case 'boolean':
      case 'null':
      case 'number':
      case 'string':
        matchAgainstAnyProp = true;
        //jshint -W086
      case 'object':
        //jshint +W086
        predicateFn = createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
        break;
      default:
        return array;
    }

    return array.filter(predicateFn);
  };
}

// Helper functions for `filterFilter`
function createPredicateFn(expression, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp) {
  var shouldMatchPrimitives = isObject(expression) && ('$' in expression);
  var predicateFn;

  if (comparator === true) {
    comparator = equals;
  } else if (!isFunction(comparator)) {
    comparator = function(actual, expected) {
      if (isUndefined(actual)) {
        // No substring matching against `undefined`
        return false;
      }
      if ((actual === null) || (expected === null)) {
        // No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
        return actual === expected;
      }
      if (isObject(actual) || isObject(expected)) {
        // Prevent an object to be considered equal to a string like `'[object'`
        return false;
      }

      actual = lowercase('' + actual);
      expected = lowercase('' + expected);
      return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
    };
  }

  predicateFn = function(item) {
    if (shouldMatchPrimitives && !isObject(item)) {
      return deepCompare(item, expression.$, comparator, false);
    }
    return deepCompare(item, expression, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
  };

  return predicateFn;
}

function deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp, dontMatchWholeObject) {
  var actualType = (actual !== null) ? typeof actual : 'null';
  var expectedType = (expected !== null) ? typeof expected : 'null';

  if ((expectedType === 'string') && (expected.charAt(0) === '!')) {
    return !deepCompare(actual, expected.substring(1), comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
  } else if (isArray(actual)) {
    // In case `actual` is an array, consider it a match
    // if ANY of it's items matches `expected`
    return actual.some(function(item) {
      return deepCompare(item, expected, comparator, matchAgainstAnyProp);
    });
  }

  switch (actualType) {
    case 'object':
      var key;
      if (matchAgainstAnyProp) {
        for (key in actual) {
          if ((key.charAt(0) !== '$') && deepCompare(actual[key], expected, comparator, true)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
        return dontMatchWholeObject ? false : deepCompare(actual, expected, comparator, false);
      } else if (expectedType === 'object') {
        for (key in expected) {
          var expectedVal = expected[key];
          if (isFunction(expectedVal) || isUndefined(expectedVal)) {
            continue;
          }

          var matchAnyProperty = key === '$';
          var actualVal = matchAnyProperty ? actual : actual[key];
          if (!deepCompare(actualVal, expectedVal, comparator, matchAnyProperty, matchAnyProperty)) {
            return false;
          }
        }
        return true;
      } else {
        return comparator(actual, expected);
      }
      break;
    case 'function':
      return false;
    default:
      return comparator(actual, expected);
  }
}

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name currency
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Formats a number as a currency (ie $1,234.56). When no currency symbol is provided, default
 * symbol for current locale is used.
 *
 * @param {number} amount Input to filter.
 * @param {string=} symbol Currency symbol or identifier to be displayed.
 * @param {number=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the amount to, defaults to default max fraction size for current locale
 * @returns {string} Formatted number.
 *
 *
 * @example
   <example module="currencyExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('currencyExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.amount = 1234.56;
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <input type="number" ng-model="amount"> <br>
         default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
         custom currency identifier (USD$): <span id="currency-custom">{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
         no fractions (0): <span id="currency-no-fractions">{{amount | currency:"USD$":0}}</span>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,235');
       });
       it('should update', function() {
         if (browser.params.browser == 'safari') {
           // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
           // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
           return;
         }
         element(by.model('amount')).clear();
         element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('($1,234.00)');
         expect(element(by.id('currency-custom')).getText()).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
         expect(element(by.id('currency-no-fractions')).getText()).toBe('(USD$1,234)');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
function currencyFilter($locale) {
  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
  return function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
    if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
      currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
    }

    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
      fractionSize = formats.PATTERNS[1].maxFrac;
    }

    // if null or undefined pass it through
    return (amount == null)
        ? amount
        : formatNumber(amount, formats.PATTERNS[1], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP, fractionSize).
            replace(/\u00A4/g, currencySymbol);
  };
}

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name number
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Formats a number as text.
 *
 * If the input is null or undefined, it will just be returned.
 * If the input is infinite (Infinity/-Infinity) the Infinity symbol '∞' is returned.
 * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
 *
 * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
 * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
 * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
 * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
 * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="numberFilterExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('numberFilterExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.val = 1234.56789;
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         Enter number: <input ng-model='val'><br>
         Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
         No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
         Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should format numbers', function() {
         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
       });

       it('should update', function() {
         element(by.model('val')).clear();
         element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
      });
     </file>
   </example>
 */


numberFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
function numberFilter($locale) {
  var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
  return function(number, fractionSize) {

    // if null or undefined pass it through
    return (number == null)
        ? number
        : formatNumber(number, formats.PATTERNS[0], formats.GROUP_SEP, formats.DECIMAL_SEP,
                       fractionSize);
  };
}

var DECIMAL_SEP = '.';
function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
  if (!isFinite(number) || isObject(number)) return '';

  var isNegative = number < 0;
  number = Math.abs(number);
  var numStr = number + '',
      formatedText = '',
      parts = [];

  var hasExponent = false;
  if (numStr.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
    var match = numStr.match(/([\d\.]+)e(-?)(\d+)/);
    if (match && match[2] == '-' && match[3] > fractionSize + 1) {
      number = 0;
    } else {
      formatedText = numStr;
      hasExponent = true;
    }
  }

  if (!hasExponent) {
    var fractionLen = (numStr.split(DECIMAL_SEP)[1] || '').length;

    // determine fractionSize if it is not specified
    if (isUndefined(fractionSize)) {
      fractionSize = Math.min(Math.max(pattern.minFrac, fractionLen), pattern.maxFrac);
    }

    // safely round numbers in JS without hitting imprecisions of floating-point arithmetics
    // inspired by:
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/round
    number = +(Math.round(+(number.toString() + 'e' + fractionSize)).toString() + 'e' + -fractionSize);

    var fraction = ('' + number).split(DECIMAL_SEP);
    var whole = fraction[0];
    fraction = fraction[1] || '';

    var i, pos = 0,
        lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
        group = pattern.gSize;

    if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
      pos = whole.length - lgroup;
      for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
        if ((pos - i) % group === 0 && i !== 0) {
          formatedText += groupSep;
        }
        formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
      }
    }

    for (i = pos; i < whole.length; i++) {
      if ((whole.length - i) % lgroup === 0 && i !== 0) {
        formatedText += groupSep;
      }
      formatedText += whole.charAt(i);
    }

    // format fraction part.
    while (fraction.length < fractionSize) {
      fraction += '0';
    }

    if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
  } else {
    if (fractionSize > 0 && number < 1) {
      formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
      number = parseFloat(formatedText);
    }
  }

  if (number === 0) {
    isNegative = false;
  }

  parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre,
             formatedText,
             isNegative ? pattern.negSuf : pattern.posSuf);
  return parts.join('');
}

function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
  var neg = '';
  if (num < 0) {
    neg =  '-';
    num = -num;
  }
  num = '' + num;
  while (num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
  if (trim)
    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
  return neg + num;
}


function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
  offset = offset || 0;
  return function(date) {
    var value = date['get' + name]();
    if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
      value += offset;
    if (value === 0 && offset == -12) value = 12;
    return padNumber(value, size, trim);
  };
}

function dateStrGetter(name, shortForm) {
  return function(date, formats) {
    var value = date['get' + name]();
    var get = uppercase(shortForm ? ('SHORT' + name) : name);

    return formats[get][value];
  };
}

function timeZoneGetter(date) {
  var zone = -1 * date.getTimezoneOffset();
  var paddedZone = (zone >= 0) ? "+" : "";

  paddedZone += padNumber(Math[zone > 0 ? 'floor' : 'ceil'](zone / 60), 2) +
                padNumber(Math.abs(zone % 60), 2);

  return paddedZone;
}

function getFirstThursdayOfYear(year) {
    // 0 = index of January
    var dayOfWeekOnFirst = (new Date(year, 0, 1)).getDay();
    // 4 = index of Thursday (+1 to account for 1st = 5)
    // 11 = index of *next* Thursday (+1 account for 1st = 12)
    return new Date(year, 0, ((dayOfWeekOnFirst <= 4) ? 5 : 12) - dayOfWeekOnFirst);
}

function getThursdayThisWeek(datetime) {
    return new Date(datetime.getFullYear(), datetime.getMonth(),
      // 4 = index of Thursday
      datetime.getDate() + (4 - datetime.getDay()));
}

function weekGetter(size) {
   return function(date) {
      var firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(date.getFullYear()),
         thisThurs = getThursdayThisWeek(date);

      var diff = +thisThurs - +firstThurs,
         result = 1 + Math.round(diff / 6.048e8); // 6.048e8 ms per week

      return padNumber(result, size);
   };
}

function ampmGetter(date, formats) {
  return date.getHours() < 12 ? formats.AMPMS[0] : formats.AMPMS[1];
}

function eraGetter(date, formats) {
  return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERAS[0] : formats.ERAS[1];
}

function longEraGetter(date, formats) {
  return date.getFullYear() <= 0 ? formats.ERANAMES[0] : formats.ERANAMES[1];
}

var DATE_FORMATS = {
  yyyy: dateGetter('FullYear', 4),
    yy: dateGetter('FullYear', 2, 0, true),
     y: dateGetter('FullYear', 1),
  MMMM: dateStrGetter('Month'),
   MMM: dateStrGetter('Month', true),
    MM: dateGetter('Month', 2, 1),
     M: dateGetter('Month', 1, 1),
    dd: dateGetter('Date', 2),
     d: dateGetter('Date', 1),
    HH: dateGetter('Hours', 2),
     H: dateGetter('Hours', 1),
    hh: dateGetter('Hours', 2, -12),
     h: dateGetter('Hours', 1, -12),
    mm: dateGetter('Minutes', 2),
     m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
    ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
     s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
     // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
     // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
   sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
  EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
   EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
     a: ampmGetter,
     Z: timeZoneGetter,
    ww: weekGetter(2),
     w: weekGetter(1),
     G: eraGetter,
     GG: eraGetter,
     GGG: eraGetter,
     GGGG: longEraGetter
};

var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZEwG']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z|G+|w+))(.*)/,
    NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name date
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 *   Formats `date` to a string based on the requested `format`.
 *
 *   `format` string can be composed of the following elements:
 *
 *   * `'yyyy'`: 4 digit representation of year (e.g. AD 1 => 0001, AD 2010 => 2010)
 *   * `'yy'`: 2 digit representation of year, padded (00-99). (e.g. AD 2001 => 01, AD 2010 => 10)
 *   * `'y'`: 1 digit representation of year, e.g. (AD 1 => 1, AD 199 => 199)
 *   * `'MMMM'`: Month in year (January-December)
 *   * `'MMM'`: Month in year (Jan-Dec)
 *   * `'MM'`: Month in year, padded (01-12)
 *   * `'M'`: Month in year (1-12)
 *   * `'dd'`: Day in month, padded (01-31)
 *   * `'d'`: Day in month (1-31)
 *   * `'EEEE'`: Day in Week,(Sunday-Saturday)
 *   * `'EEE'`: Day in Week, (Sun-Sat)
 *   * `'HH'`: Hour in day, padded (00-23)
 *   * `'H'`: Hour in day (0-23)
 *   * `'hh'`: Hour in AM/PM, padded (01-12)
 *   * `'h'`: Hour in AM/PM, (1-12)
 *   * `'mm'`: Minute in hour, padded (00-59)
 *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
 *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
 *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
 *   * `'sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
 *   * `'a'`: AM/PM marker
 *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
 *   * `'ww'`: Week of year, padded (00-53). Week 01 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
 *   * `'w'`: Week of year (0-53). Week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of the year
 *   * `'G'`, `'GG'`, `'GGG'`: The abbreviated form of the era string (e.g. 'AD')
 *   * `'GGGG'`: The long form of the era string (e.g. 'Anno Domini')
 *
 *   `format` string can also be one of the following predefined
 *   {@link guide/i18n localizable formats}:
 *
 *   * `'medium'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale
 *     (e.g. Sep 3, 2010 12:05:08 PM)
 *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 PM)
 *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale
 *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
 *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
 *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
 *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
 *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 PM)
 *   * `'shortTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05 PM)
 *
 *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be escaped by surrounding with single quotes (e.g.
 *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output a single quote, escape it - i.e., two single quotes in a sequence
 *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
 *
 * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
 *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ and its
 *    shorter versions like yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ, yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ). If no timezone is
 *    specified in the string input, the time is considered to be in the local timezone.
 * @param {string=} format Formatting rules (see Description). If not specified,
 *    `mediumDate` is used.
 * @param {string=} timezone Timezone to be used for formatting. Right now, only `'UTC'` is supported.
 *    If not specified, the timezone of the browser will be used.
 * @returns {string} Formatted string or the input if input is not recognized as date/millis.
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
           <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
          <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
       <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span>:
          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma"}}</span><br>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should format date', function() {
         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
            toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
            toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:\"MM/dd/yyyy 'at' h:mma\"")).getText()).
            toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 at \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
function dateFilter($locale) {


  var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
                     // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
  function jsonStringToDate(string) {
    var match;
    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
      var date = new Date(0),
          tzHour = 0,
          tzMin  = 0,
          dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
          timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;

      if (match[9]) {
        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
      }
      dateSetter.call(date, int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
      var h = int(match[4] || 0) - tzHour;
      var m = int(match[5] || 0) - tzMin;
      var s = int(match[6] || 0);
      var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7] || 0)) * 1000);
      timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
      return date;
    }
    return string;
  }


  return function(date, format, timezone) {
    var text = '',
        parts = [],
        fn, match;

    format = format || 'mediumDate';
    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;
    if (isString(date)) {
      date = NUMBER_STRING.test(date) ? int(date) : jsonStringToDate(date);
    }

    if (isNumber(date)) {
      date = new Date(date);
    }

    if (!isDate(date)) {
      return date;
    }

    while (format) {
      match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
      if (match) {
        parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
        format = parts.pop();
      } else {
        parts.push(format);
        format = null;
      }
    }

    if (timezone && timezone === 'UTC') {
      date = new Date(date.getTime());
      date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + date.getTimezoneOffset());
    }
    forEach(parts, function(value) {
      fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
      text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS)
                 : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
    });

    return text;
  };
}


/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name json
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 *   Allows you to convert a JavaScript object into JSON string.
 *
 *   This filter is mostly useful for debugging. When using the double curly {{value}} notation
 *   the binding is automatically converted to JSON.
 *
 * @param {*} object Any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitive types) to filter.
 * @param {number=} spacing The number of spaces to use per indentation, defaults to 2.
 * @returns {string} JSON string.
 *
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
       <pre id="default-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
       <pre id="custom-spacing">{{ {'name':'value'} | json:4 }}</pre>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
         expect(element(by.id('default-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
         expect(element(by.id('custom-spacing')).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n    "name": ?"value"\n}/);
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 *
 */
function jsonFilter() {
  return function(object, spacing) {
    if (isUndefined(spacing)) {
        spacing = 2;
    }
    return toJson(object, spacing);
  };
}


/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name lowercase
 * @kind function
 * @description
 * Converts string to lowercase.
 * @see angular.lowercase
 */
var lowercaseFilter = valueFn(lowercase);


/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name uppercase
 * @kind function
 * @description
 * Converts string to uppercase.
 * @see angular.uppercase
 */
var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name limitTo
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements
 * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, string or number, as specified by
 * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`. If a number is used as input, it is
 * converted to a string.
 *
 * @param {Array|string|number} input Source array, string or number to be limited.
 * @param {string|number} limit The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number
 *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
 *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string
 *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
 * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if input array
 *     had less than `limit` elements.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="limitToExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('limitToExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
             $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
             $scope.longNumber = 2345432342;
             $scope.numLimit = 3;
             $scope.letterLimit = 3;
             $scope.longNumberLimit = 3;
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="numLimit">
         <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
         Limit {{letters}} to: <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="letterLimit">
         <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
         Limit {{longNumber}} to: <input type="number" step="1" ng-model="longNumberLimit">
         <p>Output long number: {{ longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit }}</p>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
       var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
       var longNumberLimitInput = element(by.model('longNumberLimit'));
       var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
       var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
       var limitedLongNumber = element(by.binding('longNumber | limitTo:longNumberLimit'));

       it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
         expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
         expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
         expect(longNumberLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 234');
       });

       // There is a bug in safari and protractor that doesn't like the minus key
       // it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
       //   numLimitInput.clear();
       //   numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
       //   letterLimitInput.clear();
       //   letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
       //   longNumberLimitInput.clear();
       //   longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
       //   expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
       //   expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
       //   expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 342');
       // });

       it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
         numLimitInput.clear();
         numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
         letterLimitInput.clear();
         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
         longNumberLimitInput.clear();
         longNumberLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
         expect(limitedLongNumber.getText()).toEqual('Output long number: 2345432342');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
*/
function limitToFilter() {
  return function(input, limit) {
    if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
    if (!isArray(input) && !isString(input)) return input;

    if (Math.abs(Number(limit)) === Infinity) {
      limit = Number(limit);
    } else {
      limit = int(limit);
    }

    //NaN check on limit
    if (limit) {
      return limit > 0 ? input.slice(0, limit) : input.slice(limit);
    } else {
      return isString(input) ? "" : [];
    }
  };
}

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name orderBy
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate. It is ordered alphabetically
 * for strings and numerically for numbers. Note: if you notice numbers are not being sorted
 * correctly, make sure they are actually being saved as numbers and not strings.
 *
 * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
 * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>=} expression A predicate to be
 *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
 *
 *    Can be one of:
 *
 *    - `function`: Getter function. The result of this function will be sorted using the
 *      `<`, `===`, `>` operator.
 *    - `string`: An Angular expression. The result of this expression is used to compare elements
 *      (for example `name` to sort by a property called `name` or `name.substr(0, 3)` to sort by
 *      3 first characters of a property called `name`). The result of a constant expression
 *      is interpreted as a property name to be used in comparisons (for example `"special name"`
 *      to sort object by the value of their `special name` property). An expression can be
 *      optionally prefixed with `+` or `-` to control ascending or descending sort order
 *      (for example, `+name` or `-name`). If no property is provided, (e.g. `'+'`) then the array
 *      element itself is used to compare where sorting.
 *    - `Array`: An array of function or string predicates. The first predicate in the array
 *      is used for sorting, but when two items are equivalent, the next predicate is used.
 *
 *    If the predicate is missing or empty then it defaults to `'+'`.
 *
 * @param {boolean=} reverse Reverse the order of the array.
 * @returns {Array} Sorted copy of the source array.
 *
 *
 * @example
 * The example below demonstrates a simple ngRepeat, where the data is sorted
 * by age in descending order (predicate is set to `'-age'`).
 * `reverse` is not set, which means it defaults to `false`.
   <example module="orderByExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('orderByExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.friends =
                 [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
                  {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
                  {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
                  {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
                  {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}];
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <table class="friend">
           <tr>
             <th>Name</th>
             <th>Phone Number</th>
             <th>Age</th>
           </tr>
           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:'-age'">
             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
           </tr>
         </table>
       </div>
     </file>
   </example>
 *
 * The predicate and reverse parameters can be controlled dynamically through scope properties,
 * as shown in the next example.
 * @example
   <example module="orderByExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('orderByExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.friends =
                 [{name:'John', phone:'555-1212', age:10},
                  {name:'Mary', phone:'555-9876', age:19},
                  {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321', age:21},
                  {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678', age:35},
                  {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765', age:29}];
             $scope.predicate = '-age';
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <pre>Sorting predicate = {{predicate}}; reverse = {{reverse}}</pre>
         <hr/>
         [ <a href="" ng-click="predicate=''">unsorted</a> ]
         <table class="friend">
           <tr>
             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'name'; reverse=false">Name</a>
                 (<a href="" ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'phone'; reverse=!reverse">Phone Number</a></th>
             <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'age'; reverse=!reverse">Age</a></th>
           </tr>
           <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | orderBy:predicate:reverse">
             <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
             <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
             <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
           </tr>
         </table>
       </div>
     </file>
   </example>
 *
 * It's also possible to call the orderBy filter manually, by injecting `$filter`, retrieving the
 * filter routine with `$filter('orderBy')`, and calling the returned filter routine with the
 * desired parameters.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 * @example
  <example module="orderByExample">
    <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        <table class="friend">
          <tr>
            <th><a href="" ng-click="reverse=false;order('name', false)">Name</a>
              (<a href="" ng-click="order('-name',false)">^</a>)</th>
            <th><a href="" ng-click="reverse=!reverse;order('phone', reverse)">Phone Number</a></th>
            <th><a href="" ng-click="reverse=!reverse;order('age',reverse)">Age</a></th>
          </tr>
          <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends">
            <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
            <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
            <td>{{friend.age}}</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
    </file>

    <file name="script.js">
      angular.module('orderByExample', [])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$filter', function($scope, $filter) {
          var orderBy = $filter('orderBy');
          $scope.friends = [
            { name: 'John',    phone: '555-1212',    age: 10 },
            { name: 'Mary',    phone: '555-9876',    age: 19 },
            { name: 'Mike',    phone: '555-4321',    age: 21 },
            { name: 'Adam',    phone: '555-5678',    age: 35 },
            { name: 'Julie',   phone: '555-8765',    age: 29 }
          ];
          $scope.order = function(predicate, reverse) {
            $scope.friends = orderBy($scope.friends, predicate, reverse);
          };
          $scope.order('-age',false);
        }]);
    </file>
</example>
 */
orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
function orderByFilter($parse) {
  return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
    if (!(isArrayLike(array))) return array;
    sortPredicate = isArray(sortPredicate) ? sortPredicate : [sortPredicate];
    if (sortPredicate.length === 0) { sortPredicate = ['+']; }
    sortPredicate = sortPredicate.map(function(predicate) {
      var descending = false, get = predicate || identity;
      if (isString(predicate)) {
        if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
          descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-';
          predicate = predicate.substring(1);
        }
        if (predicate === '') {
          // Effectively no predicate was passed so we compare identity
          return reverseComparator(compare, descending);
        }
        get = $parse(predicate);
        if (get.constant) {
          var key = get();
          return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
            return compare(a[key], b[key]);
          }, descending);
        }
      }
      return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
        return compare(get(a),get(b));
      }, descending);
    });
    return slice.call(array).sort(reverseComparator(comparator, reverseOrder));

    function comparator(o1, o2) {
      for (var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
        var comp = sortPredicate[i](o1, o2);
        if (comp !== 0) return comp;
      }
      return 0;
    }
    function reverseComparator(comp, descending) {
      return descending
          ? function(a, b) {return comp(b,a);}
          : comp;
    }

    function isPrimitive(value) {
      switch (typeof value) {
        case 'number': /* falls through */
        case 'boolean': /* falls through */
        case 'string':
          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
    }

    function objectToString(value) {
      if (value === null) return 'null';
      if (typeof value.valueOf === 'function') {
        value = value.valueOf();
        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
      }
      if (typeof value.toString === 'function') {
        value = value.toString();
        if (isPrimitive(value)) return value;
      }
      return '';
    }

    function compare(v1, v2) {
      var t1 = typeof v1;
      var t2 = typeof v2;
      if (t1 === t2 && t1 === "object") {
        v1 = objectToString(v1);
        v2 = objectToString(v2);
      }
      if (t1 === t2) {
        if (t1 === "string") {
           v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
           v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
        }
        if (v1 === v2) return 0;
        return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
      } else {
        return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
      }
    }
  };
}

function ngDirective(directive) {
  if (isFunction(directive)) {
    directive = {
      link: directive
    };
  }
  directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
  return valueFn(directive);
}

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name a
 * @restrict E
 *
 * @description
 * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
 * the href attribute is empty.
 *
 * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
 * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
 * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
 */
var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  restrict: 'E',
  compile: function(element, attr) {
    if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref && !attr.name) {
      return function(scope, element) {
        // If the linked element is not an anchor tag anymore, do nothing
        if (element[0].nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'a') return;

        // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
        var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
                   'xlink:href' : 'href';
        element.on('click', function(event) {
          // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
          if (!element.attr(href)) {
            event.preventDefault();
          }
        });
      };
    }
  }
});

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngHref
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 99
 *
 * @description
 * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
 * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
 * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
 * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
 * and will most likely return a 404 error. The `ngHref` directive
 * solves this problem.
 *
 * The wrong way to write it:
 * ```html
 * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
 * ```
 *
 * The correct way to write it:
 * ```html
 * <a ng-href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}">link1</a>
 * ```
 *
 * @element A
 * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
 *
 * @example
 * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
 * in links and their different behaviors:
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
        <input ng-model="value" /><br />
        <a id="link-1" href ng-click="value = 1">link 1</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
        <a id="link-2" href="" ng-click="value = 2">link 2</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
        <a id="link-3" ng-href="/{{'123'}}">link 3</a> (link, reload!)<br />
        <a id="link-4" href="" name="xx" ng-click="value = 4">anchor</a> (link, don't reload)<br />
        <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
        <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
          element(by.id('link-1')).click();
          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
          expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
        });

        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
          element(by.id('link-2')).click();
          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
          expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
        });

        it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
          expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);

          element(by.id('link-3')).click();

          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.

          browser.wait(function() {
            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
              return url.match(/\/123$/);
            });
          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /123');
        });

        xit('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
          element(by.id('link-4')).click();
          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
          expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
        });

        it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
          element(by.id('link-5')).click();
          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
          expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
        });

        it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
          element(by.model('value')).clear();
          element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
          expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);

          element(by.id('link-6')).click();

          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
          browser.wait(function() {
            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
              return url.match(/\/6$/);
            });
          }, 5000, 'page should navigate to /6');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSrc
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 99
 *
 * @description
 * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
 * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
 * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
 * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrc` directive solves this problem.
 *
 * The buggy way to write it:
 * ```html
 * <img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
 * ```
 *
 * The correct way to write it:
 * ```html
 * <img ng-src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
 * ```
 *
 * @element IMG
 * @param {template} ngSrc any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSrcset
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 99
 *
 * @description
 * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
 * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
 * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
 * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
 *
 * The buggy way to write it:
 * ```html
 * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x"/>
 * ```
 *
 * The correct way to write it:
 * ```html
 * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x"/>
 * ```
 *
 * @element IMG
 * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngDisabled
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 100
 *
 * @description
 *
 * This directive sets the `disabled` attribute on the element if the
 * {@link guide/expression expression} inside `ngDisabled` evaluates to truthy.
 *
 * A special directive is necessary because we cannot use interpolation inside the `disabled`
 * attribute.  The following example would make the button enabled on Chrome/Firefox
 * but not on older IEs:
 *
 * ```html
 * <!-- See below for an example of ng-disabled being used correctly -->
 * <div ng-init="isDisabled = false">
 *  <button disabled="{{isDisabled}}">Disabled</button>
 * </div>
 * ```
 *
 * This is because the HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of
 * boolean attributes such as `disabled` (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
 * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
 * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
 *
 * @example
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
        Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
        <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should toggle button', function() {
          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
          element(by.model('checked')).click();
          expect(element(by.css('button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 *
 * @element INPUT
 * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
 *     then the `disabled` attribute will be set on the element
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngChecked
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 100
 *
 * @description
 * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
 * such as checked. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
 * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
 * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
 * The `ngChecked` directive solves this problem for the `checked` attribute.
 * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
 * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
 * @example
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
        Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"><br/>
        <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master">
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
          element(by.model('master')).click();
          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 *
 * @element INPUT
 * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
 *     then special attribute "checked" will be set on the element
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngReadonly
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 100
 *
 * @description
 * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
 * such as readonly. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
 * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
 * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
 * The `ngReadonly` directive solves this problem for the `readonly` attribute.
 * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
 * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
 * @example
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
        Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
        <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular"/>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
          element(by.model('checked')).click();
          expect(element(by.css('[type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 *
 * @element INPUT
 * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
 *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSelected
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 100
 *
 * @description
 * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
 * such as selected. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
 * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
 * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
 * The `ngSelected` directive solves this problem for the `selected` attribute.
 * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
 * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
 *
 * @example
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
        Check me to select: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected"><br/>
        <select>
          <option>Hello!</option>
          <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
        </select>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should select Greetings!', function() {
          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
          element(by.model('selected')).click();
          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 *
 * @element OPTION
 * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
 *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngOpen
 * @restrict A
 * @priority 100
 *
 * @description
 * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
 * such as open. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
 * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
 * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
 * The `ngOpen` directive solves this problem for the `open` attribute.
 * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
 * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
 * @example
     <example>
       <file name="index.html">
         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"><br/>
         <details id="details" ng-open="open">
            <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
         </details>
       </file>
       <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
         it('should toggle open', function() {
           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
           element(by.model('open')).click();
           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
         });
       </file>
     </example>
 *
 * @element DETAILS
 * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
 *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
 */

var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};


// boolean attrs are evaluated
forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
  // binding to multiple is not supported
  if (propName == "multiple") return;

  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
    return {
      restrict: 'A',
      priority: 100,
      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
        scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
          attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
        });
      }
    };
  };
});

// aliased input attrs are evaluated
forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function(htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[ngAttr] = function() {
    return {
      priority: 100,
      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
        //special case ngPattern when a literal regular expression value
        //is used as the expression (this way we don't have to watch anything).
        if (ngAttr === "ngPattern" && attr.ngPattern.charAt(0) == "/") {
          var match = attr.ngPattern.match(REGEX_STRING_REGEXP);
          if (match) {
            attr.$set("ngPattern", new RegExp(match[1], match[2]));
            return;
          }
        }

        scope.$watch(attr[ngAttr], function ngAttrAliasWatchAction(value) {
          attr.$set(ngAttr, value);
        });
      }
    };
  };
});

// ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
    return {
      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
        var propName = attrName,
            name = attrName;

        if (attrName === 'href' &&
            toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
          name = 'xlinkHref';
          attr.$attr[name] = 'xlink:href';
          propName = null;
        }

        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
          if (!value) {
            if (attrName === 'href') {
              attr.$set(name, null);
            }
            return;
          }

          attr.$set(name, value);

          // on IE, if "ng:src" directive declaration is used and "src" attribute doesn't exist
          // then calling element.setAttribute('src', 'foo') doesn't do anything, so we need
          // to set the property as well to achieve the desired effect.
          // we use attr[attrName] value since $set can sanitize the url.
          if (msie && propName) element.prop(propName, attr[name]);
        });
      }
    };
  };
});

/* global -nullFormCtrl, -SUBMITTED_CLASS, addSetValidityMethod: true
 */
var nullFormCtrl = {
  $addControl: noop,
  $$renameControl: nullFormRenameControl,
  $removeControl: noop,
  $setValidity: noop,
  $setDirty: noop,
  $setPristine: noop,
  $setSubmitted: noop
},
SUBMITTED_CLASS = 'ng-submitted';

function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
  control.$name = name;
}

/**
 * @ngdoc type
 * @name form.FormController
 *
 * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the form yet.
 * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
 * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
 * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
 * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
 *
 * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
 *  forms with failing validators, where:
 *
 *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
 *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that have a failing validator for given error name.
 *
 *  Built-in validation tokens:
 *
 *  - `email`
 *  - `max`
 *  - `maxlength`
 *  - `min`
 *  - `minlength`
 *  - `number`
 *  - `pattern`
 *  - `required`
 *  - `url`
 *  - `date`
 *  - `datetimelocal`
 *  - `time`
 *  - `week`
 *  - `month`
 *
 * @description
 * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
 * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
 *
 * Each {@link ng.directive:form form} directive creates an instance
 * of `FormController`.
 *
 */
//asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
FormController.$inject = ['$element', '$attrs', '$scope', '$animate', '$interpolate'];
function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  var form = this,
      controls = [];

  var parentForm = form.$$parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl;

  // init state
  form.$error = {};
  form.$$success = {};
  form.$pending = undefined;
  form.$name = $interpolate(attrs.name || attrs.ngForm || '')($scope);
  form.$dirty = false;
  form.$pristine = true;
  form.$valid = true;
  form.$invalid = false;
  form.$submitted = false;

  parentForm.$addControl(form);

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$rollbackViewValue
   *
   * @description
   * Rollback all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
   *
   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is typically needed by the reset button of
   * a form that uses `ng-model-options` to pend updates.
   */
  form.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
    forEach(controls, function(control) {
      control.$rollbackViewValue();
    });
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$commitViewValue
   *
   * @description
   * Commit all form controls pending updates to the `$modelValue`.
   *
   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. This method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
   */
  form.$commitViewValue = function() {
    forEach(controls, function(control) {
      control.$commitViewValue();
    });
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$addControl
   *
   * @description
   * Register a control with the form.
   *
   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are linked.
   */
  form.$addControl = function(control) {
    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
    // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
    assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
    controls.push(control);

    if (control.$name) {
      form[control.$name] = control;
    }
  };

  // Private API: rename a form control
  form.$$renameControl = function(control, newName) {
    var oldName = control.$name;

    if (form[oldName] === control) {
      delete form[oldName];
    }
    form[newName] = control;
    control.$name = newName;
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
   *
   * @description
   * Deregister a control from the form.
   *
   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
   */
  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
      delete form[control.$name];
    }
    forEach(form.$pending, function(value, name) {
      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
    });
    forEach(form.$error, function(value, name) {
      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
    });
    forEach(form.$$success, function(value, name) {
      form.$setValidity(name, null, control);
    });

    arrayRemove(controls, control);
  };


  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$setValidity
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the validity of a form control.
   *
   * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
   */
  addSetValidityMethod({
    ctrl: this,
    $element: element,
    set: function(object, property, controller) {
      var list = object[property];
      if (!list) {
        object[property] = [controller];
      } else {
        var index = list.indexOf(controller);
        if (index === -1) {
          list.push(controller);
        }
      }
    },
    unset: function(object, property, controller) {
      var list = object[property];
      if (!list) {
        return;
      }
      arrayRemove(list, controller);
      if (list.length === 0) {
        delete object[property];
      }
    },
    parentForm: parentForm,
    $animate: $animate
  });

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$setDirty
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the form to a dirty state.
   *
   * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
   * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
   */
  form.$setDirty = function() {
    $animate.removeClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
    $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
    form.$dirty = true;
    form.$pristine = false;
    parentForm.$setDirty();
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$setPristine
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the form to its pristine state.
   *
   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to its pristine
   * state (ng-pristine class). This method will also propagate to all the controls contained
   * in this form.
   *
   * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
   * saving or resetting it.
   */
  form.$setPristine = function() {
    $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
    form.$dirty = false;
    form.$pristine = true;
    form.$submitted = false;
    forEach(controls, function(control) {
      control.$setPristine();
    });
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$setUntouched
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the form to its untouched state.
   *
   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-touched' class and set the form controls to their
   * untouched state (ng-untouched class).
   *
   * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
   * back to its pristine state.
   */
  form.$setUntouched = function() {
    forEach(controls, function(control) {
      control.$setUntouched();
    });
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$setSubmitted
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the form to its submitted state.
   */
  form.$setSubmitted = function() {
    $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
    form.$submitted = true;
    parentForm.$setSubmitted();
  };
}

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngForm
 * @restrict EAC
 *
 * @description
 * Nestable alias of {@link ng.directive:form `form`} directive. HTML
 * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
 * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
 *
 * Note: the purpose of `ngForm` is to group controls,
 * but not to be a replacement for the `<form>` tag with all of its capabilities
 * (e.g. posting to the server, ...).
 *
 * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
 *                       related scope, under this name.
 *
 */

 /**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name form
 * @restrict E
 *
 * @description
 * Directive that instantiates
 * {@link form.FormController FormController}.
 *
 * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
 * this name.
 *
 * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
 *
 * In Angular, forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
 * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
 * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive which behaves identically to
 * `<form>` but can be nested.  This allows you to have nested forms, which is very useful when
 * using Angular validation directives in forms that are dynamically generated using the
 * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`} directive. Since you cannot dynamically generate the `name`
 * attribute of input elements using interpolation, you have to wrap each set of repeated inputs in an
 * `ngForm` directive and nest these in an outer `form` element.
 *
 *
 * # CSS classes
 *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
 *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
 *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
 *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
 *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
 *
 * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
 *
 *
 * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
 *
 * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
 * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
 * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
 * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
 *
 * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
 * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
 *
 * You can use one of the following two ways to specify what javascript method should be called when
 * a form is submitted:
 *
 * - {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit} directive on the form element
 * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
  *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
 *
 * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
 * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
 * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
 *
 * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
 * (`ngSubmit`)
 * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
 * doesn't trigger submit
 * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
 * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
 * input[type=submit] (`ngClick`) *and* a submit handler on the enclosing form (`ngSubmit`)
 *
 * Any pending `ngModelOptions` changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is
 * submitted. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
 * to have access to the updated model.
 *
 * ## Animation Hooks
 *
 * Animations in ngForm are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed.
 * These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`, `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any
 * other validations that are performed within the form. Animations in ngForm are similar to how
 * they work in ngClass and animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well
 * as JS animations.
 *
 * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style a form element
 * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
 *
 * <pre>
 * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
 * //advanced animations
 * .my-form {
 *   transition:0.5s linear all;
 *   background: white;
 * }
 * .my-form.ng-invalid {
 *   background: red;
 *   color:white;
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @example
    <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="formExample">
      <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('formExample', [])
           .controller('FormController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.userType = 'guest';
           }]);
       </script>
       <style>
        .my-form {
          -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
          transition:all linear 0.5s;
          background: transparent;
        }
        .my-form.ng-invalid {
          background: red;
        }
       </style>
       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="FormController" class="my-form">
         userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>
         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>
         <code>userType = {{userType}}</code><br>
         <code>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</code><br>
         <code>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</code><br>
         <code>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</code><br>
         <code>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</code><br>
        </form>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should initialize to model', function() {
          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));

          expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
        });

        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
          var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));

          userInput.clear();
          userInput.sendKeys('');

          expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 *
 * @param {string=} name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
 *                       related scope, under this name.
 */
var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
  return ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
    var formDirective = {
      name: 'form',
      restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
      controller: FormController,
      compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
        // Setup initial state of the control
        formElement.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);

        var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : (isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false);

        return {
          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, controller) {
            // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
            if (!('action' in attr)) {
              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
              // action is not prevented. see #1238
              //
              // IE 9 is not affected because it doesn't fire a submit event and try to do a full
              // page reload if the form was destroyed by submission of the form via a click handler
              // on a button in the form. Looks like an IE9 specific bug.
              var handleFormSubmission = function(event) {
                scope.$apply(function() {
                  controller.$commitViewValue();
                  controller.$setSubmitted();
                });

                event.preventDefault();
              };

              addEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);

              // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
              // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
                $timeout(function() {
                  removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', handleFormSubmission);
                }, 0, false);
              });
            }

            var parentFormCtrl = controller.$$parentForm;

            if (nameAttr) {
              setter(scope, null, controller.$name, controller, controller.$name);
              attr.$observe(nameAttr, function(newValue) {
                if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
                setter(scope, null, controller.$name, undefined, controller.$name);
                parentFormCtrl.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
                setter(scope, null, controller.$name, controller, controller.$name);
              });
            }
            formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
              parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
              if (nameAttr) {
                setter(scope, null, attr[nameAttr], undefined, controller.$name);
              }
              extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
            });
          }
        };
      }
    };

    return formDirective;
  }];
};

var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);

/* global VALID_CLASS: false,
  INVALID_CLASS: false,
  PRISTINE_CLASS: false,
  DIRTY_CLASS: false,
  UNTOUCHED_CLASS: false,
  TOUCHED_CLASS: false,
  ngModelMinErr: false,
*/

// Regex code is obtained from SO: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /\d{4}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+([+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)/;
var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~.-]+@[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)*$/i;
var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;
var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
var DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP = /^(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;
var WEEK_REGEXP = /^(\d{4})-W(\d\d)$/;
var MONTH_REGEXP = /^(\d{4})-(\d\d)$/;
var TIME_REGEXP = /^(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d)(\.\d{1,3})?)?$/;

var inputType = {

  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[text]
   *
   * @description
   * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding, inherited by most of the `input` elements.
   *
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} required Adds `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
   *    minlength.
   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
   *    any length.
   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object then this is used directly.
   *    If the expression is a string then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it in `^` and `$`
   *    characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
   *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
   *    input.
   *
   * @example
      <example name="text-input-directive" module="textInputExample">
        <file name="index.html">
         <script>
           angular.module('textInputExample', [])
             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
               $scope.example = {
                 text: 'guest',
                 word: /^\s*\w*\s*$/
               };
             }]);
         </script>
         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
           Single word: <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="example.text"
                               ng-pattern="example.word" required ng-trim="false">
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
             Required!</span>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
             Single word only!</span>

           <tt>text = {{example.text}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
          </form>
        </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          var text = element(by.binding('example.text'));
          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
          var input = element(by.model('example.text'));

          it('should initialize to model', function() {
            expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
          });

          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('');

            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });

          it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('hello world');

            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });
        </file>
      </example>
   */
  'text': textInputType,

    /**
     * @ngdoc input
     * @name input[date]
     *
     * @description
     * Input with date validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
     * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
     * date format (yyyy-MM-dd), for example: `2009-01-06`. Since many
     * modern browsers do not yet support this input type, it is important to provide cues to users on the
     * expected input format via a placeholder or label.
     *
     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
     *
     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
     *
     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
     * valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd).
     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
     * a valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd).
     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
     *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
     * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
     *    interaction with the input element.
     *
     * @example
     <example name="date-input-directive" module="dateInputExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
          angular.module('dateInputExample', [])
            .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
              $scope.example = {
                value: new Date(2013, 9, 22)
              };
            }]);
       </script>
       <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
          Pick a date in 2013:
          <input type="date" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
              placeholder="yyyy-MM-dd" min="2013-01-01" max="2013-12-31" required />
          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
              Required!</span>
          <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.date">
              Not a valid date!</span>
           <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-dd"}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
       </form>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-dd"'));
        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
        var input = element(by.model('example.value'));

        // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
        // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
        // for various browsers (see https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
        function setInput(val) {
          // set the value of the element and force validation.
          var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
          "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
          "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
          browser.executeScript(scr);
        }

        it('should initialize to model', function() {
          expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10-22');
          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
        });

        it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
          setInput('');
          expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
        });

        it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
          setInput('2015-01-01');
          expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
        });
     </file>
     </example>
     */
  'date': createDateInputType('date', DATE_REGEXP,
         createDateParser(DATE_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd']),
         'yyyy-MM-dd'),

   /**
    * @ngdoc input
    * @name input[datetime-local]
    *
    * @description
    * Input with datetime validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
    * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
    * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`.
    *
    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
    *
    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
    * valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss).
    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
    * a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss).
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
    *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
    <example name="datetimelocal-input-directive" module="dateExample">
    <file name="index.html">
      <script>
        angular.module('dateExample', [])
          .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
            $scope.example = {
              value: new Date(2010, 11, 28, 14, 57)
            };
          }]);
      </script>
      <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
        Pick a date between in 2013:
        <input type="datetime-local" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
            placeholder="yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss" min="2001-01-01T00:00:00" max="2013-12-31T00:00:00" required />
        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
            Required!</span>
        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.datetimelocal">
            Not a valid date!</span>
        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
      </form>
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"'));
      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));

      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
      function setInput(val) {
        // set the value of the element and force validation.
        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
        browser.executeScript(scr);
      }

      it('should initialize to model', function() {
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2010-12-28T14:57:00');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
      });

      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
        setInput('');
        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });

      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
        setInput('2015-01-01T23:59:00');
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });
    </file>
    </example>
    */
  'datetime-local': createDateInputType('datetimelocal', DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP,
      createDateParser(DATETIMELOCAL_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM', 'dd', 'HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']),
      'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sss'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[time]
   *
   * @description
   * Input with time validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
   * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
   * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
   * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
   *
   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
   *
   * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
   * valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss).
   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be a
   * valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss).
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   *
   * @example
   <example name="time-input-directive" module="timeExample">
   <file name="index.html">
     <script>
      angular.module('timeExample', [])
        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.example = {
            value: new Date(1970, 0, 1, 14, 57, 0)
          };
        }]);
     </script>
     <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
        Pick a between 8am and 5pm:
        <input type="time" id="exampleInput" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
            placeholder="HH:mm:ss" min="08:00:00" max="17:00:00" required />
        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
            Required!</span>
        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.time">
            Not a valid date!</span>
        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
     </form>
   </file>
   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "HH:mm:ss"'));
      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));

      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
      function setInput(val) {
        // set the value of the element and force validation.
        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
        browser.executeScript(scr);
      }

      it('should initialize to model', function() {
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('14:57:00');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
      });

      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
        setInput('');
        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });

      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
        setInput('23:59:00');
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });
   </file>
   </example>
   */
  'time': createDateInputType('time', TIME_REGEXP,
      createDateParser(TIME_REGEXP, ['HH', 'mm', 'ss', 'sss']),
     'HH:mm:ss.sss'),

   /**
    * @ngdoc input
    * @name input[week]
    *
    * @description
    * Input with week-of-the-year validation and transformation to Date. In browsers that do not yet support
    * the HTML5 week input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
    * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`.
    *
    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
    *
    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
    * valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##).
    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
    * a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##).
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
    *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
    <example name="week-input-directive" module="weekExample">
    <file name="index.html">
      <script>
      angular.module('weekExample', [])
        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.example = {
            value: new Date(2013, 0, 3)
          };
        }]);
      </script>
      <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
        Pick a date between in 2013:
        <input id="exampleInput" type="week" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
            placeholder="YYYY-W##" min="2012-W32" max="2013-W52" required />
        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
            Required!</span>
        <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.week">
            Not a valid date!</span>
        <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
        <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
      </form>
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-Www"'));
      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));

      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
      function setInput(val) {
        // set the value of the element and force validation.
        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
        browser.executeScript(scr);
      }

      it('should initialize to model', function() {
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-W01');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
      });

      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
        setInput('');
        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });

      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
        setInput('2015-W01');
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });
    </file>
    </example>
    */
  'week': createDateInputType('week', WEEK_REGEXP, weekParser, 'yyyy-Www'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[month]
   *
   * @description
   * Input with month validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
   * the HTML5 month input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
   * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`.
   *
   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
   * If the model is not set to the first of the month, the next view to model update will set it
   * to the first of the month.
   *
   * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
   * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be
   * a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM).
   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must
   * be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM).
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   *
   * @example
   <example name="month-input-directive" module="monthExample">
   <file name="index.html">
     <script>
      angular.module('monthExample', [])
        .controller('DateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.example = {
            value: new Date(2013, 9, 1)
          };
        }]);
     </script>
     <form name="myForm" ng-controller="DateController as dateCtrl">
       Pick a month in 2013:
       <input id="exampleInput" type="month" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
          placeholder="yyyy-MM" min="2013-01" max="2013-12" required />
       <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
          Required!</span>
       <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.month">
          Not a valid month!</span>
       <tt>value = {{example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"}}</tt><br/>
       <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
       <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
       <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
       <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
     </form>
   </file>
   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var value = element(by.binding('example.value | date: "yyyy-MM"'));
      var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
      var input = element(by.model('example.value'));

      // currently protractor/webdriver does not support
      // sending keys to all known HTML5 input controls
      // for various browsers (https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/562).
      function setInput(val) {
        // set the value of the element and force validation.
        var scr = "var ipt = document.getElementById('exampleInput'); " +
        "ipt.value = '" + val + "';" +
        "angular.element(ipt).scope().$apply(function(s) { s.myForm[ipt.name].$setViewValue('" + val + "'); });";
        browser.executeScript(scr);
      }

      it('should initialize to model', function() {
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('2013-10');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = true');
      });

      it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
        setInput('');
        expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });

      it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
        setInput('2015-01');
        expect(value.getText()).toContain('');
        expect(valid.getText()).toContain('myForm.input.$valid = false');
      });
   </file>
   </example>
   */
  'month': createDateInputType('month', MONTH_REGEXP,
     createDateParser(MONTH_REGEXP, ['yyyy', 'MM']),
     'yyyy-MM'),

  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[number]
   *
   * @description
   * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
   * error if not a valid number.
   *
   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
   * The model must always be of type `number` otherwise Angular will throw an error.
   * Be aware that a string containing a number is not enough. See the {@link ngModel:numfmt}
   * error docs for more information and an example of how to convert your model if necessary.
   * </div>
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
   *    minlength.
   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
   *    any length.
   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object then this is used directly.
   *    If the expression is a string then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it in `^` and `$`
   *    characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   *
   * @example
      <example name="number-input-directive" module="numberExample">
        <file name="index.html">
         <script>
           angular.module('numberExample', [])
             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
               $scope.example = {
                 value: 12
               };
             }]);
         </script>
         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
           Number: <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="example.value"
                          min="0" max="99" required>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
             Required!</span>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
             Not valid number!</span>
           <tt>value = {{example.value}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
          </form>
        </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          var value = element(by.binding('example.value'));
          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
          var input = element(by.model('example.value'));

          it('should initialize to model', function() {
            expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
          });

          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('');
            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });

          it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('123');
            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });
        </file>
      </example>
   */
  'number': numberInputType,


  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[url]
   *
   * @description
   * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
   * valid URL.
   *
   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
   * **Note:** `input[url]` uses a regex to validate urls that is derived from the regex
   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation, you can use `ng-pattern` or modify
   * the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
   * </div>
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
   *    minlength.
   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
   *    any length.
   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object then this is used directly.
   *    If the expression is a string then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it in `^` and `$`
   *    characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   *
   * @example
      <example name="url-input-directive" module="urlExample">
        <file name="index.html">
         <script>
           angular.module('urlExample', [])
             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
               $scope.url = {
                 text: 'http://google.com'
               };
             }]);
         </script>
         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
           URL: <input type="url" name="input" ng-model="url.text" required>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
             Required!</span>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.url">
             Not valid url!</span>
           <tt>text = {{url.text}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
          </form>
        </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          var text = element(by.binding('url.text'));
          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
          var input = element(by.model('url.text'));

          it('should initialize to model', function() {
            expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
          });

          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('');

            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });

          it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('box');

            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });
        </file>
      </example>
   */
  'url': urlInputType,


  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[email]
   *
   * @description
   * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
   * address.
   *
   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
   * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
   * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
   * </div>
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
   *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
   * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
   *    minlength.
   * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
   *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of
   *    any length.
   * @param {string=} pattern Similar to `ngPattern` except that the attribute value is the actual string
   *    that contains the regular expression body that will be converted to a regular expression
   *    as in the ngPattern directive.
   * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the ngModel value does not match
   *    a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value.
   *    If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object then this is used directly.
   *    If the expression is a string then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it in `^` and `$`
   *    characters. For instance, `"abc"` will be converted to `new RegExp('^abc$')`.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   *
   * @example
      <example name="email-input-directive" module="emailExample">
        <file name="index.html">
         <script>
           angular.module('emailExample', [])
             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
               $scope.email = {
                 text: 'me@example.com'
               };
             }]);
         </script>
           <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
             Email: <input type="email" name="input" ng-model="email.text" required>
             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
               Required!</span>
             <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.email">
               Not valid email!</span>
             <tt>text = {{email.text}}</tt><br/>
             <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
             <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br/>
             <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
             <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
             <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          var text = element(by.binding('email.text'));
          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
          var input = element(by.model('email.text'));

          it('should initialize to model', function() {
            expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
          });

          it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('');
            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });

          it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
            input.clear();
            input.sendKeys('xxx');

            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
          });
        </file>
      </example>
   */
  'email': emailInputType,


  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[radio]
   *
   * @description
   * HTML radio button.
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string} value The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression which sets the value to which the expression should
   *    be set when selected.
   *
   * @example
      <example name="radio-input-directive" module="radioExample">
        <file name="index.html">
         <script>
           angular.module('radioExample', [])
             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
               $scope.color = {
                 name: 'blue'
               };
               $scope.specialValue = {
                 "id": "12345",
                 "value": "green"
               };
             }]);
         </script>
         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
           <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="red">  Red <br/>
           <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" ng-value="specialValue"> Green <br/>
           <input type="radio" ng-model="color.name" value="blue"> Blue <br/>
           <tt>color = {{color.name | json}}</tt><br/>
          </form>
          Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
        </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          it('should change state', function() {
            var color = element(by.binding('color.name'));

            expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');

            element.all(by.model('color.name')).get(0).click();

            expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
          });
        </file>
      </example>
   */
  'radio': radioInputType,


  /**
   * @ngdoc input
   * @name input[checkbox]
   *
   * @description
   * HTML checkbox.
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
   * @param {expression=} ngTrueValue The value to which the expression should be set when selected.
   * @param {expression=} ngFalseValue The value to which the expression should be set when not selected.
   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
   *    interaction with the input element.
   *
   * @example
      <example name="checkbox-input-directive" module="checkboxExample">
        <file name="index.html">
         <script>
           angular.module('checkboxExample', [])
             .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
               $scope.checkboxModel = {
                value1 : true,
                value2 : 'YES'
              };
             }]);
         </script>
         <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
           Value1: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value1"> <br/>
           Value2: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxModel.value2"
                          ng-true-value="'YES'" ng-false-value="'NO'"> <br/>
           <tt>value1 = {{checkboxModel.value1}}</tt><br/>
           <tt>value2 = {{checkboxModel.value2}}</tt><br/>
          </form>
        </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          it('should change state', function() {
            var value1 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value1'));
            var value2 = element(by.binding('checkboxModel.value2'));

            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');

            element(by.model('checkboxModel.value1')).click();
            element(by.model('checkboxModel.value2')).click();

            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
          });
        </file>
      </example>
   */
  'checkbox': checkboxInputType,

  'hidden': noop,
  'button': noop,
  'submit': noop,
  'reset': noop,
  'file': noop
};

function stringBasedInputType(ctrl) {
  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? value : value.toString();
  });
}

function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);
}

function baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  var type = lowercase(element[0].type);

  // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
  // hold the listener until composition is done.
  // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
  if (!$sniffer.android) {
    var composing = false;

    element.on('compositionstart', function(data) {
      composing = true;
    });

    element.on('compositionend', function() {
      composing = false;
      listener();
    });
  }

  var listener = function(ev) {
    if (timeout) {
      $browser.defer.cancel(timeout);
      timeout = null;
    }
    if (composing) return;
    var value = element.val(),
        event = ev && ev.type;

    // By default we will trim the value
    // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
    // If input type is 'password', the value is never trimmed
    if (type !== 'password' && (!attr.ngTrim || attr.ngTrim !== 'false')) {
      value = trim(value);
    }

    // If a control is suffering from bad input (due to native validators), browsers discard its
    // value, so it may be necessary to revalidate (by calling $setViewValue again) even if the
    // control's value is the same empty value twice in a row.
    if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value || (value === '' && ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
      ctrl.$setViewValue(value, event);
    }
  };

  // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
  // input event on backspace, delete or cut
  if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
    element.on('input', listener);
  } else {
    var timeout;

    var deferListener = function(ev, input, origValue) {
      if (!timeout) {
        timeout = $browser.defer(function() {
          timeout = null;
          if (!input || input.value !== origValue) {
            listener(ev);
          }
        });
      }
    };

    element.on('keydown', function(event) {
      var key = event.keyCode;

      // ignore
      //    command            modifiers                   arrows
      if (key === 91 || (15 < key && key < 19) || (37 <= key && key <= 40)) return;

      deferListener(event, this, this.value);
    });

    // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
    if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
      element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
    }
  }

  // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
  // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
  element.on('change', listener);

  ctrl.$render = function() {
    element.val(ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
  };
}

function weekParser(isoWeek, existingDate) {
  if (isDate(isoWeek)) {
    return isoWeek;
  }

  if (isString(isoWeek)) {
    WEEK_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0;
    var parts = WEEK_REGEXP.exec(isoWeek);
    if (parts) {
      var year = +parts[1],
          week = +parts[2],
          hours = 0,
          minutes = 0,
          seconds = 0,
          milliseconds = 0,
          firstThurs = getFirstThursdayOfYear(year),
          addDays = (week - 1) * 7;

      if (existingDate) {
        hours = existingDate.getHours();
        minutes = existingDate.getMinutes();
        seconds = existingDate.getSeconds();
        milliseconds = existingDate.getMilliseconds();
      }

      return new Date(year, 0, firstThurs.getDate() + addDays, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
    }
  }

  return NaN;
}

function createDateParser(regexp, mapping) {
  return function(iso, date) {
    var parts, map;

    if (isDate(iso)) {
      return iso;
    }

    if (isString(iso)) {
      // When a date is JSON'ified to wraps itself inside of an extra
      // set of double quotes. This makes the date parsing code unable
      // to match the date string and parse it as a date.
      if (iso.charAt(0) == '"' && iso.charAt(iso.length - 1) == '"') {
        iso = iso.substring(1, iso.length - 1);
      }
      if (ISO_DATE_REGEXP.test(iso)) {
        return new Date(iso);
      }
      regexp.lastIndex = 0;
      parts = regexp.exec(iso);

      if (parts) {
        parts.shift();
        if (date) {
          map = {
            yyyy: date.getFullYear(),
            MM: date.getMonth() + 1,
            dd: date.getDate(),
            HH: date.getHours(),
            mm: date.getMinutes(),
            ss: date.getSeconds(),
            sss: date.getMilliseconds() / 1000
          };
        } else {
          map = { yyyy: 1970, MM: 1, dd: 1, HH: 0, mm: 0, ss: 0, sss: 0 };
        }

        forEach(parts, function(part, index) {
          if (index < mapping.length) {
            map[mapping[index]] = +part;
          }
        });
        return new Date(map.yyyy, map.MM - 1, map.dd, map.HH, map.mm, map.ss || 0, map.sss * 1000 || 0);
      }
    }

    return NaN;
  };
}

function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
  return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter) {
    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
    var timezone = ctrl && ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.timezone;
    var previousDate;

    ctrl.$$parserName = type;
    ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
      if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) return null;
      if (regexp.test(value)) {
        // Note: We cannot read ctrl.$modelValue, as there might be a different
        // parser/formatter in the processing chain so that the model
        // contains some different data format!
        var parsedDate = parseDate(value, previousDate);
        if (timezone === 'UTC') {
          parsedDate.setMinutes(parsedDate.getMinutes() - parsedDate.getTimezoneOffset());
        }
        return parsedDate;
      }
      return undefined;
    });

    ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
      if (value && !isDate(value)) {
        throw ngModelMinErr('datefmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a date', value);
      }
      if (isValidDate(value)) {
        previousDate = value;
        if (previousDate && timezone === 'UTC') {
          var timezoneOffset = 60000 * previousDate.getTimezoneOffset();
          previousDate = new Date(previousDate.getTime() + timezoneOffset);
        }
        return $filter('date')(value, format, timezone);
      } else {
        previousDate = null;
        return '';
      }
    });

    if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
      var minVal;
      ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || parseDate(value) >= minVal;
      };
      attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
        minVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
        ctrl.$validate();
      });
    }

    if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
      var maxVal;
      ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || parseDate(value) <= maxVal;
      };
      attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
        maxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
        ctrl.$validate();
      });
    }

    function isValidDate(value) {
      // Invalid Date: getTime() returns NaN
      return value && !(value.getTime && value.getTime() !== value.getTime());
    }

    function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
      return isDefined(val) ? (isDate(val) ? val : parseDate(val)) : undefined;
    }
  };
}

function badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
  var node = element[0];
  var nativeValidation = ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators = isObject(node.validity);
  if (nativeValidation) {
    ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
      var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY) || {};
      // Detect bug in FF35 for input[email] (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1064430):
      // - also sets validity.badInput (should only be validity.typeMismatch).
      // - see http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/forms.html#e-mail-state-(type=email)
      // - can ignore this case as we can still read out the erroneous email...
      return validity.badInput && !validity.typeMismatch ? undefined : value;
    });
  }
}

function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl);
  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);

  ctrl.$$parserName = 'number';
  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
    if (ctrl.$isEmpty(value))      return null;
    if (NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) return parseFloat(value);
    return undefined;
  });

  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
    if (!ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
      if (!isNumber(value)) {
        throw ngModelMinErr('numfmt', 'Expected `{0}` to be a number', value);
      }
      value = value.toString();
    }
    return value;
  });

  if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
    var minVal;
    ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || value >= minVal;
    };

    attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
      if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
        val = parseFloat(val, 10);
      }
      minVal = isNumber(val) && !isNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
      ctrl.$validate();
    });
  }

  if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
    var maxVal;
    ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
      return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || value <= maxVal;
    };

    attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
      if (isDefined(val) && !isNumber(val)) {
        val = parseFloat(val, 10);
      }
      maxVal = isNumber(val) && !isNaN(val) ? val : undefined;
      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
      ctrl.$validate();
    });
  }
}

function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
  // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);

  ctrl.$$parserName = 'url';
  ctrl.$validators.url = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
    var value = modelValue || viewValue;
    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value);
  };
}

function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  // Note: no badInputChecker here by purpose as `url` is only a validation
  // in browsers, i.e. we can always read out input.value even if it is not valid!
  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
  stringBasedInputType(ctrl);

  ctrl.$$parserName = 'email';
  ctrl.$validators.email = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
    var value = modelValue || viewValue;
    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value);
  };
}

function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
  // make the name unique, if not defined
  if (isUndefined(attr.name)) {
    element.attr('name', nextUid());
  }

  var listener = function(ev) {
    if (element[0].checked) {
      ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value, ev && ev.type);
    }
  };

  element.on('click', listener);

  ctrl.$render = function() {
    var value = attr.value;
    element[0].checked = (value == ctrl.$viewValue);
  };

  attr.$observe('value', ctrl.$render);
}

function parseConstantExpr($parse, context, name, expression, fallback) {
  var parseFn;
  if (isDefined(expression)) {
    parseFn = $parse(expression);
    if (!parseFn.constant) {
      throw ngModelMinErr('constexpr', 'Expected constant expression for `{0}`, but saw ' +
                                   '`{1}`.', name, expression);
    }
    return parseFn(context);
  }
  return fallback;
}

function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
  var trueValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngTrueValue', attr.ngTrueValue, true);
  var falseValue = parseConstantExpr($parse, scope, 'ngFalseValue', attr.ngFalseValue, false);

  var listener = function(ev) {
    ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked, ev && ev.type);
  };

  element.on('click', listener);

  ctrl.$render = function() {
    element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
  };

  // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because the $viewValue of an empty checkbox is always set to `false`
  // This is because of the parser below, which compares the `$modelValue` with `trueValue` to convert
  // it to a boolean.
  ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
    return value === false;
  };

  ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
    return equals(value, trueValue);
  });

  ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
    return value ? trueValue : falseValue;
  });
}


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name textarea
 * @restrict E
 *
 * @description
 * HTML textarea element control with angular data-binding. The data-binding and validation
 * properties of this element are exactly the same as those of the
 * {@link ng.directive:input input element}.
 *
 * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
 * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
 * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
 * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
 *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
 *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
 * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
 *    minlength.
 * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
 *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
 *    length.
 * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
 *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
 *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
 * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
 *    interaction with the input element.
 * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name input
 * @restrict E
 *
 * @description
 * HTML input element control. When used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`}, it provides data-binding,
 * input state control, and validation.
 * Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
 * Specifically, data binding and event handling via `ng-model` is unsupported for `input[file]`.
 * </div>
 *
 * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
 * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
 * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
 * @param {boolean=} ngRequired Sets `required` attribute if set to true
 * @param {number=} ngMinlength Sets `minlength` validation error key if the value is shorter than
 *    minlength.
 * @param {number=} ngMaxlength Sets `maxlength` validation error key if the value is longer than
 *    maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any
 *    length.
 * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
 *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
 *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
 * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
 *    interaction with the input element.
 * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
 *    This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the
 *    input.
 *
 * @example
    <example name="input-directive" module="inputExample">
      <file name="index.html">
       <script>
          angular.module('inputExample', [])
            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
              $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
            }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <form name="myForm">
           User name: <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
             Required!</span><br>
           Last name: <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
             ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
             Too short!</span>
           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
             Too long!</span><br>
         </form>
         <hr>
         <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
         <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.lastName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br>
         <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br>
       </div>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        var user = element(by.exactBinding('user'));
        var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
        var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
        var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
        var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
        var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
        var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));

        it('should initialize to model', function() {
          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
        });

        it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
          userNameInput.clear();
          userNameInput.sendKeys('');

          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
        });

        it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
          userLastInput.clear();
          userLastInput.sendKeys('');

          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
        });

        it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
          userLastInput.clear();
          userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');

          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
        });

        it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
          userLastInput.clear();
          userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');

          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 */
var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', '$filter', '$parse',
    function($browser, $sniffer, $filter, $parse) {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    require: ['?ngModel'],
    link: {
      pre: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
        if (ctrls[0]) {
          (inputType[lowercase(attr.type)] || inputType.text)(scope, element, attr, ctrls[0], $sniffer,
                                                              $browser, $filter, $parse);
        }
      }
    }
  };
}];



var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngValue
 *
 * @description
 * Binds the given expression to the value of `<option>` or {@link input[radio] `input[radio]`},
 * so that when the element is selected, the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} of that element is set to
 * the bound value.
 *
 * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using
 * {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as shown below.
 *
 * Likewise, `ngValue` can be used to generate `<option>` elements for
 * the {@link select `select`} element. In that case however, only strings are supported
 * for the `value `attribute, so the resulting `ngModel` will always be a string.
 * Support for `select` models with non-string values is available via `ngOptions`.
 *
 * @element input
 * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
 *   of the `input` element
 *
 * @example
    <example name="ngValue-directive" module="valueExample">
      <file name="index.html">
       <script>
          angular.module('valueExample', [])
            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
              $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
              $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
            }]);
       </script>
        <form ng-controller="ExampleController">
          <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
            <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
              {{name}}
              <input type="radio"
                     ng-model="my.favorite"
                     ng-value="name"
                     id="{{name}}"
                     name="favorite">
            </label>
          <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
        </form>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));

        it('should initialize to model', function() {
          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
        });
        it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
          element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 */
var ngValueDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    priority: 100,
    compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
      if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
        return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
          attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
        };
      } else {
        return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
          scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
            attr.$set('value', value);
          });
        };
      }
    }
  };
};

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngBind
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
 * with the value of a given expression, and to update the text content when the value of that
 * expression changes.
 *
 * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
 * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
 *
 * It is preferable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` if a template is momentarily
 * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
 * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
 *
 * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
 * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
 *
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngBind {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
 *
 * @example
 * Enter a name in the Live Preview text box; the greeting below the text box changes instantly.
   <example module="bindExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('bindExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.name = 'Whirled';
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         Enter name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"><br>
         Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));

         expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
         nameInput.clear();
         nameInput.sendKeys('world');
         expect(element(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
  return {
    restrict: 'AC',
    compile: function ngBindCompile(templateElement) {
      $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
      return function ngBindLink(scope, element, attr) {
        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
        element = element[0];
        scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
          element.textContent = value === undefined ? '' : value;
        });
      };
    }
  };
}];


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngBindTemplate
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
 * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
 * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
 * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
 * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
 * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
 *   <tt>{{</tt> <tt>expression</tt> <tt>}}</tt> to eval.
 *
 * @example
 * Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
   <example module="bindExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('bindExample', [])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
             $scope.name = 'World';
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        Salutation: <input type="text" ng-model="salutation"><br>
        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"><br>
        <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-bind', function() {
         var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
         var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));

         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');

         salutationInput.clear();
         salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
         nameInput.clear();
         nameInput.sendKeys('user');

         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function($interpolate, $compile) {
  return {
    compile: function ngBindTemplateCompile(templateElement) {
      $compile.$$addBindingClass(templateElement);
      return function ngBindTemplateLink(scope, element, attr) {
        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.attr(attr.$attr.ngBindTemplate));
        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
        element = element[0];
        attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
          element.textContent = value === undefined ? '' : value;
        });
      };
    }
  };
}];


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngBindHtml
 *
 * @description
 * Evaluates the expression and inserts the resulting HTML into the element in a secure way. By default,
 * the resulting HTML content will be sanitized using the {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.
 * To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize` is available, for example, by including {@link
 * ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in core Angular). In order to use {@link ngSanitize}
 * in your module's dependencies, you need to include "angular-sanitize.js" in your application.
 *
 * You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
 * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
 * under {@link ng.$sce#show-me-an-example-using-sce- Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
 *
 * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
 * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
 *
 * @example

   <example module="bindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
       </div>
     </file>

     <file name="script.js">
       angular.module('bindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
           $scope.myHTML =
              'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with ' +
              '<a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
         }]);
     </file>

     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
         expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
             'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', '$compile', function($sce, $parse, $compile) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    compile: function ngBindHtmlCompile(tElement, tAttrs) {
      var ngBindHtmlGetter = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml);
      var ngBindHtmlWatch = $parse(tAttrs.ngBindHtml, function getStringValue(value) {
        return (value || '').toString();
      });
      $compile.$$addBindingClass(tElement);

      return function ngBindHtmlLink(scope, element, attr) {
        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBindHtml);

        scope.$watch(ngBindHtmlWatch, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction() {
          // we re-evaluate the expr because we want a TrustedValueHolderType
          // for $sce, not a string
          element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(ngBindHtmlGetter(scope)) || '');
        });
      };
    }
  };
}];

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngChange
 *
 * @description
 * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
 * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
 * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
 * form element or presses the return key).
 *
 * The `ngChange` expression is only evaluated when a change in the input value causes
 * a new value to be committed to the model.
 *
 * It will not be evaluated:
 * * if the value returned from the `$parsers` transformation pipeline has not changed
 * * if the input has continued to be invalid since the model will stay `null`
 * * if the model is changed programmatically and not by a change to the input value
 *
 *
 * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
 *
 * @element input
 * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
 * in input value.
 *
 * @example
 * <example name="ngChange-directive" module="changeExample">
 *   <file name="index.html">
 *     <script>
 *       angular.module('changeExample', [])
 *         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
 *           $scope.counter = 0;
 *           $scope.change = function() {
 *             $scope.counter++;
 *           };
 *         }]);
 *     </script>
 *     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
 *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
 *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
 *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
 *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
 *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
 *     </div>
 *   </file>
 *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
 *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
 *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
 *
 *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
 *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
 *
 *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
 *
 *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
 *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
 *     });
 *
 *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
 *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();

 *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
 *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
 *     });
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 */
var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
  restrict: 'A',
  require: 'ngModel',
  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
    ctrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
      scope.$eval(attr.ngChange);
    });
  }
});

function classDirective(name, selector) {
  name = 'ngClass' + name;
  return ['$animate', function($animate) {
    return {
      restrict: 'AC',
      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
        var oldVal;

        scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);

        attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
          ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
        });


        if (name !== 'ngClass') {
          scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
            // jshint bitwise: false
            var mod = $index & 1;
            if (mod !== (old$index & 1)) {
              var classes = arrayClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
              mod === selector ?
                addClasses(classes) :
                removeClasses(classes);
            }
          });
        }

        function addClasses(classes) {
          var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, 1);
          attr.$addClass(newClasses);
        }

        function removeClasses(classes) {
          var newClasses = digestClassCounts(classes, -1);
          attr.$removeClass(newClasses);
        }

        function digestClassCounts(classes, count) {
          var classCounts = element.data('$classCounts') || {};
          var classesToUpdate = [];
          forEach(classes, function(className) {
            if (count > 0 || classCounts[className]) {
              classCounts[className] = (classCounts[className] || 0) + count;
              if (classCounts[className] === +(count > 0)) {
                classesToUpdate.push(className);
              }
            }
          });
          element.data('$classCounts', classCounts);
          return classesToUpdate.join(' ');
        }

        function updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses) {
          var toAdd = arrayDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
          var toRemove = arrayDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
          toAdd = digestClassCounts(toAdd, 1);
          toRemove = digestClassCounts(toRemove, -1);
          if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
            $animate.addClass(element, toAdd);
          }
          if (toRemove && toRemove.length) {
            $animate.removeClass(element, toRemove);
          }
        }

        function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
          if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
            var newClasses = arrayClasses(newVal || []);
            if (!oldVal) {
              addClasses(newClasses);
            } else if (!equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
              var oldClasses = arrayClasses(oldVal);
              updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses);
            }
          }
          oldVal = shallowCopy(newVal);
        }
      }
    };

    function arrayDifference(tokens1, tokens2) {
      var values = [];

      outer:
      for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
        var token = tokens1[i];
        for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
          if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
        }
        values.push(token);
      }
      return values;
    }

    function arrayClasses(classVal) {
      if (isArray(classVal)) {
        return classVal;
      } else if (isString(classVal)) {
        return classVal.split(' ');
      } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
        var classes = [];
        forEach(classVal, function(v, k) {
          if (v) {
            classes = classes.concat(k.split(' '));
          }
        });
        return classes;
      }
      return classVal;
    }
  }];
}

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngClass
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
 * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
 *
 * The directive operates in three different ways, depending on which of three types the expression
 * evaluates to:
 *
 * 1. If the expression evaluates to a string, the string should be one or more space-delimited class
 * names.
 *
 * 2. If the expression evaluates to an array, each element of the array should be a string that is
 * one or more space-delimited class names.
 *
 * 3. If the expression evaluates to an object, then for each key-value pair of the
 * object with a truthy value the corresponding key is used as a class name.
 *
 * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
 *
 * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then the
 * new classes are added.
 *
 * @animations
 * **add** - happens just before the class is applied to the elements
 *
 * **remove** - happens just before the class is removed from the element
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
 *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
 *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
 *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
 *   element.
 *
 * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
       <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, red: error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted"> deleted (apply "strike" class)<br>
       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important"> important (apply "bold" class)<br>
       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error"> error (apply "red" class)
       <hr>
       <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
       <input type="text" ng-model="style" placeholder="Type: bold strike red">
       <hr>
       <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
       <input ng-model="style1" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
       <input ng-model="style2" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
       <input ng-model="style3" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       .strike {
         text-decoration: line-through;
       }
       .bold {
           font-weight: bold;
       }
       .red {
           color: red;
       }
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       var ps = element.all(by.css('p'));

       it('should let you toggle the class', function() {

         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/red/);

         element(by.model('important')).click();
         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);

         element(by.model('error')).click();
         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/red/);
       });

       it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
         element(by.model('style')).clear();
         element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
       });

       it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
         element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
         element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
         element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
       });
     </file>
   </example>

   ## Animations

   The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.

   <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
     <file name="index.html">
      <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
      <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
      <br>
      <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       .base-class {
         -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
       }

       .base-class.my-class {
         color: red;
         font-size:3em;
       }
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-class', function() {
         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
           toMatch(/my-class/);

         element(by.id('setbtn')).click();

         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
           toMatch(/my-class/);

         element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();

         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
           toMatch(/my-class/);
       });
     </file>
   </example>


   ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
   The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
   Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
   any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
   to view the step by step details of {@link ng.$animate#addClass $animate.addClass} and
   {@link ng.$animate#removeClass $animate.removeClass}.
 */
var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngClassOdd
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
 * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
 * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
 *
 * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
 * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngClassOdd {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
 *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
             {{name}}
           </span>
          </li>
        </ol>
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       .odd {
         color: red;
       }
       .even {
         color: blue;
       }
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
           toMatch(/odd/);
         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
           toMatch(/even/);
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngClassEven
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
 * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
 * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
 *
 * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
 * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngClassEven {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The
 *   result of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class names or an array.
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
        <ol ng-init="names=['John', 'Mary', 'Cate', 'Suz']">
          <li ng-repeat="name in names">
           <span ng-class-odd="'odd'" ng-class-even="'even'">
             {{name}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
           </span>
          </li>
        </ol>
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       .odd {
         color: red;
       }
       .even {
         color: blue;
       }
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
           toMatch(/odd/);
         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
           toMatch(/even/);
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngCloak
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
 * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
 * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
 *
 * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
 * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
 * of the browser view.
 *
 * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
 * `angular.min.js`.
 * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
 *
 * ```css
 * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
 *   display: none !important;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
 * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
 * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
 * the compiled element visible.
 *
 * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
 * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
 * application.
 *
 * @element ANY
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
        <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
        <div id="template2" class="ng-cloak">{{ 'world' }}</div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
         expect($('#template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
           toBeNull();
         expect($('#template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
           toBeNull();
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 *
 */
var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
  compile: function(element, attr) {
    attr.$set('ngCloak', undefined);
    element.removeClass('ng-cloak');
  }
});

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngController
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
 * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
 *
 * MVC components in angular:
 *
 * * Model — Models are the properties of a scope; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
 *   are accessed through bindings.
 * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
 * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
 *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
 *
 * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
 * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
 * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
 * and executed twice.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @scope
 * @priority 500
 * @param {expression} ngController Name of a constructor function registered with the current
 * {@link ng.$controllerProvider $controllerProvider} or an {@link guide/expression expression}
 * that on the current scope evaluates to a constructor function.
 *
 * The controller instance can be published into a scope property by specifying
 * `ng-controller="as propertyName"`.
 *
 * If the current `$controllerProvider` is configured to use globals (via
 * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#allowGlobals `$controllerProvider.allowGlobals()` }), this may
 * also be the name of a globally accessible constructor function (not recommended).
 *
 * @example
 * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
 * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
 * easily be called from the angular markup. Any changes to the data are automatically reflected
 * in the View without the need for a manual update.
 *
 * Two different declaration styles are included below:
 *
 * * one binds methods and properties directly onto the controller using `this`:
 * `ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings"`
 * * one injects `$scope` into the controller:
 * `ng-controller="SettingsController2"`
 *
 * The second option is more common in the Angular community, and is generally used in boilerplates
 * and in this guide. However, there are advantages to binding properties directly to the controller
 * and avoiding scope.
 *
 * * Using `controller as` makes it obvious which controller you are accessing in the template when
 * multiple controllers apply to an element.
 * * If you are writing your controllers as classes you have easier access to the properties and
 * methods, which will appear on the scope, from inside the controller code.
 * * Since there is always a `.` in the bindings, you don't have to worry about prototypal
 * inheritance masking primitives.
 *
 * This example demonstrates the `controller as` syntax.
 *
 * <example name="ngControllerAs" module="controllerAsExample">
 *   <file name="index.html">
 *    <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
 *      Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/>
 *      [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
 *      Contact:
 *      <ul>
 *        <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
 *          <select ng-model="contact.type">
 *             <option>phone</option>
 *             <option>email</option>
 *          </select>
 *          <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
 *          [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
 *          | <a href="" ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
 *        </li>
 *        <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
 *     </ul>
 *    </div>
 *   </file>
 *   <file name="app.js">
 *    angular.module('controllerAsExample', [])
 *      .controller('SettingsController1', SettingsController1);
 *
 *    function SettingsController1() {
 *      this.name = "John Smith";
 *      this.contacts = [
 *        {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
 *        {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'} ];
 *    }
 *
 *    SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
 *      alert(this.name);
 *    };
 *
 *    SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
 *      this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
 *    };
 *
 *    SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
 *     var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
 *      this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
 *    };
 *
 *    SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
 *      contact.type = 'phone';
 *      contact.value = '';
 *    };
 *   </file>
 *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
 *     it('should check controller as', function() {
 *       var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
 *         expect(container.element(by.model('settings.name'))
 *           .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
 *
 *       var firstRepeat =
 *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
 *       var secondRepeat =
 *           container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
 *
 *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
 *           .toBe('408 555 1212');
 *
 *       expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
 *           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
 *
 *       firstRepeat.element(by.linkText('clear')).click();
 *
 *       expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
 *           .toBe('');
 *
 *       container.element(by.linkText('add')).click();
 *
 *       expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
 *           .element(by.model('contact.value'))
 *           .getAttribute('value'))
 *           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
 *     });
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 *
 * This example demonstrates the "attach to `$scope`" style of controller.
 *
 * <example name="ngController" module="controllerExample">
 *  <file name="index.html">
 *   <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
 *     Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/>
 *     [ <a href="" ng-click="greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
 *     Contact:
 *     <ul>
 *       <li ng-repeat="contact in contacts">
 *         <select ng-model="contact.type">
 *            <option>phone</option>
 *            <option>email</option>
 *         </select>
 *         <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
 *         [ <a href="" ng-click="clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
 *         | <a href="" ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
 *       </li>
 *       <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
 *    </ul>
 *   </div>
 *  </file>
 *  <file name="app.js">
 *   angular.module('controllerExample', [])
 *     .controller('SettingsController2', ['$scope', SettingsController2]);
 *
 *   function SettingsController2($scope) {
 *     $scope.name = "John Smith";
 *     $scope.contacts = [
 *       {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
 *       {type:'email', value:'john.smith@example.org'} ];
 *
 *     $scope.greet = function() {
 *       alert($scope.name);
 *     };
 *
 *     $scope.addContact = function() {
 *       $scope.contacts.push({type:'email', value:'yourname@example.org'});
 *     };
 *
 *     $scope.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
 *       var index = $scope.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
 *       $scope.contacts.splice(index, 1);
 *     };
 *
 *     $scope.clearContact = function(contact) {
 *       contact.type = 'phone';
 *       contact.value = '';
 *     };
 *   }
 *  </file>
 *  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
 *    it('should check controller', function() {
 *      var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
 *
 *      expect(container.element(by.model('name'))
 *          .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
 *
 *      var firstRepeat =
 *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
 *      var secondRepeat =
 *          container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
 *
 *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
 *          .toBe('408 555 1212');
 *      expect(secondRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
 *          .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
 *
 *      firstRepeat.element(by.linkText('clear')).click();
 *
 *      expect(firstRepeat.element(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
 *          .toBe('');
 *
 *      container.element(by.linkText('add')).click();
 *
 *      expect(container.element(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
 *          .element(by.model('contact.value'))
 *          .getAttribute('value'))
 *          .toBe('yourname@example.org');
 *    });
 *  </file>
 *</example>

 */
var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    scope: true,
    controller: '@',
    priority: 500
  };
}];

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngCsp
 *
 * @element html
 * @description
 * Enables [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) support.
 *
 * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions or Universal Windows Apps.
 *
 * CSP forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions (among other things).
 * For Angular to be CSP compatible there are only two things that we need to do differently:
 *
 * - don't use `Function` constructor to generate optimized value getters
 * - don't inject custom stylesheet into the document
 *
 * AngularJS uses `Function(string)` generated functions as a speed optimization. Applying the `ngCsp`
 * directive will cause Angular to use CSP compatibility mode. When this mode is on AngularJS will
 * evaluate all expressions up to 30% slower than in non-CSP mode, but no security violations will
 * be raised.
 *
 * CSP forbids JavaScript to inline stylesheet rules. In non CSP mode Angular automatically
 * includes some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak}).
 * To make those directives work in CSP mode, include the `angular-csp.css` manually.
 *
 * Angular tries to autodetect if CSP is active and automatically turn on the CSP-safe mode. This
 * autodetection however triggers a CSP error to be logged in the console:
 *
 * ```
 * Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScript because 'unsafe-eval' is not an allowed source of
 * script in the following Content Security Policy directive: "default-src 'self'". Note that
 * 'script-src' was not explicitly set, so 'default-src' is used as a fallback.
 * ```
 *
 * This error is harmless but annoying. To prevent the error from showing up, put the `ngCsp`
 * directive on the root element of the application or on the `angular.js` script tag, whichever
 * appears first in the html document.
 *
 * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
 *
 * @example
 * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
   ```html
     <!doctype html>
     <html ng-app ng-csp>
     ...
     ...
     </html>
   ```
  * @example
      // Note: the suffix `.csp` in the example name triggers
      // csp mode in our http server!
      <example name="example.csp" module="cspExample" ng-csp="true">
        <file name="index.html">
          <div ng-controller="MainController as ctrl">
            <div>
              <button ng-click="ctrl.inc()" id="inc">Increment</button>
              <span id="counter">
                {{ctrl.counter}}
              </span>
            </div>

            <div>
              <button ng-click="ctrl.evil()" id="evil">Evil</button>
              <span id="evilError">
                {{ctrl.evilError}}
              </span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </file>
        <file name="script.js">
           angular.module('cspExample', [])
             .controller('MainController', function() {
                this.counter = 0;
                this.inc = function() {
                  this.counter++;
                };
                this.evil = function() {
                  // jshint evil:true
                  try {
                    eval('1+2');
                  } catch (e) {
                    this.evilError = e.message;
                  }
                };
              });
        </file>
        <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
          var util, webdriver;

          var incBtn = element(by.id('inc'));
          var counter = element(by.id('counter'));
          var evilBtn = element(by.id('evil'));
          var evilError = element(by.id('evilError'));

          function getAndClearSevereErrors() {
            return browser.manage().logs().get('browser').then(function(browserLog) {
              return browserLog.filter(function(logEntry) {
                return logEntry.level.value > webdriver.logging.Level.WARNING.value;
              });
            });
          }

          function clearErrors() {
            getAndClearSevereErrors();
          }

          function expectNoErrors() {
            getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
              expect(filteredLog.length).toEqual(0);
              if (filteredLog.length) {
                console.log('browser console errors: ' + util.inspect(filteredLog));
              }
            });
          }

          function expectError(regex) {
            getAndClearSevereErrors().then(function(filteredLog) {
              var found = false;
              filteredLog.forEach(function(log) {
                if (log.message.match(regex)) {
                  found = true;
                }
              });
              if (!found) {
                throw new Error('expected an error that matches ' + regex);
              }
            });
          }

          beforeEach(function() {
            util = require('util');
            webdriver = require('protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver');
          });

          // For now, we only test on Chrome,
          // as Safari does not load the page with Protractor's injected scripts,
          // and Firefox webdriver always disables content security policy (#6358)
          if (browser.params.browser !== 'chrome') {
            return;
          }

          it('should not report errors when the page is loaded', function() {
            // clear errors so we are not dependent on previous tests
            clearErrors();
            // Need to reload the page as the page is already loaded when
            // we come here
            browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
              browser.get(url);
            });
            expectNoErrors();
          });

          it('should evaluate expressions', function() {
            expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('0');
            incBtn.click();
            expect(counter.getText()).toEqual('1');
            expectNoErrors();
          });

          it('should throw and report an error when using "eval"', function() {
            evilBtn.click();
            expect(evilError.getText()).toMatch(/Content Security Policy/);
            expectError(/Content Security Policy/);
          });
        </file>
      </example>
  */

// ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we
// bootstrap the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have
// the csp.isActive() fn that looks for ng-csp attribute anywhere in the current doc

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngClick
 *
 * @description
 * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
 * an element is clicked.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * click. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment
      </button>
      <span>
        count: {{count}}
      </span>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-click', function() {
         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
         element(by.css('button')).click();
         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
/*
 * A collection of directives that allows creation of custom event handlers that are defined as
 * angular expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
 */
var ngEventDirectives = {};

// For events that might fire synchronously during DOM manipulation
// we need to execute their event handlers asynchronously using $evalAsync,
// so that they are not executed in an inconsistent state.
var forceAsyncEvents = {
  'blur': true,
  'focus': true
};
forEach(
  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '),
  function(eventName) {
    var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + eventName);
    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', '$rootScope', function($parse, $rootScope) {
      return {
        restrict: 'A',
        compile: function($element, attr) {
          // We expose the powerful $event object on the scope that provides access to the Window,
          // etc. that isn't protected by the fast paths in $parse.  We explicitly request better
          // checks at the cost of speed since event handler expressions are not executed as
          // frequently as regular change detection.
          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName], /* interceptorFn */ null, /* expensiveChecks */ true);
          return function ngEventHandler(scope, element) {
            element.on(eventName, function(event) {
              var callback = function() {
                fn(scope, {$event:event});
              };
              if (forceAsyncEvents[eventName] && $rootScope.$$phase) {
                scope.$evalAsync(callback);
              } else {
                scope.$apply(callback);
              }
            });
          };
        }
      };
    }];
  }
);

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngDblclick
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (on double click)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngMousedown
 *
 * @description
 * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * mousedown. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (on mouse down)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngMouseup
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * mouseup. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (on mouse up)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngMouseover
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * mouseover. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (when mouse is over)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngMouseenter
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * mouseenter. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (when mouse enters)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngMouseleave
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * mouseleave. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (when mouse leaves)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngMousemove
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * mousemove. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
        Increment (when mouse moves)
      </button>
      count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngKeydown
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
      key down count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngKeyup
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
       <p>Typing in the input box below updates the key count</p>
       <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0"> key up count: {{count}}

       <p>Typing in the input box below updates the keycode</p>
       <input ng-keyup="event=$event">
       <p>event keyCode: {{ event.keyCode }}</p>
       <p>event altKey: {{ event.altKey }}</p>
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngKeypress
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * keypress. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`}
 * and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
      key press count: {{count}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSubmit
 *
 * @description
 * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
 *
 * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
 * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
 * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Warning:** Be careful not to cause "double-submission" by using both the `ngClick` and
 * `ngSubmit` handlers together. See the
 * {@link form#submitting-a-form-and-preventing-the-default-action `form` directive documentation}
 * for a detailed discussion of when `ngSubmit` may be triggered.
 * </div>
 *
 * @element form
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
 * ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example module="submitExample">
     <file name="index.html">
      <script>
        angular.module('submitExample', [])
          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
            $scope.list = [];
            $scope.text = 'hello';
            $scope.submit = function() {
              if ($scope.text) {
                $scope.list.push(this.text);
                $scope.text = '';
              }
            };
          }]);
      </script>
      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="ExampleController">
        Enter text and hit enter:
        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
      </form>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
         expect(element(by.model('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
       });
       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
         element(by.css('#submit')).click();
         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
        });
     </file>
   </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngFocus
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
 *
 * Note: As the `focus` event is executed synchronously when calling `input.focus()`
 * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
 * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
 *
 * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * focus. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
 * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngBlur
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
 *
 * A [blur event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/blur) fires when
 * an element has lost focus.
 *
 * Note: As the `blur` event is executed synchronously also during DOM manipulations
 * (e.g. removing a focussed input),
 * AngularJS executes the expression using `scope.$evalAsync` if the event is fired
 * during an `$apply` to ensure a consistent state.
 *
 * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * blur. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
 * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngCopy
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
 *
 * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * copy. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
      copied: {{copied}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngCut
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
 *
 * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * cut. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
      cut: {{cut}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngPaste
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
 *
 * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
 * @priority 0
 * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
 * paste. ({@link guide/expression#-event- Event object is available as `$event`})
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
      <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
      pasted: {{paste}}
     </file>
   </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngIf
 * @restrict A
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
 * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
 * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
 * element is reinserted into the DOM.
 *
 * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
 * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
 * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
 * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
 *
 * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
 * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
 * its parent scope using
 * [prototypal inheritance](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes#javascript-prototypal-inheritance).
 * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
 * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
 * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
 *
 * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
 * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
 * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
 * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
 *
 * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
 * and `leave` effects.
 *
 * @animations
 * enter - happens just after the `ngIf` contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the `ngIf` container
 * leave - happens just before the `ngIf` contents are removed from the DOM
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @scope
 * @priority 600
 * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
 *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
 *     element is added to the DOM tree.
 *
 * @example
  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
    <file name="index.html">
      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /><br/>
      Show when checked:
      <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
        This is removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
      </span>
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .animate-if {
        background:white;
        border:1px solid black;
        padding:10px;
      }

      .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
      }

      .animate-if.ng-enter,
      .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
        opacity:0;
      }

      .animate-if.ng-leave,
      .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
        opacity:1;
      }
    </file>
  </example>
 */
var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
  return {
    multiElement: true,
    transclude: 'element',
    priority: 600,
    terminal: true,
    restrict: 'A',
    $$tlb: true,
    link: function($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
        var block, childScope, previousElements;
        $scope.$watch($attr.ngIf, function ngIfWatchAction(value) {

          if (value) {
            if (!childScope) {
              $transclude(function(clone, newScope) {
                childScope = newScope;
                clone[clone.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngIf: ' + $attr.ngIf + ' ');
                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
                // by a directive with templateUrl when its template arrives.
                block = {
                  clone: clone
                };
                $animate.enter(clone, $element.parent(), $element);
              });
            }
          } else {
            if (previousElements) {
              previousElements.remove();
              previousElements = null;
            }
            if (childScope) {
              childScope.$destroy();
              childScope = null;
            }
            if (block) {
              previousElements = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
              $animate.leave(previousElements).then(function() {
                previousElements = null;
              });
              block = null;
            }
          }
        });
    }
  };
}];

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngInclude
 * @restrict ECA
 *
 * @description
 * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
 *
 * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
 * application document. This is done by calling {@link $sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
 * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
 * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
 * {@link $sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
 * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
 *
 * In addition, the browser's
 * [Same Origin Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest)
 * and [Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/)
 * policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
 * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
 * access on some browsers.
 *
 * @animations
 * enter - animation is used to bring new content into the browser.
 * leave - animation is used to animate existing content away.
 *
 * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
 *
 * @scope
 * @priority 400
 *
 * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
 *                 make sure you wrap it in **single** quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
 * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
 *
 * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
 *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
 *
 *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
 *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
 *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
 *
 * @example
  <example module="includeExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
    <file name="index.html">
     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
       <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
        <option value="">(blank)</option>
       </select>
       url of the template: <code>{{template.url}}</code>
       <hr/>
       <div class="slide-animate-container">
         <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
       </div>
     </div>
    </file>
    <file name="script.js">
      angular.module('includeExample', ['ngAnimate'])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.templates =
            [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'},
              { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
          $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
        }]);
     </file>
    <file name="template1.html">
      Content of template1.html
    </file>
    <file name="template2.html">
      Content of template2.html
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .slide-animate-container {
        position:relative;
        background:white;
        border:1px solid black;
        height:40px;
        overflow:hidden;
      }

      .slide-animate {
        padding:10px;
      }

      .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;

        position:absolute;
        top:0;
        left:0;
        right:0;
        bottom:0;
        display:block;
        padding:10px;
      }

      .slide-animate.ng-enter {
        top:-50px;
      }
      .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
        top:0;
      }

      .slide-animate.ng-leave {
        top:0;
      }
      .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
        top:50px;
      }
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
      var includeElem = element(by.css('[ng-include]'));

      it('should load template1.html', function() {
        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
      });

      it('should load template2.html', function() {
        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
          // Firefox can't handle using selects
          // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
          return;
        }
        templateSelect.click();
        templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
      });

      it('should change to blank', function() {
        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
          // Firefox can't handle using selects
          return;
        }
        templateSelect.click();
        templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
        expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
      });
    </file>
  </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc event
 * @name ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
 * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
 * @description
 * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
 *
 * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
 * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc event
 * @name ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
 * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
 * @description
 * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
 *
 * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
 * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc event
 * @name ngInclude#$includeContentError
 * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
 * @description
 * Emitted when a template HTTP request yields an erroneous response (status < 200 || status > 299)
 *
 * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
 * @param {String} src URL of content to load.
 */
var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate',
                  function($templateRequest,   $anchorScroll,   $animate) {
  return {
    restrict: 'ECA',
    priority: 400,
    terminal: true,
    transclude: 'element',
    controller: angular.noop,
    compile: function(element, attr) {
      var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
          onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
          autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;

      return function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
        var changeCounter = 0,
            currentScope,
            previousElement,
            currentElement;

        var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function() {
          if (previousElement) {
            previousElement.remove();
            previousElement = null;
          }
          if (currentScope) {
            currentScope.$destroy();
            currentScope = null;
          }
          if (currentElement) {
            $animate.leave(currentElement).then(function() {
              previousElement = null;
            });
            previousElement = currentElement;
            currentElement = null;
          }
        };

        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
          var afterAnimation = function() {
            if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
              $anchorScroll();
            }
          };
          var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;

          if (src) {
            //set the 2nd param to true to ignore the template request error so that the inner
            //contents and scope can be cleaned up.
            $templateRequest(src, true).then(function(response) {
              if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
              var newScope = scope.$new();
              ctrl.template = response;

              // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
              // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
              // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
              // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
              // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
              // directives to non existing elements.
              var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
                $animate.enter(clone, null, $element).then(afterAnimation);
              });

              currentScope = newScope;
              currentElement = clone;

              currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded', src);
              scope.$eval(onloadExp);
            }, function() {
              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) {
                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
                scope.$emit('$includeContentError', src);
              }
            });
            scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested', src);
          } else {
            cleanupLastIncludeContent();
            ctrl.template = null;
          }
        });
      };
    }
  };
}];

// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
// is called.
var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
  function($compile) {
    return {
      restrict: 'ECA',
      priority: -400,
      require: 'ngInclude',
      link: function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
        if (/SVG/.test($element[0].toString())) {
          // WebKit: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=135698 --- SVG elements do not
          // support innerHTML, so detect this here and try to generate the contents
          // specially.
          $element.empty();
          $compile(jqLiteBuildFragment(ctrl.template, document).childNodes)(scope,
              function namespaceAdaptedClone(clone) {
            $element.append(clone);
          }, {futureParentElement: $element});
          return;
        }

        $element.html(ctrl.template);
        $compile($element.contents())(scope);
      }
    };
  }];

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngInit
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
 * current scope.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-error">
 * The only appropriate use of `ngInit` is for aliasing special properties of
 * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below. Besides this case, you
 * should use {@link guide/controller controllers} rather than `ngInit`
 * to initialize values on a scope.
 * </div>
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with {@link ng.$filter `$filter`}, make
 * sure you have parenthesis for correct precedence:
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * `<div ng-init="test1 = (data | orderBy:'name')"></div>`
 * </pre>
 * </div>
 *
 * @priority 450
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="initExample">
     <file name="index.html">
   <script>
     angular.module('initExample', [])
       .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
         $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
       }]);
   </script>
   <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
     <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
       <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
          <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should alias index positions', function() {
         var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
         expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
         expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
         expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
         expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
  priority: 450,
  compile: function() {
    return {
      pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
        scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
      }
    };
  }
});

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngList
 *
 * @description
 * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The default
 * delimiter is a comma followed by a space - equivalent to `ng-list=", "`. You can specify a custom
 * delimiter as the value of the `ngList` attribute - for example, `ng-list=" | "`.
 *
 * The behaviour of the directive is affected by the use of the `ngTrim` attribute.
 * * If `ngTrim` is set to `"false"` then whitespace around both the separator and each
 *   list item is respected. This implies that the user of the directive is responsible for
 *   dealing with whitespace but also allows you to use whitespace as a delimiter, such as a
 *   tab or newline character.
 * * Otherwise whitespace around the delimiter is ignored when splitting (although it is respected
 *   when joining the list items back together) and whitespace around each list item is stripped
 *   before it is added to the model.
 *
 * ### Example with Validation
 *
 * <example name="ngList-directive" module="listExample">
 *   <file name="app.js">
 *      angular.module('listExample', [])
 *        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
 *          $scope.names = ['morpheus', 'neo', 'trinity'];
 *        }]);
 *   </file>
 *   <file name="index.html">
 *    <form name="myForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
 *      List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required>
 *      <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
 *        Required!</span>
 *      <br>
 *      <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
 *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
 *      <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
 *      <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
 *      <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
 *     </form>
 *   </file>
 *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
 *     var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
 *     var names = element(by.exactBinding('names'));
 *     var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
 *     var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
 *
 *     it('should initialize to model', function() {
 *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('["morpheus","neo","trinity"]');
 *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
 *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
 *     });
 *
 *     it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
 *       listInput.clear();
 *       listInput.sendKeys('');
 *
 *       expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
 *       expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
 *       expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');
 *     });
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 *
 * ### Example - splitting on whitespace
 * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
 *   <file name="index.html">
 *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
 *    <pre>{{ list | json }}</pre>
 *   </file>
 *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
 *     it("should split the text by newlines", function() {
 *       var listInput = element(by.model('list'));
 *       var output = element(by.binding('list | json'));
 *       listInput.sendKeys('abc\ndef\nghi');
 *       expect(output.getText()).toContain('[\n  "abc",\n  "def",\n  "ghi"\n]');
 *     });
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 *
 * @element input
 * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value.
 */
var ngListDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    priority: 100,
    require: 'ngModel',
    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
      // We want to control whitespace trimming so we use this convoluted approach
      // to access the ngList attribute, which doesn't pre-trim the attribute
      var ngList = element.attr(attr.$attr.ngList) || ', ';
      var trimValues = attr.ngTrim !== 'false';
      var separator = trimValues ? trim(ngList) : ngList;

      var parse = function(viewValue) {
        // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
        if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;

        var list = [];

        if (viewValue) {
          forEach(viewValue.split(separator), function(value) {
            if (value) list.push(trimValues ? trim(value) : value);
          });
        }

        return list;
      };

      ctrl.$parsers.push(parse);
      ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
        if (isArray(value)) {
          return value.join(ngList);
        }

        return undefined;
      });

      // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
      ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
        return !value || !value.length;
      };
    }
  };
};

/* global VALID_CLASS: true,
  INVALID_CLASS: true,
  PRISTINE_CLASS: true,
  DIRTY_CLASS: true,
  UNTOUCHED_CLASS: true,
  TOUCHED_CLASS: true,
*/

var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
    INVALID_CLASS = 'ng-invalid',
    PRISTINE_CLASS = 'ng-pristine',
    DIRTY_CLASS = 'ng-dirty',
    UNTOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-untouched',
    TOUCHED_CLASS = 'ng-touched',
    PENDING_CLASS = 'ng-pending';

var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');

/**
 * @ngdoc type
 * @name ngModel.NgModelController
 *
 * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
 * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
 * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
       the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
       its return value through to the next. The last return value is forwarded to the
       {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} collection.

Parsers are used to sanitize / convert the {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$viewValue
`$viewValue`}.

Returning `undefined` from a parser means a parse error occurred. In that case,
no {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$validators `$validators`} will run and the `ngModel`
will be set to `undefined` unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`}
is set to `true`. The parse error is stored in `ngModel.$error.parse`.

 *
 * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
       the model value changes. The functions are called in reverse array order, each passing the value through to the
       next. The last return value is used as the actual DOM value.
       Used to format / convert values for display in the control.
 * ```js
 * function formatter(value) {
 *   if (value) {
 *     return value.toUpperCase();
 *   }
 * }
 * ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
 * ```
 *
 * @property {Object.<string, function>} $validators A collection of validators that are applied
 *      whenever the model value changes. The key value within the object refers to the name of the
 *      validator while the function refers to the validation operation. The validation operation is
 *      provided with the model value as an argument and must return a true or false value depending
 *      on the response of that validation.
 *
 * ```js
 * ngModel.$validators.validCharacters = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
 *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
 *   return /[0-9]+/.test(value) &&
 *          /[a-z]+/.test(value) &&
 *          /[A-Z]+/.test(value) &&
 *          /\W+/.test(value);
 * };
 * ```
 *
 * @property {Object.<string, function>} $asyncValidators A collection of validations that are expected to
 *      perform an asynchronous validation (e.g. a HTTP request). The validation function that is provided
 *      is expected to return a promise when it is run during the model validation process. Once the promise
 *      is delivered then the validation status will be set to true when fulfilled and false when rejected.
 *      When the asynchronous validators are triggered, each of the validators will run in parallel and the model
 *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. As long as an asynchronous validator
 *      is unfulfilled, its key will be added to the controllers `$pending` property. Also, all asynchronous validators
 *      will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
 *
 * Please note that if $http is used then it is important that the server returns a success HTTP response code
 * in order to fulfill the validation and a status level of `4xx` in order to reject the validation.
 *
 * ```js
 * ngModel.$asyncValidators.uniqueUsername = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
 *   var value = modelValue || viewValue;
 *
 *   // Lookup user by username
 *   return $http.get('/api/users/' + value).
 *      then(function resolved() {
 *        //username exists, this means validation fails
 *        return $q.reject('exists');
 *      }, function rejected() {
 *        //username does not exist, therefore this validation passes
 *        return true;
 *      });
 * };
 * ```
 *
 * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
 *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
 *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
 *
 * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all failing validator ids as keys.
 * @property {Object} $pending An object hash with all pending validator ids as keys.
 *
 * @property {boolean} $untouched True if control has not lost focus yet.
 * @property {boolean} $touched True if control has lost focus.
 * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
 * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
 * @property {boolean} $valid True if there is no error.
 * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one error on the control.
 * @property {string} $name The name attribute of the control.
 *
 * @description
 *
 * `NgModelController` provides API for the {@link ngModel `ngModel`} directive.
 * The controller contains services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting
 * and parsing. It purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or
 * listening to DOM events.
 * Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
 * `NgModelController` for data-binding to control elements.
 * Angular provides this DOM logic for most {@link input `input`} elements.
 * At the end of this page you can find a {@link ngModel.NgModelController#custom-control-example
 * custom control example} that uses `ngModelController` to bind to `contenteditable` elements.
 *
 * @example
 * ### Custom Control Example
 * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
 * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
 * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
 *
 * `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
 * contents be edited in place by the user.
 *
 * We are using the {@link ng.service:$sce $sce} service here and include the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize}
 * module to automatically remove "bad" content like inline event listener (e.g. `<span onclick="...">`).
 * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to provide unsafe content if it marks
 * that content using the `$sce` service.
 *
 * <example name="NgModelController" module="customControl" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
    <file name="style.css">
      [contenteditable] {
        border: 1px solid black;
        background-color: white;
        min-height: 20px;
      }

      .ng-invalid {
        border: 1px solid red;
      }

    </file>
    <file name="script.js">
      angular.module('customControl', ['ngSanitize']).
        directive('contenteditable', ['$sce', function($sce) {
          return {
            restrict: 'A', // only activate on element attribute
            require: '?ngModel', // get a hold of NgModelController
            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
              if (!ngModel) return; // do nothing if no ng-model

              // Specify how UI should be updated
              ngModel.$render = function() {
                element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(ngModel.$viewValue || ''));
              };

              // Listen for change events to enable binding
              element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
                scope.$evalAsync(read);
              });
              read(); // initialize

              // Write data to the model
              function read() {
                var html = element.html();
                // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
                // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
                if ( attrs.stripBr && html == '<br>' ) {
                  html = '';
                }
                ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
              }
            }
          };
        }]);
    </file>
    <file name="index.html">
      <form name="myForm">
       <div contenteditable
            name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
            strip-br="true"
            required>Change me!</div>
        <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
       <hr>
       <textarea ng-model="userContent"></textarea>
      </form>
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
    it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
      if (browser.params.browser == 'safari' || browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
        // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable
        // and Firefox driver can't clear contenteditables very well
        return;
      }
      var contentEditable = element(by.css('[contenteditable]'));
      var content = 'Change me!';

      expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual(content);

      contentEditable.clear();
      contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
      expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
      expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
    });
    </file>
 * </example>
 *
 *
 */
var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse', '$animate', '$timeout', '$rootScope', '$q', '$interpolate',
    function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse, $animate, $timeout, $rootScope, $q, $interpolate) {
  this.$viewValue = Number.NaN;
  this.$modelValue = Number.NaN;
  this.$$rawModelValue = undefined; // stores the parsed modelValue / model set from scope regardless of validity.
  this.$validators = {};
  this.$asyncValidators = {};
  this.$parsers = [];
  this.$formatters = [];
  this.$viewChangeListeners = [];
  this.$untouched = true;
  this.$touched = false;
  this.$pristine = true;
  this.$dirty = false;
  this.$valid = true;
  this.$invalid = false;
  this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
  this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
  this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
  this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);


  var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
      parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
      ngModelGet = parsedNgModel,
      ngModelSet = parsedNgModelAssign,
      pendingDebounce = null,
      parserValid,
      ctrl = this;

  this.$$setOptions = function(options) {
    ctrl.$options = options;
    if (options && options.getterSetter) {
      var invokeModelGetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '()'),
          invokeModelSetter = $parse($attr.ngModel + '($$$p)');

      ngModelGet = function($scope) {
        var modelValue = parsedNgModel($scope);
        if (isFunction(modelValue)) {
          modelValue = invokeModelGetter($scope);
        }
        return modelValue;
      };
      ngModelSet = function($scope, newValue) {
        if (isFunction(parsedNgModel($scope))) {
          invokeModelSetter($scope, {$$$p: ctrl.$modelValue});
        } else {
          parsedNgModelAssign($scope, ctrl.$modelValue);
        }
      };
    } else if (!parsedNgModel.assign) {
      throw ngModelMinErr('nonassign', "Expression '{0}' is non-assignable. Element: {1}",
          $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$render
   *
   * @description
   * Called when the view needs to be updated. It is expected that the user of the ng-model
   * directive will implement this method.
   *
   * The `$render()` method is invoked in the following situations:
   *
   * * `$rollbackViewValue()` is called.  If we are rolling back the view value to the last
   *   committed value then `$render()` is called to update the input control.
   * * The value referenced by `ng-model` is changed programmatically and both the `$modelValue` and
   *   the `$viewValue` are different to last time.
   *
   * Since `ng-model` does not do a deep watch, `$render()` is only invoked if the values of
   * `$modelValue` and `$viewValue` are actually different to their previous value. If `$modelValue`
   * or `$viewValue` are objects (rather than a string or number) then `$render()` will not be
   * invoked if you only change a property on the objects.
   */
  this.$render = noop;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
   *
   * @description
   * This is called when we need to determine if the value of an input is empty.
   *
   * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
   *
   * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
   *
   * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different to the
   * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
   * implies empty.
   *
   * @param {*} value The value of the input to check for emptiness.
   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is "empty".
   */
  this.$isEmpty = function(value) {
    return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
  };

  var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
      currentValidationRunId = 0;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
   *
   * @description
   * Change the validity state, and notify the form.
   *
   * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters or a custom validation implementation.
   * However, in most cases it should be sufficient to use the `ngModel.$validators` and
   * `ngModel.$asyncValidators` collections which will call `$setValidity` automatically.
   *
   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. The `validationErrorKey` will be assigned
   *        to either `$error[validationErrorKey]` or `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
   *        (for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`), so that it is available for data-binding.
   *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
   *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
   *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
   * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true), invalid (false), pending (undefined),
   *                          or skipped (null). Pending is used for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`.
   *                          Skipped is used by Angular when validators do not run because of parse errors and
   *                          when `$asyncValidators` do not run because any of the `$validators` failed.
   */
  addSetValidityMethod({
    ctrl: this,
    $element: $element,
    set: function(object, property) {
      object[property] = true;
    },
    unset: function(object, property) {
      delete object[property];
    },
    parentForm: parentForm,
    $animate: $animate
  });

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the control to its pristine state.
   *
   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-dirty` class and set the control to its pristine
   * state (`ng-pristine` class). A model is considered to be pristine when the control
   * has not been changed from when first compiled.
   */
  this.$setPristine = function() {
    ctrl.$dirty = false;
    ctrl.$pristine = true;
    $animate.removeClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
    $animate.addClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setDirty
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the control to its dirty state.
   *
   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-pristine` class and set the control to its dirty
   * state (`ng-dirty` class). A model is considered to be dirty when the control has been changed
   * from when first compiled.
   */
  this.$setDirty = function() {
    ctrl.$dirty = true;
    ctrl.$pristine = false;
    $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
    $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
    parentForm.$setDirty();
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setUntouched
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the control to its untouched state.
   *
   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-touched` class and set the control to its
   * untouched state (`ng-untouched` class). Upon compilation, a model is set as untouched
   * by default, however this function can be used to restore that state if the model has
   * already been touched by the user.
   */
  this.$setUntouched = function() {
    ctrl.$touched = false;
    ctrl.$untouched = true;
    $animate.setClass($element, UNTOUCHED_CLASS, TOUCHED_CLASS);
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setTouched
   *
   * @description
   * Sets the control to its touched state.
   *
   * This method can be called to remove the `ng-untouched` class and set the control to its
   * touched state (`ng-touched` class). A model is considered to be touched when the user has
   * first focused the control element and then shifted focus away from the control (blur event).
   */
  this.$setTouched = function() {
    ctrl.$touched = true;
    ctrl.$untouched = false;
    $animate.setClass($element, TOUCHED_CLASS, UNTOUCHED_CLASS);
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$rollbackViewValue
   *
   * @description
   * Cancel an update and reset the input element's value to prevent an update to the `$modelValue`,
   * which may be caused by a pending debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some
   * future event.
   *
   * If you have an input that uses `ng-model-options` to set up debounced events or events such
   * as blur you can have a situation where there is a period when the `$viewValue`
   * is out of synch with the ngModel's `$modelValue`.
   *
   * In this case, you can run into difficulties if you try to update the ngModel's `$modelValue`
   * programmatically before these debounced/future events have resolved/occurred, because Angular's
   * dirty checking mechanism is not able to tell whether the model has actually changed or not.
   *
   * The `$rollbackViewValue()` method should be called before programmatically changing the model of an
   * input which may have such events pending. This is important in order to make sure that the
   * input field will be updated with the new model value and any pending operations are cancelled.
   *
   * <example name="ng-model-cancel-update" module="cancel-update-example">
   *   <file name="app.js">
   *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
   *
   *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
   *       $scope.resetWithCancel = function(e) {
   *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
   *           $scope.myForm.myInput1.$rollbackViewValue();
   *           $scope.myValue = '';
   *         }
   *       };
   *       $scope.resetWithoutCancel = function(e) {
   *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
   *           $scope.myValue = '';
   *         }
   *       };
   *     }]);
   *   </file>
   *   <file name="index.html">
   *     <div ng-controller="CancelUpdateController">
   *       <p>Try typing something in each input.  See that the model only updates when you
   *          blur off the input.
   *        </p>
   *        <p>Now see what happens if you start typing then press the Escape key</p>
   *
   *       <form name="myForm" ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }">
   *         <p>With $rollbackViewValue()</p>
   *         <input name="myInput1" ng-model="myValue" ng-keydown="resetWithCancel($event)"><br/>
   *         myValue: "{{ myValue }}"
   *
   *         <p>Without $rollbackViewValue()</p>
   *         <input name="myInput2" ng-model="myValue" ng-keydown="resetWithoutCancel($event)"><br/>
   *         myValue: "{{ myValue }}"
   *       </form>
   *     </div>
   *   </file>
   * </example>
   */
  this.$rollbackViewValue = function() {
    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
    ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
    ctrl.$render();
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$validate
   *
   * @description
   * Runs each of the registered validators (first synchronous validators and then
   * asynchronous validators).
   * If the validity changes to invalid, the model will be set to `undefined`,
   * unless {@link ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions.allowInvalid`} is `true`.
   * If the validity changes to valid, it will set the model to the last available valid
   * `$modelValue`, i.e. either the last parsed value or the last value set from the scope.
   */
  this.$validate = function() {
    // ignore $validate before model is initialized
    if (isNumber(ctrl.$modelValue) && isNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
      return;
    }

    var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
    // Note: we use the $$rawModelValue as $modelValue might have been
    // set to undefined during a view -> model update that found validation
    // errors. We can't parse the view here, since that could change
    // the model although neither viewValue nor the model on the scope changed
    var modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue;

    var prevValid = ctrl.$valid;
    var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;

    var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;

    ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, function(allValid) {
      // If there was no change in validity, don't update the model
      // This prevents changing an invalid modelValue to undefined
      if (!allowInvalid && prevValid !== allValid) {
        // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
        // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
        // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
        // to calculate their validity.
        ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;

        if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
          ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
        }
      }
    });

  };

  this.$$runValidators = function(modelValue, viewValue, doneCallback) {
    currentValidationRunId++;
    var localValidationRunId = currentValidationRunId;

    // check parser error
    if (!processParseErrors()) {
      validationDone(false);
      return;
    }
    if (!processSyncValidators()) {
      validationDone(false);
      return;
    }
    processAsyncValidators();

    function processParseErrors() {
      var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
      if (parserValid === undefined) {
        setValidity(errorKey, null);
      } else {
        if (!parserValid) {
          forEach(ctrl.$validators, function(v, name) {
            setValidity(name, null);
          });
          forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(v, name) {
            setValidity(name, null);
          });
        }
        // Set the parse error last, to prevent unsetting it, should a $validators key == parserName
        setValidity(errorKey, parserValid);
        return parserValid;
      }
      return true;
    }

    function processSyncValidators() {
      var syncValidatorsValid = true;
      forEach(ctrl.$validators, function(validator, name) {
        var result = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
        syncValidatorsValid = syncValidatorsValid && result;
        setValidity(name, result);
      });
      if (!syncValidatorsValid) {
        forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(v, name) {
          setValidity(name, null);
        });
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    function processAsyncValidators() {
      var validatorPromises = [];
      var allValid = true;
      forEach(ctrl.$asyncValidators, function(validator, name) {
        var promise = validator(modelValue, viewValue);
        if (!isPromiseLike(promise)) {
          throw ngModelMinErr("$asyncValidators",
            "Expected asynchronous validator to return a promise but got '{0}' instead.", promise);
        }
        setValidity(name, undefined);
        validatorPromises.push(promise.then(function() {
          setValidity(name, true);
        }, function(error) {
          allValid = false;
          setValidity(name, false);
        }));
      });
      if (!validatorPromises.length) {
        validationDone(true);
      } else {
        $q.all(validatorPromises).then(function() {
          validationDone(allValid);
        }, noop);
      }
    }

    function setValidity(name, isValid) {
      if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {
        ctrl.$setValidity(name, isValid);
      }
    }

    function validationDone(allValid) {
      if (localValidationRunId === currentValidationRunId) {

        doneCallback(allValid);
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$commitViewValue
   *
   * @description
   * Commit a pending update to the `$modelValue`.
   *
   * Updates may be pending by a debounced event or because the input is waiting for a some future
   * event defined in `ng-model-options`. this method is rarely needed as `NgModelController`
   * usually handles calling this in response to input events.
   */
  this.$commitViewValue = function() {
    var viewValue = ctrl.$viewValue;

    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);

    // If the view value has not changed then we should just exit, except in the case where there is
    // a native validator on the element. In this case the validation state may have changed even though
    // the viewValue has stayed empty.
    if (ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue === viewValue && (viewValue !== '' || !ctrl.$$hasNativeValidators)) {
      return;
    }
    ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;

    // change to dirty
    if (ctrl.$pristine) {
      this.$setDirty();
    }
    this.$$parseAndValidate();
  };

  this.$$parseAndValidate = function() {
    var viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue;
    var modelValue = viewValue;
    parserValid = isUndefined(modelValue) ? undefined : true;

    if (parserValid) {
      for (var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
        modelValue = ctrl.$parsers[i](modelValue);
        if (isUndefined(modelValue)) {
          parserValid = false;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (isNumber(ctrl.$modelValue) && isNaN(ctrl.$modelValue)) {
      // ctrl.$modelValue has not been touched yet...
      ctrl.$modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);
    }
    var prevModelValue = ctrl.$modelValue;
    var allowInvalid = ctrl.$options && ctrl.$options.allowInvalid;
    ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;

    if (allowInvalid) {
      ctrl.$modelValue = modelValue;
      writeToModelIfNeeded();
    }

    // Pass the $$lastCommittedViewValue here, because the cached viewValue might be out of date.
    // This can happen if e.g. $setViewValue is called from inside a parser
    ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue, function(allValid) {
      if (!allowInvalid) {
        // Note: Don't check ctrl.$valid here, as we could have
        // external validators (e.g. calculated on the server),
        // that just call $setValidity and need the model value
        // to calculate their validity.
        ctrl.$modelValue = allValid ? modelValue : undefined;
        writeToModelIfNeeded();
      }
    });

    function writeToModelIfNeeded() {
      if (ctrl.$modelValue !== prevModelValue) {
        ctrl.$$writeModelToScope();
      }
    }
  };

  this.$$writeModelToScope = function() {
    ngModelSet($scope, ctrl.$modelValue);
    forEach(ctrl.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
      try {
        listener();
      } catch (e) {
        $exceptionHandler(e);
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue
   *
   * @description
   * Update the view value.
   *
   * This method should be called when an input directive want to change the view value; typically,
   * this is done from within a DOM event handler.
   *
   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} calls it when the value of the input changes and
   * {@link ng.directive:select select} calls it when an option is selected.
   *
   * If the new `value` is an object (rather than a string or a number), we should make a copy of the
   * object before passing it to `$setViewValue`.  This is because `ngModel` does not perform a deep
   * watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change the property of
   * the object then ngModel will not realise that the object has changed and will not invoke the
   * `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines.
   *
   * For this reason, you should not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to
   * `$setViewValue`. Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
   *
   * When this method is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
   * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
   * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute.
   *
   * Lastly, all the registered change listeners, in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
   *
   * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
   * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
   * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
   * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
   * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
   *
   * Note that calling this function does not trigger a `$digest`.
   *
   * @param {string} value Value from the view.
   * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
   */
  this.$setViewValue = function(value, trigger) {
    ctrl.$viewValue = value;
    if (!ctrl.$options || ctrl.$options.updateOnDefault) {
      ctrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(trigger);
    }
  };

  this.$$debounceViewValueCommit = function(trigger) {
    var debounceDelay = 0,
        options = ctrl.$options,
        debounce;

    if (options && isDefined(options.debounce)) {
      debounce = options.debounce;
      if (isNumber(debounce)) {
        debounceDelay = debounce;
      } else if (isNumber(debounce[trigger])) {
        debounceDelay = debounce[trigger];
      } else if (isNumber(debounce['default'])) {
        debounceDelay = debounce['default'];
      }
    }

    $timeout.cancel(pendingDebounce);
    if (debounceDelay) {
      pendingDebounce = $timeout(function() {
        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
      }, debounceDelay);
    } else if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
      ctrl.$commitViewValue();
    } else {
      $scope.$apply(function() {
        ctrl.$commitViewValue();
      });
    }
  };

  // model -> value
  // Note: we cannot use a normal scope.$watch as we want to detect the following:
  // 1. scope value is 'a'
  // 2. user enters 'b'
  // 3. ng-change kicks in and reverts scope value to 'a'
  //    -> scope value did not change since the last digest as
  //       ng-change executes in apply phase
  // 4. view should be changed back to 'a'
  $scope.$watch(function ngModelWatch() {
    var modelValue = ngModelGet($scope);

    // if scope model value and ngModel value are out of sync
    // TODO(perf): why not move this to the action fn?
    if (modelValue !== ctrl.$modelValue &&
       // checks for NaN is needed to allow setting the model to NaN when there's an asyncValidator
       (ctrl.$modelValue === ctrl.$modelValue || modelValue === modelValue)
    ) {
      ctrl.$modelValue = ctrl.$$rawModelValue = modelValue;
      parserValid = undefined;

      var formatters = ctrl.$formatters,
          idx = formatters.length;

      var viewValue = modelValue;
      while (idx--) {
        viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
      }
      if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
        ctrl.$viewValue = ctrl.$$lastCommittedViewValue = viewValue;
        ctrl.$render();

        ctrl.$$runValidators(modelValue, viewValue, noop);
      }
    }

    return modelValue;
  });
}];


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngModel
 *
 * @element input
 * @priority 1
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
 * property on the scope using {@link ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
 * which is created and exposed by this directive.
 *
 * `ngModel` is responsible for:
 *
 * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
 *   require.
 * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
 * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, touched/untouched, validation errors).
 * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`, `ng-touched`, `ng-untouched`) including animations.
 * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
 *
 * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
 * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
 * implicitly and added to the scope.
 *
 * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
 *
 *  - [Understanding Scopes](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes)
 *
 * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
 *
 *  - {@link ng.directive:input input}
 *    - {@link input[text] text}
 *    - {@link input[checkbox] checkbox}
 *    - {@link input[radio] radio}
 *    - {@link input[number] number}
 *    - {@link input[email] email}
 *    - {@link input[url] url}
 *    - {@link input[date] date}
 *    - {@link input[datetime-local] datetime-local}
 *    - {@link input[time] time}
 *    - {@link input[month] month}
 *    - {@link input[week] week}
 *  - {@link ng.directive:select select}
 *  - {@link ng.directive:textarea textarea}
 *
 * # CSS classes
 * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
 * depending on the validity of the model.
 *
 *  - `ng-valid`: the model is valid
 *  - `ng-invalid`: the model is invalid
 *  - `ng-valid-[key]`: for each valid key added by `$setValidity`
 *  - `ng-invalid-[key]`: for each invalid key added by `$setValidity`
 *  - `ng-pristine`: the control hasn't been interacted with yet
 *  - `ng-dirty`: the control has been interacted with
 *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
 *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
 *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
 *
 * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
 *
 * ## Animation Hooks
 *
 * Animations within models are triggered when any of the associated CSS classes are added and removed
 * on the input element which is attached to the model. These classes are: `.ng-pristine`, `.ng-dirty`,
 * `.ng-invalid` and `.ng-valid` as well as any other validations that are performed on the model itself.
 * The animations that are triggered within ngModel are similar to how they work in ngClass and
 * animations can be hooked into using CSS transitions, keyframes as well as JS animations.
 *
 * The following example shows a simple way to utilize CSS transitions to style an input element
 * that has been rendered as invalid after it has been validated:
 *
 * <pre>
 * //be sure to include ngAnimate as a module to hook into more
 * //advanced animations
 * .my-input {
 *   transition:0.5s linear all;
 *   background: white;
 * }
 * .my-input.ng-invalid {
 *   background: red;
 *   color:white;
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @example
 * <example deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true" fixBase="true" module="inputExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
        angular.module('inputExample', [])
          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
            $scope.val = '1';
          }]);
       </script>
       <style>
         .my-input {
           -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
           transition:all linear 0.5s;
           background: transparent;
         }
         .my-input.ng-invalid {
           color:white;
           background: red;
         }
       </style>
       Update input to see transitions when valid/invalid.
       Integer is a valid value.
       <form name="testForm" ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <input ng-model="val" ng-pattern="/^\d+$/" name="anim" class="my-input" />
       </form>
     </file>
 * </example>
 *
 * ## Binding to a getter/setter
 *
 * Sometimes it's helpful to bind `ngModel` to a getter/setter function.  A getter/setter is a
 * function that returns a representation of the model when called with zero arguments, and sets
 * the internal state of a model when called with an argument. It's sometimes useful to use this
 * for models that have an internal representation that's different than what the model exposes
 * to the view.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-success">
 * **Best Practice:** It's best to keep getters fast because Angular is likely to call them more
 * frequently than other parts of your code.
 * </div>
 *
 * You use this behavior by adding `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to an element that
 * has `ng-model` attached to it. You can also add `ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"` to
 * a `<form>`, which will enable this behavior for all `<input>`s within it. See
 * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions `ngModelOptions`} for more.
 *
 * The following example shows how to use `ngModel` with a getter/setter:
 *
 * @example
 * <example name="ngModel-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <form name="userForm">
           Name:
           <input type="text" name="userName"
                  ng-model="user.name"
                  ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
         </form>
         <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="app.js">
       angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
           var _name = 'Brian';
           $scope.user = {
             name: function(newName) {
              // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
              // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
              // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
              //    input is invalid
              return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
             }
           };
         }]);
     </file>
 * </example>
 */
var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: ['ngModel', '^?form', '^?ngModelOptions'],
    controller: NgModelController,
    // Prelink needs to run before any input directive
    // so that we can set the NgModelOptions in NgModelController
    // before anyone else uses it.
    priority: 1,
    compile: function ngModelCompile(element) {
      // Setup initial state of the control
      element.addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(UNTOUCHED_CLASS).addClass(VALID_CLASS);

      return {
        pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || nullFormCtrl;

          modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);

          // notify others, especially parent forms
          formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);

          attr.$observe('name', function(newValue) {
            if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
              formCtrl.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
            }
          });

          scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
            formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
          });
        },
        post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0];
          if (modelCtrl.$options && modelCtrl.$options.updateOn) {
            element.on(modelCtrl.$options.updateOn, function(ev) {
              modelCtrl.$$debounceViewValueCommit(ev && ev.type);
            });
          }

          element.on('blur', function(ev) {
            if (modelCtrl.$touched) return;

            if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
              scope.$evalAsync(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
            } else {
              scope.$apply(modelCtrl.$setTouched);
            }
          });
        }
      };
    }
  };
}];

var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngModelOptions
 *
 * @description
 * Allows tuning how model updates are done. Using `ngModelOptions` you can specify a custom list of
 * events that will trigger a model update and/or a debouncing delay so that the actual update only
 * takes place when a timer expires; this timer will be reset after another change takes place.
 *
 * Given the nature of `ngModelOptions`, the value displayed inside input fields in the view might
 * be different than the value in the actual model. This means that if you update the model you
 * should also invoke {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`} on the relevant input field in
 * order to make sure it is synchronized with the model and that any debounced action is canceled.
 *
 * The easiest way to reference the control's {@link ngModel.NgModelController `$rollbackViewValue`}
 * method is by making sure the input is placed inside a form that has a `name` attribute. This is
 * important because `form` controllers are published to the related scope under the name in their
 * `name` attribute.
 *
 * Any pending changes will take place immediately when an enclosing form is submitted via the
 * `submit` event. Note that `ngClick` events will occur before the model is updated. Use `ngSubmit`
 * to have access to the updated model.
 *
 * `ngModelOptions` has an effect on the element it's declared on and its descendants.
 *
 * @param {Object} ngModelOptions options to apply to the current model. Valid keys are:
 *   - `updateOn`: string specifying which event should the input be bound to. You can set several
 *     events using an space delimited list. There is a special event called `default` that
 *     matches the default events belonging of the control.
 *   - `debounce`: integer value which contains the debounce model update value in milliseconds. A
 *     value of 0 triggers an immediate update. If an object is supplied instead, you can specify a
 *     custom value for each event. For example:
 *     `ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'default blur', debounce: {'default': 500, 'blur': 0} }"`
 *   - `allowInvalid`: boolean value which indicates that the model can be set with values that did
 *     not validate correctly instead of the default behavior of setting the model to undefined.
 *   - `getterSetter`: boolean value which determines whether or not to treat functions bound to
       `ngModel` as getters/setters.
 *   - `timezone`: Defines the timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model for
 *     `<input type="date">`, `<input type="time">`, ... . Right now, the only supported value is `'UTC'`,
 *     otherwise the default timezone of the browser will be used.
 *
 * @example

  The following example shows how to override immediate updates. Changes on the inputs within the
  form will update the model only when the control loses focus (blur event). If `escape` key is
  pressed while the input field is focused, the value is reset to the value in the current model.

  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-blur" module="optionsExample">
    <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        <form name="userForm">
          Name:
          <input type="text" name="userName"
                 ng-model="user.name"
                 ng-model-options="{ updateOn: 'blur' }"
                 ng-keyup="cancel($event)" /><br />

          Other data:
          <input type="text" ng-model="user.data" /><br />
        </form>
        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="app.js">
      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.user = { name: 'say', data: '' };

          $scope.cancel = function(e) {
            if (e.keyCode == 27) {
              $scope.userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue();
            }
          };
        }]);
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var model = element(by.binding('user.name'));
      var input = element(by.model('user.name'));
      var other = element(by.model('user.data'));

      it('should allow custom events', function() {
        input.sendKeys(' hello');
        input.click();
        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('say');
        other.click();
        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('say hello');
      });

      it('should $rollbackViewValue when model changes', function() {
        input.sendKeys(' hello');
        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('say hello');
        input.sendKeys(protractor.Key.ESCAPE);
        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('say');
        other.click();
        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('say');
      });
    </file>
  </example>

  This one shows how to debounce model changes. Model will be updated only 1 sec after last change.
  If the `Clear` button is pressed, any debounced action is canceled and the value becomes empty.

  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-debounce" module="optionsExample">
    <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        <form name="userForm">
          Name:
          <input type="text" name="userName"
                 ng-model="user.name"
                 ng-model-options="{ debounce: 1000 }" />
          <button ng-click="userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue(); user.name=''">Clear</button><br />
        </form>
        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="app.js">
      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.user = { name: 'say' };
        }]);
    </file>
  </example>

  This one shows how to bind to getter/setters:

  <example name="ngModelOptions-directive-getter-setter" module="getterSetterExample">
    <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        <form name="userForm">
          Name:
          <input type="text" name="userName"
                 ng-model="user.name"
                 ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }" />
        </form>
        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name()"></span></pre>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="app.js">
      angular.module('getterSetterExample', [])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          var _name = 'Brian';
          $scope.user = {
            name: function(newName) {
              // Note that newName can be undefined for two reasons:
              // 1. Because it is called as a getter and thus called with no arguments
              // 2. Because the property should actually be set to undefined. This happens e.g. if the
              //    input is invalid
              return arguments.length ? (_name = newName) : _name;
            }
          };
        }]);
    </file>
  </example>
 */
var ngModelOptionsDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    controller: ['$scope', '$attrs', function($scope, $attrs) {
      var that = this;
      this.$options = $scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions);
      // Allow adding/overriding bound events
      if (this.$options.updateOn !== undefined) {
        this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
        // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
        this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function() {
          that.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
          return ' ';
        }));
      } else {
        this.$options.updateOnDefault = true;
      }
    }]
  };
};



// helper methods
function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
  var ctrl = context.ctrl,
      $element = context.$element,
      classCache = {},
      set = context.set,
      unset = context.unset,
      parentForm = context.parentForm,
      $animate = context.$animate;

  classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));

  ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;

  function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
    if (state === undefined) {
      createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
    } else {
      unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
    }
    if (!isBoolean(state)) {
      unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
      unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
    } else {
      if (state) {
        unset(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
        set(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
      } else {
        set(ctrl.$error, validationErrorKey, controller);
        unset(ctrl.$$success, validationErrorKey, controller);
      }
    }
    if (ctrl.$pending) {
      cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, true);
      ctrl.$valid = ctrl.$invalid = undefined;
      toggleValidationCss('', null);
    } else {
      cachedToggleClass(PENDING_CLASS, false);
      ctrl.$valid = isObjectEmpty(ctrl.$error);
      ctrl.$invalid = !ctrl.$valid;
      toggleValidationCss('', ctrl.$valid);
    }

    // re-read the state as the set/unset methods could have
    // combined state in ctrl.$error[validationError] (used for forms),
    // where setting/unsetting only increments/decrements the value,
    // and does not replace it.
    var combinedState;
    if (ctrl.$pending && ctrl.$pending[validationErrorKey]) {
      combinedState = undefined;
    } else if (ctrl.$error[validationErrorKey]) {
      combinedState = false;
    } else if (ctrl.$$success[validationErrorKey]) {
      combinedState = true;
    } else {
      combinedState = null;
    }

    toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
    parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
  }

  function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
    if (!ctrl[name]) {
      ctrl[name] = {};
    }
    set(ctrl[name], value, controller);
  }

  function unsetAndCleanup(name, value, controller) {
    if (ctrl[name]) {
      unset(ctrl[name], value, controller);
    }
    if (isObjectEmpty(ctrl[name])) {
      ctrl[name] = undefined;
    }
  }

  function cachedToggleClass(className, switchValue) {
    if (switchValue && !classCache[className]) {
      $animate.addClass($element, className);
      classCache[className] = true;
    } else if (!switchValue && classCache[className]) {
      $animate.removeClass($element, className);
      classCache[className] = false;
    }
  }

  function toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
    validationErrorKey = validationErrorKey ? '-' + snake_case(validationErrorKey, '-') : '';

    cachedToggleClass(VALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === true);
    cachedToggleClass(INVALID_CLASS + validationErrorKey, isValid === false);
  }
}

function isObjectEmpty(obj) {
  if (obj) {
    for (var prop in obj) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngNonBindable
 * @restrict AC
 * @priority 1000
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
 * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
 * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
 * displays snippets of code, for instance.
 *
 * @element ANY
 *
 * @example
 * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
 * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
 *
 * @example
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
        <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
        <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
         expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
         expect(element.all(by.css('div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
       });
      </file>
    </example>
 */
var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngPluralize
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @description
 * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
 * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
 * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
 * by specifying the mappings between
 * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
 * and the strings to be displayed.
 *
 * # Plural categories and explicit number rules
 * There are two
 * [plural categories](http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html)
 * in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
 *
 * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
 * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
 * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
 * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
 *
 * # Configuring ngPluralize
 * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
 * You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
 *
 * The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/expression
 * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
 *
 * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
 * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
 *
 * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
 *
 * ```html
 * <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
                 when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
 *                      'one': '1 person is viewing.',
 *                      'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
 * </ng-pluralize>
 *```
 *
 * In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
 * specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
 * would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
 * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
 * show "a dozen people are viewing".
 *
 * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
 * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
 * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
 * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
 *
 * # Configuring ngPluralize with offset
 * The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
 * a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
 * you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
 * The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
 * Let's take a look at an example:
 *
 * ```html
 * <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
 *               when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
 *                      '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
 *                      '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
 *                      'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
 *                      'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
 * </ng-pluralize>
 * ```
 *
 * Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
 * three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
 * When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
 * When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
 * an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
 * In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Mary and one other person are viewing"
 * is shown.
 *
 * Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
 * numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
 * you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
 * plural categories "one" and "other".
 *
 * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bound to.
 * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
 * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
 *
 * @example
    <example module="pluralizeExample">
      <file name="index.html">
        <script>
          angular.module('pluralizeExample', [])
            .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
              $scope.person1 = 'Igor';
              $scope.person2 = 'Misko';
              $scope.personCount = 1;
            }]);
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
          Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /><br/>
          Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /><br/>
          Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /><br/>

          <!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
          Without Offset:
          <ng-pluralize count="personCount"
                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
                               'one': '1 person is viewing.',
                               'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
          </ng-pluralize><br>

          <!--- Example with offset --->
          With Offset(2):
          <ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
                        when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
                               '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
                               '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
                               'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
                               'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
          </ng-pluralize>
        </div>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
          var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
          var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));

          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');

          countInput.clear();
          countInput.sendKeys('0');

          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');

          countInput.clear();
          countInput.sendKeys('2');

          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');

          countInput.clear();
          countInput.sendKeys('3');

          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');

          countInput.clear();
          countInput.sendKeys('4');

          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
        });
        it('should show data-bound names', function() {
          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
          var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
          var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
          var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
          personCount.clear();
          personCount.sendKeys('4');
          person1.clear();
          person1.sendKeys('Di');
          person2.clear();
          person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 */
var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interpolate) {
  var BRACE = /{}/g,
      IS_WHEN = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;

  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
      var numberExp = attr.count,
          whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // we have {{}} in attrs
          offset = attr.offset || 0,
          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
          whensExpFns = {},
          startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
          braceReplacement = startSymbol + numberExp + '-' + offset + endSymbol,
          watchRemover = angular.noop,
          lastCount;

      forEach(attr, function(expression, attributeName) {
        var tmpMatch = IS_WHEN.exec(attributeName);
        if (tmpMatch) {
          var whenKey = (tmpMatch[1] ? '-' : '') + lowercase(tmpMatch[2]);
          whens[whenKey] = element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
        }
      });
      forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
        whensExpFns[key] = $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, braceReplacement));

      });

      scope.$watch(numberExp, function ngPluralizeWatchAction(newVal) {
        var count = parseFloat(newVal);
        var countIsNaN = isNaN(count);

        if (!countIsNaN && !(count in whens)) {
          // If an explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it.
          // Otherwise, check it against pluralization rules in $locale service.
          count = $locale.pluralCat(count - offset);
        }

        // If both `count` and `lastCount` are NaN, we don't need to re-register a watch.
        // In JS `NaN !== NaN`, so we have to exlicitly check.
        if ((count !== lastCount) && !(countIsNaN && isNaN(lastCount))) {
          watchRemover();
          watchRemover = scope.$watch(whensExpFns[count], updateElementText);
          lastCount = count;
        }
      });

      function updateElementText(newText) {
        element.text(newText || '');
      }
    }
  };
}];

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngRepeat
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngRepeat` directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
 * instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
 * and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
 *
 * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
 *
 * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
 * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
 * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
 * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
 * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
 * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
 * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
 *
 * Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
 * This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
 *
 * # Iterating over object properties
 *
 * It is possible to get `ngRepeat` to iterate over the properties of an object using the following
 * syntax:
 *
 * ```js
 * <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in myObj"> ... </div>
 * ```
 *
 * You need to be aware that the JavaScript specification does not define what order
 * it will return the keys for an object. In order to have a guaranteed deterministic order
 * for the keys, Angular versions up to and including 1.3 **sort the keys alphabetically**.
 *
 * If this is not desired, the recommended workaround is to convert your object into an array
 * that is sorted into the order that you prefer before providing it to `ngRepeat`.  You could
 * do this with a filter such as [toArrayFilter](http://ngmodules.org/modules/angular-toArrayFilter)
 * or implement a `$watch` on the object yourself.
 *
 * In version 1.4 we will remove the sorting, since it seems that browsers generally follow the
 * strategy of providing keys in the order in which they were defined, although there are exceptions
 * when keys are deleted and reinstated.
 *
 *
 * # Tracking and Duplicates
 *
 * When the contents of the collection change, `ngRepeat` makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
 *
 * * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
 * * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
 * * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
 *
 * By default, `ngRepeat` does not allow duplicate items in arrays. This is because when
 * there are duplicates, it is not possible to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection
 * items and DOM elements.
 *
 * If you do need to repeat duplicate items, you can substitute the default tracking behavior
 * with your own using the `track by` expression.
 *
 * For example, you may track items by the index of each item in the collection, using the
 * special scope property `$index`:
 * ```html
 *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by $index">
 *      {{n}}
 *    </div>
 * ```
 *
 * You may use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
 * on the scope:
 * ```html
 *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by myTrackingFunction(n)">
 *      {{n}}
 *    </div>
 * ```
 *
 * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you can track
 * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
 * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
 * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones:
 * ```html
 *    <div ng-repeat="model in collection track by model.id">
 *      {{model.name}}
 *    </div>
 * ```
 *
 * When no `track by` expression is provided, it is equivalent to tracking by the built-in
 * `$id` function, which tracks items by their identity:
 * ```html
 *    <div ng-repeat="obj in collection track by $id(obj)">
 *      {{obj.prop}}
 *    </div>
 * ```
 *
 * # Special repeat start and end points
 * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
 * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
 * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
 * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
 *
 * The example below makes use of this feature:
 * ```html
 *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
 *     Header {{ item }}
 *   </header>
 *   <div class="body">
 *     Body {{ item }}
 *   </div>
 *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
 *     Footer {{ item }}
 *   </footer>
 * ```
 *
 * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
 * ```html
 *   <header>
 *     Header A
 *   </header>
 *   <div class="body">
 *     Body A
 *   </div>
 *   <footer>
 *     Footer A
 *   </footer>
 *   <header>
 *     Header B
 *   </header>
 *   <div class="body">
 *     Body B
 *   </div>
 *   <footer>
 *     Footer B
 *   </footer>
 * ```
 *
 * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
 * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
 *
 * @animations
 * **.enter** - when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter
 *
 * **.leave** - when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out
 *
 * **.move** - when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @scope
 * @priority 1000
 * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
 *   formats are currently supported:
 *
 *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
 *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
 *
 *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
 *
 *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
 *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
 *
 *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
 *
 *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking expression
 *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking expression
 *     is specified, ng-repeat associates elements by identity. It is an error to have
 *     more than one tracking expression value resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
 *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)  If filters are used in the expression, they should be
 *     applied before the tracking expression.
 *
 *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)`. This implies that the DOM elements
 *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
 *
 *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
 *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
 *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
 *     element in the same way in the DOM.
 *
 *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
 *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
 *     property is same.
 *
 *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
 *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
 *
 *   * `variable in expression as alias_expression` – You can also provide an optional alias expression which will then store the
 *     intermediate results of the repeater after the filters have been applied. Typically this is used to render a special message
 *     when a filter is active on the repeater, but the filtered result set is empty.
 *
 *     For example: `item in items | filter:x as results` will store the fragment of the repeated items as `results`, but only after
 *     the items have been processed through the filter.
 *
 * @example
 * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
 * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
    <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-init="friends = [
        {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
        {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
        {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
        {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
        {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
        {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
        {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
        {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
        {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
        {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
      ]">
        I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
        <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." />
        <ul class="example-animate-container">
          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q as results">
            [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
          </li>
          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-if="results.length == 0">
            <strong>No results found...</strong>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .example-animate-container {
        background:white;
        border:1px solid black;
        list-style:none;
        margin:0;
        padding:0 10px;
      }

      .animate-repeat {
        line-height:40px;
        list-style:none;
        box-sizing:border-box;
      }

      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
      .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
      .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
        transition:all linear 0.5s;
      }

      .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
      .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
        opacity:0;
        max-height:0;
      }

      .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
      .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
      .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
        opacity:1;
        max-height:40px;
      }
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var friends = element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));

      it('should render initial data set', function() {
        expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
        expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
        expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
        expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
        expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
            .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
      });

       it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
         expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);

         element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');

         expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
         expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
         expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
       });
      </file>
    </example>
 */
var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
  var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
  var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');

  var updateScope = function(scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, arrayLength) {
    // TODO(perf): generate setters to shave off ~40ms or 1-1.5%
    scope[valueIdentifier] = value;
    if (keyIdentifier) scope[keyIdentifier] = key;
    scope.$index = index;
    scope.$first = (index === 0);
    scope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
    scope.$middle = !(scope.$first || scope.$last);
    // jshint bitwise: false
    scope.$odd = !(scope.$even = (index&1) === 0);
    // jshint bitwise: true
  };

  var getBlockStart = function(block) {
    return block.clone[0];
  };

  var getBlockEnd = function(block) {
    return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
  };


  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    multiElement: true,
    transclude: 'element',
    priority: 1000,
    terminal: true,
    $$tlb: true,
    compile: function ngRepeatCompile($element, $attr) {
      var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
      var ngRepeatEndComment = document.createComment(' end ngRepeat: ' + expression + ' ');

      var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/);

      if (!match) {
        throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', "Expected expression in form of '_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]' but got '{0}'.",
            expression);
      }

      var lhs = match[1];
      var rhs = match[2];
      var aliasAs = match[3];
      var trackByExp = match[4];

      match = lhs.match(/^(?:(\s*[\$\w]+)|\(\s*([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\s*\))$/);

      if (!match) {
        throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', "'_item_' in '_item_ in _collection_' should be an identifier or '(_key_, _value_)' expression, but got '{0}'.",
            lhs);
      }
      var valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
      var keyIdentifier = match[2];

      if (aliasAs && (!/^[$a-zA-Z_][$a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/.test(aliasAs) ||
          /^(null|undefined|this|\$index|\$first|\$middle|\$last|\$even|\$odd|\$parent|\$root|\$id)$/.test(aliasAs))) {
        throw ngRepeatMinErr('badident', "alias '{0}' is invalid --- must be a valid JS identifier which is not a reserved name.",
          aliasAs);
      }

      var trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn;
      var hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};

      if (trackByExp) {
        trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
      } else {
        trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
          return hashKey(value);
        };
        trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
          return key;
        };
      }

      return function ngRepeatLink($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {

        if (trackByExpGetter) {
          trackByIdExpFn = function(key, value, index) {
            // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
            if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
            hashFnLocals.$index = index;
            return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
          };
        }

        // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
        // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
        //   - scope: bound scope
        //   - element: previous element.
        //   - index: position
        //
        // We are using no-proto object so that we don't need to guard against inherited props via
        // hasOwnProperty.
        var lastBlockMap = createMap();

        //watch props
        $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection) {
          var index, length,
              previousNode = $element[0],     // node that cloned nodes should be inserted after
                                              // initialized to the comment node anchor
              nextNode,
              // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
              // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
              nextBlockMap = createMap(),
              collectionLength,
              key, value, // key/value of iteration
              trackById,
              trackByIdFn,
              collectionKeys,
              block,       // last object information {scope, element, id}
              nextBlockOrder,
              elementsToRemove;

          if (aliasAs) {
            $scope[aliasAs] = collection;
          }

          if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
            collectionKeys = collection;
            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
          } else {
            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
            // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
            collectionKeys = [];
            for (var itemKey in collection) {
              if (collection.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) != '$') {
                collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
              }
            }
            collectionKeys.sort();
          }

          collectionLength = collectionKeys.length;
          nextBlockOrder = new Array(collectionLength);

          // locate existing items
          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
            value = collection[key];
            trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
            if (lastBlockMap[trackById]) {
              // found previously seen block
              block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
              delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
              nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
              nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
            } else if (nextBlockMap[trackById]) {
              // if collision detected. restore lastBlockMap and throw an error
              forEach(nextBlockOrder, function(block) {
                if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
              });
              throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes',
                  "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use 'track by' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}, Duplicate value: {2}",
                  expression, trackById, value);
            } else {
              // new never before seen block
              nextBlockOrder[index] = {id: trackById, scope: undefined, clone: undefined};
              nextBlockMap[trackById] = true;
            }
          }

          // remove leftover items
          for (var blockKey in lastBlockMap) {
            block = lastBlockMap[blockKey];
            elementsToRemove = getBlockNodes(block.clone);
            $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
            if (elementsToRemove[0].parentNode) {
              // if the element was not removed yet because of pending animation, mark it as deleted
              // so that we can ignore it later
              for (index = 0, length = elementsToRemove.length; index < length; index++) {
                elementsToRemove[index][NG_REMOVED] = true;
              }
            }
            block.scope.$destroy();
          }

          // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
            value = collection[key];
            block = nextBlockOrder[index];

            if (block.scope) {
              // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
              // associated scope/element

              nextNode = previousNode;

              // skip nodes that are already pending removal via leave animation
              do {
                nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
              } while (nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);

              if (getBlockStart(block) != nextNode) {
                // existing item which got moved
                $animate.move(getBlockNodes(block.clone), null, jqLite(previousNode));
              }
              previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
              updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
            } else {
              // new item which we don't know about
              $transclude(function ngRepeatTransclude(clone, scope) {
                block.scope = scope;
                // http://jsperf.com/clone-vs-createcomment
                var endNode = ngRepeatEndComment.cloneNode(false);
                clone[clone.length++] = endNode;

                // TODO(perf): support naked previousNode in `enter` to avoid creation of jqLite wrapper?
                $animate.enter(clone, null, jqLite(previousNode));
                previousNode = endNode;
                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
                // by a directive with templateUrl when its template arrives.
                block.clone = clone;
                nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
                updateScope(block.scope, index, valueIdentifier, value, keyIdentifier, key, collectionLength);
              });
            }
          }
          lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
        });
      };
    }
  };
}];

var NG_HIDE_CLASS = 'ng-hide';
var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngShow
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
 * provided to the `ngShow` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
 * the `.ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
 * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
 * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
 *
 * ```html
 * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
 * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
 *
 * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
 * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
 * ```
 *
 * When the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a falsy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
 * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When truthy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
 * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
 *
 * ## Why is !important used?
 *
 * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
 * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
 * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
 * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
 *
 * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
 * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
 * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
 *
 * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
 *
 * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
 * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
 * class CSS. Note that the selector that needs to be used is actually `.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate)` to cope
 * with extra animation classes that can be added.
 *
 * ```css
 * .ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate) {
 *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
 *   display: block!important;
 *   position: absolute;
 *   top: -9999px;
 *   left: -9999px;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
 *
 * ## A note about animations with `ngShow`
 *
 * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
 * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
 * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
 * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
 *
 * ```css
 * //
 * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
 * //
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
 *   /&#42; this is required as of 1.3x to properly
 *      apply all styling in a show/hide animation &#42;/
 *   transition: 0s linear all;
 * }
 *
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add-active,
 * .my-element.ng-hide-remove-active {
 *   /&#42; the transition is defined in the active class &#42;/
 *   transition: 1s linear all;
 * }
 *
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
 * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
 * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
 * ```
 *
 * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3.0-beta.11, there is no need to change the display
 * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
 *
 * @animations
 * addClass: `.ng-hide` - happens after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a truthy value and the just before contents are set to visible
 * removeClass: `.ng-hide` - happens after the `ngShow` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
 *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
 *
 * @example
  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
    <file name="index.html">
      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
      <div>
        Show:
        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>
        Hide:
        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
        </div>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="glyphicons.css">
      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .animate-show {
        line-height: 20px;
        opacity: 1;
        padding: 10px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        background: white;
      }

      .animate-show.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active,
      .animate-show.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active {
        -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
        transition: all linear 0.5s;
      }

      .animate-show.ng-hide {
        line-height: 0;
        opacity: 0;
        padding: 0 10px;
      }

      .check-element {
        padding: 10px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        background: white;
      }
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));

      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();

        element(by.model('checked')).click();

        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
      });
    </file>
  </example>
 */
var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    multiElement: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
      scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value) {
        // we're adding a temporary, animation-specific class for ng-hide since this way
        // we can control when the element is actually displayed on screen without having
        // to have a global/greedy CSS selector that breaks when other animations are run.
        // Read: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9103#issuecomment-58335845
        $animate[value ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
        });
      });
    }
  };
}];


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngHide
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
 * provided to the `ngHide` attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
 * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
 * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
 * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
 *
 * ```html
 * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
 * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
 *
 * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
 * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
 * ```
 *
 * When the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value then the `.ng-hide` CSS class is added to the class
 * attribute on the element causing it to become hidden. When falsy, the `.ng-hide` CSS class is removed
 * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
 *
 * ## Why is !important used?
 *
 * You may be wondering why !important is used for the `.ng-hide` CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
 * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
 * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
 * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
 *
 * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
 * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
 * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
 *
 * ### Overriding `.ng-hide`
 *
 * By default, the `.ng-hide` class will style the element with `display: none!important`. If you wish to change
 * the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by restating the styles for the `.ng-hide`
 * class in CSS:
 *
 * ```css
 * .ng-hide {
 *   /&#42; this is just another form of hiding an element &#42;/
 *   display: block!important;
 *   position: absolute;
 *   top: -9999px;
 *   left: -9999px;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * By default you don't need to override in CSS anything and the animations will work around the display style.
 *
 * ## A note about animations with `ngHide`
 *
 * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
 * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that the `.ng-hide`
 * CSS class is added and removed for you instead of your own CSS class.
 *
 * ```css
 * //
 * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
 * //
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
 *   transition: 0.5s linear all;
 * }
 *
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
 * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
 * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
 * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
 * ```
 *
 * Keep in mind that, as of AngularJS version 1.3.0-beta.11, there is no need to change the display
 * property to block during animation states--ngAnimate will handle the style toggling automatically for you.
 *
 * @animations
 * removeClass: `.ng-hide` - happens after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden
 * addClass: `.ng-hide` - happens after the `ngHide` expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to visible
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
 *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
 *
 * @example
  <example module="ngAnimate" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
    <file name="index.html">
      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
      <div>
        Show:
        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>
        Hide:
        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
        </div>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="glyphicons.css">
      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .animate-hide {
        -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
        transition: all linear 0.5s;
        line-height: 20px;
        opacity: 1;
        padding: 10px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        background: white;
      }

      .animate-hide.ng-hide {
        line-height: 0;
        opacity: 0;
        padding: 0 10px;
      }

      .check-element {
        padding: 10px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        background: white;
      }
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-up'));
      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('span.glyphicon-thumbs-down'));

      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();

        element(by.model('checked')).click();

        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
      });
    </file>
  </example>
 */
var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    multiElement: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
      scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value) {
        // The comment inside of the ngShowDirective explains why we add and
        // remove a temporary class for the show/hide animation
        $animate[value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element,NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
        });
      });
    }
  };
}];

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngStyle
 * @restrict AC
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngStyle
 *
 * {@link guide/expression Expression} which evals to an
 * object whose keys are CSS style names and values are corresponding values for those CSS
 * keys.
 *
 * Since some CSS style names are not valid keys for an object, they must be quoted.
 * See the 'background-color' style in the example below.
 *
 * @example
   <example>
     <file name="index.html">
        <input type="button" value="set color" ng-click="myStyle={color:'red'}">
        <input type="button" value="set background" ng-click="myStyle={'background-color':'blue'}">
        <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myStyle={}">
        <br/>
        <span ng-style="myStyle">Sample Text</span>
        <pre>myStyle={{myStyle}}</pre>
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       span {
         color: black;
       }
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       var colorSpan = element(by.css('span'));

       it('should check ng-style', function() {
         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
         element(by.css('input[value=\'set color\']')).click();
         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
         element(by.css('input[value=clear]')).click();
         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
  scope.$watch(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
    }
    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
  }, true);
});

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSwitch
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @description
 * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
 * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
 * as specified in the template.
 *
 * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
 * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
 * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
 * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
 * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
 * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
 * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
 * attribute is displayed.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-info">
 * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
 * as literal string values to match against.
 * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
 * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
 * </div>

 * @animations
 * enter - happens after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container
 * leave - happens just after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM
 *
 * @usage
 *
 * ```
 * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
 *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
 *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
 *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
 * </ANY>
 * ```
 *
 *
 * @scope
 * @priority 1200
 * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <code>ng-switch-when</code>.
 * On child elements add:
 *
 * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
 *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
 *   elements will be displayed.
 * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
 *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
 *   case match.
 *
 *
 * @example
  <example module="switchExample" deps="angular-animate.js" animations="true">
    <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
        </select>
        <code>selection={{selection}}</code>
        <hr/>
        <div class="animate-switch-container"
          ng-switch on="selection">
            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="script.js">
      angular.module('switchExample', ['ngAnimate'])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
          $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
          $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
        }]);
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .animate-switch-container {
        position:relative;
        background:white;
        border:1px solid black;
        height:40px;
        overflow:hidden;
      }

      .animate-switch {
        padding:10px;
      }

      .animate-switch.ng-animate {
        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;

        position:absolute;
        top:0;
        left:0;
        right:0;
        bottom:0;
      }

      .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
      .animate-switch.ng-enter {
        top:-50px;
      }
      .animate-switch.ng-leave,
      .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
        top:0;
      }
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      var switchElem = element(by.css('[ng-switch]'));
      var select = element(by.model('selection'));

      it('should start in settings', function() {
        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
      });
      it('should change to home', function() {
        select.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
      });
      it('should select default', function() {
        select.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
      });
    </file>
  </example>
 */
var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    require: 'ngSwitch',

    // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
    controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
     this.cases = {};
    }],
    link: function(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
      var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
          selectedTranscludes = [],
          selectedElements = [],
          previousLeaveAnimations = [],
          selectedScopes = [];

      var spliceFactory = function(array, index) {
          return function() { array.splice(index, 1); };
      };

      scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
        var i, ii;
        for (i = 0, ii = previousLeaveAnimations.length; i < ii; ++i) {
          $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimations[i]);
        }
        previousLeaveAnimations.length = 0;

        for (i = 0, ii = selectedScopes.length; i < ii; ++i) {
          var selected = getBlockNodes(selectedElements[i].clone);
          selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
          var promise = previousLeaveAnimations[i] = $animate.leave(selected);
          promise.then(spliceFactory(previousLeaveAnimations, i));
        }

        selectedElements.length = 0;
        selectedScopes.length = 0;

        if ((selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?'])) {
          forEach(selectedTranscludes, function(selectedTransclude) {
            selectedTransclude.transclude(function(caseElement, selectedScope) {
              selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
              var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
              caseElement[caseElement.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngSwitchWhen: ');
              var block = { clone: caseElement };

              selectedElements.push(block);
              $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
            });
          });
        }
      });
    }
  };
}];

var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
  transclude: 'element',
  priority: 1200,
  require: '^ngSwitch',
  multiElement: true,
  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = (ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || []);
    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
  }
});

var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
  transclude: 'element',
  priority: 1200,
  require: '^ngSwitch',
  multiElement: true,
  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
    ctrl.cases['?'] = (ctrl.cases['?'] || []);
    ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
   }
});

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngTransclude
 * @restrict EAC
 *
 * @description
 * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
 *
 * Any existing content of the element that this directive is placed on will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
 *
 * @element ANY
 *
 * @example
   <example module="transcludeExample">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('transcludeExample', [])
          .directive('pane', function(){
             return {
               restrict: 'E',
               transclude: true,
               scope: { title:'@' },
               template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
                           '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
                           '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>' +
                         '</div>'
             };
         })
         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
           $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
           $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
         }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
         <input ng-model="title"> <br/>
         <textarea ng-model="text"></textarea> <br/>
         <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should have transcluded', function() {
          var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
          titleElement.clear();
          titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
          var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
          textElement.clear();
          textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
          expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
          expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
        });
     </file>
   </example>
 *
 */
var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
  restrict: 'EAC',
  link: function($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
    if (!$transclude) {
      throw minErr('ngTransclude')('orphan',
       'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' +
       'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' +
       'Element: {0}',
       startingTag($element));
    }

    $transclude(function(clone) {
      $element.empty();
      $element.append(clone);
    });
  }
});

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name script
 * @restrict E
 *
 * @description
 * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
 * template can be used by {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
 * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
 * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
 * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
 *
 * @param {string} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
 * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
 *
 * @example
  <example>
    <file name="index.html">
      <script type="text/ng-template" id="/tpl.html">
        Content of the template.
      </script>

      <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
      <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
    </file>
    <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
      it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
        element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
        expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
      });
    </file>
  </example>
 */
var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    terminal: true,
    compile: function(element, attr) {
      if (attr.type == 'text/ng-template') {
        var templateUrl = attr.id,
            text = element[0].text;

        $templateCache.put(templateUrl, text);
      }
    }
  };
}];

var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name select
 * @restrict E
 *
 * @description
 * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
 *
 * # `ngOptions`
 *
 * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
 * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
 * `ngOptions` comprehension expression.
 *
 * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of `ngOptions` to achieve a
 * similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing memory and
 * increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
 * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
 * comprehension expression. `ngOptions` should be used when the `<select>` model needs to be bound
 *  to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at
 * present.
 *
 * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
 * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
 * directive.
 *
 * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
 * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
 * option. See example below for demonstration.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * **Note:** `ngModel` compares by reference, not value. This is important when binding to an
 * array of objects. See an example [in this jsfiddle](http://jsfiddle.net/qWzTb/).
 * </div>
 *
 * ## `select` **`as`**
 *
 * Using `select` **`as`** will bind the result of the `select` expression to the model, but
 * the value of the `<select>` and `<option>` html elements will be either the index (for array data sources)
 * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection. If a **`track by`** expression
 * is used, the result of that expression will be set as the value of the `option` and `select` elements.
 *
 *
 * ### `select` **`as`** and **`track by`**
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
 * Do not use `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression. They are not designed to work together.
 * </div>
 *
 * Consider the following example:
 *
 * ```html
 * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in values track by item.id" ng-model="selected">
 * ```
 *
 * ```js
 * $scope.values = [{
 *   id: 1,
 *   label: 'aLabel',
 *   subItem: { name: 'aSubItem' }
 * }, {
 *   id: 2,
 *   label: 'bLabel',
 *   subItem: { name: 'bSubItem' }
 * }];
 *
 * $scope.selected = { name: 'aSubItem' };
 * ```
 *
 * With the purpose of preserving the selection, the **`track by`** expression is always applied to the element
 * of the data source (to `item` in this example). To calculate whether an element is selected, we do the
 * following:
 *
 * 1. Apply **`track by`** to the elements in the array. In the example: `[1, 2]`
 * 2. Apply **`track by`** to the already selected value in `ngModel`.
 *    In the example: this is not possible as **`track by`** refers to `item.id`, but the selected
 *    value from `ngModel` is `{name: 'aSubItem'}`, so the **`track by`** expression is applied to
 *    a wrong object, the selected element can't be found, `<select>` is always reset to the "not
 *    selected" option.
 *
 *
 * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
 * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
 * @param {string=} required The control is considered valid only if value is entered.
 * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
 *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
 *    `required` when you want to data-bind to the `required` attribute.
 * @param {comprehension_expression=} ngOptions in one of the following forms:
 *
 *   * for array data sources:
 *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
 *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
 *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
 *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
 *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` | orderBy:`orderexpr` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
 *        (for including a filter with `track by`)
 *   * for object data sources:
 *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
 *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
 *     * `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for (`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
 *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group`
 *         **`for` `(`**`key`**`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
 *
 * Where:
 *
 *   * `array` / `object`: an expression which evaluates to an array / object to iterate over.
 *   * `value`: local variable which will refer to each item in the `array` or each property value
 *      of `object` during iteration.
 *   * `key`: local variable which will refer to a property name in `object` during iteration.
 *   * `label`: The result of this expression will be the label for `<option>` element. The
 *     `expression` will most likely refer to the `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
 *   * `select`: The result of this expression will be bound to the model of the parent `<select>`
 *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
 *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
 *      DOM element.
 *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
 *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
 *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`). With this the selection is preserved
 *      even when the options are recreated (e.g. reloaded from the server).
 *
 * @example
    <example module="selectExample">
      <file name="index.html">
        <script>
        angular.module('selectExample', [])
          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
            $scope.colors = [
              {name:'black', shade:'dark'},
              {name:'white', shade:'light'},
              {name:'red', shade:'dark'},
              {name:'blue', shade:'dark'},
              {name:'yellow', shade:'light'}
            ];
            $scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red
          }]);
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
          <ul>
            <li ng-repeat="color in colors">
              Name: <input ng-model="color.name">
              [<a href ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)">X</a>]
            </li>
            <li>
              [<a href ng-click="colors.push({})">add</a>]
            </li>
          </ul>
          <hr/>
          Color (null not allowed):
          <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors"></select><br>

          Color (null allowed):
          <span  class="nullable">
            <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors">
              <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
            </select>
          </span><br/>

          Color grouped by shade:
          <select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name group by color.shade for color in colors">
          </select><br/>


          Select <a href ng-click="myColor = { name:'not in list', shade: 'other' }">bogus</a>.<br>
          <hr/>
          Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:myColor} }}
          <div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
               ng-style="{'background-color':myColor.name}">
          </div>
        </div>
      </file>
      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
         it('should check ng-options', function() {
           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
           element.all(by.model('myColor')).first().click();
           element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
           element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"]')).click();
           element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="myColor"] option')).first().click();
           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:myColor}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
         });
      </file>
    </example>
 */

var ngOptionsDirective = valueFn({
  restrict: 'A',
  terminal: true
});

// jshint maxlen: false
var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
                         //000011111111110000000000022222222220000000000000000000003333333333000000000000004444444444444440000000005555555555555550000000666666666666666000000000000000777777777700000000000000000008888888888
  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/,
      nullModelCtrl = {$setViewValue: noop};
// jshint maxlen: 100

  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
    controller: ['$element', '$scope', '$attrs', function($element, $scope, $attrs) {
      var self = this,
          optionsMap = {},
          ngModelCtrl = nullModelCtrl,
          nullOption,
          unknownOption;


      self.databound = $attrs.ngModel;


      self.init = function(ngModelCtrl_, nullOption_, unknownOption_) {
        ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
        nullOption = nullOption_;
        unknownOption = unknownOption_;
      };


      self.addOption = function(value, element) {
        assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
        optionsMap[value] = true;

        if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
          $element.val(value);
          if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
        }
        // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
        // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
        // automatically select the new element
        if (element && element[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
          element[0].selected = true;
        }
      };


      self.removeOption = function(value) {
        if (this.hasOption(value)) {
          delete optionsMap[value];
          if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue === value) {
            this.renderUnknownOption(value);
          }
        }
      };


      self.renderUnknownOption = function(val) {
        var unknownVal = '? ' + hashKey(val) + ' ?';
        unknownOption.val(unknownVal);
        $element.prepend(unknownOption);
        $element.val(unknownVal);
        unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
      };


      self.hasOption = function(value) {
        return optionsMap.hasOwnProperty(value);
      };

      $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
        // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
        self.renderUnknownOption = noop;
      });
    }],

    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
      if (!ctrls[1]) return;

      var selectCtrl = ctrls[0],
          ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1],
          multiple = attr.multiple,
          optionsExp = attr.ngOptions,
          nullOption = false, // if false, user will not be able to select it (used by ngOptions)
          emptyOption,
          renderScheduled = false,
          // we can't just jqLite('<option>') since jqLite is not smart enough
          // to create it in <select> and IE barfs otherwise.
          optionTemplate = jqLite(document.createElement('option')),
          optGroupTemplate =jqLite(document.createElement('optgroup')),
          unknownOption = optionTemplate.clone();

      // find "null" option
      for (var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
        if (children[i].value === '') {
          emptyOption = nullOption = children.eq(i);
          break;
        }
      }

      selectCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, nullOption, unknownOption);

      // required validator
      if (multiple) {
        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
          return !value || value.length === 0;
        };
      }

      if (optionsExp) setupAsOptions(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
      else if (multiple) setupAsMultiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
      else setupAsSingle(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);


      ////////////////////////////



      function setupAsSingle(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
        ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
          var viewValue = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;

          if (selectCtrl.hasOption(viewValue)) {
            if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
            selectElement.val(viewValue);
            if (viewValue === '') emptyOption.prop('selected', true); // to make IE9 happy
          } else {
            if (viewValue == null && emptyOption) {
              selectElement.val('');
            } else {
              selectCtrl.renderUnknownOption(viewValue);
            }
          }
        };

        selectElement.on('change', function() {
          scope.$apply(function() {
            if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
            ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectElement.val());
          });
        });
      }

      function setupAsMultiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
        var lastView;
        ctrl.$render = function() {
          var items = new HashMap(ctrl.$viewValue);
          forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
            option.selected = isDefined(items.get(option.value));
          });
        };

        // we have to do it on each watch since ngModel watches reference, but
        // we need to work of an array, so we need to see if anything was inserted/removed
        scope.$watch(function selectMultipleWatch() {
          if (!equals(lastView, ctrl.$viewValue)) {
            lastView = shallowCopy(ctrl.$viewValue);
            ctrl.$render();
          }
        });

        selectElement.on('change', function() {
          scope.$apply(function() {
            var array = [];
            forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
              if (option.selected) {
                array.push(option.value);
              }
            });
            ctrl.$setViewValue(array);
          });
        });
      }

      function setupAsOptions(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
        var match;

        if (!(match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP))) {
          throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp',
            "Expected expression in form of " +
            "'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
            " but got '{0}'. Element: {1}",
            optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
        }

        var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]),
            valueName = match[4] || match[6],
            selectAs = / as /.test(match[0]) && match[1],
            selectAsFn = selectAs ? $parse(selectAs) : null,
            keyName = match[5],
            groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || ''),
            valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName),
            valuesFn = $parse(match[7]),
            track = match[8],
            trackFn = track ? $parse(match[8]) : null,
            trackKeysCache = {},
            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM.
            // We try to reuse these if possible
            // - optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
            // - optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
            optionGroupsCache = [[{element: selectElement, label:''}]],
            //re-usable object to represent option's locals
            locals = {};

        if (nullOption) {
          // compile the element since there might be bindings in it
          $compile(nullOption)(scope);

          // remove the class, which is added automatically because we recompile the element and it
          // becomes the compilation root
          nullOption.removeClass('ng-scope');

          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.empty() because otherwise IE will
          // remove the label from the element. wtf?
          nullOption.remove();
        }

        // clear contents, we'll add what's needed based on the model
        selectElement.empty();

        selectElement.on('change', selectionChanged);

        ctrl.$render = render;

        scope.$watchCollection(valuesFn, scheduleRendering);
        scope.$watchCollection(getLabels, scheduleRendering);

        if (multiple) {
          scope.$watchCollection(function() { return ctrl.$modelValue; }, scheduleRendering);
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------ //

        function callExpression(exprFn, key, value) {
          locals[valueName] = value;
          if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
          return exprFn(scope, locals);
        }

        function selectionChanged() {
          scope.$apply(function() {
            var collection = valuesFn(scope) || [];
            var viewValue;
            if (multiple) {
              viewValue = [];
              forEach(selectElement.val(), function(selectedKey) {
                  selectedKey = trackFn ? trackKeysCache[selectedKey] : selectedKey;
                viewValue.push(getViewValue(selectedKey, collection[selectedKey]));
              });
            } else {
              var selectedKey = trackFn ? trackKeysCache[selectElement.val()] : selectElement.val();
              viewValue = getViewValue(selectedKey, collection[selectedKey]);
            }
            ctrl.$setViewValue(viewValue);
            render();
          });
        }

        function getViewValue(key, value) {
          if (key === '?') {
            return undefined;
          } else if (key === '') {
            return null;
          } else {
            var viewValueFn = selectAsFn ? selectAsFn : valueFn;
            return callExpression(viewValueFn, key, value);
          }
        }

        function getLabels() {
          var values = valuesFn(scope);
          var toDisplay;
          if (values && isArray(values)) {
            toDisplay = new Array(values.length);
            for (var i = 0, ii = values.length; i < ii; i++) {
              toDisplay[i] = callExpression(displayFn, i, values[i]);
            }
            return toDisplay;
          } else if (values) {
            // TODO: Add a test for this case
            toDisplay = {};
            for (var prop in values) {
              if (values.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                toDisplay[prop] = callExpression(displayFn, prop, values[prop]);
              }
            }
          }
          return toDisplay;
        }

        function createIsSelectedFn(viewValue) {
          var selectedSet;
          if (multiple) {
            if (trackFn && isArray(viewValue)) {

              selectedSet = new HashMap([]);
              for (var trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < viewValue.length; trackIndex++) {
                // tracking by key
                selectedSet.put(callExpression(trackFn, null, viewValue[trackIndex]), true);
              }
            } else {
              selectedSet = new HashMap(viewValue);
            }
          } else if (trackFn) {
            viewValue = callExpression(trackFn, null, viewValue);
          }

          return function isSelected(key, value) {
            var compareValueFn;
            if (trackFn) {
              compareValueFn = trackFn;
            } else if (selectAsFn) {
              compareValueFn = selectAsFn;
            } else {
              compareValueFn = valueFn;
            }

            if (multiple) {
              return isDefined(selectedSet.remove(callExpression(compareValueFn, key, value)));
            } else {
              return viewValue === callExpression(compareValueFn, key, value);
            }
          };
        }

        function scheduleRendering() {
          if (!renderScheduled) {
            scope.$$postDigest(render);
            renderScheduled = true;
          }
        }

        /**
         * A new labelMap is created with each render.
         * This function is called for each existing option with added=false,
         * and each new option with added=true.
         * - Labels that are passed to this method twice,
         * (once with added=true and once with added=false) will end up with a value of 0, and
         * will cause no change to happen to the corresponding option.
         * - Labels that are passed to this method only once with added=false will end up with a
         * value of -1 and will eventually be passed to selectCtrl.removeOption()
         * - Labels that are passed to this method only once with added=true will end up with a
         * value of 1 and will eventually be passed to selectCtrl.addOption()
        */
        function updateLabelMap(labelMap, label, added) {
          labelMap[label] = labelMap[label] || 0;
          labelMap[label] += (added ? 1 : -1);
        }

        function render() {
          renderScheduled = false;

          // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
          var optionGroups = {'':[]},
              optionGroupNames = [''],
              optionGroupName,
              optionGroup,
              option,
              existingParent, existingOptions, existingOption,
              viewValue = ctrl.$viewValue,
              values = valuesFn(scope) || [],
              keys = keyName ? sortedKeys(values) : values,
              key,
              value,
              groupLength, length,
              groupIndex, index,
              labelMap = {},
              selected,
              isSelected = createIsSelectedFn(viewValue),
              anySelected = false,
              lastElement,
              element,
              label,
              optionId;

          trackKeysCache = {};

          // We now build up the list of options we need (we merge later)
          for (index = 0; length = keys.length, index < length; index++) {
            key = index;
            if (keyName) {
              key = keys[index];
              if (key.charAt(0) === '$') continue;
            }
            value = values[key];

            optionGroupName = callExpression(groupByFn, key, value) || '';
            if (!(optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName])) {
              optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName] = [];
              optionGroupNames.push(optionGroupName);
            }

            selected = isSelected(key, value);
            anySelected = anySelected || selected;

            label = callExpression(displayFn, key, value); // what will be seen by the user

            // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
            label = isDefined(label) ? label : '';
            optionId = trackFn ? trackFn(scope, locals) : (keyName ? keys[index] : index);
            if (trackFn) {
              trackKeysCache[optionId] = key;
            }

            optionGroup.push({
              // either the index into array or key from object
              id: optionId,
              label: label,
              selected: selected                   // determine if we should be selected
            });
          }
          if (!multiple) {
            if (nullOption || viewValue === null) {
              // insert null option if we have a placeholder, or the model is null
              optionGroups[''].unshift({id:'', label:'', selected:!anySelected});
            } else if (!anySelected) {
              // option could not be found, we have to insert the undefined item
              optionGroups[''].unshift({id:'?', label:'', selected:true});
            }
          }

          // Now we need to update the list of DOM nodes to match the optionGroups we computed above
          for (groupIndex = 0, groupLength = optionGroupNames.length;
               groupIndex < groupLength;
               groupIndex++) {
            // current option group name or '' if no group
            optionGroupName = optionGroupNames[groupIndex];

            // list of options for that group. (first item has the parent)
            optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName];

            if (optionGroupsCache.length <= groupIndex) {
              // we need to grow the optionGroups
              existingParent = {
                element: optGroupTemplate.clone().attr('label', optionGroupName),
                label: optionGroup.label
              };
              existingOptions = [existingParent];
              optionGroupsCache.push(existingOptions);
              selectElement.append(existingParent.element);
            } else {
              existingOptions = optionGroupsCache[groupIndex];
              existingParent = existingOptions[0];  // either SELECT (no group) or OPTGROUP element

              // update the OPTGROUP label if not the same.
              if (existingParent.label != optionGroupName) {
                existingParent.element.attr('label', existingParent.label = optionGroupName);
              }
            }

            lastElement = null;  // start at the beginning
            for (index = 0, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
              option = optionGroup[index];
              if ((existingOption = existingOptions[index + 1])) {
                // reuse elements
                lastElement = existingOption.element;
                if (existingOption.label !== option.label) {
                  updateLabelMap(labelMap, existingOption.label, false);
                  updateLabelMap(labelMap, option.label, true);
                  lastElement.text(existingOption.label = option.label);
                  lastElement.prop('label', existingOption.label);
                }
                if (existingOption.id !== option.id) {
                  lastElement.val(existingOption.id = option.id);
                }
                // lastElement.prop('selected') provided by jQuery has side-effects
                if (lastElement[0].selected !== option.selected) {
                  lastElement.prop('selected', (existingOption.selected = option.selected));
                  if (msie) {
                    // See #7692
                    // The selected item wouldn't visually update on IE without this.
                    // Tested on Win7: IE9, IE10 and IE11. Future IEs should be tested as well
                    lastElement.prop('selected', existingOption.selected);
                  }
                }
              } else {
                // grow elements

                // if it's a null option
                if (option.id === '' && nullOption) {
                  // put back the pre-compiled element
                  element = nullOption;
                } else {
                  // jQuery(v1.4.2) Bug: We should be able to chain the method calls, but
                  // in this version of jQuery on some browser the .text() returns a string
                  // rather then the element.
                  (element = optionTemplate.clone())
                      .val(option.id)
                      .prop('selected', option.selected)
                      .attr('selected', option.selected)
                      .prop('label', option.label)
                      .text(option.label);
                }

                existingOptions.push(existingOption = {
                    element: element,
                    label: option.label,
                    id: option.id,
                    selected: option.selected
                });
                updateLabelMap(labelMap, option.label, true);
                if (lastElement) {
                  lastElement.after(element);
                } else {
                  existingParent.element.append(element);
                }
                lastElement = element;
              }
            }
            // remove any excessive OPTIONs in a group
            index++; // increment since the existingOptions[0] is parent element not OPTION
            while (existingOptions.length > index) {
              option = existingOptions.pop();
              updateLabelMap(labelMap, option.label, false);
              option.element.remove();
            }
          }
          // remove any excessive OPTGROUPs from select
          while (optionGroupsCache.length > groupIndex) {
            // remove all the labels in the option group
            optionGroup = optionGroupsCache.pop();
            for (index = 1; index < optionGroup.length; ++index) {
              updateLabelMap(labelMap, optionGroup[index].label, false);
            }
            optionGroup[0].element.remove();
          }
          forEach(labelMap, function(count, label) {
            if (count > 0) {
              selectCtrl.addOption(label);
            } else if (count < 0) {
              selectCtrl.removeOption(label);
            }
          });
        }
      }
    }
  };
}];

var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
  var nullSelectCtrl = {
    addOption: noop,
    removeOption: noop
  };

  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    priority: 100,
    compile: function(element, attr) {
      if (isUndefined(attr.value)) {
        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
        if (!interpolateFn) {
          attr.$set('value', element.text());
        }
      }

      return function(scope, element, attr) {
        var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
            parent = element.parent(),
            selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
              parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup

        if (!selectCtrl || !selectCtrl.databound) {
          selectCtrl = nullSelectCtrl;
        }

        if (interpolateFn) {
          scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
            attr.$set('value', newVal);
            if (oldVal !== newVal) {
              selectCtrl.removeOption(oldVal);
            }
            selectCtrl.addOption(newVal, element);
          });
        } else {
          selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value, element);
        }

        element.on('$destroy', function() {
          selectCtrl.removeOption(attr.value);
        });
      };
    }
  };
}];

var styleDirective = valueFn({
  restrict: 'E',
  terminal: false
});

var requiredDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;
      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element

      ctrl.$validators.required = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
        return !attr.required || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
      };

      attr.$observe('required', function() {
        ctrl.$validate();
      });
    }
  };
};


var patternDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;

      var regexp, patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
      attr.$observe('pattern', function(regex) {
        if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
          regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
        }

        if (regex && !regex.test) {
          throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
            'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp,
            regex, startingTag(elm));
        }

        regexp = regex || undefined;
        ctrl.$validate();
      });

      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
        // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
      };
    }
  };
};


var maxlengthDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;

      var maxlength = -1;
      attr.$observe('maxlength', function(value) {
        var intVal = int(value);
        maxlength = isNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
        ctrl.$validate();
      });
      ctrl.$validators.maxlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
        return (maxlength < 0) || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || (viewValue.length <= maxlength);
      };
    }
  };
};

var minlengthDirective = function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;

      var minlength = 0;
      attr.$observe('minlength', function(value) {
        minlength = int(value) || 0;
        ctrl.$validate();
      });
      ctrl.$validators.minlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlength;
      };
    }
  };
};

  if (window.angular.bootstrap) {
    //AngularJS is already loaded, so we can return here...
    console.log('WARNING: Tried to load angular more than once.');
    return;
  }

  //try to bind to jquery now so that one can write jqLite(document).ready()
  //but we will rebind on bootstrap again.
  bindJQuery();

  publishExternalAPI(angular);

  jqLite(document).ready(function() {
    angularInit(document, bootstrap);
  });

})(window, document);

!window.angular.$$csp() && window.angular.element(document.head).prepend('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak,.ng-hide:not(.ng-hide-animate){display:none !important;}ng\\:form{display:block;}</style>');
/*! JSON v3.3.2 | http://bestiejs.github.io/json3 | Copyright 2012-2014, Kit Cambridge | http://kit.mit-license.org */
;(function () {
  // Detect the `define` function exposed by asynchronous module loaders. The
  // strict `define` check is necessary for compatibility with `r.js`.
  var isLoader = typeof define === "function" && define.amd;

  // A set of types used to distinguish objects from primitives.
  var objectTypes = {
    "function": true,
    "object": true
  };

  // Detect the `exports` object exposed by CommonJS implementations.
  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  // Use the `global` object exposed by Node (including Browserify via
  // `insert-module-globals`), Narwhal, and Ringo as the default context,
  // and the `window` object in browsers. Rhino exports a `global` function
  // instead.
  var root = objectTypes[typeof window] && window || this,
      freeGlobal = freeExports && objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && typeof global == "object" && global;

  if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal["global"] === freeGlobal || freeGlobal["window"] === freeGlobal || freeGlobal["self"] === freeGlobal)) {
    root = freeGlobal;
  }

  // Public: Initializes JSON 3 using the given `context` object, attaching the
  // `stringify` and `parse` functions to the specified `exports` object.
  function runInContext(context, exports) {
    context || (context = root["Object"]());
    exports || (exports = root["Object"]());

    // Native constructor aliases.
    var Number = context["Number"] || root["Number"],
        String = context["String"] || root["String"],
        Object = context["Object"] || root["Object"],
        Date = context["Date"] || root["Date"],
        SyntaxError = context["SyntaxError"] || root["SyntaxError"],
        TypeError = context["TypeError"] || root["TypeError"],
        Math = context["Math"] || root["Math"],
        nativeJSON = context["JSON"] || root["JSON"];

    // Delegate to the native `stringify` and `parse` implementations.
    if (typeof nativeJSON == "object" && nativeJSON) {
      exports.stringify = nativeJSON.stringify;
      exports.parse = nativeJSON.parse;
    }

    // Convenience aliases.
    var objectProto = Object.prototype,
        getClass = objectProto.toString,
        isProperty, forEach, undef;

    // Test the `Date#getUTC*` methods. Based on work by @Yaffle.
    var isExtended = new Date(-3509827334573292);
    try {
      // The `getUTCFullYear`, `Month`, and `Date` methods return nonsensical
      // results for certain dates in Opera >= 10.53.
      isExtended = isExtended.getUTCFullYear() == -109252 && isExtended.getUTCMonth() === 0 && isExtended.getUTCDate() === 1 &&
        // Safari < 2.0.2 stores the internal millisecond time value correctly,
        // but clips the values returned by the date methods to the range of
        // signed 32-bit integers ([-2 ** 31, 2 ** 31 - 1]).
        isExtended.getUTCHours() == 10 && isExtended.getUTCMinutes() == 37 && isExtended.getUTCSeconds() == 6 && isExtended.getUTCMilliseconds() == 708;
    } catch (exception) {}

    // Internal: Determines whether the native `JSON.stringify` and `parse`
    // implementations are spec-compliant. Based on work by Ken Snyder.
    function has(name) {
      if (has[name] !== undef) {
        // Return cached feature test result.
        return has[name];
      }
      var isSupported;
      if (name == "bug-string-char-index") {
        // IE <= 7 doesn't support accessing string characters using square
        // bracket notation. IE 8 only supports this for primitives.
        isSupported = "a"[0] != "a";
      } else if (name == "json") {
        // Indicates whether both `JSON.stringify` and `JSON.parse` are
        // supported.
        isSupported = has("json-stringify") && has("json-parse");
      } else {
        var value, serialized = '{"a":[1,true,false,null,"\\u0000\\b\\n\\f\\r\\t"]}';
        // Test `JSON.stringify`.
        if (name == "json-stringify") {
          var stringify = exports.stringify, stringifySupported = typeof stringify == "function" && isExtended;
          if (stringifySupported) {
            // A test function object with a custom `toJSON` method.
            (value = function () {
              return 1;
            }).toJSON = value;
            try {
              stringifySupported =
                // Firefox 3.1b1 and b2 serialize string, number, and boolean
                // primitives as object literals.
                stringify(0) === "0" &&
                // FF 3.1b1, b2, and JSON 2 serialize wrapped primitives as object
                // literals.
                stringify(new Number()) === "0" &&
                stringify(new String()) == '""' &&
                // FF 3.1b1, 2 throw an error if the value is `null`, `undefined`, or
                // does not define a canonical JSON representation (this applies to
                // objects with `toJSON` properties as well, *unless* they are nested
                // within an object or array).
                stringify(getClass) === undef &&
                // IE 8 serializes `undefined` as `"undefined"`. Safari <= 5.1.7 and
                // FF 3.1b3 pass this test.
                stringify(undef) === undef &&
                // Safari <= 5.1.7 and FF 3.1b3 throw `Error`s and `TypeError`s,
                // respectively, if the value is omitted entirely.
                stringify() === undef &&
                // FF 3.1b1, 2 throw an error if the given value is not a number,
                // string, array, object, Boolean, or `null` literal. This applies to
                // objects with custom `toJSON` methods as well, unless they are nested
                // inside object or array literals. YUI 3.0.0b1 ignores custom `toJSON`
                // methods entirely.
                stringify(value) === "1" &&
                stringify([value]) == "[1]" &&
                // Prototype <= 1.6.1 serializes `[undefined]` as `"[]"` instead of
                // `"[null]"`.
                stringify([undef]) == "[null]" &&
                // YUI 3.0.0b1 fails to serialize `null` literals.
                stringify(null) == "null" &&
                // FF 3.1b1, 2 halts serialization if an array contains a function:
                // `[1, true, getClass, 1]` serializes as "[1,true,],". FF 3.1b3
                // elides non-JSON values from objects and arrays, unless they
                // define custom `toJSON` methods.
                stringify([undef, getClass, null]) == "[null,null,null]" &&
                // Simple serialization test. FF 3.1b1 uses Unicode escape sequences
                // where character escape codes are expected (e.g., `\b` => `\u0008`).
                stringify({ "a": [value, true, false, null, "\x00\b\n\f\r\t"] }) == serialized &&
                // FF 3.1b1 and b2 ignore the `filter` and `width` arguments.
                stringify(null, value) === "1" &&
                stringify([1, 2], null, 1) == "[\n 1,\n 2\n]" &&
                // JSON 2, Prototype <= 1.7, and older WebKit builds incorrectly
                // serialize extended years.
                stringify(new Date(-8.64e15)) == '"-271821-04-20T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
                // The milliseconds are optional in ES 5, but required in 5.1.
                stringify(new Date(8.64e15)) == '"+275760-09-13T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
                // Firefox <= 11.0 incorrectly serializes years prior to 0 as negative
                // four-digit years instead of six-digit years. Credits: @Yaffle.
                stringify(new Date(-621987552e5)) == '"-000001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
                // Safari <= 5.1.5 and Opera >= 10.53 incorrectly serialize millisecond
                // values less than 1000. Credits: @Yaffle.
                stringify(new Date(-1)) == '"1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z"';
            } catch (exception) {
              stringifySupported = false;
            }
          }
          isSupported = stringifySupported;
        }
        // Test `JSON.parse`.
        if (name == "json-parse") {
          var parse = exports.parse;
          if (typeof parse == "function") {
            try {
              // FF 3.1b1, b2 will throw an exception if a bare literal is provided.
              // Conforming implementations should also coerce the initial argument to
              // a string prior to parsing.
              if (parse("0") === 0 && !parse(false)) {
                // Simple parsing test.
                value = parse(serialized);
                var parseSupported = value["a"].length == 5 && value["a"][0] === 1;
                if (parseSupported) {
                  try {
                    // Safari <= 5.1.2 and FF 3.1b1 allow unescaped tabs in strings.
                    parseSupported = !parse('"\t"');
                  } catch (exception) {}
                  if (parseSupported) {
                    try {
                      // FF 4.0 and 4.0.1 allow leading `+` signs and leading
                      // decimal points. FF 4.0, 4.0.1, and IE 9-10 also allow
                      // certain octal literals.
                      parseSupported = parse("01") !== 1;
                    } catch (exception) {}
                  }
                  if (parseSupported) {
                    try {
                      // FF 4.0, 4.0.1, and Rhino 1.7R3-R4 allow trailing decimal
                      // points. These environments, along with FF 3.1b1 and 2,
                      // also allow trailing commas in JSON objects and arrays.
                      parseSupported = parse("1.") !== 1;
                    } catch (exception) {}
                  }
                }
              }
            } catch (exception) {
              parseSupported = false;
            }
          }
          isSupported = parseSupported;
        }
      }
      return has[name] = !!isSupported;
    }

    if (!has("json")) {
      // Common `[[Class]]` name aliases.
      var functionClass = "[object Function]",
          dateClass = "[object Date]",
          numberClass = "[object Number]",
          stringClass = "[object String]",
          arrayClass = "[object Array]",
          booleanClass = "[object Boolean]";

      // Detect incomplete support for accessing string characters by index.
      var charIndexBuggy = has("bug-string-char-index");

      // Define additional utility methods if the `Date` methods are buggy.
      if (!isExtended) {
        var floor = Math.floor;
        // A mapping between the months of the year and the number of days between
        // January 1st and the first of the respective month.
        var Months = [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334];
        // Internal: Calculates the number of days between the Unix epoch and the
        // first day of the given month.
        var getDay = function (year, month) {
          return Months[month] + 365 * (year - 1970) + floor((year - 1969 + (month = +(month > 1))) / 4) - floor((year - 1901 + month) / 100) + floor((year - 1601 + month) / 400);
        };
      }

      // Internal: Determines if a property is a direct property of the given
      // object. Delegates to the native `Object#hasOwnProperty` method.
      if (!(isProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty)) {
        isProperty = function (property) {
          var members = {}, constructor;
          if ((members.__proto__ = null, members.__proto__ = {
            // The *proto* property cannot be set multiple times in recent
            // versions of Firefox and SeaMonkey.
            "toString": 1
          }, members).toString != getClass) {
            // Safari <= 2.0.3 doesn't implement `Object#hasOwnProperty`, but
            // supports the mutable *proto* property.
            isProperty = function (property) {
              // Capture and break the object's prototype chain (see section 8.6.2
              // of the ES 5.1 spec). The parenthesized expression prevents an
              // unsafe transformation by the Closure Compiler.
              var original = this.__proto__, result = property in (this.__proto__ = null, this);
              // Restore the original prototype chain.
              this.__proto__ = original;
              return result;
            };
          } else {
            // Capture a reference to the top-level `Object` constructor.
            constructor = members.constructor;
            // Use the `constructor` property to simulate `Object#hasOwnProperty` in
            // other environments.
            isProperty = function (property) {
              var parent = (this.constructor || constructor).prototype;
              return property in this && !(property in parent && this[property] === parent[property]);
            };
          }
          members = null;
          return isProperty.call(this, property);
        };
      }

      // Internal: Normalizes the `for...in` iteration algorithm across
      // environments. Each enumerated key is yielded to a `callback` function.
      forEach = function (object, callback) {
        var size = 0, Properties, members, property;

        // Tests for bugs in the current environment's `for...in` algorithm. The
        // `valueOf` property inherits the non-enumerable flag from
        // `Object.prototype` in older versions of IE, Netscape, and Mozilla.
        (Properties = function () {
          this.valueOf = 0;
        }).prototype.valueOf = 0;

        // Iterate over a new instance of the `Properties` class.
        members = new Properties();
        for (property in members) {
          // Ignore all properties inherited from `Object.prototype`.
          if (isProperty.call(members, property)) {
            size++;
          }
        }
        Properties = members = null;

        // Normalize the iteration algorithm.
        if (!size) {
          // A list of non-enumerable properties inherited from `Object.prototype`.
          members = ["valueOf", "toString", "toLocaleString", "propertyIsEnumerable", "isPrototypeOf", "hasOwnProperty", "constructor"];
          // IE <= 8, Mozilla 1.0, and Netscape 6.2 ignore shadowed non-enumerable
          // properties.
          forEach = function (object, callback) {
            var isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property, length;
            var hasProperty = !isFunction && typeof object.constructor != "function" && objectTypes[typeof object.hasOwnProperty] && object.hasOwnProperty || isProperty;
            for (property in object) {
              // Gecko <= 1.0 enumerates the `prototype` property of functions under
              // certain conditions; IE does not.
              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && hasProperty.call(object, property)) {
                callback(property);
              }
            }
            // Manually invoke the callback for each non-enumerable property.
            for (length = members.length; property = members[--length]; hasProperty.call(object, property) && callback(property));
          };
        } else if (size == 2) {
          // Safari <= 2.0.4 enumerates shadowed properties twice.
          forEach = function (object, callback) {
            // Create a set of iterated properties.
            var members = {}, isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property;
            for (property in object) {
              // Store each property name to prevent double enumeration. The
              // `prototype` property of functions is not enumerated due to cross-
              // environment inconsistencies.
              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && !isProperty.call(members, property) && (members[property] = 1) && isProperty.call(object, property)) {
                callback(property);
              }
            }
          };
        } else {
          // No bugs detected; use the standard `for...in` algorithm.
          forEach = function (object, callback) {
            var isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property, isConstructor;
            for (property in object) {
              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && isProperty.call(object, property) && !(isConstructor = property === "constructor")) {
                callback(property);
              }
            }
            // Manually invoke the callback for the `constructor` property due to
            // cross-environment inconsistencies.
            if (isConstructor || isProperty.call(object, (property = "constructor"))) {
              callback(property);
            }
          };
        }
        return forEach(object, callback);
      };

      // Public: Serializes a JavaScript `value` as a JSON string. The optional
      // `filter` argument may specify either a function that alters how object and
      // array members are serialized, or an array of strings and numbers that
      // indicates which properties should be serialized. The optional `width`
      // argument may be either a string or number that specifies the indentation
      // level of the output.
      if (!has("json-stringify")) {
        // Internal: A map of control characters and their escaped equivalents.
        var Escapes = {
          92: "\\\\",
          34: '\\"',
          8: "\\b",
          12: "\\f",
          10: "\\n",
          13: "\\r",
          9: "\\t"
        };

        // Internal: Converts `value` into a zero-padded string such that its
        // length is at least equal to `width`. The `width` must be <= 6.
        var leadingZeroes = "000000";
        var toPaddedString = function (width, value) {
          // The `|| 0` expression is necessary to work around a bug in
          // Opera <= 7.54u2 where `0 == -0`, but `String(-0) !== "0"`.
          return (leadingZeroes + (value || 0)).slice(-width);
        };

        // Internal: Double-quotes a string `value`, replacing all ASCII control
        // characters (characters with code unit values between 0 and 31) with
        // their escaped equivalents. This is an implementation of the
        // `Quote(value)` operation defined in ES 5.1 section 15.12.3.
        var unicodePrefix = "\\u00";
        var quote = function (value) {
          var result = '"', index = 0, length = value.length, useCharIndex = !charIndexBuggy || length > 10;
          var symbols = useCharIndex && (charIndexBuggy ? value.split("") : value);
          for (; index < length; index++) {
            var charCode = value.charCodeAt(index);
            // If the character is a control character, append its Unicode or
            // shorthand escape sequence; otherwise, append the character as-is.
            switch (charCode) {
              case 8: case 9: case 10: case 12: case 13: case 34: case 92:
                result += Escapes[charCode];
                break;
              default:
                if (charCode < 32) {
                  result += unicodePrefix + toPaddedString(2, charCode.toString(16));
                  break;
                }
                result += useCharIndex ? symbols[index] : value.charAt(index);
            }
          }
          return result + '"';
        };

        // Internal: Recursively serializes an object. Implements the
        // `Str(key, holder)`, `JO(value)`, and `JA(value)` operations.
        var serialize = function (property, object, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack) {
          var value, className, year, month, date, time, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, results, element, index, length, prefix, result;
          try {
            // Necessary for host object support.
            value = object[property];
          } catch (exception) {}
          if (typeof value == "object" && value) {
            className = getClass.call(value);
            if (className == dateClass && !isProperty.call(value, "toJSON")) {
              if (value > -1 / 0 && value < 1 / 0) {
                // Dates are serialized according to the `Date#toJSON` method
                // specified in ES 5.1 section 15.9.5.44. See section 15.9.1.15
                // for the ISO 8601 date time string format.
                if (getDay) {
                  // Manually compute the year, month, date, hours, minutes,
                  // seconds, and milliseconds if the `getUTC*` methods are
                  // buggy. Adapted from @Yaffle's `date-shim` project.
                  date = floor(value / 864e5);
                  for (year = floor(date / 365.2425) + 1970 - 1; getDay(year + 1, 0) <= date; year++);
                  for (month = floor((date - getDay(year, 0)) / 30.42); getDay(year, month + 1) <= date; month++);
                  date = 1 + date - getDay(year, month);
                  // The `time` value specifies the time within the day (see ES
                  // 5.1 section 15.9.1.2). The formula `(A % B + B) % B` is used
                  // to compute `A modulo B`, as the `%` operator does not
                  // correspond to the `modulo` operation for negative numbers.
                  time = (value % 864e5 + 864e5) % 864e5;
                  // The hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds are obtained by
                  // decomposing the time within the day. See section 15.9.1.10.
                  hours = floor(time / 36e5) % 24;
                  minutes = floor(time / 6e4) % 60;
                  seconds = floor(time / 1e3) % 60;
                  milliseconds = time % 1e3;
                } else {
                  year = value.getUTCFullYear();
                  month = value.getUTCMonth();
                  date = value.getUTCDate();
                  hours = value.getUTCHours();
                  minutes = value.getUTCMinutes();
                  seconds = value.getUTCSeconds();
                  milliseconds = value.getUTCMilliseconds();
                }
                // Serialize extended years correctly.
                value = (year <= 0 || year >= 1e4 ? (year < 0 ? "-" : "+") + toPaddedString(6, year < 0 ? -year : year) : toPaddedString(4, year)) +
                  "-" + toPaddedString(2, month + 1) + "-" + toPaddedString(2, date) +
                  // Months, dates, hours, minutes, and seconds should have two
                  // digits; milliseconds should have three.
                  "T" + toPaddedString(2, hours) + ":" + toPaddedString(2, minutes) + ":" + toPaddedString(2, seconds) +
                  // Milliseconds are optional in ES 5.0, but required in 5.1.
                  "." + toPaddedString(3, milliseconds) + "Z";
              } else {
                value = null;
              }
            } else if (typeof value.toJSON == "function" && ((className != numberClass && className != stringClass && className != arrayClass) || isProperty.call(value, "toJSON"))) {
              // Prototype <= 1.6.1 adds non-standard `toJSON` methods to the
              // `Number`, `String`, `Date`, and `Array` prototypes. JSON 3
              // ignores all `toJSON` methods on these objects unless they are
              // defined directly on an instance.
              value = value.toJSON(property);
            }
          }
          if (callback) {
            // If a replacement function was provided, call it to obtain the value
            // for serialization.
            value = callback.call(object, property, value);
          }
          if (value === null) {
            return "null";
          }
          className = getClass.call(value);
          if (className == booleanClass) {
            // Booleans are represented literally.
            return "" + value;
          } else if (className == numberClass) {
            // JSON numbers must be finite. `Infinity` and `NaN` are serialized as
            // `"null"`.
            return value > -1 / 0 && value < 1 / 0 ? "" + value : "null";
          } else if (className == stringClass) {
            // Strings are double-quoted and escaped.
            return quote("" + value);
          }
          // Recursively serialize objects and arrays.
          if (typeof value == "object") {
            // Check for cyclic structures. This is a linear search; performance
            // is inversely proportional to the number of unique nested objects.
            for (length = stack.length; length--;) {
              if (stack[length] === value) {
                // Cyclic structures cannot be serialized by `JSON.stringify`.
                throw TypeError();
              }
            }
            // Add the object to the stack of traversed objects.
            stack.push(value);
            results = [];
            // Save the current indentation level and indent one additional level.
            prefix = indentation;
            indentation += whitespace;
            if (className == arrayClass) {
              // Recursively serialize array elements.
              for (index = 0, length = value.length; index < length; index++) {
                element = serialize(index, value, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack);
                results.push(element === undef ? "null" : element);
              }
              result = results.length ? (whitespace ? "[\n" + indentation + results.join(",\n" + indentation) + "\n" + prefix + "]" : ("[" + results.join(",") + "]")) : "[]";
            } else {
              // Recursively serialize object members. Members are selected from
              // either a user-specified list of property names, or the object
              // itself.
              forEach(properties || value, function (property) {
                var element = serialize(property, value, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack);
                if (element !== undef) {
                  // According to ES 5.1 section 15.12.3: "If `gap` {whitespace}
                  // is not the empty string, let `member` {quote(property) + ":"}
                  // be the concatenation of `member` and the `space` character."
                  // The "`space` character" refers to the literal space
                  // character, not the `space` {width} argument provided to
                  // `JSON.stringify`.
                  results.push(quote(property) + ":" + (whitespace ? " " : "") + element);
                }
              });
              result = results.length ? (whitespace ? "{\n" + indentation + results.join(",\n" + indentation) + "\n" + prefix + "}" : ("{" + results.join(",") + "}")) : "{}";
            }
            // Remove the object from the traversed object stack.
            stack.pop();
            return result;
          }
        };

        // Public: `JSON.stringify`. See ES 5.1 section 15.12.3.
        exports.stringify = function (source, filter, width) {
          var whitespace, callback, properties, className;
          if (objectTypes[typeof filter] && filter) {
            if ((className = getClass.call(filter)) == functionClass) {
              callback = filter;
            } else if (className == arrayClass) {
              // Convert the property names array into a makeshift set.
              properties = {};
              for (var index = 0, length = filter.length, value; index < length; value = filter[index++], ((className = getClass.call(value)), className == stringClass || className == numberClass) && (properties[value] = 1));
            }
          }
          if (width) {
            if ((className = getClass.call(width)) == numberClass) {
              // Convert the `width` to an integer and create a string containing
              // `width` number of space characters.
              if ((width -= width % 1) > 0) {
                for (whitespace = "", width > 10 && (width = 10); whitespace.length < width; whitespace += " ");
              }
            } else if (className == stringClass) {
              whitespace = width.length <= 10 ? width : width.slice(0, 10);
            }
          }
          // Opera <= 7.54u2 discards the values associated with empty string keys
          // (`""`) only if they are used directly within an object member list
          // (e.g., `!("" in { "": 1})`).
          return serialize("", (value = {}, value[""] = source, value), callback, properties, whitespace, "", []);
        };
      }

      // Public: Parses a JSON source string.
      if (!has("json-parse")) {
        var fromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;

        // Internal: A map of escaped control characters and their unescaped
        // equivalents.
        var Unescapes = {
          92: "\\",
          34: '"',
          47: "/",
          98: "\b",
          116: "\t",
          110: "\n",
          102: "\f",
          114: "\r"
        };

        // Internal: Stores the parser state.
        var Index, Source;

        // Internal: Resets the parser state and throws a `SyntaxError`.
        var abort = function () {
          Index = Source = null;
          throw SyntaxError();
        };

        // Internal: Returns the next token, or `"$"` if the parser has reached
        // the end of the source string. A token may be a string, number, `null`
        // literal, or Boolean literal.
        var lex = function () {
          var source = Source, length = source.length, value, begin, position, isSigned, charCode;
          while (Index < length) {
            charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
            switch (charCode) {
              case 9: case 10: case 13: case 32:
                // Skip whitespace tokens, including tabs, carriage returns, line
                // feeds, and space characters.
                Index++;
                break;
              case 123: case 125: case 91: case 93: case 58: case 44:
                // Parse a punctuator token (`{`, `}`, `[`, `]`, `:`, or `,`) at
                // the current position.
                value = charIndexBuggy ? source.charAt(Index) : source[Index];
                Index++;
                return value;
              case 34:
                // `"` delimits a JSON string; advance to the next character and
                // begin parsing the string. String tokens are prefixed with the
                // sentinel `@` character to distinguish them from punctuators and
                // end-of-string tokens.
                for (value = "@", Index++; Index < length;) {
                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                  if (charCode < 32) {
                    // Unescaped ASCII control characters (those with a code unit
                    // less than the space character) are not permitted.
                    abort();
                  } else if (charCode == 92) {
                    // A reverse solidus (`\`) marks the beginning of an escaped
                    // control character (including `"`, `\`, and `/`) or Unicode
                    // escape sequence.
                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                    switch (charCode) {
                      case 92: case 34: case 47: case 98: case 116: case 110: case 102: case 114:
                        // Revive escaped control characters.
                        value += Unescapes[charCode];
                        Index++;
                        break;
                      case 117:
                        // `\u` marks the beginning of a Unicode escape sequence.
                        // Advance to the first character and validate the
                        // four-digit code point.
                        begin = ++Index;
                        for (position = Index + 4; Index < position; Index++) {
                          charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                          // A valid sequence comprises four hexdigits (case-
                          // insensitive) that form a single hexadecimal value.
                          if (!(charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57 || charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 102 || charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 70)) {
                            // Invalid Unicode escape sequence.
                            abort();
                          }
                        }
                        // Revive the escaped character.
                        value += fromCharCode("0x" + source.slice(begin, Index));
                        break;
                      default:
                        // Invalid escape sequence.
                        abort();
                    }
                  } else {
                    if (charCode == 34) {
                      // An unescaped double-quote character marks the end of the
                      // string.
                      break;
                    }
                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                    begin = Index;
                    // Optimize for the common case where a string is valid.
                    while (charCode >= 32 && charCode != 92 && charCode != 34) {
                      charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                    }
                    // Append the string as-is.
                    value += source.slice(begin, Index);
                  }
                }
                if (source.charCodeAt(Index) == 34) {
                  // Advance to the next character and return the revived string.
                  Index++;
                  return value;
                }
                // Unterminated string.
                abort();
              default:
                // Parse numbers and literals.
                begin = Index;
                // Advance past the negative sign, if one is specified.
                if (charCode == 45) {
                  isSigned = true;
                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                }
                // Parse an integer or floating-point value.
                if (charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57) {
                  // Leading zeroes are interpreted as octal literals.
                  if (charCode == 48 && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index + 1)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57)) {
                    // Illegal octal literal.
                    abort();
                  }
                  isSigned = false;
                  // Parse the integer component.
                  for (; Index < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); Index++);
                  // Floats cannot contain a leading decimal point; however, this
                  // case is already accounted for by the parser.
                  if (source.charCodeAt(Index) == 46) {
                    position = ++Index;
                    // Parse the decimal component.
                    for (; position < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(position)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); position++);
                    if (position == Index) {
                      // Illegal trailing decimal.
                      abort();
                    }
                    Index = position;
                  }
                  // Parse exponents. The `e` denoting the exponent is
                  // case-insensitive.
                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                  if (charCode == 101 || charCode == 69) {
                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                    // Skip past the sign following the exponent, if one is
                    // specified.
                    if (charCode == 43 || charCode == 45) {
                      Index++;
                    }
                    // Parse the exponential component.
                    for (position = Index; position < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(position)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); position++);
                    if (position == Index) {
                      // Illegal empty exponent.
                      abort();
                    }
                    Index = position;
                  }
                  // Coerce the parsed value to a JavaScript number.
                  return +source.slice(begin, Index);
                }
                // A negative sign may only precede numbers.
                if (isSigned) {
                  abort();
                }
                // `true`, `false`, and `null` literals.
                if (source.slice(Index, Index + 4) == "true") {
                  Index += 4;
                  return true;
                } else if (source.slice(Index, Index + 5) == "false") {
                  Index += 5;
                  return false;
                } else if (source.slice(Index, Index + 4) == "null") {
                  Index += 4;
                  return null;
                }
                // Unrecognized token.
                abort();
            }
          }
          // Return the sentinel `$` character if the parser has reached the end
          // of the source string.
          return "$";
        };

        // Internal: Parses a JSON `value` token.
        var get = function (value) {
          var results, hasMembers;
          if (value == "$") {
            // Unexpected end of input.
            abort();
          }
          if (typeof value == "string") {
            if ((charIndexBuggy ? value.charAt(0) : value[0]) == "@") {
              // Remove the sentinel `@` character.
              return value.slice(1);
            }
            // Parse object and array literals.
            if (value == "[") {
              // Parses a JSON array, returning a new JavaScript array.
              results = [];
              for (;; hasMembers || (hasMembers = true)) {
                value = lex();
                // A closing square bracket marks the end of the array literal.
                if (value == "]") {
                  break;
                }
                // If the array literal contains elements, the current token
                // should be a comma separating the previous element from the
                // next.
                if (hasMembers) {
                  if (value == ",") {
                    value = lex();
                    if (value == "]") {
                      // Unexpected trailing `,` in array literal.
                      abort();
                    }
                  } else {
                    // A `,` must separate each array element.
                    abort();
                  }
                }
                // Elisions and leading commas are not permitted.
                if (value == ",") {
                  abort();
                }
                results.push(get(value));
              }
              return results;
            } else if (value == "{") {
              // Parses a JSON object, returning a new JavaScript object.
              results = {};
              for (;; hasMembers || (hasMembers = true)) {
                value = lex();
                // A closing curly brace marks the end of the object literal.
                if (value == "}") {
                  break;
                }
                // If the object literal contains members, the current token
                // should be a comma separator.
                if (hasMembers) {
                  if (value == ",") {
                    value = lex();
                    if (value == "}") {
                      // Unexpected trailing `,` in object literal.
                      abort();
                    }
                  } else {
                    // A `,` must separate each object member.
                    abort();
                  }
                }
                // Leading commas are not permitted, object property names must be
                // double-quoted strings, and a `:` must separate each property
                // name and value.
                if (value == "," || typeof value != "string" || (charIndexBuggy ? value.charAt(0) : value[0]) != "@" || lex() != ":") {
                  abort();
                }
                results[value.slice(1)] = get(lex());
              }
              return results;
            }
            // Unexpected token encountered.
            abort();
          }
          return value;
        };

        // Internal: Updates a traversed object member.
        var update = function (source, property, callback) {
          var element = walk(source, property, callback);
          if (element === undef) {
            delete source[property];
          } else {
            source[property] = element;
          }
        };

        // Internal: Recursively traverses a parsed JSON object, invoking the
        // `callback` function for each value. This is an implementation of the
        // `Walk(holder, name)` operation defined in ES 5.1 section 15.12.2.
        var walk = function (source, property, callback) {
          var value = source[property], length;
          if (typeof value == "object" && value) {
            // `forEach` can't be used to traverse an array in Opera <= 8.54
            // because its `Object#hasOwnProperty` implementation returns `false`
            // for array indices (e.g., `![1, 2, 3].hasOwnProperty("0")`).
            if (getClass.call(value) == arrayClass) {
              for (length = value.length; length--;) {
                update(value, length, callback);
              }
            } else {
              forEach(value, function (property) {
                update(value, property, callback);
              });
            }
          }
          return callback.call(source, property, value);
        };

        // Public: `JSON.parse`. See ES 5.1 section 15.12.2.
        exports.parse = function (source, callback) {
          var result, value;
          Index = 0;
          Source = "" + source;
          result = get(lex());
          // If a JSON string contains multiple tokens, it is invalid.
          if (lex() != "$") {
            abort();
          }
          // Reset the parser state.
          Index = Source = null;
          return callback && getClass.call(callback) == functionClass ? walk((value = {}, value[""] = result, value), "", callback) : result;
        };
      }
    }

    exports["runInContext"] = runInContext;
    return exports;
  }

  if (freeExports && !isLoader) {
    // Export for CommonJS environments.
    runInContext(root, freeExports);
  } else {
    // Export for web browsers and JavaScript engines.
    var nativeJSON = root.JSON,
        previousJSON = root["JSON3"],
        isRestored = false;

    var JSON3 = runInContext(root, (root["JSON3"] = {
      // Public: Restores the original value of the global `JSON` object and
      // returns a reference to the `JSON3` object.
      "noConflict": function () {
        if (!isRestored) {
          isRestored = true;
          root.JSON = nativeJSON;
          root["JSON3"] = previousJSON;
          nativeJSON = previousJSON = null;
        }
        return JSON3;
      }
    }));

    root.JSON = {
      "parse": JSON3.parse,
      "stringify": JSON3.stringify
    };
  }

  // Export for asynchronous module loaders.
  if (isLoader) {
    define(function () {
      return JSON3;
    });
  }
}).call(this);

/*!
 * https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim
 * @license es5-shim Copyright 2009-2014 by contributors, MIT License
 * see https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim/blob/master/LICENSE
 */

// vim: ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 expandtab

//Add semicolon to prevent IIFE from being passed as argument to concated code.
;

// UMD (Universal Module Definition)
// see https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/returnExports.js
(function (root, factory) {
    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
        define(factory);
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
        // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
        // only CommonJS-like enviroments that support module.exports,
        // like Node.
        module.exports = factory();
    } else {
        // Browser globals (root is window)
        root.returnExports = factory();
  }
}(this, function () {

/**
 * Brings an environment as close to ECMAScript 5 compliance
 * as is possible with the facilities of erstwhile engines.
 *
 * Annotated ES5: http://es5.github.com/ (specific links below)
 * ES5 Spec: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf
 * Required reading: http://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/extending-javascript-natives/
 */

// Shortcut to an often accessed properties, in order to avoid multiple
// dereference that costs universally.
var call = Function.prototype.call;
var prototypeOfArray = Array.prototype;
var prototypeOfObject = Object.prototype;
var _Array_slice_ = prototypeOfArray.slice;
var array_splice = Array.prototype.splice;
var array_push = Array.prototype.push;
var array_unshift = Array.prototype.unshift;

var isFunction = function (val) {
    return prototypeOfObject.toString.call(val) === '[object Function]';
};
var isRegex = function (val) {
    return prototypeOfObject.toString.call(val) === '[object RegExp]';
};

//
// Function
// ========
//

// ES-5 15.3.4.5
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5

function Empty() {}

if (!Function.prototype.bind) {
    Function.prototype.bind = function bind(that) { // .length is 1
        // 1. Let Target be the this value.
        var target = this;
        // 2. If IsCallable(Target) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
        if (!isFunction(target)) {
            throw new TypeError("Function.prototype.bind called on incompatible " + target);
        }
        // 3. Let A be a new (possibly empty) internal list of all of the
        //   argument values provided after thisArg (arg1, arg2 etc), in order.
        // XXX slicedArgs will stand in for "A" if used
        var args = _Array_slice_.call(arguments, 1); // for normal call
        // 4. Let F be a new native ECMAScript object.
        // 11. Set the [[Prototype]] internal property of F to the standard
        //   built-in Function prototype object as specified in 15.3.3.1.
        // 12. Set the [[Call]] internal property of F as described in
        //   15.3.4.5.1.
        // 13. Set the [[Construct]] internal property of F as described in
        //   15.3.4.5.2.
        // 14. Set the [[HasInstance]] internal property of F as described in
        //   15.3.4.5.3.
        var binder = function () {

            if (this instanceof bound) {
                // 15.3.4.5.2 [[Construct]]
                // When the [[Construct]] internal method of a function object,
                // F that was created using the bind function is called with a
                // list of arguments ExtraArgs, the following steps are taken:
                // 1. Let target be the value of F's [[TargetFunction]]
                //   internal property.
                // 2. If target has no [[Construct]] internal method, a
                //   TypeError exception is thrown.
                // 3. Let boundArgs be the value of F's [[BoundArgs]] internal
                //   property.
                // 4. Let args be a new list containing the same values as the
                //   list boundArgs in the same order followed by the same
                //   values as the list ExtraArgs in the same order.
                // 5. Return the result of calling the [[Construct]] internal
                //   method of target providing args as the arguments.

                var result = target.apply(
                    this,
                    args.concat(_Array_slice_.call(arguments))
                );
                if (Object(result) === result) {
                    return result;
                }
                return this;

            } else {
                // 15.3.4.5.1 [[Call]]
                // When the [[Call]] internal method of a function object, F,
                // which was created using the bind function is called with a
                // this value and a list of arguments ExtraArgs, the following
                // steps are taken:
                // 1. Let boundArgs be the value of F's [[BoundArgs]] internal
                //   property.
                // 2. Let boundThis be the value of F's [[BoundThis]] internal
                //   property.
                // 3. Let target be the value of F's [[TargetFunction]] internal
                //   property.
                // 4. Let args be a new list containing the same values as the
                //   list boundArgs in the same order followed by the same
                //   values as the list ExtraArgs in the same order.
                // 5. Return the result of calling the [[Call]] internal method
                //   of target providing boundThis as the this value and
                //   providing args as the arguments.

                // equiv: target.call(this, ...boundArgs, ...args)
                return target.apply(
                    that,
                    args.concat(_Array_slice_.call(arguments))
                );

            }

        };

        // 15. If the [[Class]] internal property of Target is "Function", then
        //     a. Let L be the length property of Target minus the length of A.
        //     b. Set the length own property of F to either 0 or L, whichever is
        //       larger.
        // 16. Else set the length own property of F to 0.

        var boundLength = Math.max(0, target.length - args.length);

        // 17. Set the attributes of the length own property of F to the values
        //   specified in 15.3.5.1.
        var boundArgs = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < boundLength; i++) {
            boundArgs.push("$" + i);
        }

        // XXX Build a dynamic function with desired amount of arguments is the only
        // way to set the length property of a function.
        // In environments where Content Security Policies enabled (Chrome extensions,
        // for ex.) all use of eval or Function costructor throws an exception.
        // However in all of these environments Function.prototype.bind exists
        // and so this code will never be executed.
        var bound = Function("binder", "return function(" + boundArgs.join(",") + "){return binder.apply(this,arguments)}")(binder);

        if (target.prototype) {
            Empty.prototype = target.prototype;
            bound.prototype = new Empty();
            // Clean up dangling references.
            Empty.prototype = null;
        }

        // TODO
        // 18. Set the [[Extensible]] internal property of F to true.

        // TODO
        // 19. Let thrower be the [[ThrowTypeError]] function Object (13.2.3).
        // 20. Call the [[DefineOwnProperty]] internal method of F with
        //   arguments "caller", PropertyDescriptor {[[Get]]: thrower, [[Set]]:
        //   thrower, [[Enumerable]]: false, [[Configurable]]: false}, and
        //   false.
        // 21. Call the [[DefineOwnProperty]] internal method of F with
        //   arguments "arguments", PropertyDescriptor {[[Get]]: thrower,
        //   [[Set]]: thrower, [[Enumerable]]: false, [[Configurable]]: false},
        //   and false.

        // TODO
        // NOTE Function objects created using Function.prototype.bind do not
        // have a prototype property or the [[Code]], [[FormalParameters]], and
        // [[Scope]] internal properties.
        // XXX can't delete prototype in pure-js.

        // 22. Return F.
        return bound;
    };
}

// _Please note: Shortcuts are defined after `Function.prototype.bind` as we
// us it in defining shortcuts.
var owns = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.hasOwnProperty);
// Having a toString local variable name breaks in Opera so use _toString.
var _toString = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.toString);

// If JS engine supports accessors creating shortcuts.
var defineGetter;
var defineSetter;
var lookupGetter;
var lookupSetter;
var supportsAccessors;
if ((supportsAccessors = owns(prototypeOfObject, "__defineGetter__"))) {
    defineGetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__defineGetter__);
    defineSetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__defineSetter__);
    lookupGetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__lookupGetter__);
    lookupSetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__lookupSetter__);
}

//
// Array
// =====
//

// ES5 15.4.4.12
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.12
// Default value for second param
// [bugfix, ielt9, old browsers]
// IE < 9 bug: [1,2].splice(0).join("") === "" but should be "12"
if ([1, 2].splice(0).length !== 2) {
    if (function () { // test IE < 9 to splice bug - see issue #138
        function makeArray(l) {
            var a = [];
            while (l--) {
                a.unshift(l);
            }
            return a;
        }

        var array = [];
        var lengthBefore;

        array.splice.bind(array, 0, 0).apply(null, makeArray(20));
        array.splice.bind(array, 0, 0).apply(null, makeArray(26));

        lengthBefore = array.length; //20
        array.splice(5, 0, "XXX"); // add one element

        if (lengthBefore + 1 === array.length) {
            return true;// has right splice implementation without bugs
        }
        // else {
        //    IE8 bug
        // }
    }()) { // IE 6/7
        Array.prototype.splice = function(start, deleteCount) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return [];
            } else {
                return array_splice.apply(this, [
                    start === void 0 ? 0 : start,
                    deleteCount === void 0 ? (this.length - start) : deleteCount
                ].concat(_Array_slice_.call(arguments, 2)));
            }
        };
    } else { // IE8
        Array.prototype.splice = function(start, deleteCount) {
            var result;
            var args = _Array_slice_.call(arguments, 2);
            var addElementsCount = args.length;

            if (!arguments.length) {
                return [];
            }

            if (start === void 0) { // default
                start = 0;
            }
            if (deleteCount === void 0) { // default
                deleteCount = this.length - start;
            }

            if (addElementsCount > 0) {
                if (deleteCount <= 0) {
                    if (start === this.length) { // tiny optimisation #1
                        array_push.apply(this, args);
                        return [];
                    }

                    if (start === 0) { // tiny optimisation #2
                        array_unshift.apply(this, args);
                        return [];
                    }
                }

                // Array.prototype.splice implementation
                result = _Array_slice_.call(this, start, start + deleteCount);// delete part
                args.push.apply(args, _Array_slice_.call(this, start + deleteCount, this.length));// right part
                args.unshift.apply(args, _Array_slice_.call(this, 0, start));// left part

                // delete all items from this array and replace it to 'left part' + _Array_slice_.call(arguments, 2) + 'right part'
                args.unshift(0, this.length);

                array_splice.apply(this, args);

                return result;
            }

            return array_splice.call(this, start, deleteCount);
        };

    }
}

// ES5 15.4.4.12
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.13
// Return len+argCount.
// [bugfix, ielt8]
// IE < 8 bug: [].unshift(0) === undefined but should be "1"
if ([].unshift(0) !== 1) {
    Array.prototype.unshift = function() {
        array_unshift.apply(this, arguments);
        return this.length;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.3.2
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.3.2
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray
if (!Array.isArray) {
    Array.isArray = function isArray(obj) {
        return _toString(obj) === "[object Array]";
    };
}

// The IsCallable() check in the Array functions
// has been replaced with a strict check on the
// internal class of the object to trap cases where
// the provided function was actually a regular
// expression literal, which in V8 and
// JavaScriptCore is a typeof "function".  Only in
// V8 are regular expression literals permitted as
// reduce parameters, so it is desirable in the
// general case for the shim to match the more
// strict and common behavior of rejecting regular
// expressions.

// ES5 15.4.4.18
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.18
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/forEach


// Check failure of by-index access of string characters (IE < 9)
// and failure of `0 in boxedString` (Rhino)
var boxedString = Object("a");
var splitString = boxedString[0] !== "a" || !(0 in boxedString);

var properlyBoxesContext = function properlyBoxed(method) {
    // Check node 0.6.21 bug where third parameter is not boxed
    var properlyBoxes = true;
    if (method) {
        method.call('foo', function (_, __, context) {
            if (typeof context !== 'object') { properlyBoxes = false; }
        });
    }
    return !!method && properlyBoxes;
};

if (!Array.prototype.forEach || !properlyBoxesContext(Array.prototype.forEach)) {
    Array.prototype.forEach = function forEach(fun /*, thisp*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            thisp = arguments[1],
            i = -1,
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(); // TODO message
        }

        while (++i < length) {
            if (i in self) {
                // Invoke the callback function with call, passing arguments:
                // context, property value, property key, thisArg object
                // context
                fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object);
            }
        }
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.19
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.19
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/map
if (!Array.prototype.map || !properlyBoxesContext(Array.prototype.map)) {
    Array.prototype.map = function map(fun /*, thisp*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            result = Array(length),
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self)
                result[i] = fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object);
        }
        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.20
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.20
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/filter
if (!Array.prototype.filter || !properlyBoxesContext(Array.prototype.filter)) {
    Array.prototype.filter = function filter(fun /*, thisp */) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                    object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            result = [],
            value,
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self) {
                value = self[i];
                if (fun.call(thisp, value, i, object)) {
                    result.push(value);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.16
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.16
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/every
if (!Array.prototype.every || !properlyBoxesContext(Array.prototype.every)) {
    Array.prototype.every = function every(fun /*, thisp */) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self && !fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.17
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.17
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/some
if (!Array.prototype.some || !properlyBoxesContext(Array.prototype.some)) {
    Array.prototype.some = function some(fun /*, thisp */) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self && fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.21
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.21
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/reduce
var reduceCoercesToObject = false;
if (Array.prototype.reduce) {
    reduceCoercesToObject = typeof Array.prototype.reduce.call('a', function (_, __, ___, list) { return list; }) === 'object';
}
if (!Array.prototype.reduce || !reduceCoercesToObject) {
    Array.prototype.reduce = function reduce(fun /*, initial*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        // no value to return if no initial value and an empty array
        if (!length && arguments.length === 1) {
            throw new TypeError("reduce of empty array with no initial value");
        }

        var i = 0;
        var result;
        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
            result = arguments[1];
        } else {
            do {
                if (i in self) {
                    result = self[i++];
                    break;
                }

                // if array contains no values, no initial value to return
                if (++i >= length) {
                    throw new TypeError("reduce of empty array with no initial value");
                }
            } while (true);
        }

        for (; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self) {
                result = fun.call(void 0, result, self[i], i, object);
            }
        }

        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.22
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.22
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/reduceRight
if (!Array.prototype.reduceRight) {
    Array.prototype.reduceRight = function reduceRight(fun /*, initial*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (!isFunction(fun)) {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        // no value to return if no initial value, empty array
        if (!length && arguments.length === 1) {
            throw new TypeError("reduceRight of empty array with no initial value");
        }

        var result, i = length - 1;
        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
            result = arguments[1];
        } else {
            do {
                if (i in self) {
                    result = self[i--];
                    break;
                }

                // if array contains no values, no initial value to return
                if (--i < 0) {
                    throw new TypeError("reduceRight of empty array with no initial value");
                }
            } while (true);
        }

        if (i < 0) {
            return result;
        }

        do {
            if (i in this) {
                result = fun.call(void 0, result, self[i], i, object);
            }
        } while (i--);

        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.14
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.14
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf || ([0, 1].indexOf(1, 2) !== -1)) {
    Array.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(sought /*, fromIndex */ ) {
        var self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                toObject(this),
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        if (!length) {
            return -1;
        }

        var i = 0;
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            i = toInteger(arguments[1]);
        }

        // handle negative indices
        i = i >= 0 ? i : Math.max(0, length + i);
        for (; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self && self[i] === sought) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.15
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.15
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf
if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf || ([0, 1].lastIndexOf(0, -3) !== -1)) {
    Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(sought /*, fromIndex */) {
        var self = splitString && _toString(this) === "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                toObject(this),
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        if (!length) {
            return -1;
        }
        var i = length - 1;
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            i = Math.min(i, toInteger(arguments[1]));
        }
        // handle negative indices
        i = i >= 0 ? i : length - Math.abs(i);
        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (i in self && sought === self[i]) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
}

//
// Object
// ======
//

// ES5 15.2.3.14
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.14
if (!Object.keys) {
    // http://whattheheadsaid.com/2010/10/a-safer-object-keys-compatibility-implementation
    var hasDontEnumBug = !({'toString': null}).propertyIsEnumerable('toString'),
        hasProtoEnumBug = (function () {}).propertyIsEnumerable('prototype'),
        dontEnums = [
            "toString",
            "toLocaleString",
            "valueOf",
            "hasOwnProperty",
            "isPrototypeOf",
            "propertyIsEnumerable",
            "constructor"
        ],
        dontEnumsLength = dontEnums.length,
        isArguments = function isArguments(value) {
            var str = _toString(value);
            var isArgs = str === '[object Arguments]';
            if (!isArgs) {
                isArgs = !Array.isArray(str)
                    && value !== null
                    && typeof value === 'object'
                    && typeof value.length === 'number'
                    && value.length >= 0
                    && isFunction(value.callee);
            }
            return isArgs;
        };

    Object.keys = function keys(object) {
        var isFn = isFunction(object),
            isArgs = isArguments(object),
            isObject = object !== null && typeof object === 'object',
            isString = isObject && _toString(object) === '[object String]';

        if (!isObject && !isFn && !isArgs) {
            throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");
        }

        var theKeys = [];
        var skipProto = hasProtoEnumBug && isFn;
        if (isString || isArgs) {
            for (var i = 0; i < object.length; ++i) {
                theKeys.push(String(i));
            }
        } else {
            for (var name in object) {
                if (!(skipProto && name === 'prototype') && owns(object, name)) {
                    theKeys.push(String(name));
                }
            }
        }

        if (hasDontEnumBug) {
            var ctor = object.constructor,
                skipConstructor = ctor && ctor.prototype === object;
            for (var j = 0; j < dontEnumsLength; j++) {
                var dontEnum = dontEnums[j];
                if (!(skipConstructor && dontEnum === 'constructor') && owns(object, dontEnum)) {
                    theKeys.push(dontEnum);
                }
            }
        }
        return theKeys;
    };

}

//
// Date
// ====
//

// ES5 15.9.5.43
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.5.43
// This function returns a String value represent the instance in time
// represented by this Date object. The format of the String is the Date Time
// string format defined in 15.9.1.15. All fields are present in the String.
// The time zone is always UTC, denoted by the suffix Z. If the time value of
// this object is not a finite Number a RangeError exception is thrown.
var negativeDate = -62198755200000,
    negativeYearString = "-000001";
if (
    !Date.prototype.toISOString ||
    (new Date(negativeDate).toISOString().indexOf(negativeYearString) === -1)
) {
    Date.prototype.toISOString = function toISOString() {
        var result, length, value, year, month;
        if (!isFinite(this)) {
            throw new RangeError("Date.prototype.toISOString called on non-finite value.");
        }

        year = this.getUTCFullYear();

        month = this.getUTCMonth();
        // see https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim/issues/111
        year += Math.floor(month / 12);
        month = (month % 12 + 12) % 12;

        // the date time string format is specified in 15.9.1.15.
        result = [month + 1, this.getUTCDate(),
            this.getUTCHours(), this.getUTCMinutes(), this.getUTCSeconds()];
        year = (
            (year < 0 ? "-" : (year > 9999 ? "+" : "")) +
            ("00000" + Math.abs(year))
            .slice(0 <= year && year <= 9999 ? -4 : -6)
        );

        length = result.length;
        while (length--) {
            value = result[length];
            // pad months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds to have two
            // digits.
            if (value < 10) {
                result[length] = "0" + value;
            }
        }
        // pad milliseconds to have three digits.
        return (
            year + "-" + result.slice(0, 2).join("-") +
            "T" + result.slice(2).join(":") + "." +
            ("000" + this.getUTCMilliseconds()).slice(-3) + "Z"
        );
    };
}


// ES5 15.9.5.44
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.5.44
// This function provides a String representation of a Date object for use by
// JSON.stringify (15.12.3).
var dateToJSONIsSupported = false;
try {
    dateToJSONIsSupported = (
        Date.prototype.toJSON &&
        new Date(NaN).toJSON() === null &&
        new Date(negativeDate).toJSON().indexOf(negativeYearString) !== -1 &&
        Date.prototype.toJSON.call({ // generic
            toISOString: function () {
                return true;
            }
        })
    );
} catch (e) {
}
if (!dateToJSONIsSupported) {
    Date.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON(key) {
        // When the toJSON method is called with argument key, the following
        // steps are taken:

        // 1.  Let O be the result of calling ToObject, giving it the this
        // value as its argument.
        // 2. Let tv be toPrimitive(O, hint Number).
        var o = Object(this),
            tv = toPrimitive(o),
            toISO;
        // 3. If tv is a Number and is not finite, return null.
        if (typeof tv === "number" && !isFinite(tv)) {
            return null;
        }
        // 4. Let toISO be the result of calling the [[Get]] internal method of
        // O with argument "toISOString".
        toISO = o.toISOString;
        // 5. If IsCallable(toISO) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
        if (typeof toISO !== "function") {
            throw new TypeError("toISOString property is not callable");
        }
        // 6. Return the result of calling the [[Call]] internal method of
        //  toISO with O as the this value and an empty argument list.
        return toISO.call(o);

        // NOTE 1 The argument is ignored.

        // NOTE 2 The toJSON function is intentionally generic; it does not
        // require that its this value be a Date object. Therefore, it can be
        // transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method. However,
        // it does require that any such object have a toISOString method. An
        // object is free to use the argument key to filter its
        // stringification.
    };
}

// ES5 15.9.4.2
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.4.2
// based on work shared by Daniel Friesen (dantman)
// http://gist.github.com/303249
var supportsExtendedYears = Date.parse('+033658-09-27T01:46:40.000Z') === 1e15;
var acceptsInvalidDates = !isNaN(Date.parse('2012-04-04T24:00:00.500Z')) || !isNaN(Date.parse('2012-11-31T23:59:59.000Z'));
var doesNotParseY2KNewYear = isNaN(Date.parse("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"));
if (!Date.parse || doesNotParseY2KNewYear || acceptsInvalidDates || !supportsExtendedYears) {
    // XXX global assignment won't work in embeddings that use
    // an alternate object for the context.
    Date = (function(NativeDate) {

        // Date.length === 7
        function Date(Y, M, D, h, m, s, ms) {
            var length = arguments.length;
            if (this instanceof NativeDate) {
                var date = length === 1 && String(Y) === Y ? // isString(Y)
                    // We explicitly pass it through parse:
                    new NativeDate(Date.parse(Y)) :
                    // We have to manually make calls depending on argument
                    // length here
                    length >= 7 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h, m, s, ms) :
                    length >= 6 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h, m, s) :
                    length >= 5 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h, m) :
                    length >= 4 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h) :
                    length >= 3 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D) :
                    length >= 2 ? new NativeDate(Y, M) :
                    length >= 1 ? new NativeDate(Y) :
                                  new NativeDate();
                // Prevent mixups with unfixed Date object
                date.constructor = Date;
                return date;
            }
            return NativeDate.apply(this, arguments);
        }

        // 15.9.1.15 Date Time String Format.
        var isoDateExpression = new RegExp("^" +
            "(\\d{4}|[\+\-]\\d{6})" + // four-digit year capture or sign +
                                      // 6-digit extended year
            "(?:-(\\d{2})" + // optional month capture
            "(?:-(\\d{2})" + // optional day capture
            "(?:" + // capture hours:minutes:seconds.milliseconds
                "T(\\d{2})" + // hours capture
                ":(\\d{2})" + // minutes capture
                "(?:" + // optional :seconds.milliseconds
                    ":(\\d{2})" + // seconds capture
                    "(?:(\\.\\d{1,}))?" + // milliseconds capture
                ")?" +
            "(" + // capture UTC offset component
                "Z|" + // UTC capture
                "(?:" + // offset specifier +/-hours:minutes
                    "([-+])" + // sign capture
                    "(\\d{2})" + // hours offset capture
                    ":(\\d{2})" + // minutes offset capture
                ")" +
            ")?)?)?)?" +
        "$");

        var months = [
            0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
        ];

        function dayFromMonth(year, month) {
            var t = month > 1 ? 1 : 0;
            return (
                months[month] +
                Math.floor((year - 1969 + t) / 4) -
                Math.floor((year - 1901 + t) / 100) +
                Math.floor((year - 1601 + t) / 400) +
                365 * (year - 1970)
            );
        }

        function toUTC(t) {
            return Number(new NativeDate(1970, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, t));
        }

        // Copy any custom methods a 3rd party library may have added
        for (var key in NativeDate) {
            Date[key] = NativeDate[key];
        }

        // Copy "native" methods explicitly; they may be non-enumerable
        Date.now = NativeDate.now;
        Date.UTC = NativeDate.UTC;
        Date.prototype = NativeDate.prototype;
        Date.prototype.constructor = Date;

        // Upgrade Date.parse to handle simplified ISO 8601 strings
        Date.parse = function parse(string) {
            var match = isoDateExpression.exec(string);
            if (match) {
                // parse months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds
                // provide default values if necessary
                // parse the UTC offset component
                var year = Number(match[1]),
                    month = Number(match[2] || 1) - 1,
                    day = Number(match[3] || 1) - 1,
                    hour = Number(match[4] || 0),
                    minute = Number(match[5] || 0),
                    second = Number(match[6] || 0),
                    millisecond = Math.floor(Number(match[7] || 0) * 1000),
                    // When time zone is missed, local offset should be used
                    // (ES 5.1 bug)
                    // see https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112
                    isLocalTime = Boolean(match[4] && !match[8]),
                    signOffset = match[9] === "-" ? 1 : -1,
                    hourOffset = Number(match[10] || 0),
                    minuteOffset = Number(match[11] || 0),
                    result;
                if (
                    hour < (
                        minute > 0 || second > 0 || millisecond > 0 ?
                        24 : 25
                    ) &&
                    minute < 60 && second < 60 && millisecond < 1000 &&
                    month > -1 && month < 12 && hourOffset < 24 &&
                    minuteOffset < 60 && // detect invalid offsets
                    day > -1 &&
                    day < (
                        dayFromMonth(year, month + 1) -
                        dayFromMonth(year, month)
                    )
                ) {
                    result = (
                        (dayFromMonth(year, month) + day) * 24 +
                        hour +
                        hourOffset * signOffset
                    ) * 60;
                    result = (
                        (result + minute + minuteOffset * signOffset) * 60 +
                        second
                    ) * 1000 + millisecond;
                    if (isLocalTime) {
                        result = toUTC(result);
                    }
                    if (-8.64e15 <= result && result <= 8.64e15) {
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                return NaN;
            }
            return NativeDate.parse.apply(this, arguments);
        };

        return Date;
    })(Date);
}

// ES5 15.9.4.4
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.4.4
if (!Date.now) {
    Date.now = function now() {
        return new Date().getTime();
    };
}


//
// Number
// ======
//

// ES5.1 15.7.4.5
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.7.4.5
if (!Number.prototype.toFixed || (0.00008).toFixed(3) !== '0.000' || (0.9).toFixed(0) === '0' || (1.255).toFixed(2) !== '1.25' || (1000000000000000128).toFixed(0) !== "1000000000000000128") {
    // Hide these variables and functions
    (function () {
        var base, size, data, i;

        base = 1e7;
        size = 6;
        data = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];

        function multiply(n, c) {
            var i = -1;
            while (++i < size) {
                c += n * data[i];
                data[i] = c % base;
                c = Math.floor(c / base);
            }
        }

        function divide(n) {
            var i = size, c = 0;
            while (--i >= 0) {
                c += data[i];
                data[i] = Math.floor(c / n);
                c = (c % n) * base;
            }
        }

        function toString() {
            var i = size;
            var s = '';
            while (--i >= 0) {
                if (s !== '' || i === 0 || data[i] !== 0) {
                    var t = String(data[i]);
                    if (s === '') {
                        s = t;
                    } else {
                        s += '0000000'.slice(0, 7 - t.length) + t;
                    }
                }
            }
            return s;
        }

        function pow(x, n, acc) {
            return (n === 0 ? acc : (n % 2 === 1 ? pow(x, n - 1, acc * x) : pow(x * x, n / 2, acc)));
        }

        function log(x) {
            var n = 0;
            while (x >= 4096) {
                n += 12;
                x /= 4096;
            }
            while (x >= 2) {
                n += 1;
                x /= 2;
            }
            return n;
        }

        Number.prototype.toFixed = function toFixed(fractionDigits) {
            var f, x, s, m, e, z, j, k;

            // Test for NaN and round fractionDigits down
            f = Number(fractionDigits);
            f = f !== f ? 0 : Math.floor(f);

            if (f < 0 || f > 20) {
                throw new RangeError("Number.toFixed called with invalid number of decimals");
            }

            x = Number(this);

            // Test for NaN
            if (x !== x) {
                return "NaN";
            }

            // If it is too big or small, return the string value of the number
            if (x <= -1e21 || x >= 1e21) {
                return String(x);
            }

            s = "";

            if (x < 0) {
                s = "-";
                x = -x;
            }

            m = "0";

            if (x > 1e-21) {
                // 1e-21 < x < 1e21
                // -70 < log2(x) < 70
                e = log(x * pow(2, 69, 1)) - 69;
                z = (e < 0 ? x * pow(2, -e, 1) : x / pow(2, e, 1));
                z *= 0x10000000000000; // Math.pow(2, 52);
                e = 52 - e;

                // -18 < e < 122
                // x = z / 2 ^ e
                if (e > 0) {
                    multiply(0, z);
                    j = f;

                    while (j >= 7) {
                        multiply(1e7, 0);
                        j -= 7;
                    }

                    multiply(pow(10, j, 1), 0);
                    j = e - 1;

                    while (j >= 23) {
                        divide(1 << 23);
                        j -= 23;
                    }

                    divide(1 << j);
                    multiply(1, 1);
                    divide(2);
                    m = toString();
                } else {
                    multiply(0, z);
                    multiply(1 << (-e), 0);
                    m = toString() + '0.00000000000000000000'.slice(2, 2 + f);
                }
            }

            if (f > 0) {
                k = m.length;

                if (k <= f) {
                    m = s + '0.0000000000000000000'.slice(0, f - k + 2) + m;
                } else {
                    m = s + m.slice(0, k - f) + '.' + m.slice(k - f);
                }
            } else {
                m = s + m;
            }

            return m;
        };
    }());
}


//
// String
// ======
//


// ES5 15.5.4.14
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.5.4.14

// [bugfix, IE lt 9, firefox 4, Konqueror, Opera, obscure browsers]
// Many browsers do not split properly with regular expressions or they
// do not perform the split correctly under obscure conditions.
// See http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/cross-browser-split
// I've tested in many browsers and this seems to cover the deviant ones:
//    'ab'.split(/(?:ab)*/) should be ["", ""], not [""]
//    '.'.split(/(.?)(.?)/) should be ["", ".", "", ""], not ["", ""]
//    'tesst'.split(/(s)*/) should be ["t", undefined, "e", "s", "t"], not
//       [undefined, "t", undefined, "e", ...]
//    ''.split(/.?/) should be [], not [""]
//    '.'.split(/()()/) should be ["."], not ["", "", "."]

var string_split = String.prototype.split;
if (
    'ab'.split(/(?:ab)*/).length !== 2 ||
    '.'.split(/(.?)(.?)/).length !== 4 ||
    'tesst'.split(/(s)*/)[1] === "t" ||
    ''.split(/.?/).length ||
    '.'.split(/()()/).length > 1
) {
    (function () {
        var compliantExecNpcg = /()??/.exec("")[1] === void 0; // NPCG: nonparticipating capturing group

        String.prototype.split = function (separator, limit) {
            var string = this;
            if (separator === void 0 && limit === 0)
                return [];

            // If `separator` is not a regex, use native split
            if (Object.prototype.toString.call(separator) !== "[object RegExp]") {
                return string_split.apply(this, arguments);
            }

            var output = [],
                flags = (separator.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") +
                        (separator.multiline  ? "m" : "") +
                        (separator.extended   ? "x" : "") + // Proposed for ES6
                        (separator.sticky     ? "y" : ""), // Firefox 3+
                lastLastIndex = 0,
                // Make `global` and avoid `lastIndex` issues by working with a copy
                separator2, match, lastIndex, lastLength;
            separator = new RegExp(separator.source, flags + "g");
            string += ""; // Type-convert
            if (!compliantExecNpcg) {
                // Doesn't need flags gy, but they don't hurt
                separator2 = new RegExp("^" + separator.source + "$(?!\\s)", flags);
            }
            /* Values for `limit`, per the spec:
             * If undefined: 4294967295 // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
             * If 0, Infinity, or NaN: 0
             * If positive number: limit = Math.floor(limit); if (limit > 4294967295) limit -= 4294967296;
             * If negative number: 4294967296 - Math.floor(Math.abs(limit))
             * If other: Type-convert, then use the above rules
             */
            limit = limit === void 0 ?
                -1 >>> 0 : // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
                limit >>> 0; // ToUint32(limit)
            while (match = separator.exec(string)) {
                // `separator.lastIndex` is not reliable cross-browser
                lastIndex = match.index + match[0].length;
                if (lastIndex > lastLastIndex) {
                    output.push(string.slice(lastLastIndex, match.index));
                    // Fix browsers whose `exec` methods don't consistently return `undefined` for
                    // nonparticipating capturing groups
                    if (!compliantExecNpcg && match.length > 1) {
                        match[0].replace(separator2, function () {
                            for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length - 2; i++) {
                                if (arguments[i] === void 0) {
                                    match[i] = void 0;
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    if (match.length > 1 && match.index < string.length) {
                        Array.prototype.push.apply(output, match.slice(1));
                    }
                    lastLength = match[0].length;
                    lastLastIndex = lastIndex;
                    if (output.length >= limit) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (separator.lastIndex === match.index) {
                    separator.lastIndex++; // Avoid an infinite loop
                }
            }
            if (lastLastIndex === string.length) {
                if (lastLength || !separator.test("")) {
                    output.push("");
                }
            } else {
                output.push(string.slice(lastLastIndex));
            }
            return output.length > limit ? output.slice(0, limit) : output;
        };
    }());

// [bugfix, chrome]
// If separator is undefined, then the result array contains just one String,
// which is the this value (converted to a String). If limit is not undefined,
// then the output array is truncated so that it contains no more than limit
// elements.
// "0".split(undefined, 0) -> []
} else if ("0".split(void 0, 0).length) {
    String.prototype.split = function split(separator, limit) {
        if (separator === void 0 && limit === 0) return [];
        return string_split.apply(this, arguments);
    };
}

var str_replace = String.prototype.replace;
var replaceReportsGroupsCorrectly = (function () {
    var groups = [];
    'x'.replace(/x(.)?/g, function (match, group) {
        groups.push(group);
    });
    return groups.length === 1 && typeof groups[0] === 'undefined';
}());

if (!replaceReportsGroupsCorrectly) {
    String.prototype.replace = function replace(searchValue, replaceValue) {
        var isFn = isFunction(replaceValue);
        var hasCapturingGroups = isRegex(searchValue) && (/\)[*?]/).test(searchValue.source);
        if (!isFn || !hasCapturingGroups) {
            return str_replace.apply(this, arguments);
        } else {
            var wrappedReplaceValue = function (match) {
                var length = arguments.length;
                var originalLastIndex = searchValue.lastIndex;
                searchValue.lastIndex = 0;
                var args = searchValue.exec(match);
                searchValue.lastIndex = originalLastIndex;
                args.push(arguments[length - 2], arguments[length - 1]);
                return replaceValue.apply(this, args);
            };
            return str_replace.call(this, searchValue, wrappedReplaceValue);
        }
    };
}

// ECMA-262, 3rd B.2.3
// Note an ECMAScript standart, although ECMAScript 3rd Edition has a
// non-normative section suggesting uniform semantics and it should be
// normalized across all browsers
// [bugfix, IE lt 9] IE < 9 substr() with negative value not working in IE
if ("".substr && "0b".substr(-1) !== "b") {
    var string_substr = String.prototype.substr;
    /**
     *  Get the substring of a string
     *  @param  {integer}  start   where to start the substring
     *  @param  {integer}  length  how many characters to return
     *  @return {string}
     */
    String.prototype.substr = function substr(start, length) {
        return string_substr.call(
            this,
            start < 0 ? ((start = this.length + start) < 0 ? 0 : start) : start,
            length
        );
    };
}

// ES5 15.5.4.20
// whitespace from: http://es5.github.io/#x15.5.4.20
var ws = "\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\xA0\u1680\u180E\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003" +
    "\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000\u2028" +
    "\u2029\uFEFF";
var zeroWidth = '\u200b';
if (!String.prototype.trim || ws.trim() || !zeroWidth.trim()) {
    // http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/faster-trim-javascript
    // http://perfectionkills.com/whitespace-deviations/
    ws = "[" + ws + "]";
    var trimBeginRegexp = new RegExp("^" + ws + ws + "*"),
        trimEndRegexp = new RegExp(ws + ws + "*$");
    String.prototype.trim = function trim() {
        if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
            throw new TypeError("can't convert "+this+" to object");
        }
        return String(this)
            .replace(trimBeginRegexp, "")
            .replace(trimEndRegexp, "");
    };
}

// ES-5 15.1.2.2
if (parseInt(ws + '08') !== 8 || parseInt(ws + '0x16') !== 22) {
    parseInt = (function (origParseInt) {
        var hexRegex = /^0[xX]/;
        return function parseIntES5(str, radix) {
            str = String(str).trim();
            if (!Number(radix)) {
                radix = hexRegex.test(str) ? 16 : 10;
            }
            return origParseInt(str, radix);
        };
    }(parseInt));
}

//
// Util
// ======
//

// ES5 9.4
// http://es5.github.com/#x9.4
// http://jsperf.com/to-integer

function toInteger(n) {
    n = +n;
    if (n !== n) { // isNaN
        n = 0;
    } else if (n !== 0 && n !== (1/0) && n !== -(1/0)) {
        n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
    }
    return n;
}

function isPrimitive(input) {
    var type = typeof input;
    return (
        input === null ||
        type === "undefined" ||
        type === "boolean" ||
        type === "number" ||
        type === "string"
    );
}

function toPrimitive(input) {
    var val, valueOf, toStr;
    if (isPrimitive(input)) {
        return input;
    }
    valueOf = input.valueOf;
    if (isFunction(valueOf)) {
        val = valueOf.call(input);
        if (isPrimitive(val)) {
            return val;
        }
    }
    toStr = input.toString;
    if (isFunction(toStr)) {
        val = toStr.call(input);
        if (isPrimitive(val)) {
            return val;
        }
    }
    throw new TypeError();
}

// ES5 9.9
// http://es5.github.com/#x9.9
var toObject = function (o) {
    if (o == null) { // this matches both null and undefined
        throw new TypeError("can't convert "+o+" to object");
    }
    return Object(o);
};

}));

/*!
 * jQuery JavaScript Library v3.3.1
 * https://jquery.com/
 *
 * Includes Sizzle.js
 * https://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * https://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2018-01-20T17:24Z
 */
( function( global, factory ) {

	"use strict";

	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {

		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
		module.exports = global.document ?
			factory( global, true ) :
			function( w ) {
				if ( !w.document ) {
					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
				}
				return factory( w );
			};
	} else {
		factory( global );
	}

// Pass this if window is not defined yet
} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {

// Edge <= 12 - 13+, Firefox <=18 - 45+, IE 10 - 11, Safari 5.1 - 9+, iOS 6 - 9.1
// throw exceptions when non-strict code (e.g., ASP.NET 4.5) accesses strict mode
// arguments.callee.caller (trac-13335). But as of jQuery 3.0 (2016), strict mode should be common
// enough that all such attempts are guarded in a try block.
"use strict";

var arr = [];

var document = window.document;

var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf;

var slice = arr.slice;

var concat = arr.concat;

var push = arr.push;

var indexOf = arr.indexOf;

var class2type = {};

var toString = class2type.toString;

var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;

var fnToString = hasOwn.toString;

var ObjectFunctionString = fnToString.call( Object );

var support = {};

var isFunction = function isFunction( obj ) {

      // Support: Chrome <=57, Firefox <=52
      // In some browsers, typeof returns "function" for HTML <object> elements
      // (i.e., `typeof document.createElement( "object" ) === "function"`).
      // We don't want to classify *any* DOM node as a function.
      return typeof obj === "function" && typeof obj.nodeType !== "number";
  };


var isWindow = function isWindow( obj ) {
		return obj != null && obj === obj.window;
	};




	var preservedScriptAttributes = {
		type: true,
		src: true,
		noModule: true
	};

	function DOMEval( code, doc, node ) {
		doc = doc || document;

		var i,
			script = doc.createElement( "script" );

		script.text = code;
		if ( node ) {
			for ( i in preservedScriptAttributes ) {
				if ( node[ i ] ) {
					script[ i ] = node[ i ];
				}
			}
		}
		doc.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script );
	}


function toType( obj ) {
	if ( obj == null ) {
		return obj + "";
	}

	// Support: Android <=2.3 only (functionish RegExp)
	return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
		class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" :
		typeof obj;
}
/* global Symbol */
// Defining this global in .eslintrc.json would create a danger of using the global
// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to define global only for this module



var
	version = "3.3.1",

	// Define a local copy of jQuery
	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {

		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
	},

	// Support: Android <=4.0 only
	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;

jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {

	// The current version of jQuery being used
	jquery: version,

	constructor: jQuery,

	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
	length: 0,

	toArray: function() {
		return slice.call( this );
	},

	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
	get: function( num ) {

		// Return all the elements in a clean array
		if ( num == null ) {
			return slice.call( this );
		}

		// Return just the one element from the set
		return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ];
	},

	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
	// (returning the new matched element set)
	pushStack: function( elems ) {

		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );

		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
		ret.prevObject = this;

		// Return the newly-formed element set
		return ret;
	},

	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
	each: function( callback ) {
		return jQuery.each( this, callback );
	},

	map: function( callback ) {
		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {
			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
		} ) );
	},

	slice: function() {
		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
	},

	first: function() {
		return this.eq( 0 );
	},

	last: function() {
		return this.eq( -1 );
	},

	eq: function( i ) {
		var len = this.length,
			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );
	},

	end: function() {
		return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
	},

	// For internal use only.
	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
	push: push,
	sort: arr.sort,
	splice: arr.splice
};

jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
		target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
		i = 1,
		length = arguments.length,
		deep = false;

	// Handle a deep copy situation
	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
		deep = target;

		// Skip the boolean and the target
		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
		i++;
	}

	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !isFunction( target ) ) {
		target = {};
	}

	// Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
	if ( i === length ) {
		target = this;
		i--;
	}

	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {

		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
		if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {

			// Extend the base object
			for ( name in options ) {
				src = target[ name ];
				copy = options[ name ];

				// Prevent never-ending loop
				if ( target === copy ) {
					continue;
				}

				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
					( copyIsArray = Array.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {

					if ( copyIsArray ) {
						copyIsArray = false;
						clone = src && Array.isArray( src ) ? src : [];

					} else {
						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
					}

					// Never move original objects, clone them
					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );

				// Don't bring in undefined values
				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
					target[ name ] = copy;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Return the modified object
	return target;
};

jQuery.extend( {

	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),

	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
	isReady: true,

	error: function( msg ) {
		throw new Error( msg );
	},

	noop: function() {},

	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
		var proto, Ctor;

		// Detect obvious negatives
		// Use toString instead of jQuery.type to catch host objects
		if ( !obj || toString.call( obj ) !== "[object Object]" ) {
			return false;
		}

		proto = getProto( obj );

		// Objects with no prototype (e.g., `Object.create( null )`) are plain
		if ( !proto ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Objects with prototype are plain iff they were constructed by a global Object function
		Ctor = hasOwn.call( proto, "constructor" ) && proto.constructor;
		return typeof Ctor === "function" && fnToString.call( Ctor ) === ObjectFunctionString;
	},

	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {

		/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
		// See https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/6125
		var name;

		for ( name in obj ) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	},

	// Evaluates a script in a global context
	globalEval: function( code ) {
		DOMEval( code );
	},

	each: function( obj, callback ) {
		var length, i = 0;

		if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
			length = obj.length;
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			for ( i in obj ) {
				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	},

	// Support: Android <=4.0 only
	trim: function( text ) {
		return text == null ?
			"" :
			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
	},

	// results is for internal usage only
	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
		var ret = results || [];

		if ( arr != null ) {
			if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) {
				jQuery.merge( ret,
					typeof arr === "string" ?
					[ arr ] : arr
				);
			} else {
				push.call( ret, arr );
			}
		}

		return ret;
	},

	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
		return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
	},

	// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
	// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
	merge: function( first, second ) {
		var len = +second.length,
			j = 0,
			i = first.length;

		for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
			first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
		}

		first.length = i;

		return first;
	},

	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
		var callbackInverse,
			matches = [],
			i = 0,
			length = elems.length,
			callbackExpect = !invert;

		// Go through the array, only saving the items
		// that pass the validator function
		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
			}
		}

		return matches;
	},

	// arg is for internal usage only
	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
		var length, value,
			i = 0,
			ret = [];

		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
		if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
			length = elems.length;
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}

		// Go through every key on the object,
		} else {
			for ( i in elems ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Flatten any nested arrays
		return concat.apply( [], ret );
	},

	// A global GUID counter for objects
	guid: 1,

	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
	support: support
} );

if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) {
	jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = arr[ Symbol.iterator ];
}

// Populate the class2type map
jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ),
function( i, name ) {
	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
} );

function isArrayLike( obj ) {

	// Support: real iOS 8.2 only (not reproducible in simulator)
	// `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
	// hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
	// regarding Nodelist length in IE
	var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length,
		type = toType( obj );

	if ( isFunction( obj ) || isWindow( obj ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
}
var Sizzle =
/*!
 * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.3.3
 * https://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2016-08-08
 */
(function( window ) {

var i,
	support,
	Expr,
	getText,
	isXML,
	tokenize,
	compile,
	select,
	outermostContext,
	sortInput,
	hasDuplicate,

	// Local document vars
	setDocument,
	document,
	docElem,
	documentIsHTML,
	rbuggyQSA,
	rbuggyMatches,
	matches,
	contains,

	// Instance-specific data
	expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
	preferredDoc = window.document,
	dirruns = 0,
	done = 0,
	classCache = createCache(),
	tokenCache = createCache(),
	compilerCache = createCache(),
	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
		}
		return 0;
	},

	// Instance methods
	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
	arr = [],
	pop = arr.pop,
	push_native = arr.push,
	push = arr.push,
	slice = arr.slice,
	// Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
	// https://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
	indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
		var i = 0,
			len = list.length;
		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
			if ( list[i] === elem ) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	},

	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",

	// Regular expressions

	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",

	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
	identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\xa0])+",

	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace +
		// Operator (capture 2)
		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
		"*\\]",

	pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" +
		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
		// 2. simple (capture 6)
		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
		".*" +
		")\\)|)",

	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
	rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),

	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),

	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),

	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),

	matchExpr = {
		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ),
		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ),
		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ),
		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
	},

	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
	rheader = /^h\d$/i,

	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,

	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,

	rsibling = /[+~]/,

	// CSS escapes
	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
		// NaN means non-codepoint
		// Support: Firefox<24
		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
			escaped :
			high < 0 ?
				// BMP codepoint
				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
	},

	// CSS string/identifier serialization
	// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#common-serializing-idioms
	rcssescape = /([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,
	fcssescape = function( ch, asCodePoint ) {
		if ( asCodePoint ) {

			// U+0000 NULL becomes U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
			if ( ch === "\0" ) {
				return "\uFFFD";
			}

			// Control characters and (dependent upon position) numbers get escaped as code points
			return ch.slice( 0, -1 ) + "\\" + ch.charCodeAt( ch.length - 1 ).toString( 16 ) + " ";
		}

		// Other potentially-special ASCII characters get backslash-escaped
		return "\\" + ch;
	},

	// Used for iframes
	// See setDocument()
	// Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
	// error in IE
	unloadHandler = function() {
		setDocument();
	},

	disabledAncestor = addCombinator(
		function( elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === true && ("form" in elem || "label" in elem);
		},
		{ dir: "parentNode", next: "legend" }
	);

// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
try {
	push.apply(
		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
		preferredDoc.childNodes
	);
	// Support: Android<4.0
	// Detect silently failing push.apply
	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
} catch ( e ) {
	push = { apply: arr.length ?

		// Leverage slice if possible
		function( target, els ) {
			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
		} :

		// Support: IE<9
		// Otherwise append directly
		function( target, els ) {
			var j = target.length,
				i = 0;
			// Can't trust NodeList.length
			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
			target.length = j - 1;
		}
	};
}

function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var m, i, elem, nid, match, groups, newSelector,
		newContext = context && context.ownerDocument,

		// nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document
		nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9;

	results = results || [];

	// Return early from calls with invalid selector or context
	if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
		nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {

		return results;
	}

	// Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents
	if ( !seed ) {

		if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
			setDocument( context );
		}
		context = context || document;

		if ( documentIsHTML ) {

			// If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method
			// (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist)
			if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {

				// ID selector
				if ( (m = match[1]) ) {

					// Document context
					if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
						if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) {

							// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
							// TODO: identify versions
							// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
							if ( elem.id === m ) {
								results.push( elem );
								return results;
							}
						} else {
							return results;
						}

					// Element context
					} else {

						// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
						// TODO: identify versions
						// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
						if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) &&
							contains( context, elem ) &&
							elem.id === m ) {

							results.push( elem );
							return results;
						}
					}

				// Type selector
				} else if ( match[2] ) {
					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
					return results;

				// Class selector
				} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName &&
					context.getElementsByClassName ) {

					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
					return results;
				}
			}

			// Take advantage of querySelectorAll
			if ( support.qsa &&
				!compilerCache[ selector + " " ] &&
				(!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {

				if ( nodeType !== 1 ) {
					newContext = context;
					newSelector = selector;

				// qSA looks outside Element context, which is not what we want
				// Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this workaround technique
				// Support: IE <=8
				// Exclude object elements
				} else if ( context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {

					// Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary
					if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) {
						nid = nid.replace( rcssescape, fcssescape );
					} else {
						context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) );
					}

					// Prefix every selector in the list
					groups = tokenize( selector );
					i = groups.length;
					while ( i-- ) {
						groups[i] = "#" + nid + " " + toSelector( groups[i] );
					}
					newSelector = groups.join( "," );

					// Expand context for sibling selectors
					newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
						context;
				}

				if ( newSelector ) {
					try {
						push.apply( results,
							newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
						);
						return results;
					} catch ( qsaError ) {
					} finally {
						if ( nid === expando ) {
							context.removeAttribute( "id" );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// All others
	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
}

/**
 * Create key-value caches of limited size
 * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
 *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
 *	deleting the oldest entry
 */
function createCache() {
	var keys = [];

	function cache( key, value ) {
		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
			// Only keep the most recent entries
			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
		}
		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
	}
	return cache;
}

/**
 * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
 * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
 */
function markFunction( fn ) {
	fn[ expando ] = true;
	return fn;
}

/**
 * Support testing using an element
 * @param {Function} fn Passed the created element and returns a boolean result
 */
function assert( fn ) {
	var el = document.createElement("fieldset");

	try {
		return !!fn( el );
	} catch (e) {
		return false;
	} finally {
		// Remove from its parent by default
		if ( el.parentNode ) {
			el.parentNode.removeChild( el );
		}
		// release memory in IE
		el = null;
	}
}

/**
 * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
 * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
 * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
 */
function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
		i = arr.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
	}
}

/**
 * Checks document order of two siblings
 * @param {Element} a
 * @param {Element} b
 * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
 */
function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
	var cur = b && a,
		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
			a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;

	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
	if ( diff ) {
		return diff;
	}

	// Check if b follows a
	if ( cur ) {
		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
			if ( cur === b ) {
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	return a ? 1 : -1;
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createInputPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for :enabled/:disabled
 * @param {Boolean} disabled true for :disabled; false for :enabled
 */
function createDisabledPseudo( disabled ) {

	// Known :disabled false positives: fieldset[disabled] > legend:nth-of-type(n+2) :can-disable
	return function( elem ) {

		// Only certain elements can match :enabled or :disabled
		// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-enabled
		// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-disabled
		if ( "form" in elem ) {

			// Check for inherited disabledness on relevant non-disabled elements:
			// * listed form-associated elements in a disabled fieldset
			//   https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed
			//   https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-fe-disabled
			// * option elements in a disabled optgroup
			//   https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-option-disabled
			// All such elements have a "form" property.
			if ( elem.parentNode && elem.disabled === false ) {

				// Option elements defer to a parent optgroup if present
				if ( "label" in elem ) {
					if ( "label" in elem.parentNode ) {
						return elem.parentNode.disabled === disabled;
					} else {
						return elem.disabled === disabled;
					}
				}

				// Support: IE 6 - 11
				// Use the isDisabled shortcut property to check for disabled fieldset ancestors
				return elem.isDisabled === disabled ||

					// Where there is no isDisabled, check manually
					/* jshint -W018 */
					elem.isDisabled !== !disabled &&
						disabledAncestor( elem ) === disabled;
			}

			return elem.disabled === disabled;

		// Try to winnow out elements that can't be disabled before trusting the disabled property.
		// Some victims get caught in our net (label, legend, menu, track), but it shouldn't
		// even exist on them, let alone have a boolean value.
		} else if ( "label" in elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === disabled;
		}

		// Remaining elements are neither :enabled nor :disabled
		return false;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
 * @param {Function} fn
 */
function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
		argument = +argument;
		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
			var j,
				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
				i = matchIndexes.length;

			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
				}
			}
		});
	});
}

/**
 * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
 * @param {Element|Object=} context
 * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
 */
function testContext( context ) {
	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
}

// Expose support vars for convenience
support = Sizzle.support = {};

/**
 * Detects XML nodes
 * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
 * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
 */
isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
};

/**
 * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
 * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
 * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
 */
setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
	var hasCompare, subWindow,
		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;

	// Return early if doc is invalid or already selected
	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
		return document;
	}

	// Update global variables
	document = doc;
	docElem = document.documentElement;
	documentIsHTML = !isXML( document );

	// Support: IE 9-11, Edge
	// Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936)
	if ( preferredDoc !== document &&
		(subWindow = document.defaultView) && subWindow.top !== subWindow ) {

		// Support: IE 11, Edge
		if ( subWindow.addEventListener ) {
			subWindow.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );

		// Support: IE 9 - 10 only
		} else if ( subWindow.attachEvent ) {
			subWindow.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
		}
	}

	/* Attributes
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Support: IE<8
	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
	// (excepting IE8 booleans)
	support.attributes = assert(function( el ) {
		el.className = "i";
		return !el.getAttribute("className");
	});

	/* getElement(s)By*
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( el ) {
		el.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
		return !el.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
	});

	// Support: IE<9
	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName );

	// Support: IE<10
	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programmatically-set names,
	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
	support.getById = assert(function( el ) {
		docElem.appendChild( el ).id = expando;
		return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
	});

	// ID filter and find
	if ( support.getById ) {
		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
			};
		};
		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
				var elem = context.getElementById( id );
				return elem ? [ elem ] : [];
			}
		};
	} else {
		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" &&
					elem.getAttributeNode("id");
				return node && node.value === attrId;
			};
		};

		// Support: IE 6 - 7 only
		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
				var node, i, elems,
					elem = context.getElementById( id );

				if ( elem ) {

					// Verify the id attribute
					node = elem.getAttributeNode("id");
					if ( node && node.value === id ) {
						return [ elem ];
					}

					// Fall back on getElementsByName
					elems = context.getElementsByName( id );
					i = 0;
					while ( (elem = elems[i++]) ) {
						node = elem.getAttributeNode("id");
						if ( node && node.value === id ) {
							return [ elem ];
						}
					}
				}

				return [];
			}
		};
	}

	// Tag
	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
		function( tag, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
			} else if ( support.qsa ) {
				return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
			}
		} :

		function( tag, context ) {
			var elem,
				tmp = [],
				i = 0,
				// By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// Filter out possible comments
			if ( tag === "*" ) {
				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
						tmp.push( elem );
					}
				}

				return tmp;
			}
			return results;
		};

	// Class
	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
		}
	};

	/* QSA/matchesSelector
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// QSA and matchesSelector support

	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
	rbuggyMatches = [];

	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
	// See https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
	rbuggyQSA = [];

	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) {
		// Build QSA regex
		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
		assert(function( el ) {
			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
			// setting a boolean content attribute,
			// since its presence should be enough
			// https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
			docElem.appendChild( el ).innerHTML = "<a id='" + expando + "'></a>" +
				"<select id='" + expando + "-\r\\' msallowcapture=''>" +
				"<option selected=''></option></select>";

			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
			// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
			if ( el.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
			}

			// Support: IE8
			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
			}

			// Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push("~=");
			}

			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
			}

			// Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
			// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
			// In-page `selector#id sibling-combinator selector` fails
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]");
			}
		});

		assert(function( el ) {
			el.innerHTML = "<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a>" +
				"<select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";

			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
			var input = document.createElement("input");
			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
			el.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );

			// Support: IE8
			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
			if ( el.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
			}

			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( el.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length !== 2 ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
			}

			// Support: IE9-11+
			// IE's :disabled selector does not pick up the children of disabled fieldsets
			docElem.appendChild( el ).disabled = true;
			if ( el.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length !== 2 ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
			}

			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
			el.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
		});
	}

	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {

		assert(function( el ) {
			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( el, "*" );

			// This should fail with an exception
			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
			matches.call( el, "[s!='']:x" );
			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
		});
	}

	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );

	/* Contains
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );

	// Element contains another
	// Purposefully self-exclusive
	// As in, an element does not contain itself
	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
		function( a, b ) {
			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
				bup = b && b.parentNode;
			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
				adown.contains ?
					adown.contains( bup ) :
					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
			));
		} :
		function( a, b ) {
			if ( b ) {
				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
					if ( b === a ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		};

	/* Sorting
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Document order sorting
	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
	function( a, b ) {

		// Flag for duplicate removal
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
		if ( compare ) {
			return compare;
		}

		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :

			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
			1;

		// Disconnected nodes
		if ( compare & 1 ||
			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {

			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
			if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
				return 1;
			}

			// Maintain original order
			return sortInput ?
				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;
		}

		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
	} :
	function( a, b ) {
		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		var cur,
			i = 0,
			aup = a.parentNode,
			bup = b.parentNode,
			ap = [ a ],
			bp = [ b ];

		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
			return a === document ? -1 :
				b === document ? 1 :
				aup ? -1 :
				bup ? 1 :
				sortInput ?
				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;

		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
			return siblingCheck( a, b );
		}

		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
		cur = a;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			ap.unshift( cur );
		}
		cur = b;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			bp.unshift( cur );
		}

		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
			i++;
		}

		return i ?
			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :

			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
			0;
	};

	return document;
};

Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
};

Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );

	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
		!compilerCache[ expr + " " ] &&
		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {

		try {
			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );

			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
					// fragment in IE 9
					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
				return ret;
			}
		} catch (e) {}
	}

	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
};

Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( context );
	}
	return contains( context, elem );
};

Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
			undefined;

	return val !== undefined ?
		val :
		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
				val.value :
				null;
};

Sizzle.escape = function( sel ) {
	return (sel + "").replace( rcssescape, fcssescape );
};

Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
};

/**
 * Document sorting and removing duplicates
 * @param {ArrayLike} results
 */
Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
	var elem,
		duplicates = [],
		j = 0,
		i = 0;

	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
	results.sort( sortOrder );

	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
				j = duplicates.push( i );
			}
		}
		while ( j-- ) {
			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
		}
	}

	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
	sortInput = null;

	return results;
};

/**
 * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
 * @param {Array|Element} elem
 */
getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
	var node,
		ret = "",
		i = 0,
		nodeType = elem.nodeType;

	if ( !nodeType ) {
		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
			// Do not traverse comment nodes
			ret += getText( node );
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
		// Use textContent for elements
		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
			return elem.textContent;
		} else {
			// Traverse its children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				ret += getText( elem );
			}
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
		return elem.nodeValue;
	}
	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes

	return ret;
};

Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {

	// Can be adjusted by the user
	cacheLength: 50,

	createPseudo: markFunction,

	match: matchExpr,

	attrHandle: {},

	find: {},

	relative: {
		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
	},

	preFilter: {
		"ATTR": function( match ) {
			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );

			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );

			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
			}

			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
		},

		"CHILD": function( match ) {
			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
				1 type (only|nth|...)
				2 what (child|of-type)
				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
				5 sign of xn-component
				6 x of xn-component
				7 sign of y-component
				8 y of y-component
			*/
			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();

			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
				// nth-* requires argument
				if ( !match[3] ) {
					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
				}

				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );

			// other types prohibit arguments
			} else if ( match[3] ) {
				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
			}

			return match;
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
			var excess,
				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];

			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
				return null;
			}

			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
			if ( match[3] ) {
				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";

			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {

				// excess is a negative index
				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
			}

			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
		}
	},

	filter: {

		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
				function() { return true; } :
				function( elem ) {
					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
				};
		},

		"CLASS": function( className ) {
			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];

			return pattern ||
				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
				});
		},

		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );

				if ( result == null ) {
					return operator === "!=";
				}
				if ( !operator ) {
					return true;
				}

				result += "";

				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
					false;
			};
		},

		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
				ofType = what === "of-type";

			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?

				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
				function( elem ) {
					return !!elem.parentNode;
				} :

				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start,
						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
						parent = elem.parentNode,
						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
						useCache = !xml && !ofType,
						diff = false;

					if ( parent ) {

						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
						if ( simple ) {
							while ( dir ) {
								node = elem;
								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
									if ( ofType ?
										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
										node.nodeType === 1 ) {

										return false;
									}
								}
								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
							}
							return true;
						}

						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];

						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
						if ( forward && useCache ) {

							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index

							// ...in a gzip-friendly way
							node = parent;
							outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});

							// Support: IE <9 only
							// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
							uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
								(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});

							cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
							nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
							diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ];
							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];

							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||

								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
									uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
									break;
								}
							}

						} else {
							// Use previously-cached element index if available
							if ( useCache ) {
								// ...in a gzip-friendly way
								node = elem;
								outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});

								// Support: IE <9 only
								// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
								uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
									(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});

								cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
								nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
								diff = nodeIndex;
							}

							// xml :nth-child(...)
							// or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
							if ( diff === false ) {
								// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
								while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
									(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

									if ( ( ofType ?
										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
										node.nodeType === 1 ) &&
										++diff ) {

										// Cache the index of each encountered element
										if ( useCache ) {
											outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});

											// Support: IE <9 only
											// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
											uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
												(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});

											uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
										}

										if ( node === elem ) {
											break;
										}
									}
								}
							}
						}

						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
						diff -= last;
						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
					}
				};
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
			var args,
				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );

			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
			// just as Sizzle does
			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
				return fn( argument );
			}

			// But maintain support for old signatures
			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
						var idx,
							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
							i = matched.length;
						while ( i-- ) {
							idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] );
							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
						}
					}) :
					function( elem ) {
						return fn( elem, 0, args );
					};
			}

			return fn;
		}
	},

	pseudos: {
		// Potentially complex pseudos
		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			// Trim the selector passed to compile
			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
			// spaces as combinators
			var input = [],
				results = [],
				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );

			return matcher[ expando ] ?
				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
					var elem,
						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
						i = seed.length;

					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
						}
					}
				}) :
				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					input[0] = elem;
					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
					// Don't keep the element (issue #299)
					input[0] = null;
					return !results.pop();
				};
		}),

		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
			};
		}),

		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
			text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
			};
		}),

		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
		// is based solely on the element's language value
		// being equal to the identifier C,
		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
			// lang value must be a valid identifier
			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
			}
			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return function( elem ) {
				var elemLang;
				do {
					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
						elem.lang :
						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {

						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
					}
				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
				return false;
			};
		}),

		// Miscellaneous
		"target": function( elem ) {
			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
		},

		"root": function( elem ) {
			return elem === docElem;
		},

		"focus": function( elem ) {
			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
		},

		// Boolean properties
		"enabled": createDisabledPseudo( false ),
		"disabled": createDisabledPseudo( true ),

		"checked": function( elem ) {
			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
		},

		"selected": function( elem ) {
			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
			// options in Safari work properly
			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}

			return elem.selected === true;
		},

		// Contents
		"empty": function( elem ) {
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		},

		"parent": function( elem ) {
			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
		},

		// Element/input types
		"header": function( elem ) {
			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"input": function( elem ) {
			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"button": function( elem ) {
			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
		},

		"text": function( elem ) {
			var attr;
			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
				elem.type === "text" &&

				// Support: IE<8
				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
		},

		// Position-in-collection
		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
			return [ 0 ];
		}),

		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			return [ length - 1 ];
		}),

		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
		}),

		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 1;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		})
	}
};

Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];

// Add button/input type pseudos
for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
}
for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
}

// Easy API for creating new setFilters
function setFilters() {}
setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();

tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
	var matched, match, tokens, type,
		soFar, groups, preFilters,
		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( cached ) {
		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
	}

	soFar = selector;
	groups = [];
	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;

	while ( soFar ) {

		// Comma and first run
		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
			if ( match ) {
				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
			}
			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
		}

		matched = false;

		// Combinators
		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
			matched = match.shift();
			tokens.push({
				value: matched,
				// Cast descendant combinators to space
				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
			});
			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
		}

		// Filters
		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
				matched = match.shift();
				tokens.push({
					value: matched,
					type: type,
					matches: match
				});
				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
			}
		}

		if ( !matched ) {
			break;
		}
	}

	// Return the length of the invalid excess
	// if we're just parsing
	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
	return parseOnly ?
		soFar.length :
		soFar ?
			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
			// Cache the tokens
			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
};

function toSelector( tokens ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = tokens.length,
		selector = "";
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		selector += tokens[i].value;
	}
	return selector;
}

function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
	var dir = combinator.dir,
		skip = combinator.next,
		key = skip || dir,
		checkNonElements = base && key === "parentNode",
		doneName = done++;

	return combinator.first ?
		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
				}
			}
			return false;
		} :

		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache,
				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];

			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching
			if ( xml ) {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
							return true;
						}
					}
				}
			} else {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});

						// Support: IE <9 only
						// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
						uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {});

						if ( skip && skip === elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {
							elem = elem[ dir ] || elem;
						} else if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ key ]) &&
							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {

							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
						} else {
							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							uniqueCache[ key ] = newCache;

							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
								return true;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		};
}

function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
	return matchers.length > 1 ?
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var i = matchers.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		} :
		matchers[0];
}

function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = contexts.length;
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
	}
	return results;
}

function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
	var elem,
		newUnmatched = [],
		i = 0,
		len = unmatched.length,
		mapped = map != null;

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
				newUnmatched.push( elem );
				if ( mapped ) {
					map.push( i );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return newUnmatched;
}

function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
	}
	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
	}
	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
		var temp, i, elem,
			preMap = [],
			postMap = [],
			preexisting = results.length,

			// Get initial elements from seed or context
			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),

			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
				elems,

			matcherOut = matcher ?
				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?

					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
					[] :

					// ...otherwise use results directly
					results :
				matcherIn;

		// Find primary matches
		if ( matcher ) {
			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
		}

		// Apply postFilter
		if ( postFilter ) {
			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );

			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
			i = temp.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
				}
			}
		}

		if ( seed ) {
			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
				if ( postFinder ) {
					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
					temp = [];
					i = matcherOut.length;
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
						}
					}
					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
				}

				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
				i = matcherOut.length;
				while ( i-- ) {
					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {

						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
					}
				}
			}

		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
		} else {
			matcherOut = condense(
				matcherOut === results ?
					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
					matcherOut
			);
			if ( postFinder ) {
				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
			} else {
				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
			}
		}
	});
}

function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
	var checkContext, matcher, j,
		len = tokens.length,
		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,

		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return elem === checkContext;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
			// Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
			checkContext = null;
			return ret;
		} ];

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
		} else {
			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );

			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
				j = ++i;
				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
						break;
					}
				}
				return setMatcher(
					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
					i > 1 && toSelector(
						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
					matcher,
					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
				);
			}
			matchers.push( matcher );
		}
	}

	return elementMatcher( matchers );
}

function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
			var elem, j, matcher,
				matchedCount = 0,
				i = "0",
				unmatched = seed && [],
				setMatched = [],
				contextBackup = outermostContext,
				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
				len = elems.length;

			if ( outermost ) {
				outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost;
			}

			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
			// Support: IE<9, Safari
			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
				if ( byElement && elem ) {
					j = 0;
					if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) {
						setDocument( elem );
						xml = !documentIsHTML;
					}
					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) {
							results.push( elem );
							break;
						}
					}
					if ( outermost ) {
						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
					}
				}

				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
				if ( bySet ) {
					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
						matchedCount--;
					}

					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
					if ( seed ) {
						unmatched.push( elem );
					}
				}
			}

			// `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount`
			// makes the latter nonnegative.
			matchedCount += i;

			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
			// NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount`
			// equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have
			// no element matchers and no seed.
			// Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that
			// case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also
			// numerically zero.
			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
				j = 0;
				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
				}

				if ( seed ) {
					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
						while ( i-- ) {
							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
							}
						}
					}

					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
				}

				// Add matches to results
				push.apply( results, setMatched );

				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {

					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
				}
			}

			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
			if ( outermost ) {
				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
				outermostContext = contextBackup;
			}

			return unmatched;
		};

	return bySet ?
		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
		superMatcher;
}

compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
	var i,
		setMatchers = [],
		elementMatchers = [],
		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( !cached ) {
		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
		if ( !match ) {
			match = tokenize( selector );
		}
		i = match.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
				setMatchers.push( cached );
			} else {
				elementMatchers.push( cached );
			}
		}

		// Cache the compiled function
		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );

		// Save selector and tokenization
		cached.selector = selector;
	}
	return cached;
};

/**
 * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
 *  selector functions
 * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
 *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
 * @param {Element} context
 * @param {Array} [results]
 * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
 */
select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );

	results = results || [];

	// Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed
	// (the latter of which guarantees us context)
	if ( match.length === 1 ) {

		// Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID
		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
				context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML && Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {

			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
			if ( !context ) {
				return results;

			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
			} else if ( compiled ) {
				context = context.parentNode;
			}

			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
		}

		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			token = tokens[i];

			// Abort if we hit a combinator
			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
				break;
			}
			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
				if ( (seed = find(
					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
				)) ) {

					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
					if ( !selector ) {
						push.apply( results, seed );
						return results;
					}

					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
		seed,
		context,
		!documentIsHTML,
		results,
		!context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
	);
	return results;
};

// One-time assignments

// Sort stability
support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;

// Support: Chrome 14-35+
// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;

// Initialize against the default document
setDocument();

// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
support.sortDetached = assert(function( el ) {
	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
	return el.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("fieldset") ) & 1;
});

// Support: IE<8
// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
if ( !assert(function( el ) {
	el.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
	return el.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
}) ) {
	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( el ) {
	el.innerHTML = "<input/>";
	el.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
	return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
}) ) {
	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
			return elem.defaultValue;
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
if ( !assert(function( el ) {
	return el.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
}) ) {
	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var val;
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
					val.value :
				null;
		}
	});
}

return Sizzle;

})( window );



jQuery.find = Sizzle;
jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;

// Deprecated
jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
jQuery.escapeSelector = Sizzle.escape;




var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) {
	var matched = [],
		truncate = until !== undefined;

	while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
		if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
			if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
				break;
			}
			matched.push( elem );
		}
	}
	return matched;
};


var siblings = function( n, elem ) {
	var matched = [];

	for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
		if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
			matched.push( n );
		}
	}

	return matched;
};


var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;



function nodeName( elem, name ) {

  return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();

};
var rsingleTag = ( /^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i );



// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
	if ( isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
		} );
	}

	// Single element
	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
		} );
	}

	// Arraylike of elements (jQuery, arguments, Array)
	if ( typeof qualifier !== "string" ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
			return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not;
		} );
	}

	// Filtered directly for both simple and complex selectors
	return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
}

jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
	var elem = elems[ 0 ];

	if ( not ) {
		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
	}

	if ( elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
		return jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [];
	}

	return jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
		return elem.nodeType === 1;
	} ) );
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	find: function( selector ) {
		var i, ret,
			len = this.length,
			self = this;

		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() {
				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			} ) );
		}

		ret = this.pushStack( [] );

		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
		}

		return len > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( ret ) : ret;
	},
	filter: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) );
	},
	not: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) );
	},
	is: function( selector ) {
		return !!winnow(
			this,

			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
				jQuery( selector ) :
				selector || [],
			false
		).length;
	}
} );


// Initialize a jQuery object


// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
var rootjQuery,

	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
	// Shortcut simple #id case for speed
	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/,

	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) {
		var match, elem;

		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
		if ( !selector ) {
			return this;
		}

		// Method init() accepts an alternate rootjQuery
		// so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101)
		root = root || rootjQuery;

		// Handle HTML strings
		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
			if ( selector[ 0 ] === "<" &&
				selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" &&
				selector.length >= 3 ) {

				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
				match = [ null, selector, null ];

			} else {
				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
			}

			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
			if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) {

				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
				if ( match[ 1 ] ) {
					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context;

					// Option to run scripts is true for back-compat
					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
						match[ 1 ],
						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
						true
					) );

					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
						for ( match in context ) {

							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
							if ( isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );

							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
							} else {
								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
							}
						}
					}

					return this;

				// HANDLE: $(#id)
				} else {
					elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] );

					if ( elem ) {

						// Inject the element directly into the jQuery object
						this[ 0 ] = elem;
						this.length = 1;
					}
					return this;
				}

			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
				return ( context || root ).find( selector );

			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
			} else {
				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
			}

		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
			this[ 0 ] = selector;
			this.length = 1;
			return this;

		// HANDLE: $(function)
		// Shortcut for document ready
		} else if ( isFunction( selector ) ) {
			return root.ready !== undefined ?
				root.ready( selector ) :

				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
				selector( jQuery );
		}

		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
	};

// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
init.prototype = jQuery.fn;

// Initialize central reference
rootjQuery = jQuery( document );


var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,

	// Methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
	guaranteedUnique = {
		children: true,
		contents: true,
		next: true,
		prev: true
	};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	has: function( target ) {
		var targets = jQuery( target, this ),
			l = targets.length;

		return this.filter( function() {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		} );
	},

	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
		var cur,
			i = 0,
			l = this.length,
			matched = [],
			targets = typeof selectors !== "string" && jQuery( selectors );

		// Positional selectors never match, since there's no _selection_ context
		if ( !rneedsContext.test( selectors ) ) {
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {

					// Always skip document fragments
					if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( targets ?
						targets.index( cur ) > -1 :

						// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
						cur.nodeType === 1 &&
							jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) {

						matched.push( cur );
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched );
	},

	// Determine the position of an element within the set
	index: function( elem ) {

		// No argument, return index in parent
		if ( !elem ) {
			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
		}

		// Index in selector
		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
			return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] );
		}

		// Locate the position of the desired element
		return indexOf.call( this,

			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem
		);
	},

	add: function( selector, context ) {
		return this.pushStack(
			jQuery.uniqueSort(
				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
			)
		);
	},

	addBack: function( selector ) {
		return this.add( selector == null ?
			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
		);
	}
} );

function sibling( cur, dir ) {
	while ( ( cur = cur[ dir ] ) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
	return cur;
}

jQuery.each( {
	parent: function( elem ) {
		var parent = elem.parentNode;
		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
	},
	parents: function( elem ) {
		return dir( elem, "parentNode" );
	},
	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
	},
	next: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prev: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextAll: function( elem ) {
		return dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prevAll: function( elem ) {
		return dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
	},
	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
	},
	siblings: function( elem ) {
		return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
	},
	children: function( elem ) {
		return siblings( elem.firstChild );
	},
	contents: function( elem ) {
        if ( nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ) {
            return elem.contentDocument;
        }

        // Support: IE 9 - 11 only, iOS 7 only, Android Browser <=4.3 only
        // Treat the template element as a regular one in browsers that
        // don't support it.
        if ( nodeName( elem, "template" ) ) {
            elem = elem.content || elem;
        }

        return jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
	}
}, function( name, fn ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
		var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );

		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
			selector = until;
		}

		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
			matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched );
		}

		if ( this.length > 1 ) {

			// Remove duplicates
			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
				jQuery.uniqueSort( matched );
			}

			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
				matched.reverse();
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched );
	};
} );
var rnothtmlwhite = ( /[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g );



// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones
function createOptions( options ) {
	var object = {};
	jQuery.each( options.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
		object[ flag ] = true;
	} );
	return object;
}

/*
 * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
 *
 *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
 *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
 *
 * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
 * "fired" multiple times.
 *
 * Possible options:
 *
 *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
 *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
 *					values (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
 *
 *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
 *
 */
jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {

	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
	// (we check in cache first)
	options = typeof options === "string" ?
		createOptions( options ) :
		jQuery.extend( {}, options );

	var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
		firing,

		// Last fire value for non-forgettable lists
		memory,

		// Flag to know if list was already fired
		fired,

		// Flag to prevent firing
		locked,

		// Actual callback list
		list = [],

		// Queue of execution data for repeatable lists
		queue = [],

		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed)
		firingIndex = -1,

		// Fire callbacks
		fire = function() {

			// Enforce single-firing
			locked = locked || options.once;

			// Execute callbacks for all pending executions,
			// respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes
			fired = firing = true;
			for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) {
				memory = queue.shift();
				while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) {

					// Run callback and check for early termination
					if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false &&
						options.stopOnFalse ) {

						// Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire
						firingIndex = list.length;
						memory = false;
					}
				}
			}

			// Forget the data if we're done with it
			if ( !options.memory ) {
				memory = false;
			}

			firing = false;

			// Clean up if we're done firing for good
			if ( locked ) {

				// Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls
				if ( memory ) {
					list = [];

				// Otherwise, this object is spent
				} else {
					list = "";
				}
			}
		},

		// Actual Callbacks object
		self = {

			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
			add: function() {
				if ( list ) {

					// If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding
					if ( memory && !firing ) {
						firingIndex = list.length - 1;
						queue.push( memory );
					}

					( function add( args ) {
						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
							if ( isFunction( arg ) ) {
								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
									list.push( arg );
								}
							} else if ( arg && arg.length && toType( arg ) !== "string" ) {

								// Inspect recursively
								add( arg );
							}
						} );
					} )( arguments );

					if ( memory && !firing ) {
						fire();
					}
				}
				return this;
			},

			// Remove a callback from the list
			remove: function() {
				jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
					var index;
					while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
						list.splice( index, 1 );

						// Handle firing indexes
						if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
							firingIndex--;
						}
					}
				} );
				return this;
			},

			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
			has: function( fn ) {
				return fn ?
					jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 :
					list.length > 0;
			},

			// Remove all callbacks from the list
			empty: function() {
				if ( list ) {
					list = [];
				}
				return this;
			},

			// Disable .fire and .add
			// Abort any current/pending executions
			// Clear all callbacks and values
			disable: function() {
				locked = queue = [];
				list = memory = "";
				return this;
			},
			disabled: function() {
				return !list;
			},

			// Disable .fire
			// Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect)
			// Abort any pending executions
			lock: function() {
				locked = queue = [];
				if ( !memory && !firing ) {
					list = memory = "";
				}
				return this;
			},
			locked: function() {
				return !!locked;
			},

			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
				if ( !locked ) {
					args = args || [];
					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
					queue.push( args );
					if ( !firing ) {
						fire();
					}
				}
				return this;
			},

			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
			fire: function() {
				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
				return this;
			},

			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
			fired: function() {
				return !!fired;
			}
		};

	return self;
};


function Identity( v ) {
	return v;
}
function Thrower( ex ) {
	throw ex;
}

function adoptValue( value, resolve, reject, noValue ) {
	var method;

	try {

		// Check for promise aspect first to privilege synchronous behavior
		if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.promise ) ) ) {
			method.call( value ).done( resolve ).fail( reject );

		// Other thenables
		} else if ( value && isFunction( ( method = value.then ) ) ) {
			method.call( value, resolve, reject );

		// Other non-thenables
		} else {

			// Control `resolve` arguments by letting Array#slice cast boolean `noValue` to integer:
			// * false: [ value ].slice( 0 ) => resolve( value )
			// * true: [ value ].slice( 1 ) => resolve()
			resolve.apply( undefined, [ value ].slice( noValue ) );
		}

	// For Promises/A+, convert exceptions into rejections
	// Since jQuery.when doesn't unwrap thenables, we can skip the extra checks appearing in
	// Deferred#then to conditionally suppress rejection.
	} catch ( value ) {

		// Support: Android 4.0 only
		// Strict mode functions invoked without .call/.apply get global-object context
		reject.apply( undefined, [ value ] );
	}
}

jQuery.extend( {

	Deferred: function( func ) {
		var tuples = [

				// action, add listener, callbacks,
				// ... .then handlers, argument index, [final state]
				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ),
					jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), 2 ],
				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
					jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 0, "resolved" ],
				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
					jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 1, "rejected" ]
			],
			state = "pending",
			promise = {
				state: function() {
					return state;
				},
				always: function() {
					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
					return this;
				},
				"catch": function( fn ) {
					return promise.then( null, fn );
				},

				// Keep pipe for back-compat
				pipe: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
					var fns = arguments;

					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {
						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {

							// Map tuples (progress, done, fail) to arguments (done, fail, progress)
							var fn = isFunction( fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ] ) && fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ];

							// deferred.progress(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.notify })
							// deferred.done(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.resolve })
							// deferred.fail(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.reject })
							deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() {
								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
								if ( returned && isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
									returned.promise()
										.progress( newDefer.notify )
										.done( newDefer.resolve )
										.fail( newDefer.reject );
								} else {
									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ](
										this,
										fn ? [ returned ] : arguments
									);
								}
							} );
						} );
						fns = null;
					} ).promise();
				},
				then: function( onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress ) {
					var maxDepth = 0;
					function resolve( depth, deferred, handler, special ) {
						return function() {
							var that = this,
								args = arguments,
								mightThrow = function() {
									var returned, then;

									// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.3
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-59
									// Ignore double-resolution attempts
									if ( depth < maxDepth ) {
										return;
									}

									returned = handler.apply( that, args );

									// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.1
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-48
									if ( returned === deferred.promise() ) {
										throw new TypeError( "Thenable self-resolution" );
									}

									// Support: Promises/A+ sections 2.3.3.1, 3.5
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-54
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-75
									// Retrieve `then` only once
									then = returned &&

										// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.4
										// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-64
										// Only check objects and functions for thenability
										( typeof returned === "object" ||
											typeof returned === "function" ) &&
										returned.then;

									// Handle a returned thenable
									if ( isFunction( then ) ) {

										// Special processors (notify) just wait for resolution
										if ( special ) {
											then.call(
												returned,
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special )
											);

										// Normal processors (resolve) also hook into progress
										} else {

											// ...and disregard older resolution values
											maxDepth++;

											then.call(
												returned,
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity,
													deferred.notifyWith )
											);
										}

									// Handle all other returned values
									} else {

										// Only substitute handlers pass on context
										// and multiple values (non-spec behavior)
										if ( handler !== Identity ) {
											that = undefined;
											args = [ returned ];
										}

										// Process the value(s)
										// Default process is resolve
										( special || deferred.resolveWith )( that, args );
									}
								},

								// Only normal processors (resolve) catch and reject exceptions
								process = special ?
									mightThrow :
									function() {
										try {
											mightThrow();
										} catch ( e ) {

											if ( jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook ) {
												jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook( e,
													process.stackTrace );
											}

											// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.4.1
											// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-61
											// Ignore post-resolution exceptions
											if ( depth + 1 >= maxDepth ) {

												// Only substitute handlers pass on context
												// and multiple values (non-spec behavior)
												if ( handler !== Thrower ) {
													that = undefined;
													args = [ e ];
												}

												deferred.rejectWith( that, args );
											}
										}
									};

							// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.1
							// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-57
							// Re-resolve promises immediately to dodge false rejection from
							// subsequent errors
							if ( depth ) {
								process();
							} else {

								// Call an optional hook to record the stack, in case of exception
								// since it's otherwise lost when execution goes async
								if ( jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook ) {
									process.stackTrace = jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook();
								}
								window.setTimeout( process );
							}
						};
					}

					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {

						// progress_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								isFunction( onProgress ) ?
									onProgress :
									Identity,
								newDefer.notifyWith
							)
						);

						// fulfilled_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 1 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								isFunction( onFulfilled ) ?
									onFulfilled :
									Identity
							)
						);

						// rejected_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 2 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								isFunction( onRejected ) ?
									onRejected :
									Thrower
							)
						);
					} ).promise();
				},

				// Get a promise for this deferred
				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
				promise: function( obj ) {
					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
				}
			},
			deferred = {};

		// Add list-specific methods
		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
				stateString = tuple[ 5 ];

			// promise.progress = list.add
			// promise.done = list.add
			// promise.fail = list.add
			promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add;

			// Handle state
			if ( stateString ) {
				list.add(
					function() {

						// state = "resolved" (i.e., fulfilled)
						// state = "rejected"
						state = stateString;
					},

					// rejected_callbacks.disable
					// fulfilled_callbacks.disable
					tuples[ 3 - i ][ 2 ].disable,

					// rejected_handlers.disable
					// fulfilled_handlers.disable
					tuples[ 3 - i ][ 3 ].disable,

					// progress_callbacks.lock
					tuples[ 0 ][ 2 ].lock,

					// progress_handlers.lock
					tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].lock
				);
			}

			// progress_handlers.fire
			// fulfilled_handlers.fire
			// rejected_handlers.fire
			list.add( tuple[ 3 ].fire );

			// deferred.notify = function() { deferred.notifyWith(...) }
			// deferred.resolve = function() { deferred.resolveWith(...) }
			// deferred.reject = function() { deferred.rejectWith(...) }
			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() {
				deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? undefined : this, arguments );
				return this;
			};

			// deferred.notifyWith = list.fireWith
			// deferred.resolveWith = list.fireWith
			// deferred.rejectWith = list.fireWith
			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
		} );

		// Make the deferred a promise
		promise.promise( deferred );

		// Call given func if any
		if ( func ) {
			func.call( deferred, deferred );
		}

		// All done!
		return deferred;
	},

	// Deferred helper
	when: function( singleValue ) {
		var

			// count of uncompleted subordinates
			remaining = arguments.length,

			// count of unprocessed arguments
			i = remaining,

			// subordinate fulfillment data
			resolveContexts = Array( i ),
			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),

			// the master Deferred
			master = jQuery.Deferred(),

			// subordinate callback factory
			updateFunc = function( i ) {
				return function( value ) {
					resolveContexts[ i ] = this;
					resolveValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
					if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
						master.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
					}
				};
			};

		// Single- and empty arguments are adopted like Promise.resolve
		if ( remaining <= 1 ) {
			adoptValue( singleValue, master.done( updateFunc( i ) ).resolve, master.reject,
				!remaining );

			// Use .then() to unwrap secondary thenables (cf. gh-3000)
			if ( master.state() === "pending" ||
				isFunction( resolveValues[ i ] && resolveValues[ i ].then ) ) {

				return master.then();
			}
		}

		// Multiple arguments are aggregated like Promise.all array elements
		while ( i-- ) {
			adoptValue( resolveValues[ i ], updateFunc( i ), master.reject );
		}

		return master.promise();
	}
} );


// These usually indicate a programmer mistake during development,
// warn about them ASAP rather than swallowing them by default.
var rerrorNames = /^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;

jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook = function( error, stack ) {

	// Support: IE 8 - 9 only
	// Console exists when dev tools are open, which can happen at any time
	if ( window.console && window.console.warn && error && rerrorNames.test( error.name ) ) {
		window.console.warn( "jQuery.Deferred exception: " + error.message, error.stack, stack );
	}
};




jQuery.readyException = function( error ) {
	window.setTimeout( function() {
		throw error;
	} );
};




// The deferred used on DOM ready
var readyList = jQuery.Deferred();

jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {

	readyList
		.then( fn )

		// Wrap jQuery.readyException in a function so that the lookup
		// happens at the time of error handling instead of callback
		// registration.
		.catch( function( error ) {
			jQuery.readyException( error );
		} );

	return this;
};

jQuery.extend( {

	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
	isReady: false,

	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
	// the ready event fires. See #6781
	readyWait: 1,

	// Handle when the DOM is ready
	ready: function( wait ) {

		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
			return;
		}

		// Remember that the DOM is ready
		jQuery.isReady = true;

		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
			return;
		}

		// If there are functions bound, to execute
		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
	}
} );

jQuery.ready.then = readyList.then;

// The ready event handler and self cleanup method
function completed() {
	document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
	window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
	jQuery.ready();
}

// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
// after the browser event has already occurred.
// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only
// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
	( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {

	// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
	window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready );

} else {

	// Use the handy event callback
	document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );

	// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
	window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
}




// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = elems.length,
		bulk = key == null;

	// Sets many values
	if ( toType( key ) === "object" ) {
		chainable = true;
		for ( i in key ) {
			access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw );
		}

	// Sets one value
	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
		chainable = true;

		if ( !isFunction( value ) ) {
			raw = true;
		}

		if ( bulk ) {

			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
			if ( raw ) {
				fn.call( elems, value );
				fn = null;

			// ...except when executing function values
			} else {
				bulk = fn;
				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
				};
			}
		}

		if ( fn ) {
			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				fn(
					elems[ i ], key, raw ?
					value :
					value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) )
				);
			}
		}
	}

	if ( chainable ) {
		return elems;
	}

	// Gets
	if ( bulk ) {
		return fn.call( elems );
	}

	return len ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet;
};


// Matches dashed string for camelizing
var rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
	rdashAlpha = /-([a-z])/g;

// Used by camelCase as callback to replace()
function fcamelCase( all, letter ) {
	return letter.toUpperCase();
}

// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15
// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
function camelCase( string ) {
	return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
}
var acceptData = function( owner ) {

	// Accepts only:
	//  - Node
	//    - Node.ELEMENT_NODE
	//    - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
	//  - Object
	//    - Any
	return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType );
};




function Data() {
	this.expando = jQuery.expando + Data.uid++;
}

Data.uid = 1;

Data.prototype = {

	cache: function( owner ) {

		// Check if the owner object already has a cache
		var value = owner[ this.expando ];

		// If not, create one
		if ( !value ) {
			value = {};

			// We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers,
			// but we should not, see #8335.
			// Always return an empty object.
			if ( acceptData( owner ) ) {

				// If it is a node unlikely to be stringify-ed or looped over
				// use plain assignment
				if ( owner.nodeType ) {
					owner[ this.expando ] = value;

				// Otherwise secure it in a non-enumerable property
				// configurable must be true to allow the property to be
				// deleted when data is removed
				} else {
					Object.defineProperty( owner, this.expando, {
						value: value,
						configurable: true
					} );
				}
			}
		}

		return value;
	},
	set: function( owner, data, value ) {
		var prop,
			cache = this.cache( owner );

		// Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args
		// Always use camelCase key (gh-2257)
		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			cache[ camelCase( data ) ] = value;

		// Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args
		} else {

			// Copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object
			for ( prop in data ) {
				cache[ camelCase( prop ) ] = data[ prop ];
			}
		}
		return cache;
	},
	get: function( owner, key ) {
		return key === undefined ?
			this.cache( owner ) :

			// Always use camelCase key (gh-2257)
			owner[ this.expando ] && owner[ this.expando ][ camelCase( key ) ];
	},
	access: function( owner, key, value ) {

		// In cases where either:
		//
		//   1. No key was specified
		//   2. A string key was specified, but no value provided
		//
		// Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine
		// which value to return, respectively either:
		//
		//   1. The entire cache object
		//   2. The data stored at the key
		//
		if ( key === undefined ||
				( ( key && typeof key === "string" ) && value === undefined ) ) {

			return this.get( owner, key );
		}

		// When the key is not a string, or both a key and value
		// are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either:
		//
		//   1. An object of properties
		//   2. A key and value
		//
		this.set( owner, key, value );

		// Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points
		// return the expected data based on which path was taken[*]
		return value !== undefined ? value : key;
	},
	remove: function( owner, key ) {
		var i,
			cache = owner[ this.expando ];

		if ( cache === undefined ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( key !== undefined ) {

			// Support array or space separated string of keys
			if ( Array.isArray( key ) ) {

				// If key is an array of keys...
				// We always set camelCase keys, so remove that.
				key = key.map( camelCase );
			} else {
				key = camelCase( key );

				// If a key with the spaces exists, use it.
				// Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace
				key = key in cache ?
					[ key ] :
					( key.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [] );
			}

			i = key.length;

			while ( i-- ) {
				delete cache[ key[ i ] ];
			}
		}

		// Remove the expando if there's no more data
		if ( key === undefined || jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) {

			// Support: Chrome <=35 - 45
			// Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties
			// from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead
			// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607 (bug restricted)
			if ( owner.nodeType ) {
				owner[ this.expando ] = undefined;
			} else {
				delete owner[ this.expando ];
			}
		}
	},
	hasData: function( owner ) {
		var cache = owner[ this.expando ];
		return cache !== undefined && !jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache );
	}
};
var dataPriv = new Data();

var dataUser = new Data();



//	Implementation Summary
//
//	1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch
//	2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage
//		paths to a single mechanism.
//	3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data.
//	4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData)
//	5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties)
//	6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014

var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
	rmultiDash = /[A-Z]/g;

function getData( data ) {
	if ( data === "true" ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( data === "false" ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( data === "null" ) {
		return null;
	}

	// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
	if ( data === +data + "" ) {
		return +data;
	}

	if ( rbrace.test( data ) ) {
		return JSON.parse( data );
	}

	return data;
}

function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
	var name;

	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
		name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$&" ).toLowerCase();
		data = elem.getAttribute( name );

		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			try {
				data = getData( data );
			} catch ( e ) {}

			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
			dataUser.set( elem, key, data );
		} else {
			data = undefined;
		}
	}
	return data;
}

jQuery.extend( {
	hasData: function( elem ) {
		return dataUser.hasData( elem ) || dataPriv.hasData( elem );
	},

	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return dataUser.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		dataUser.remove( elem, name );
	},

	// TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced
	// with direct calls to dataPriv methods, these can be deprecated.
	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return dataPriv.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		dataPriv.remove( elem, name );
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	data: function( key, value ) {
		var i, name, data,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;

		// Gets all values
		if ( key === undefined ) {
			if ( this.length ) {
				data = dataUser.get( elem );

				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !dataPriv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) {
					i = attrs.length;
					while ( i-- ) {

						// Support: IE 11 only
						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
							name = attrs[ i ].name;
							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
								name = camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) );
								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
							}
						}
					}
					dataPriv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true );
				}
			}

			return data;
		}

		// Sets multiple values
		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
			return this.each( function() {
				dataUser.set( this, key );
			} );
		}

		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var data;

			// The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty
			// (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the
			// `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object
			// will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will
			// throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made.
			if ( elem && value === undefined ) {

				// Attempt to get data from the cache
				// The key will always be camelCased in Data
				data = dataUser.get( elem, key );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// Attempt to "discover" the data in
				// HTML5 custom data-* attrs
				data = dataAttr( elem, key );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist.
				return;
			}

			// Set the data...
			this.each( function() {

				// We always store the camelCased key
				dataUser.set( this, key, value );
			} );
		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true );
	},

	removeData: function( key ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			dataUser.remove( this, key );
		} );
	}
} );


jQuery.extend( {
	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
		var queue;

		if ( elem ) {
			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
			queue = dataPriv.get( elem, type );

			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
			if ( data ) {
				if ( !queue || Array.isArray( data ) ) {
					queue = dataPriv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) );
				} else {
					queue.push( data );
				}
			}
			return queue || [];
		}
	},

	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
		type = type || "fx";

		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
			startLength = queue.length,
			fn = queue.shift(),
			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
			next = function() {
				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
			};

		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
			fn = queue.shift();
			startLength--;
		}

		if ( fn ) {

			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
			// automatically dequeued
			if ( type === "fx" ) {
				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
			}

			// Clear up the last queue stop function
			delete hooks.stop;
			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
		}

		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
			hooks.empty.fire();
		}
	},

	// Not public - generate a queueHooks object, or return the current one
	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
		var key = type + "queueHooks";
		return dataPriv.get( elem, key ) || dataPriv.access( elem, key, {
			empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() {
				dataPriv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] );
			} )
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	queue: function( type, data ) {
		var setter = 2;

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			data = type;
			type = "fx";
			setter--;
		}

		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
			return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type );
		}

		return data === undefined ?
			this :
			this.each( function() {
				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );

				// Ensure a hooks for this queue
				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );

				if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) {
					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
				}
			} );
	},
	dequeue: function( type ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
		} );
	},
	clearQueue: function( type ) {
		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
	},

	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
	promise: function( type, obj ) {
		var tmp,
			count = 1,
			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
			elements = this,
			i = this.length,
			resolve = function() {
				if ( !( --count ) ) {
					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
				}
			};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			obj = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		type = type || "fx";

		while ( i-- ) {
			tmp = dataPriv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
				count++;
				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
			}
		}
		resolve();
		return defer.promise( obj );
	}
} );
var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source;

var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" );


var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];

var isHiddenWithinTree = function( elem, el ) {

		// isHiddenWithinTree might be called from jQuery#filter function;
		// in that case, element will be second argument
		elem = el || elem;

		// Inline style trumps all
		return elem.style.display === "none" ||
			elem.style.display === "" &&

			// Otherwise, check computed style
			// Support: Firefox <=43 - 45
			// Disconnected elements can have computed display: none, so first confirm that elem is
			// in the document.
			jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) &&

			jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none";
	};

var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
	var ret, name,
		old = {};

	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
	for ( name in options ) {
		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
	}

	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );

	// Revert the old values
	for ( name in options ) {
		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
	}

	return ret;
};




function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) {
	var adjusted, scale,
		maxIterations = 20,
		currentValue = tween ?
			function() {
				return tween.cur();
			} :
			function() {
				return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" );
			},
		initial = currentValue(),
		unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),

		// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
		initialInUnit = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) &&
			rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) );

	if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) {

		// Support: Firefox <=54
		// Halve the iteration target value to prevent interference from CSS upper bounds (gh-2144)
		initial = initial / 2;

		// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
		unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ];

		// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
		initialInUnit = +initial || 1;

		while ( maxIterations-- ) {

			// Evaluate and update our best guess (doubling guesses that zero out).
			// Finish if the scale equals or crosses 1 (making the old*new product non-positive).
			jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit );
			if ( ( 1 - scale ) * ( 1 - ( scale = currentValue() / initial || 0.5 ) ) <= 0 ) {
				maxIterations = 0;
			}
			initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale;

		}

		initialInUnit = initialInUnit * 2;
		jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit );

		// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
		valueParts = valueParts || [];
	}

	if ( valueParts ) {
		initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0;

		// Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified
		adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ?
			initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] :
			+valueParts[ 2 ];
		if ( tween ) {
			tween.unit = unit;
			tween.start = initialInUnit;
			tween.end = adjusted;
		}
	}
	return adjusted;
}


var defaultDisplayMap = {};

function getDefaultDisplay( elem ) {
	var temp,
		doc = elem.ownerDocument,
		nodeName = elem.nodeName,
		display = defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ];

	if ( display ) {
		return display;
	}

	temp = doc.body.appendChild( doc.createElement( nodeName ) );
	display = jQuery.css( temp, "display" );

	temp.parentNode.removeChild( temp );

	if ( display === "none" ) {
		display = "block";
	}
	defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ] = display;

	return display;
}

function showHide( elements, show ) {
	var display, elem,
		values = [],
		index = 0,
		length = elements.length;

	// Determine new display value for elements that need to change
	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		elem = elements[ index ];
		if ( !elem.style ) {
			continue;
		}

		display = elem.style.display;
		if ( show ) {

			// Since we force visibility upon cascade-hidden elements, an immediate (and slow)
			// check is required in this first loop unless we have a nonempty display value (either
			// inline or about-to-be-restored)
			if ( display === "none" ) {
				values[ index ] = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ) || null;
				if ( !values[ index ] ) {
					elem.style.display = "";
				}
			}
			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ) ) {
				values[ index ] = getDefaultDisplay( elem );
			}
		} else {
			if ( display !== "none" ) {
				values[ index ] = "none";

				// Remember what we're overwriting
				dataPriv.set( elem, "display", display );
			}
		}
	}

	// Set the display of the elements in a second loop to avoid constant reflow
	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
		if ( values[ index ] != null ) {
			elements[ index ].style.display = values[ index ];
		}
	}

	return elements;
}

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	show: function() {
		return showHide( this, true );
	},
	hide: function() {
		return showHide( this );
	},
	toggle: function( state ) {
		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			if ( isHiddenWithinTree( this ) ) {
				jQuery( this ).show();
			} else {
				jQuery( this ).hide();
			}
		} );
	}
} );
var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i );

var rtagName = ( /<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]+)/i );

var rscriptType = ( /^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i );



// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
var wrapMap = {

	// Support: IE <=9 only
	option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],

	// XHTML parsers do not magically insert elements in the
	// same way that tag soup parsers do. So we cannot shorten
	// this by omitting <tbody> or other required elements.
	thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
	col: [ 2, "<table><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
	tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
	td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],

	_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
};

// Support: IE <=9 only
wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;

wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;


function getAll( context, tag ) {

	// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
	// Use typeof to avoid zero-argument method invocation on host objects (#15151)
	var ret;

	if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
		ret = context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" );

	} else if ( typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) {
		ret = context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" );

	} else {
		ret = [];
	}

	if ( tag === undefined || tag && nodeName( context, tag ) ) {
		return jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret );
	}

	return ret;
}


// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
	var i = 0,
		l = elems.length;

	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
		dataPriv.set(
			elems[ i ],
			"globalEval",
			!refElements || dataPriv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
		);
	}
}


var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/;

function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) {
	var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, contains, j,
		fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
		nodes = [],
		i = 0,
		l = elems.length;

	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
		elem = elems[ i ];

		if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {

			// Add nodes directly
			if ( toType( elem ) === "object" ) {

				// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
				// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
				jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );

			// Convert non-html into a text node
			} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
				nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );

			// Convert html into DOM nodes
			} else {
				tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) );

				// Deserialize a standard representation
				tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
				wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
				tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ];

				// Descend through wrappers to the right content
				j = wrap[ 0 ];
				while ( j-- ) {
					tmp = tmp.lastChild;
				}

				// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
				// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
				jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );

				// Remember the top-level container
				tmp = fragment.firstChild;

				// Ensure the created nodes are orphaned (#12392)
				tmp.textContent = "";
			}
		}
	}

	// Remove wrapper from fragment
	fragment.textContent = "";

	i = 0;
	while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) {

		// Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087)
		if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) {
			if ( ignored ) {
				ignored.push( elem );
			}
			continue;
		}

		contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

		// Append to fragment
		tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" );

		// Preserve script evaluation history
		if ( contains ) {
			setGlobalEval( tmp );
		}

		// Capture executables
		if ( scripts ) {
			j = 0;
			while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) {
				if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
					scripts.push( elem );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return fragment;
}


( function() {
	var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
		div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ),
		input = document.createElement( "input" );

	// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only
	// Check state lost if the name is set (#11217)
	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
	// `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );

	div.appendChild( input );

	// Support: Android <=4.1 only
	// Older WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
} )();
var documentElement = document.documentElement;



var
	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,
	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;

function returnTrue() {
	return true;
}

function returnFalse() {
	return false;
}

// Support: IE <=9 only
// See #13393 for more info
function safeActiveElement() {
	try {
		return document.activeElement;
	} catch ( err ) { }
}

function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) {
	var origFn, type;

	// Types can be a map of types/handlers
	if ( typeof types === "object" ) {

		// ( types-Object, selector, data )
		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {

			// ( types-Object, data )
			data = data || selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
		for ( type in types ) {
			on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
		}
		return elem;
	}

	if ( data == null && fn == null ) {

		// ( types, fn )
		fn = selector;
		data = selector = undefined;
	} else if ( fn == null ) {
		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {

			// ( types, selector, fn )
			fn = data;
			data = undefined;
		} else {

			// ( types, data, fn )
			fn = data;
			data = selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
	}
	if ( fn === false ) {
		fn = returnFalse;
	} else if ( !fn ) {
		return elem;
	}

	if ( one === 1 ) {
		origFn = fn;
		fn = function( event ) {

			// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
			jQuery().off( event );
			return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
		};

		// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
		fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
	}
	return elem.each( function() {
		jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
	} );
}

/*
 * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
 * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
 */
jQuery.event = {

	global: {},

	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {

		var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = dataPriv.get( elem );

		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
		if ( !elemData ) {
			return;
		}

		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
		if ( handler.handler ) {
			handleObjIn = handler;
			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
		}

		// Ensure that invalid selectors throw exceptions at attach time
		// Evaluate against documentElement in case elem is a non-element node (e.g., document)
		if ( selector ) {
			jQuery.find.matchesSelector( documentElement, selector );
		}

		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
		if ( !handler.guid ) {
			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
		}

		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
		if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
			events = elemData.events = {};
		}
		if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) {
			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {

				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ?
					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined;
			};
		}

		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
			if ( !type ) {
				continue;
			}

			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;

			// Update special based on newly reset type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
			handleObj = jQuery.extend( {
				type: type,
				origType: origType,
				data: data,
				handler: handler,
				guid: handler.guid,
				selector: selector,
				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
				namespace: namespaces.join( "." )
			}, handleObjIn );

			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
			if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) {
				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
				handlers.delegateCount = 0;

				// Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false
				if ( !special.setup ||
					special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {

					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle );
					}
				}
			}

			if ( special.add ) {
				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );

				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
				}
			}

			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
			if ( selector ) {
				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
			} else {
				handlers.push( handleObj );
			}

			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
		}

	},

	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {

		var j, origCount, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = dataPriv.hasData( elem ) && dataPriv.get( elem );

		if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
			if ( !type ) {
				for ( type in events ) {
					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
				}
				continue;
			}

			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
			tmp = tmp[ 2 ] &&
				new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" );

			// Remove matching events
			origCount = j = handlers.length;
			while ( j-- ) {
				handleObj = handlers[ j ];

				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector ||
						selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
					handlers.splice( j, 1 );

					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
						handlers.delegateCount--;
					}
					if ( special.remove ) {
						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
					}
				}
			}

			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
				if ( !special.teardown ||
					special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {

					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
				}

				delete events[ type ];
			}
		}

		// Remove data and the expando if it's no longer used
		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
			dataPriv.remove( elem, "handle events" );
		}
	},

	dispatch: function( nativeEvent ) {

		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
		var event = jQuery.event.fix( nativeEvent );

		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj, handlerQueue,
			args = new Array( arguments.length ),
			handlers = ( dataPriv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};

		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
		args[ 0 ] = event;

		for ( i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++ ) {
			args[ i ] = arguments[ i ];
		}

		event.delegateTarget = this;

		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine handlers
		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );

		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
		i = 0;
		while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;

			j = 0;
			while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) &&
				!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {

				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or 2) have namespace(s)
				// a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
				if ( !event.rnamespace || event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {

					event.handleObj = handleObj;
					event.data = handleObj.data;

					ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle ||
						handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args );

					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
						if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) {
							event.preventDefault();
							event.stopPropagation();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
		var i, handleObj, sel, matchedHandlers, matchedSelectors,
			handlerQueue = [],
			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
			cur = event.target;

		// Find delegate handlers
		if ( delegateCount &&

			// Support: IE <=9
			// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (trac-13180)
			cur.nodeType &&

			// Support: Firefox <=42
			// Suppress spec-violating clicks indicating a non-primary pointer button (trac-3861)
			// https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-click
			// Support: IE 11 only
			// ...but not arrow key "clicks" of radio inputs, which can have `button` -1 (gh-2343)
			!( event.type === "click" && event.button >= 1 ) ) {

			for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {

				// Don't check non-elements (#13208)
				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
				if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && !( event.type === "click" && cur.disabled === true ) ) {
					matchedHandlers = [];
					matchedSelectors = {};
					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
						handleObj = handlers[ i ];

						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";

						if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] === undefined ) {
							matchedSelectors[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 :
								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
						}
						if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] ) {
							matchedHandlers.push( handleObj );
						}
					}
					if ( matchedHandlers.length ) {
						handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matchedHandlers } );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
		cur = this;
		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
			handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } );
		}

		return handlerQueue;
	},

	addProp: function( name, hook ) {
		Object.defineProperty( jQuery.Event.prototype, name, {
			enumerable: true,
			configurable: true,

			get: isFunction( hook ) ?
				function() {
					if ( this.originalEvent ) {
							return hook( this.originalEvent );
					}
				} :
				function() {
					if ( this.originalEvent ) {
							return this.originalEvent[ name ];
					}
				},

			set: function( value ) {
				Object.defineProperty( this, name, {
					enumerable: true,
					configurable: true,
					writable: true,
					value: value
				} );
			}
		} );
	},

	fix: function( originalEvent ) {
		return originalEvent[ jQuery.expando ] ?
			originalEvent :
			new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
	},

	special: {
		load: {

			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
			noBubble: true
		},
		focus: {

			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
					this.focus();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusin"
		},
		blur: {
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
					this.blur();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusout"
		},
		click: {

			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this.type === "checkbox" && this.click && nodeName( this, "input" ) ) {
					this.click();
					return false;
				}
			},

			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
			_default: function( event ) {
				return nodeName( event.target, "a" );
			}
		},

		beforeunload: {
			postDispatch: function( event ) {

				// Support: Firefox 20+
				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
				}
			}
		}
	}
};

jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) {

	// This "if" is needed for plain objects
	if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
		elem.removeEventListener( type, handle );
	}
};

jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {

	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
	if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) {
		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
	}

	// Event object
	if ( src && src.type ) {
		this.originalEvent = src;
		this.type = src.type;

		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&

				// Support: Android <=2.3 only
				src.returnValue === false ?
			returnTrue :
			returnFalse;

		// Create target properties
		// Support: Safari <=6 - 7 only
		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
		this.target = ( src.target && src.target.nodeType === 3 ) ?
			src.target.parentNode :
			src.target;

		this.currentTarget = src.currentTarget;
		this.relatedTarget = src.relatedTarget;

	// Event type
	} else {
		this.type = src;
	}

	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
	if ( props ) {
		jQuery.extend( this, props );
	}

	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || Date.now();

	// Mark it as fixed
	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
};

// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
// https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
jQuery.Event.prototype = {
	constructor: jQuery.Event,
	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
	isSimulated: false,

	preventDefault: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;

		if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) {
			e.preventDefault();
		}
	},
	stopPropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) {
			e.stopPropagation();
		}
	},
	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) {
			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
		}

		this.stopPropagation();
	}
};

// Includes all common event props including KeyEvent and MouseEvent specific props
jQuery.each( {
	altKey: true,
	bubbles: true,
	cancelable: true,
	changedTouches: true,
	ctrlKey: true,
	detail: true,
	eventPhase: true,
	metaKey: true,
	pageX: true,
	pageY: true,
	shiftKey: true,
	view: true,
	"char": true,
	charCode: true,
	key: true,
	keyCode: true,
	button: true,
	buttons: true,
	clientX: true,
	clientY: true,
	offsetX: true,
	offsetY: true,
	pointerId: true,
	pointerType: true,
	screenX: true,
	screenY: true,
	targetTouches: true,
	toElement: true,
	touches: true,

	which: function( event ) {
		var button = event.button;

		// Add which for key events
		if ( event.which == null && rkeyEvent.test( event.type ) ) {
			return event.charCode != null ? event.charCode : event.keyCode;
		}

		// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
		if ( !event.which && button !== undefined && rmouseEvent.test( event.type ) ) {
			if ( button & 1 ) {
				return 1;
			}

			if ( button & 2 ) {
				return 3;
			}

			if ( button & 4 ) {
				return 2;
			}

			return 0;
		}

		return event.which;
	}
}, jQuery.event.addProp );

// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
// so that event delegation works in jQuery.
// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout
//
// Support: Safari 7 only
// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see:
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258
// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well).
jQuery.each( {
	mouseenter: "mouseover",
	mouseleave: "mouseout",
	pointerenter: "pointerover",
	pointerleave: "pointerout"
}, function( orig, fix ) {
	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
		delegateType: fix,
		bindType: fix,

		handle: function( event ) {
			var ret,
				target = this,
				related = event.relatedTarget,
				handleObj = event.handleObj;

			// For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
			if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) {
				event.type = handleObj.origType;
				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
				event.type = fix;
			}
			return ret;
		}
	};
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {

	on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn );
	},
	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
	},
	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
		var handleObj, type;
		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {

			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
			handleObj = types.handleObj;
			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
				handleObj.namespace ?
					handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace :
					handleObj.origType,
				handleObj.selector,
				handleObj.handler
			);
			return this;
		}
		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {

			// ( types-object [, selector] )
			for ( type in types ) {
				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
			}
			return this;
		}
		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {

			// ( types [, fn] )
			fn = selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
		if ( fn === false ) {
			fn = returnFalse;
		}
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
		} );
	}
} );


var

	/* eslint-disable max-len */

	// See https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3229
	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi,

	/* eslint-enable */

	// Support: IE <=10 - 11, Edge 12 - 13 only
	// In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns.
	// See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/
	rnoInnerhtml = /<script|<style|<link/i,

	// checked="checked" or checked
	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;

// Prefer a tbody over its parent table for containing new rows
function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
	if ( nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
		nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ) {

		return jQuery( elem ).children( "tbody" )[ 0 ] || elem;
	}

	return elem;
}

// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
function disableScript( elem ) {
	elem.type = ( elem.getAttribute( "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type;
	return elem;
}
function restoreScript( elem ) {
	if ( ( elem.type || "" ).slice( 0, 5 ) === "true/" ) {
		elem.type = elem.type.slice( 5 );
	} else {
		elem.removeAttribute( "type" );
	}

	return elem;
}

function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
	var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events;

	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	// 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc.
	if ( dataPriv.hasData( src ) ) {
		pdataOld = dataPriv.access( src );
		pdataCur = dataPriv.set( dest, pdataOld );
		events = pdataOld.events;

		if ( events ) {
			delete pdataCur.handle;
			pdataCur.events = {};

			for ( type in events ) {
				for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
					jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// 2. Copy user data
	if ( dataUser.hasData( src ) ) {
		udataOld = dataUser.access( src );
		udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld );

		dataUser.set( dest, udataCur );
	}
}

// Fix IE bugs, see support tests
function fixInput( src, dest ) {
	var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();

	// Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button.
	if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
		dest.checked = src.checked;

	// Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options
	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
	}
}

function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) {

	// Flatten any nested arrays
	args = concat.apply( [], args );

	var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc,
		i = 0,
		l = collection.length,
		iNoClone = l - 1,
		value = args[ 0 ],
		valueIsFunction = isFunction( value );

	// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
	if ( valueIsFunction ||
			( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
				!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
		return collection.each( function( index ) {
			var self = collection.eq( index );
			if ( valueIsFunction ) {
				args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
			}
			domManip( self, args, callback, ignored );
		} );
	}

	if ( l ) {
		fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored );
		first = fragment.firstChild;

		if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
			fragment = first;
		}

		// Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback
		if ( first || ignored ) {
			scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
			hasScripts = scripts.length;

			// Use the original fragment for the last item
			// instead of the first because it can end up
			// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				node = fragment;

				if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
					node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );

					// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
					if ( hasScripts ) {

						// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
						// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
						jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
					}
				}

				callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i );
			}

			if ( hasScripts ) {
				doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;

				// Reenable scripts
				jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );

				// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
				for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
					node = scripts[ i ];
					if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
						!dataPriv.access( node, "globalEval" ) &&
						jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {

						if ( node.src && ( node.type || "" ).toLowerCase()  !== "module" ) {

							// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
							if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
								jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
							}
						} else {
							DOMEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ), doc, node );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return collection;
}

function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) {
	var node,
		nodes = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem,
		i = 0;

	for ( ; ( node = nodes[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
		if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) {
			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) );
		}

		if ( node.parentNode ) {
			if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( node.ownerDocument, node ) ) {
				setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) );
			}
			node.parentNode.removeChild( node );
		}
	}

	return elem;
}

jQuery.extend( {
	htmlPrefilter: function( html ) {
		return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
	},

	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		var i, l, srcElements, destElements,
			clone = elem.cloneNode( true ),
			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

		// Fix IE cloning issues
		if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) &&
				!jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {

			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: https://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
			destElements = getAll( clone );
			srcElements = getAll( elem );

			for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
				fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
			}
		}

		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );

				for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
				}
			} else {
				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
			}
		}

		// Preserve script evaluation history
		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
		}

		// Return the cloned set
		return clone;
	},

	cleanData: function( elems ) {
		var data, elem, type,
			special = jQuery.event.special,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) !== undefined; i++ ) {
			if ( acceptData( elem ) ) {
				if ( ( data = elem[ dataPriv.expando ] ) ) {
					if ( data.events ) {
						for ( type in data.events ) {
							if ( special[ type ] ) {
								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );

							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
							} else {
								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
							}
						}
					}

					// Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+
					// Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove
					elem[ dataPriv.expando ] = undefined;
				}
				if ( elem[ dataUser.expando ] ) {

					// Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+
					// Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove
					elem[ dataUser.expando ] = undefined;
				}
			}
		}
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	detach: function( selector ) {
		return remove( this, selector, true );
	},

	remove: function( selector ) {
		return remove( this, selector );
	},

	text: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			return value === undefined ?
				jQuery.text( this ) :
				this.empty().each( function() {
					if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
						this.textContent = value;
					}
				} );
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	append: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.appendChild( elem );
			}
		} );
	},

	prepend: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
			}
		} );
	},

	before: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
			}
		} );
	},

	after: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
			}
		} );
	},

	empty: function() {
		var elem,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {

				// Prevent memory leaks
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );

				// Remove any remaining nodes
				elem.textContent = "";
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;

		return this.map( function() {
			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
		} );
	},

	html: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
				i = 0,
				l = this.length;

			if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				return elem.innerHTML;
			}

			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {

				value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value );

				try {
					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
						elem = this[ i ] || {};

						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
							elem.innerHTML = value;
						}
					}

					elem = 0;

				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
				} catch ( e ) {}
			}

			if ( elem ) {
				this.empty().append( value );
			}
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	replaceWith: function() {
		var ignored = [];

		// Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			var parent = this.parentNode;

			if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) {
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );
				if ( parent ) {
					parent.replaceChild( elem, this );
				}
			}

		// Force callback invocation
		}, ignored );
	}
} );

jQuery.each( {
	appendTo: "append",
	prependTo: "prepend",
	insertBefore: "before",
	insertAfter: "after",
	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
}, function( name, original ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
		var elems,
			ret = [],
			insert = jQuery( selector ),
			last = insert.length - 1,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );

			// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
			// .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
		}

		return this.pushStack( ret );
	};
} );
var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );

var getStyles = function( elem ) {

		// Support: IE <=11 only, Firefox <=30 (#15098, #14150)
		// IE throws on elements created in popups
		// FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle"
		var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;

		if ( !view || !view.opener ) {
			view = window;
		}

		return view.getComputedStyle( elem );
	};

var rboxStyle = new RegExp( cssExpand.join( "|" ), "i" );



( function() {

	// Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout
	// so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation.
	function computeStyleTests() {

		// This is a singleton, we need to execute it only once
		if ( !div ) {
			return;
		}

		container.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;" +
			"margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0";
		div.style.cssText =
			"position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;" +
			"margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" +
			"width:60%;top:1%";
		documentElement.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );

		var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div );
		pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%";

		// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 44
		reliableMarginLeftVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.marginLeft ) === 12;

		// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Safari <=9.1 - 10.1, iOS <=7.0 - 9.3
		// Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't
		div.style.right = "60%";
		pixelBoxStylesVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.right ) === 36;

		// Support: IE 9 - 11 only
		// Detect misreporting of content dimensions for box-sizing:border-box elements
		boxSizingReliableVal = roundPixelMeasures( divStyle.width ) === 36;

		// Support: IE 9 only
		// Detect overflow:scroll screwiness (gh-3699)
		div.style.position = "absolute";
		scrollboxSizeVal = div.offsetWidth === 36 || "absolute";

		documentElement.removeChild( container );

		// Nullify the div so it wouldn't be stored in the memory and
		// it will also be a sign that checks already performed
		div = null;
	}

	function roundPixelMeasures( measure ) {
		return Math.round( parseFloat( measure ) );
	}

	var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal, scrollboxSizeVal, pixelBoxStylesVal,
		reliableMarginLeftVal,
		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
		div = document.createElement( "div" );

	// Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments
	if ( !div.style ) {
		return;
	}

	// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
	// Style of cloned element affects source element cloned (#8908)
	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";

	jQuery.extend( support, {
		boxSizingReliable: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return boxSizingReliableVal;
		},
		pixelBoxStyles: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return pixelBoxStylesVal;
		},
		pixelPosition: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return pixelPositionVal;
		},
		reliableMarginLeft: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return reliableMarginLeftVal;
		},
		scrollboxSize: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return scrollboxSizeVal;
		}
	} );
} )();


function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) {
	var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,

		// Support: Firefox 51+
		// Retrieving style before computed somehow
		// fixes an issue with getting wrong values
		// on detached elements
		style = elem.style;

	computed = computed || getStyles( elem );

	// getPropertyValue is needed for:
	//   .css('filter') (IE 9 only, #12537)
	//   .css('--customProperty) (#3144)
	if ( computed ) {
		ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ];

		if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
		}

		// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
		// Android Browser returns percentage for some values,
		// but width seems to be reliably pixels.
		// This is against the CSSOM draft spec:
		// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#resolved-values
		if ( !support.pixelBoxStyles() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rboxStyle.test( name ) ) {

			// Remember the original values
			width = style.width;
			minWidth = style.minWidth;
			maxWidth = style.maxWidth;

			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
			style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
			ret = computed.width;

			// Revert the changed values
			style.width = width;
			style.minWidth = minWidth;
			style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
		}
	}

	return ret !== undefined ?

		// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
		ret + "" :
		ret;
}


function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {

	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
	return {
		get: function() {
			if ( conditionFn() ) {

				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due
				// to missing dependency), remove it.
				delete this.get;
				return;
			}

			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.
			return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments );
		}
	};
}


var

	// Swappable if display is none or starts with table
	// except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
	// See here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
	rcustomProp = /^--/,
	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
	cssNormalTransform = {
		letterSpacing: "0",
		fontWeight: "400"
	},

	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "Moz", "ms" ],
	emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style;

// Return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
function vendorPropName( name ) {

	// Shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
	if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
		return name;
	}

	// Check for vendor prefixed names
	var capName = name[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ),
		i = cssPrefixes.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
		if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
			return name;
		}
	}
}

// Return a property mapped along what jQuery.cssProps suggests or to
// a vendor prefixed property.
function finalPropName( name ) {
	var ret = jQuery.cssProps[ name ];
	if ( !ret ) {
		ret = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] = vendorPropName( name ) || name;
	}
	return ret;
}

function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {

	// Any relative (+/-) values have already been
	// normalized at this point
	var matches = rcssNum.exec( value );
	return matches ?

		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
		Math.max( 0, matches[ 2 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) :
		value;
}

function boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, box, isBorderBox, styles, computedVal ) {
	var i = dimension === "width" ? 1 : 0,
		extra = 0,
		delta = 0;

	// Adjustment may not be necessary
	if ( box === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {

		// Both box models exclude margin
		if ( box === "margin" ) {
			delta += jQuery.css( elem, box + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
		}

		// If we get here with a content-box, we're seeking "padding" or "border" or "margin"
		if ( !isBorderBox ) {

			// Add padding
			delta += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );

			// For "border" or "margin", add border
			if ( box !== "padding" ) {
				delta += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );

			// But still keep track of it otherwise
			} else {
				extra += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}

		// If we get here with a border-box (content + padding + border), we're seeking "content" or
		// "padding" or "margin"
		} else {

			// For "content", subtract padding
			if ( box === "content" ) {
				delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
			}

			// For "content" or "padding", subtract border
			if ( box !== "margin" ) {
				delta -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		}
	}

	// Account for positive content-box scroll gutter when requested by providing computedVal
	if ( !isBorderBox && computedVal >= 0 ) {

		// offsetWidth/offsetHeight is a rounded sum of content, padding, scroll gutter, and border
		// Assuming integer scroll gutter, subtract the rest and round down
		delta += Math.max( 0, Math.ceil(
			elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] -
			computedVal -
			delta -
			extra -
			0.5
		) );
	}

	return delta;
}

function getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra ) {

	// Start with computed style
	var styles = getStyles( elem ),
		val = curCSS( elem, dimension, styles ),
		isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox;

	// Support: Firefox <=54
	// Return a confounding non-pixel value or feign ignorance, as appropriate.
	if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) {
		if ( !extra ) {
			return val;
		}
		val = "auto";
	}

	// Check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
	// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
	valueIsBorderBox = valueIsBorderBox &&
		( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ dimension ] );

	// Fall back to offsetWidth/offsetHeight when value is "auto"
	// This happens for inline elements with no explicit setting (gh-3571)
	// Support: Android <=4.1 - 4.3 only
	// Also use offsetWidth/offsetHeight for misreported inline dimensions (gh-3602)
	if ( val === "auto" ||
		!parseFloat( val ) && jQuery.css( elem, "display", false, styles ) === "inline" ) {

		val = elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ];

		// offsetWidth/offsetHeight provide border-box values
		valueIsBorderBox = true;
	}

	// Normalize "" and auto
	val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;

	// Adjust for the element's box model
	return ( val +
		boxModelAdjustment(
			elem,
			dimension,
			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
			valueIsBorderBox,
			styles,

			// Provide the current computed size to request scroll gutter calculation (gh-3589)
			val
		)
	) + "px";
}

jQuery.extend( {

	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
	cssHooks: {
		opacity: {
			get: function( elem, computed ) {
				if ( computed ) {

					// We should always get a number back from opacity
					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
	cssNumber: {
		"animationIterationCount": true,
		"columnCount": true,
		"fillOpacity": true,
		"flexGrow": true,
		"flexShrink": true,
		"fontWeight": true,
		"lineHeight": true,
		"opacity": true,
		"order": true,
		"orphans": true,
		"widows": true,
		"zIndex": true,
		"zoom": true
	},

	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
	// setting or getting the value
	cssProps: {},

	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {

		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
			return;
		}

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		var ret, type, hooks,
			origName = camelCase( name ),
			isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name ),
			style = elem.style;

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't
		// want to query the value if it is a CSS custom property
		// since they are user-defined.
		if ( !isCustomProp ) {
			name = finalPropName( origName );
		}

		// Gets hook for the prefixed version, then unprefixed version
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// Check if we're setting a value
		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			type = typeof value;

			// Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345)
			if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) {
				value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret );

				// Fixes bug #9237
				type = "number";
			}

			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set (#7116)
			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
				return;
			}

			// If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties)
			if ( type === "number" ) {
				value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" );
			}

			// background-* props affect original clone's values
			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
				style[ name ] = "inherit";
			}

			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) ||
				( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {

				if ( isCustomProp ) {
					style.setProperty( name, value );
				} else {
					style[ name ] = value;
				}
			}

		} else {

			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks &&
				( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {

				return ret;
			}

			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
			return style[ name ];
		}
	},

	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
		var val, num, hooks,
			origName = camelCase( name ),
			isCustomProp = rcustomProp.test( name );

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name. We don't
		// want to modify the value if it is a CSS custom property
		// since they are user-defined.
		if ( !isCustomProp ) {
			name = finalPropName( origName );
		}

		// Try prefixed name followed by the unprefixed name
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
		}

		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
		if ( val === undefined ) {
			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		}

		// Convert "normal" to computed value
		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
		}

		// Make numeric if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
			num = parseFloat( val );
			return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
		}

		return val;
	}
} );

jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, dimension ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ dimension ] = {
		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
			if ( computed ) {

				// Certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
				// but it must have a current display style that would benefit
				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) &&

					// Support: Safari 8+
					// Table columns in Safari have non-zero offsetWidth & zero
					// getBoundingClientRect().width unless display is changed.
					// Support: IE <=11 only
					// Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node
					// in IE throws an error.
					( !elem.getClientRects().length || !elem.getBoundingClientRect().width ) ?
						swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
							return getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra );
						} ) :
						getWidthOrHeight( elem, dimension, extra );
			}
		},

		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
			var matches,
				styles = getStyles( elem ),
				isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
				subtract = extra && boxModelAdjustment(
					elem,
					dimension,
					extra,
					isBorderBox,
					styles
				);

			// Account for unreliable border-box dimensions by comparing offset* to computed and
			// faking a content-box to get border and padding (gh-3699)
			if ( isBorderBox && support.scrollboxSize() === styles.position ) {
				subtract -= Math.ceil(
					elem[ "offset" + dimension[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + dimension.slice( 1 ) ] -
					parseFloat( styles[ dimension ] ) -
					boxModelAdjustment( elem, dimension, "border", false, styles ) -
					0.5
				);
			}

			// Convert to pixels if value adjustment is needed
			if ( subtract && ( matches = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) &&
				( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) !== "px" ) {

				elem.style[ dimension ] = value;
				value = jQuery.css( elem, dimension );
			}

			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract );
		}
	};
} );

jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft,
	function( elem, computed ) {
		if ( computed ) {
			return ( parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) ||
				elem.getBoundingClientRect().left -
					swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() {
						return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left;
					} )
				) + "px";
		}
	}
);

// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
jQuery.each( {
	margin: "",
	padding: "",
	border: "Width"
}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
		expand: function( value ) {
			var i = 0,
				expanded = {},

				// Assumes a single number if not a string
				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ];

			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
			}

			return expanded;
		}
	};

	if ( prefix !== "margin" ) {
		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	css: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
			var styles, len,
				map = {},
				i = 0;

			if ( Array.isArray( name ) ) {
				styles = getStyles( elem );
				len = name.length;

				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
				}

				return map;
			}

			return value !== undefined ?
				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
				jQuery.css( elem, name );
		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	}
} );


function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
}
jQuery.Tween = Tween;

Tween.prototype = {
	constructor: Tween,
	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
		this.elem = elem;
		this.prop = prop;
		this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default;
		this.options = options;
		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
		this.end = end;
		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
	},
	cur: function() {
		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		return hooks && hooks.get ?
			hooks.get( this ) :
			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
	},
	run: function( percent ) {
		var eased,
			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		if ( this.options.duration ) {
			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
			);
		} else {
			this.pos = eased = percent;
		}
		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;

		if ( this.options.step ) {
			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
		}

		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
			hooks.set( this );
		} else {
			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
		}
		return this;
	}
};

Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;

Tween.propHooks = {
	_default: {
		get: function( tween ) {
			var result;

			// Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element,
			// or when there is no matching style property that exists.
			if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 ||
				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) {
				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
			}

			// Passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails.
			// Simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float;
			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as-is.
			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );

			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
		},
		set: function( tween ) {

			// Use step hook for back compat.
			// Use cssHook if its there.
			// Use .style if available and use plain properties where available.
			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
			} else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 &&
				( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null ||
					jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
			} else {
				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
			}
		}
	}
};

// Support: IE <=9 only
// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
	set: function( tween ) {
		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
		}
	}
};

jQuery.easing = {
	linear: function( p ) {
		return p;
	},
	swing: function( p ) {
		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
	},
	_default: "swing"
};

jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;

// Back compat <1.8 extension point
jQuery.fx.step = {};




var
	fxNow, inProgress,
	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
	rrun = /queueHooks$/;

function schedule() {
	if ( inProgress ) {
		if ( document.hidden === false && window.requestAnimationFrame ) {
			window.requestAnimationFrame( schedule );
		} else {
			window.setTimeout( schedule, jQuery.fx.interval );
		}

		jQuery.fx.tick();
	}
}

// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
function createFxNow() {
	window.setTimeout( function() {
		fxNow = undefined;
	} );
	return ( fxNow = Date.now() );
}

// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
	var which,
		i = 0,
		attrs = { height: type };

	// If we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
	// otherwise step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
		which = cssExpand[ i ];
		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
	}

	if ( includeWidth ) {
		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
	}

	return attrs;
}

function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
	var tween,
		collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ),
		index = 0,
		length = collection.length;
	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) {

			// We're done with this property
			return tween;
		}
	}
}

function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
	var prop, value, toggle, hooks, oldfire, propTween, restoreDisplay, display,
		isBox = "width" in props || "height" in props,
		anim = this,
		orig = {},
		style = elem.style,
		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ),
		dataShow = dataPriv.get( elem, "fxshow" );

	// Queue-skipping animations hijack the fx hooks
	if ( !opts.queue ) {
		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
			hooks.unqueued = 0;
			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
					oldfire();
				}
			};
		}
		hooks.unqueued++;

		anim.always( function() {

			// Ensure the complete handler is called before this completes
			anim.always( function() {
				hooks.unqueued--;
				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
					hooks.empty.fire();
				}
			} );
		} );
	}

	// Detect show/hide animations
	for ( prop in props ) {
		value = props[ prop ];
		if ( rfxtypes.test( value ) ) {
			delete props[ prop ];
			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {

				// Pretend to be hidden if this is a "show" and
				// there is still data from a stopped show/hide
				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
					hidden = true;

				// Ignore all other no-op show/hide data
				} else {
					continue;
				}
			}
			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
		}
	}

	// Bail out if this is a no-op like .hide().hide()
	propTween = !jQuery.isEmptyObject( props );
	if ( !propTween && jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Restrict "overflow" and "display" styles during box animations
	if ( isBox && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {

		// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 15
		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not infer the shorthand
		// from identically-valued overflowX and overflowY and Edge just mirrors
		// the overflowX value there.
		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];

		// Identify a display type, preferring old show/hide data over the CSS cascade
		restoreDisplay = dataShow && dataShow.display;
		if ( restoreDisplay == null ) {
			restoreDisplay = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" );
		}
		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
		if ( display === "none" ) {
			if ( restoreDisplay ) {
				display = restoreDisplay;
			} else {

				// Get nonempty value(s) by temporarily forcing visibility
				showHide( [ elem ], true );
				restoreDisplay = elem.style.display || restoreDisplay;
				display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
				showHide( [ elem ] );
			}
		}

		// Animate inline elements as inline-block
		if ( display === "inline" || display === "inline-block" && restoreDisplay != null ) {
			if ( jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {

				// Restore the original display value at the end of pure show/hide animations
				if ( !propTween ) {
					anim.done( function() {
						style.display = restoreDisplay;
					} );
					if ( restoreDisplay == null ) {
						display = style.display;
						restoreDisplay = display === "none" ? "" : display;
					}
				}
				style.display = "inline-block";
			}
		}
	}

	if ( opts.overflow ) {
		style.overflow = "hidden";
		anim.always( function() {
			style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
			style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
			style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
		} );
	}

	// Implement show/hide animations
	propTween = false;
	for ( prop in orig ) {

		// General show/hide setup for this element animation
		if ( !propTween ) {
			if ( dataShow ) {
				if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
					hidden = dataShow.hidden;
				}
			} else {
				dataShow = dataPriv.access( elem, "fxshow", { display: restoreDisplay } );
			}

			// Store hidden/visible for toggle so `.stop().toggle()` "reverses"
			if ( toggle ) {
				dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
			}

			// Show elements before animating them
			if ( hidden ) {
				showHide( [ elem ], true );
			}

			/* eslint-disable no-loop-func */

			anim.done( function() {

			/* eslint-enable no-loop-func */

				// The final step of a "hide" animation is actually hiding the element
				if ( !hidden ) {
					showHide( [ elem ] );
				}
				dataPriv.remove( elem, "fxshow" );
				for ( prop in orig ) {
					jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
				}
			} );
		}

		// Per-property setup
		propTween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );
		if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
			dataShow[ prop ] = propTween.start;
			if ( hidden ) {
				propTween.end = propTween.start;
				propTween.start = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;

	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
	for ( index in props ) {
		name = camelCase( index );
		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
		value = props[ index ];
		if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {
			easing = value[ 1 ];
			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
		}

		if ( index !== name ) {
			props[ name ] = value;
			delete props[ index ];
		}

		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
			value = hooks.expand( value );
			delete props[ name ];

			// Not quite $.extend, this won't overwrite existing keys.
			// Reusing 'index' because we have the correct "name"
			for ( index in value ) {
				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
				}
			}
		} else {
			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
		}
	}
}

function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
	var result,
		stopped,
		index = 0,
		length = Animation.prefilters.length,
		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {

			// Don't match elem in the :animated selector
			delete tick.elem;
		} ),
		tick = function() {
			if ( stopped ) {
				return false;
			}
			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),

				// Support: Android 2.3 only
				// Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497)
				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
				percent = 1 - temp,
				index = 0,
				length = animation.tweens.length;

			for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
			}

			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] );

			// If there's more to do, yield
			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
				return remaining;
			}

			// If this was an empty animation, synthesize a final progress notification
			if ( !length ) {
				deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] );
			}

			// Resolve the animation and report its conclusion
			deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
			return false;
		},
		animation = deferred.promise( {
			elem: elem,
			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
			opts: jQuery.extend( true, {
				specialEasing: {},
				easing: jQuery.easing._default
			}, options ),
			originalProperties: properties,
			originalOptions: options,
			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
			duration: options.duration,
			tweens: [],
			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
				animation.tweens.push( tween );
				return tween;
			},
			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
				var index = 0,

					// If we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
					// otherwise we skip this part
					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
				if ( stopped ) {
					return this;
				}
				stopped = true;
				for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
				}

				// Resolve when we played the last frame; otherwise, reject
				if ( gotoEnd ) {
					deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] );
					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				} else {
					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				}
				return this;
			}
		} ),
		props = animation.props;

	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );

	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
		if ( result ) {
			if ( isFunction( result.stop ) ) {
				jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop =
					result.stop.bind( result );
			}
			return result;
		}
	}

	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );

	if ( isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
	}

	// Attach callbacks from options
	animation
		.progress( animation.opts.progress )
		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
		.always( animation.opts.always );

	jQuery.fx.timer(
		jQuery.extend( tick, {
			elem: elem,
			anim: animation,
			queue: animation.opts.queue
		} )
	);

	return animation;
}

jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {

	tweeners: {
		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value );
			adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween );
			return tween;
		} ]
	},

	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
		if ( isFunction( props ) ) {
			callback = props;
			props = [ "*" ];
		} else {
			props = props.match( rnothtmlwhite );
		}

		var prop,
			index = 0,
			length = props.length;

		for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
			prop = props[ index ];
			Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [];
			Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
		}
	},

	prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ],

	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
		if ( prepend ) {
			Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback );
		} else {
			Animation.prefilters.push( callback );
		}
	}
} );

jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
			isFunction( speed ) && speed,
		duration: speed,
		easing: fn && easing || easing && !isFunction( easing ) && easing
	};

	// Go to the end state if fx are off
	if ( jQuery.fx.off ) {
		opt.duration = 0;

	} else {
		if ( typeof opt.duration !== "number" ) {
			if ( opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ) {
				opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ];

			} else {
				opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
			}
		}
	}

	// Normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
		opt.queue = "fx";
	}

	// Queueing
	opt.old = opt.complete;

	opt.complete = function() {
		if ( isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
			opt.old.call( this );
		}

		if ( opt.queue ) {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
		}
	};

	return opt;
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {

		// Show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
		return this.filter( isHiddenWithinTree ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()

			// Animate to the value specified
			.end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
	},
	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
			doAnimation = function() {

				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );

				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
				if ( empty || dataPriv.get( this, "finish" ) ) {
					anim.stop( true );
				}
			};
			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;

		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
			this.each( doAnimation ) :
			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
	},
	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
			var stop = hooks.stop;
			delete hooks.stop;
			stop( gotoEnd );
		};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
			clearQueue = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			var dequeue = true,
				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				data = dataPriv.get( this );

			if ( index ) {
				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
				}
			} else {
				for ( index in data ) {
					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
					}
				}
			}

			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this &&
					( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) {

					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
					dequeue = false;
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// Start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced.
			// Timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which
			// will dequeue but only if they were gotoEnd.
			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
			}
		} );
	},
	finish: function( type ) {
		if ( type !== false ) {
			type = type || "fx";
		}
		return this.each( function() {
			var index,
				data = dataPriv.get( this ),
				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;

			// Enable finishing flag on private data
			data.finish = true;

			// Empty the queue first
			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );

			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
			}

			// Look for any active animations, and finish them
			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// Look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
				}
			}

			// Turn off finishing flag
			delete data.finish;
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
	};
} );

// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
jQuery.each( {
	slideDown: genFx( "show" ),
	slideUp: genFx( "hide" ),
	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ),
	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
}, function( name, props ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
	};
} );

jQuery.timers = [];
jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
	var timer,
		i = 0,
		timers = jQuery.timers;

	fxNow = Date.now();

	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
		timer = timers[ i ];

		// Run the timer and safely remove it when done (allowing for external removal)
		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
		}
	}

	if ( !timers.length ) {
		jQuery.fx.stop();
	}
	fxNow = undefined;
};

jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
	jQuery.fx.start();
};

jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
jQuery.fx.start = function() {
	if ( inProgress ) {
		return;
	}

	inProgress = true;
	schedule();
};

jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
	inProgress = null;
};

jQuery.fx.speeds = {
	slow: 600,
	fast: 200,

	// Default speed
	_default: 400
};


// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
// https://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
	type = type || "fx";

	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
		var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time );
		hooks.stop = function() {
			window.clearTimeout( timeout );
		};
	} );
};


( function() {
	var input = document.createElement( "input" ),
		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );

	input.type = "checkbox";

	// Support: Android <=4.3 only
	// Default value for a checkbox should be "on"
	support.checkOn = input.value !== "";

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// Must access selectedIndex to make default options select
	support.optSelected = opt.selected;

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// An input loses its value after becoming a radio
	input = document.createElement( "input" );
	input.value = "t";
	input.type = "radio";
	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
} )();


var boolHook,
	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle;

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	attr: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeAttr: function( name ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.extend( {
	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var ret, hooks,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
		}

		// Attribute hooks are determined by the lowercase version
		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name.toLowerCase() ] ||
				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : undefined );
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			if ( value === null ) {
				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
				return;
			}

			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;
			}

			elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
			return value;
		}

		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
			return ret;
		}

		ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );

		// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
		return ret == null ? undefined : ret;
	},

	attrHooks: {
		type: {
			set: function( elem, value ) {
				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
					nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
					var val = elem.value;
					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
					if ( val ) {
						elem.value = val;
					}
					return value;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
		var name,
			i = 0,

			// Attribute names can contain non-HTML whitespace characters
			// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-2
			attrNames = value && value.match( rnothtmlwhite );

		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
			while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
				elem.removeAttribute( name );
			}
		}
	}
} );

// Hooks for boolean attributes
boolHook = {
	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
		if ( value === false ) {

			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
		} else {
			elem.setAttribute( name, name );
		}
		return name;
	}
};

jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;

	attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var ret, handle,
			lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase();

		if ( !isXML ) {

			// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
			handle = attrHandle[ lowercaseName ];
			attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = ret;
			ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
				lowercaseName :
				null;
			attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = handle;
		}
		return ret;
	};
} );




var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
	rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i;

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	prop: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeProp: function( name ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ];
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.extend( {
	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var ret, hooks,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {

			// Fix name and attach hooks
			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;
			}

			return ( elem[ name ] = value );
		}

		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
			return ret;
		}

		return elem[ name ];
	},

	propHooks: {
		tabIndex: {
			get: function( elem ) {

				// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the
				// correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
				// https://web.archive.org/web/20141116233347/http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072)
				var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" );

				if ( tabindex ) {
					return parseInt( tabindex, 10 );
				}

				if (
					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) ||
					rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) &&
					elem.href
				) {
					return 0;
				}

				return -1;
			}
		}
	},

	propFix: {
		"for": "htmlFor",
		"class": "className"
	}
} );

// Support: IE <=11 only
// Accessing the selectedIndex property
// forces the browser to respect setting selected
// on the option
// The getter ensures a default option is selected
// when in an optgroup
// eslint rule "no-unused-expressions" is disabled for this code
// since it considers such accessions noop
if ( !support.optSelected ) {
	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
		get: function( elem ) {

			/* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */

			var parent = elem.parentNode;
			if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) {
				parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}
			return null;
		},
		set: function( elem ) {

			/* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */

			var parent = elem.parentNode;
			if ( parent ) {
				parent.selectedIndex;

				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
				}
			}
		}
	};
}

jQuery.each( [
	"tabIndex",
	"readOnly",
	"maxLength",
	"cellSpacing",
	"cellPadding",
	"rowSpan",
	"colSpan",
	"useMap",
	"frameBorder",
	"contentEditable"
], function() {
	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
} );




	// Strip and collapse whitespace according to HTML spec
	// https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-ascii-whitespace
	function stripAndCollapse( value ) {
		var tokens = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];
		return tokens.join( " " );
	}


function getClass( elem ) {
	return elem.getAttribute && elem.getAttribute( "class" ) || "";
}

function classesToArray( value ) {
	if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {
		return value;
	}
	if ( typeof value === "string" ) {
		return value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];
	}
	return [];
}

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	addClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
			i = 0;

		if ( isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each( function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
			} );
		}

		classes = classesToArray( value );

		if ( classes.length ) {
			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
				curValue = getClass( elem );
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " );

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
							cur += clazz + " ";
						}
					}

					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur );
					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
						elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	removeClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
			i = 0;

		if ( isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each( function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
			} );
		}

		if ( !arguments.length ) {
			return this.attr( "class", "" );
		}

		classes = classesToArray( value );

		if ( classes.length ) {
			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
				curValue = getClass( elem );

				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " );

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {

						// Remove *all* instances
						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) {
							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
						}
					}

					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur );
					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
						elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
		var type = typeof value,
			isValidValue = type === "string" || Array.isArray( value );

		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && isValidValue ) {
			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
		}

		if ( isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each( function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).toggleClass(
					value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ),
					stateVal
				);
			} );
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			var className, i, self, classNames;

			if ( isValidValue ) {

				// Toggle individual class names
				i = 0;
				self = jQuery( this );
				classNames = classesToArray( value );

				while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) {

					// Check each className given, space separated list
					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
						self.removeClass( className );
					} else {
						self.addClass( className );
					}
				}

			// Toggle whole class name
			} else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) {
				className = getClass( this );
				if ( className ) {

					// Store className if set
					dataPriv.set( this, "__className__", className );
				}

				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed `false`,
				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
				if ( this.setAttribute ) {
					this.setAttribute( "class",
						className || value === false ?
						"" :
						dataPriv.get( this, "__className__" ) || ""
					);
				}
			}
		} );
	},

	hasClass: function( selector ) {
		var className, elem,
			i = 0;

		className = " " + selector + " ";
		while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 &&
				( " " + stripAndCollapse( getClass( elem ) ) + " " ).indexOf( className ) > -1 ) {
					return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}
} );




var rreturn = /\r/g;

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	val: function( value ) {
		var hooks, ret, valueIsFunction,
			elem = this[ 0 ];

		if ( !arguments.length ) {
			if ( elem ) {
				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] ||
					jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

				if ( hooks &&
					"get" in hooks &&
					( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined
				) {
					return ret;
				}

				ret = elem.value;

				// Handle most common string cases
				if ( typeof ret === "string" ) {
					return ret.replace( rreturn, "" );
				}

				// Handle cases where value is null/undef or number
				return ret == null ? "" : ret;
			}

			return;
		}

		valueIsFunction = isFunction( value );

		return this.each( function( i ) {
			var val;

			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( valueIsFunction ) {
				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
			} else {
				val = value;
			}

			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
			if ( val == null ) {
				val = "";

			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
				val += "";

			} else if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) {
				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
				} );
			}

			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
				this.value = val;
			}
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.extend( {
	valHooks: {
		option: {
			get: function( elem ) {

				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
				return val != null ?
					val :

					// Support: IE <=10 - 11 only
					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
					// Strip and collapse whitespace
					// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace
					stripAndCollapse( jQuery.text( elem ) );
			}
		},
		select: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				var value, option, i,
					options = elem.options,
					index = elem.selectedIndex,
					one = elem.type === "select-one",
					values = one ? null : [],
					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length;

				if ( index < 0 ) {
					i = max;

				} else {
					i = one ? index : 0;
				}

				// Loop through all the selected options
				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
					option = options[ i ];

					// Support: IE <=9 only
					// IE8-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&

							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
							!option.disabled &&
							( !option.parentNode.disabled ||
								!nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {

						// Get the specific value for the option
						value = jQuery( option ).val();

						// We don't need an array for one selects
						if ( one ) {
							return value;
						}

						// Multi-Selects return an array
						values.push( value );
					}
				}

				return values;
			},

			set: function( elem, value ) {
				var optionSet, option,
					options = elem.options,
					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
					i = options.length;

				while ( i-- ) {
					option = options[ i ];

					/* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */

					if ( option.selected =
						jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1
					) {
						optionSet = true;
					}

					/* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
				}

				// Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
				if ( !optionSet ) {
					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
				}
				return values;
			}
		}
	}
} );

// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
		set: function( elem, value ) {
			if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {
				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 );
			}
		}
	};
	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
			return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value;
		};
	}
} );




// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion


support.focusin = "onfocusin" in window;


var rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
	stopPropagationCallback = function( e ) {
		e.stopPropagation();
	};

jQuery.extend( jQuery.event, {

	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {

		var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special, lastElement,
			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : [];

		cur = lastElement = tmp = elem = elem || document;

		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
			return;
		}

		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) {

			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
			namespaces = type.split( "." );
			type = namespaces.shift();
			namespaces.sort();
		}
		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type;

		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
			event :
			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );

		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
		event.rnamespace = event.namespace ?
			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) :
			null;

		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
		event.result = undefined;
		if ( !event.target ) {
			event.target = elem;
		}

		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
		data = data == null ?
			[ event ] :
			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );

		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !isWindow( elem ) ) {

			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
				cur = cur.parentNode;
			}
			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
				eventPath.push( cur );
				tmp = cur;
			}

			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
			if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) {
				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
			}
		}

		// Fire handlers on the event path
		i = 0;
		while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
			lastElement = cur;
			event.type = i > 1 ?
				bubbleType :
				special.bindType || type;

			// jQuery handler
			handle = ( dataPriv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] &&
				dataPriv.get( cur, "handle" );
			if ( handle ) {
				handle.apply( cur, data );
			}

			// Native handler
			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
			if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) {
				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
				if ( event.result === false ) {
					event.preventDefault();
				}
			}
		}
		event.type = type;

		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {

			if ( ( !special._default ||
				special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false ) &&
				acceptData( elem ) ) {

				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name as the event.
				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
				if ( ontype && isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !isWindow( elem ) ) {

					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
					tmp = elem[ ontype ];

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = null;
					}

					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
					jQuery.event.triggered = type;

					if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
						lastElement.addEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback );
					}

					elem[ type ]();

					if ( event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
						lastElement.removeEventListener( type, stopPropagationCallback );
					}

					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one
	// Used only for `focus(in | out)` events
	simulate: function( type, elem, event ) {
		var e = jQuery.extend(
			new jQuery.Event(),
			event,
			{
				type: type,
				isSimulated: true
			}
		);

		jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
	}

} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {

	trigger: function( type, data ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
		} );
	},
	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
		var elem = this[ 0 ];
		if ( elem ) {
			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
		}
	}
} );


// Support: Firefox <=44
// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events
// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787
//
// Support: Chrome <=48 - 49, Safari <=9.0 - 9.1
// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events,
// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order
// Related ticket - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857
if ( !support.focusin ) {
	jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {

		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
		var handler = function( event ) {
			jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) );
		};

		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
			setup: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix );

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
				}
				dataPriv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
			},
			teardown: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ) - 1;

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
					dataPriv.remove( doc, fix );

				} else {
					dataPriv.access( doc, fix, attaches );
				}
			}
		};
	} );
}
var location = window.location;

var nonce = Date.now();

var rquery = ( /\?/ );



// Cross-browser xml parsing
jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
	var xml;
	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return null;
	}

	// Support: IE 9 - 11 only
	// IE throws on parseFromString with invalid input.
	try {
		xml = ( new window.DOMParser() ).parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
	} catch ( e ) {
		xml = undefined;
	}

	if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
	}
	return xml;
};


var
	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;

function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
	var name;

	if ( Array.isArray( obj ) ) {

		// Serialize array item.
		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {

				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
				add( prefix, v );

			} else {

				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
				buildParams(
					prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]",
					v,
					traditional,
					add
				);
			}
		} );

	} else if ( !traditional && toType( obj ) === "object" ) {

		// Serialize object item.
		for ( name in obj ) {
			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
		}

	} else {

		// Serialize scalar item.
		add( prefix, obj );
	}
}

// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
// key/values into a query string
jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
	var prefix,
		s = [],
		add = function( key, valueOrFunction ) {

			// If value is a function, invoke it and use its return value
			var value = isFunction( valueOrFunction ) ?
				valueOrFunction() :
				valueOrFunction;

			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" +
				encodeURIComponent( value == null ? "" : value );
		};

	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
	if ( Array.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {

		// Serialize the form elements
		jQuery.each( a, function() {
			add( this.name, this.value );
		} );

	} else {

		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
		for ( prefix in a ) {
			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
		}
	}

	// Return the resulting serialization
	return s.join( "&" );
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	serialize: function() {
		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
	},
	serializeArray: function() {
		return this.map( function() {

			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
		} )
		.filter( function() {
			var type = this.type;

			// Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works
			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
		} )
		.map( function( i, elem ) {
			var val = jQuery( this ).val();

			if ( val == null ) {
				return null;
			}

			if ( Array.isArray( val ) ) {
				return jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
					return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
				} );
			}

			return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
		} ).get();
	}
} );


var
	r20 = /%20/g,
	rhash = /#.*$/,
	rantiCache = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg,

	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
	rprotocol = /^\/\//,

	/* Prefilters
	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
	 * 2) These are called:
	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
	 * 3) key is the dataType
	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
	 */
	prefilters = {},

	/* Transports bindings
	 * 1) key is the dataType
	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
	 */
	transports = {},

	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
	allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ),

	// Anchor tag for parsing the document origin
	originAnchor = document.createElement( "a" );
	originAnchor.href = location.href;

// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {

	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {

		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
			func = dataTypeExpression;
			dataTypeExpression = "*";
		}

		var dataType,
			i = 0,
			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];

		if ( isFunction( func ) ) {

			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
			while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) {

				// Prepend if requested
				if ( dataType[ 0 ] === "+" ) {
					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func );

				// Otherwise append
				} else {
					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func );
				}
			}
		}
	};
}

// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {

	var inspected = {},
		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );

	function inspect( dataType ) {
		var selected;
		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" &&
				!seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {

				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
				return false;
			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
			}
		} );
		return selected;
	}

	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
}

// A special extend for ajax options
// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
// Fixes #9887
function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
	var key, deep,
		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};

	for ( key in src ) {
		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
		}
	}
	if ( deep ) {
		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
	}

	return target;
}

/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
 * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
 * - returns the corresponding response
 */
function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {

	var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType,
		contents = s.contents,
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;

	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
		dataTypes.shift();
		if ( ct === undefined ) {
			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" );
		}
	}

	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
	if ( ct ) {
		for ( type in contents ) {
			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
				dataTypes.unshift( type );
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
	} else {

		// Try convertible dataTypes
		for ( type in responses ) {
			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) {
				finalDataType = type;
				break;
			}
			if ( !firstDataType ) {
				firstDataType = type;
			}
		}

		// Or just use first one
		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
	}

	// If we found a dataType
	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
	// and return the corresponding response
	if ( finalDataType ) {
		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
		}
		return responses[ finalDataType ];
	}
}

/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
 * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
 */
function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
		converters = {},

		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();

	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
		}
	}

	current = dataTypes.shift();

	// Convert to each sequential dataType
	while ( current ) {

		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
		}

		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
		}

		prev = current;
		current = dataTypes.shift();

		if ( current ) {

			// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
			if ( current === "*" ) {

				current = prev;

			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {

				// Seek a direct converter
				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];

				// If none found, seek a pair
				if ( !conv ) {
					for ( conv2 in converters ) {

						// If conv2 outputs current
						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {

							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
							if ( conv ) {

								// Condense equivalence converters
								if ( conv === true ) {
									conv = converters[ conv2 ];

								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
									current = tmp[ 0 ];
									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
								}
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
				if ( conv !== true ) {

					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
					if ( conv && s.throws ) {
						response = conv( response );
					} else {
						try {
							response = conv( response );
						} catch ( e ) {
							return {
								state: "parsererror",
								error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current
							};
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return { state: "success", data: response };
}

jQuery.extend( {

	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
	active: 0,

	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
	lastModified: {},
	etag: {},

	ajaxSettings: {
		url: location.href,
		type: "GET",
		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( location.protocol ),
		global: true,
		processData: true,
		async: true,
		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",

		/*
		timeout: 0,
		data: null,
		dataType: null,
		username: null,
		password: null,
		cache: null,
		throws: false,
		traditional: false,
		headers: {},
		*/

		accepts: {
			"*": allTypes,
			text: "text/plain",
			html: "text/html",
			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
		},

		contents: {
			xml: /\bxml\b/,
			html: /\bhtml/,
			json: /\bjson\b/
		},

		responseFields: {
			xml: "responseXML",
			text: "responseText",
			json: "responseJSON"
		},

		// Data converters
		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
		converters: {

			// Convert anything to text
			"* text": String,

			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
			"text html": true,

			// Evaluate text as a json expression
			"text json": JSON.parse,

			// Parse text as xml
			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
		},

		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
		// you can add your own custom options here if
		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
		flatOptions: {
			url: true,
			context: true
		}
	},

	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
		return settings ?

			// Building a settings object
			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :

			// Extending ajaxSettings
			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
	},

	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),

	// Main method
	ajax: function( url, options ) {

		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
			options = url;
			url = undefined;
		}

		// Force options to be an object
		options = options || {};

		var transport,

			// URL without anti-cache param
			cacheURL,

			// Response headers
			responseHeadersString,
			responseHeaders,

			// timeout handle
			timeoutTimer,

			// Url cleanup var
			urlAnchor,

			// Request state (becomes false upon send and true upon completion)
			completed,

			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
			fireGlobals,

			// Loop variable
			i,

			// uncached part of the url
			uncached,

			// Create the final options object
			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),

			// Callbacks context
			callbackContext = s.context || s,

			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
			globalEventContext = s.context &&
				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
					jQuery( callbackContext ) :
					jQuery.event,

			// Deferreds
			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),

			// Status-dependent callbacks
			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},

			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
			requestHeaders = {},
			requestHeadersNames = {},

			// Default abort message
			strAbort = "canceled",

			// Fake xhr
			jqXHR = {
				readyState: 0,

				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
					var match;
					if ( completed ) {
						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
							responseHeaders = {};
							while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
								responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
							}
						}
						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
					}
					return match == null ? null : match;
				},

				// Raw string
				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
					return completed ? responseHeadersString : null;
				},

				// Caches the header
				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
					if ( completed == null ) {
						name = requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] =
							requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name;
						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Overrides response content-type header
				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
					if ( completed == null ) {
						s.mimeType = type;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Status-dependent callbacks
				statusCode: function( map ) {
					var code;
					if ( map ) {
						if ( completed ) {

							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
						} else {

							// Lazy-add the new callbacks in a way that preserves old ones
							for ( code in map ) {
								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
							}
						}
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Cancel the request
				abort: function( statusText ) {
					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
					if ( transport ) {
						transport.abort( finalText );
					}
					done( 0, finalText );
					return this;
				}
			};

		// Attach deferreds
		deferred.promise( jqXHR );

		// Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it)
		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
		// We also use the url parameter if available
		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || location.href ) + "" )
			.replace( rprotocol, location.protocol + "//" );

		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;

		// Extract dataTypes list
		s.dataTypes = ( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ];

		// A cross-domain request is in order when the origin doesn't match the current origin.
		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
			urlAnchor = document.createElement( "a" );

			// Support: IE <=8 - 11, Edge 12 - 15
			// IE throws exception on accessing the href property if url is malformed,
			// e.g. http://example.com:80x/
			try {
				urlAnchor.href = s.url;

				// Support: IE <=8 - 11 only
				// Anchor's host property isn't correctly set when s.url is relative
				urlAnchor.href = urlAnchor.href;
				s.crossDomain = originAnchor.protocol + "//" + originAnchor.host !==
					urlAnchor.protocol + "//" + urlAnchor.host;
			} catch ( e ) {

				// If there is an error parsing the URL, assume it is crossDomain,
				// it can be rejected by the transport if it is invalid
				s.crossDomain = true;
			}
		}

		// Convert data if not already a string
		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
		}

		// Apply prefilters
		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
		if ( completed ) {
			return jqXHR;
		}

		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
		// Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118)
		fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global;

		// Watch for a new set of requests
		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
		}

		// Uppercase the type
		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();

		// Determine if request has content
		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );

		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
		// Remove hash to simplify url manipulation
		cacheURL = s.url.replace( rhash, "" );

		// More options handling for requests with no content
		if ( !s.hasContent ) {

			// Remember the hash so we can put it back
			uncached = s.url.slice( cacheURL.length );

			// If data is available and should be processed, append data to url
			if ( s.data && ( s.processData || typeof s.data === "string" ) ) {
				cacheURL += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data;

				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
				delete s.data;
			}

			// Add or update anti-cache param if needed
			if ( s.cache === false ) {
				cacheURL = cacheURL.replace( rantiCache, "$1" );
				uncached = ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ( nonce++ ) + uncached;
			}

			// Put hash and anti-cache on the URL that will be requested (gh-1732)
			s.url = cacheURL + uncached;

		// Change '%20' to '+' if this is encoded form body content (gh-2658)
		} else if ( s.data && s.processData &&
			( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 ) {
			s.data = s.data.replace( r20, "+" );
		}

		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
		if ( s.ifModified ) {
			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
			}
			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
			}
		}

		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
		}

		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
			"Accept",
			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ?
				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] +
					( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
				s.accepts[ "*" ]
		);

		// Check for headers option
		for ( i in s.headers ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
		}

		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
		if ( s.beforeSend &&
			( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || completed ) ) {

			// Abort if not done already and return
			return jqXHR.abort();
		}

		// Aborting is no longer a cancellation
		strAbort = "abort";

		// Install callbacks on deferreds
		completeDeferred.add( s.complete );
		jqXHR.done( s.success );
		jqXHR.fail( s.error );

		// Get transport
		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If no transport, we auto-abort
		if ( !transport ) {
			done( -1, "No Transport" );
		} else {
			jqXHR.readyState = 1;

			// Send global event
			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
			}

			// If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there
			if ( completed ) {
				return jqXHR;
			}

			// Timeout
			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
				timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() {
					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
				}, s.timeout );
			}

			try {
				completed = false;
				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
			} catch ( e ) {

				// Rethrow post-completion exceptions
				if ( completed ) {
					throw e;
				}

				// Propagate others as results
				done( -1, e );
			}
		}

		// Callback for when everything is done
		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
				statusText = nativeStatusText;

			// Ignore repeat invocations
			if ( completed ) {
				return;
			}

			completed = true;

			// Clear timeout if it exists
			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
				window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
			}

			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
			transport = undefined;

			// Cache response headers
			responseHeadersString = headers || "";

			// Set readyState
			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;

			// Determine if successful
			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;

			// Get response data
			if ( responses ) {
				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
			}

			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );

			// If successful, handle type chaining
			if ( isSuccess ) {

				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
				if ( s.ifModified ) {
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" );
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" );
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
				}

				// if no content
				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
					statusText = "nocontent";

				// if not modified
				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
					statusText = "notmodified";

				// If we have data, let's convert it
				} else {
					statusText = response.state;
					success = response.data;
					error = response.error;
					isSuccess = !error;
				}
			} else {

				// Extract error from statusText and normalize for non-aborts
				error = statusText;
				if ( status || !statusText ) {
					statusText = "error";
					if ( status < 0 ) {
						status = 0;
					}
				}
			}

			// Set data for the fake xhr object
			jqXHR.status = status;
			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";

			// Success/Error
			if ( isSuccess ) {
				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
			} else {
				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
			}

			// Status-dependent callbacks
			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
			statusCode = undefined;

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
			}

			// Complete
			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );

				// Handle the global AJAX counter
				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
				}
			}
		}

		return jqXHR;
	},

	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
	},

	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
	}
} );

jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {

		// Shift arguments if data argument was omitted
		if ( isFunction( data ) ) {
			type = type || callback;
			callback = data;
			data = undefined;
		}

		// The url can be an options object (which then must have .url)
		return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( {
			url: url,
			type: method,
			dataType: type,
			data: data,
			success: callback
		}, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) );
	};
} );


jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
	return jQuery.ajax( {
		url: url,

		// Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264)
		type: "GET",
		dataType: "script",
		cache: true,
		async: false,
		global: false,
		"throws": true
	} );
};


jQuery.fn.extend( {
	wrapAll: function( html ) {
		var wrap;

		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {
			if ( isFunction( html ) ) {
				html = html.call( this[ 0 ] );
			}

			// The elements to wrap the target around
			wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );

			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
			}

			wrap.map( function() {
				var elem = this;

				while ( elem.firstElementChild ) {
					elem = elem.firstElementChild;
				}

				return elem;
			} ).append( this );
		}

		return this;
	},

	wrapInner: function( html ) {
		if ( isFunction( html ) ) {
			return this.each( function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) );
			} );
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			var self = jQuery( this ),
				contents = self.contents();

			if ( contents.length ) {
				contents.wrapAll( html );

			} else {
				self.append( html );
			}
		} );
	},

	wrap: function( html ) {
		var htmlIsFunction = isFunction( html );

		return this.each( function( i ) {
			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( htmlIsFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html );
		} );
	},

	unwrap: function( selector ) {
		this.parent( selector ).not( "body" ).each( function() {
			jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
		} );
		return this;
	}
} );


jQuery.expr.pseudos.hidden = function( elem ) {
	return !jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible( elem );
};
jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible = function( elem ) {
	return !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length );
};




jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() {
	try {
		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
	} catch ( e ) {}
};

var xhrSuccessStatus = {

		// File protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200
		0: 200,

		// Support: IE <=9 only
		// #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204
		1223: 204
	},
	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();

support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported;

jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) {
	var callback, errorCallback;

	// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
	if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) {
		return {
			send: function( headers, complete ) {
				var i,
					xhr = options.xhr();

				xhr.open(
					options.type,
					options.url,
					options.async,
					options.username,
					options.password
				);

				// Apply custom fields if provided
				if ( options.xhrFields ) {
					for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
						xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
					}
				}

				// Override mime type if needed
				if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
					xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
				}

				// X-Requested-With header
				// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
				// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
				// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
				// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
				if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) {
					headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
				}

				// Set headers
				for ( i in headers ) {
					xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
				}

				// Callback
				callback = function( type ) {
					return function() {
						if ( callback ) {
							callback = errorCallback = xhr.onload =
								xhr.onerror = xhr.onabort = xhr.ontimeout =
									xhr.onreadystatechange = null;

							if ( type === "abort" ) {
								xhr.abort();
							} else if ( type === "error" ) {

								// Support: IE <=9 only
								// On a manual native abort, IE9 throws
								// errors on any property access that is not readyState
								if ( typeof xhr.status !== "number" ) {
									complete( 0, "error" );
								} else {
									complete(

										// File: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207
										xhr.status,
										xhr.statusText
									);
								}
							} else {
								complete(
									xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status,
									xhr.statusText,

									// Support: IE <=9 only
									// IE9 has no XHR2 but throws on binary (trac-11426)
									// For XHR2 non-text, let the caller handle it (gh-2498)
									( xhr.responseType || "text" ) !== "text"  ||
									typeof xhr.responseText !== "string" ?
										{ binary: xhr.response } :
										{ text: xhr.responseText },
									xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()
								);
							}
						}
					};
				};

				// Listen to events
				xhr.onload = callback();
				errorCallback = xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = callback( "error" );

				// Support: IE 9 only
				// Use onreadystatechange to replace onabort
				// to handle uncaught aborts
				if ( xhr.onabort !== undefined ) {
					xhr.onabort = errorCallback;
				} else {
					xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

						// Check readyState before timeout as it changes
						if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {

							// Allow onerror to be called first,
							// but that will not handle a native abort
							// Also, save errorCallback to a variable
							// as xhr.onerror cannot be accessed
							window.setTimeout( function() {
								if ( callback ) {
									errorCallback();
								}
							} );
						}
					};
				}

				// Create the abort callback
				callback = callback( "abort" );

				try {

					// Do send the request (this may raise an exception)
					xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null );
				} catch ( e ) {

					// #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet
					if ( callback ) {
						throw e;
					}
				}
			},

			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
} );




// Prevent auto-execution of scripts when no explicit dataType was provided (See gh-2432)
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( function( s ) {
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		s.contents.script = false;
	}
} );

// Install script dataType
jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
	accepts: {
		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " +
			"application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
	},
	contents: {
		script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/
	},
	converters: {
		"text script": function( text ) {
			jQuery.globalEval( text );
			return text;
		}
	}
} );

// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
		s.cache = false;
	}
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		s.type = "GET";
	}
} );

// Bind script tag hack transport
jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {

	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		var script, callback;
		return {
			send: function( _, complete ) {
				script = jQuery( "<script>" ).prop( {
					charset: s.scriptCharset,
					src: s.url
				} ).on(
					"load error",
					callback = function( evt ) {
						script.remove();
						callback = null;
						if ( evt ) {
							complete( evt.type === "error" ? 404 : 200, evt.type );
						}
					}
				);

				// Use native DOM manipulation to avoid our domManip AJAX trickery
				document.head.appendChild( script[ 0 ] );
			},
			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
} );




var oldCallbacks = [],
	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;

// Default jsonp settings
jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
	jsonp: "callback",
	jsonpCallback: function() {
		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
		this[ callback ] = true;
		return callback;
	}
} );

// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {

	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
			"url" :
			typeof s.data === "string" &&
				( s.contentType || "" )
					.indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 &&
				rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
		);

	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {

		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
			s.jsonpCallback() :
			s.jsonpCallback;

		// Insert callback into url or form data
		if ( jsonProp ) {
			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
		}

		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
		s.converters[ "script json" ] = function() {
			if ( !responseContainer ) {
				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
			}
			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
		};

		// Force json dataType
		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";

		// Install callback
		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
			responseContainer = arguments;
		};

		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
		jqXHR.always( function() {

			// If previous value didn't exist - remove it
			if ( overwritten === undefined ) {
				jQuery( window ).removeProp( callbackName );

			// Otherwise restore preexisting value
			} else {
				window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
			}

			// Save back as free
			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {

				// Make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;

				// Save the callback name for future use
				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
			}

			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
			if ( responseContainer && isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
			}

			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
		} );

		// Delegate to script
		return "script";
	}
} );




// Support: Safari 8 only
// In Safari 8 documents created via document.implementation.createHTMLDocument
// collapse sibling forms: the second one becomes a child of the first one.
// Because of that, this security measure has to be disabled in Safari 8.
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137337
support.createHTMLDocument = ( function() {
	var body = document.implementation.createHTMLDocument( "" ).body;
	body.innerHTML = "<form></form><form></form>";
	return body.childNodes.length === 2;
} )();


// Argument "data" should be string of html
// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context,
// defaults to document
// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
	if ( typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return [];
	}
	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
		keepScripts = context;
		context = false;
	}

	var base, parsed, scripts;

	if ( !context ) {

		// Stop scripts or inline event handlers from being executed immediately
		// by using document.implementation
		if ( support.createHTMLDocument ) {
			context = document.implementation.createHTMLDocument( "" );

			// Set the base href for the created document
			// so any parsed elements with URLs
			// are based on the document's URL (gh-2965)
			base = context.createElement( "base" );
			base.href = document.location.href;
			context.head.appendChild( base );
		} else {
			context = document;
		}
	}

	parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data );
	scripts = !keepScripts && [];

	// Single tag
	if ( parsed ) {
		return [ context.createElement( parsed[ 1 ] ) ];
	}

	parsed = buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );

	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
	}

	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
};


/**
 * Load a url into a page
 */
jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
	var selector, type, response,
		self = this,
		off = url.indexOf( " " );

	if ( off > -1 ) {
		selector = stripAndCollapse( url.slice( off ) );
		url = url.slice( 0, off );
	}

	// If it's a function
	if ( isFunction( params ) ) {

		// We assume that it's the callback
		callback = params;
		params = undefined;

	// Otherwise, build a param string
	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
		type = "POST";
	}

	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
		jQuery.ajax( {
			url: url,

			// If "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used.
			// Make value of this field explicit since
			// user can override it through ajaxSetup method
			type: type || "GET",
			dataType: "html",
			data: params
		} ).done( function( responseText ) {

			// Save response for use in complete callback
			response = arguments;

			self.html( selector ?

				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
				jQuery( "<div>" ).append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :

				// Otherwise use the full result
				responseText );

		// If the request succeeds, this function gets "data", "status", "jqXHR"
		// but they are ignored because response was set above.
		// If it fails, this function gets "jqXHR", "status", "error"
		} ).always( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
			self.each( function() {
				callback.apply( this, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
			} );
		} );
	}

	return this;
};




// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
jQuery.each( [
	"ajaxStart",
	"ajaxStop",
	"ajaxComplete",
	"ajaxError",
	"ajaxSuccess",
	"ajaxSend"
], function( i, type ) {
	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
		return this.on( type, fn );
	};
} );




jQuery.expr.pseudos.animated = function( elem ) {
	return jQuery.grep( jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
		return elem === fn.elem;
	} ).length;
};




jQuery.offset = {
	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
			props = {};

		// Set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
		if ( position === "static" ) {
			elem.style.position = "relative";
		}

		curOffset = curElem.offset();
		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
			( curCSSTop + curCSSLeft ).indexOf( "auto" ) > -1;

		// Need to be able to calculate position if either
		// top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
		if ( calculatePosition ) {
			curPosition = curElem.position();
			curTop = curPosition.top;
			curLeft = curPosition.left;

		} else {
			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
		}

		if ( isFunction( options ) ) {

			// Use jQuery.extend here to allow modification of coordinates argument (gh-1848)
			options = options.call( elem, i, jQuery.extend( {}, curOffset ) );
		}

		if ( options.top != null ) {
			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
		}
		if ( options.left != null ) {
			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
		}

		if ( "using" in options ) {
			options.using.call( elem, props );

		} else {
			curElem.css( props );
		}
	}
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {

	// offset() relates an element's border box to the document origin
	offset: function( options ) {

		// Preserve chaining for setter
		if ( arguments.length ) {
			return options === undefined ?
				this :
				this.each( function( i ) {
					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
				} );
		}

		var rect, win,
			elem = this[ 0 ];

		if ( !elem ) {
			return;
		}

		// Return zeros for disconnected and hidden (display: none) elements (gh-2310)
		// Support: IE <=11 only
		// Running getBoundingClientRect on a
		// disconnected node in IE throws an error
		if ( !elem.getClientRects().length ) {
			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
		}

		// Get document-relative position by adding viewport scroll to viewport-relative gBCR
		rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
		win = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;
		return {
			top: rect.top + win.pageYOffset,
			left: rect.left + win.pageXOffset
		};
	},

	// position() relates an element's margin box to its offset parent's padding box
	// This corresponds to the behavior of CSS absolute positioning
	position: function() {
		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
			return;
		}

		var offsetParent, offset, doc,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 };

		// position:fixed elements are offset from the viewport, which itself always has zero offset
		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {

			// Assume position:fixed implies availability of getBoundingClientRect
			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();

		} else {
			offset = this.offset();

			// Account for the *real* offset parent, which can be the document or its root element
			// when a statically positioned element is identified
			doc = elem.ownerDocument;
			offsetParent = elem.offsetParent || doc.documentElement;
			while ( offsetParent &&
				( offsetParent === doc.body || offsetParent === doc.documentElement ) &&
				jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) {

				offsetParent = offsetParent.parentNode;
			}
			if ( offsetParent && offsetParent !== elem && offsetParent.nodeType === 1 ) {

				// Incorporate borders into its offset, since they are outside its content origin
				parentOffset = jQuery( offsetParent ).offset();
				parentOffset.top += jQuery.css( offsetParent, "borderTopWidth", true );
				parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent, "borderLeftWidth", true );
			}
		}

		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
		return {
			top: offset.top - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
		};
	},

	// This method will return documentElement in the following cases:
	// 1) For the element inside the iframe without offsetParent, this method will return
	//    documentElement of the parent window
	// 2) For the hidden or detached element
	// 3) For body or html element, i.e. in case of the html node - it will return itself
	//
	// but those exceptions were never presented as a real life use-cases
	// and might be considered as more preferable results.
	//
	// This logic, however, is not guaranteed and can change at any point in the future
	offsetParent: function() {
		return this.map( function() {
			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent;

			while ( offsetParent && jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) {
				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
			}

			return offsetParent || documentElement;
		} );
	}
} );

// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
	var top = "pageYOffset" === prop;

	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {

			// Coalesce documents and windows
			var win;
			if ( isWindow( elem ) ) {
				win = elem;
			} else if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
				win = elem.defaultView;
			}

			if ( val === undefined ) {
				return win ? win[ prop ] : elem[ method ];
			}

			if ( win ) {
				win.scrollTo(
					!top ? val : win.pageXOffset,
					top ? val : win.pageYOffset
				);

			} else {
				elem[ method ] = val;
			}
		}, method, val, arguments.length );
	};
} );

// Support: Safari <=7 - 9.1, Chrome <=37 - 49
// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
// Blink bug: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=589347
// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right;
// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, just check for it here
jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
		function( elem, computed ) {
			if ( computed ) {
				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );

				// If curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
					computed;
			}
		}
	);
} );


// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name },
		function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {

		// Margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );

			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
				var doc;

				if ( isWindow( elem ) ) {

					// $( window ).outerWidth/Height return w/h including scrollbars (gh-1729)
					return funcName.indexOf( "outer" ) === 0 ?
						elem[ "inner" + name ] :
						elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
				}

				// Get document width or height
				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
					doc = elem.documentElement;

					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
					// whichever is greatest
					return Math.max(
						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
						doc[ "client" + name ]
					);
				}

				return value === undefined ?

					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :

					// Set width or height on the element
					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable );
		};
	} );
} );


jQuery.each( ( "blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick " +
	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu" ).split( " " ),
	function( i, name ) {

	// Handle event binding
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
		return arguments.length > 0 ?
			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
			this.trigger( name );
	};
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
	}
} );




jQuery.fn.extend( {

	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
	},
	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
		return this.off( types, null, fn );
	},

	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
	},
	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {

		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
		return arguments.length === 1 ?
			this.off( selector, "**" ) :
			this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
	}
} );

// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
// arguments.
// jQuery.proxy is deprecated to promote standards (specifically Function#bind)
// However, it is not slated for removal any time soon
jQuery.proxy = function( fn, context ) {
	var tmp, args, proxy;

	if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
		tmp = fn[ context ];
		context = fn;
		fn = tmp;
	}

	// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
	// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
	if ( !isFunction( fn ) ) {
		return undefined;
	}

	// Simulated bind
	args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
	proxy = function() {
		return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
	};

	// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
	proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;

	return proxy;
};

jQuery.holdReady = function( hold ) {
	if ( hold ) {
		jQuery.readyWait++;
	} else {
		jQuery.ready( true );
	}
};
jQuery.isArray = Array.isArray;
jQuery.parseJSON = JSON.parse;
jQuery.nodeName = nodeName;
jQuery.isFunction = isFunction;
jQuery.isWindow = isWindow;
jQuery.camelCase = camelCase;
jQuery.type = toType;

jQuery.now = Date.now;

jQuery.isNumeric = function( obj ) {

	// As of jQuery 3.0, isNumeric is limited to
	// strings and numbers (primitives or objects)
	// that can be coerced to finite numbers (gh-2662)
	var type = jQuery.type( obj );
	return ( type === "number" || type === "string" ) &&

		// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives ("")
		// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
		// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
		!isNaN( obj - parseFloat( obj ) );
};




// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.

// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon

if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
	define( "jquery", [], function() {
		return jQuery;
	} );
}




var

	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
	_jQuery = window.jQuery,

	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
	_$ = window.$;

jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
		window.$ = _$;
	}

	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
	}

	return jQuery;
};

// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in AMD
// (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
if ( !noGlobal ) {
	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
}




return jQuery;
} );

/*!
 * Bootstrap v3.3.7 (http://getbootstrap.com)
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under the MIT license
 */

if (typeof jQuery === 'undefined') {
  throw new Error('Bootstrap\'s JavaScript requires jQuery')
}

+function ($) {
  'use strict';
  var version = $.fn.jquery.split(' ')[0].split('.')
  if ((version[0] < 2 && version[1] < 9) || (version[0] == 1 && version[1] == 9 && version[2] < 1) || (version[0] > 3)) {
    throw new Error('Bootstrap\'s JavaScript requires jQuery version 1.9.1 or higher, but lower than version 4')
  }
}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: transition.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#transitions
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // CSS TRANSITION SUPPORT (Shoutout: http://www.modernizr.com/)
  // ============================================================

  function transitionEnd() {
    var el = document.createElement('bootstrap')

    var transEndEventNames = {
      WebkitTransition : 'webkitTransitionEnd',
      MozTransition    : 'transitionend',
      OTransition      : 'oTransitionEnd otransitionend',
      transition       : 'transitionend'
    }

    for (var name in transEndEventNames) {
      if (el.style[name] !== undefined) {
        return { end: transEndEventNames[name] }
      }
    }

    return false // explicit for ie8 (  ._.)
  }

  // http://blog.alexmaccaw.com/css-transitions
  $.fn.emulateTransitionEnd = function (duration) {
    var called = false
    var $el = this
    $(this).one('bsTransitionEnd', function () { called = true })
    var callback = function () { if (!called) $($el).trigger($.support.transition.end) }
    setTimeout(callback, duration)
    return this
  }

  $(function () {
    $.support.transition = transitionEnd()

    if (!$.support.transition) return

    $.event.special.bsTransitionEnd = {
      bindType: $.support.transition.end,
      delegateType: $.support.transition.end,
      handle: function (e) {
        if ($(e.target).is(this)) return e.handleObj.handler.apply(this, arguments)
      }
    }
  })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: alert.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#alerts
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // ALERT CLASS DEFINITION
  // ======================

  var dismiss = '[data-dismiss="alert"]'
  var Alert   = function (el) {
    $(el).on('click', dismiss, this.close)
  }

  Alert.VERSION = '3.3.7'

  Alert.TRANSITION_DURATION = 150

  Alert.prototype.close = function (e) {
    var $this    = $(this)
    var selector = $this.attr('data-target')

    if (!selector) {
      selector = $this.attr('href')
      selector = selector && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, '') // strip for ie7
    }

    var $parent = $(selector === '#' ? [] : selector)

    if (e) e.preventDefault()

    if (!$parent.length) {
      $parent = $this.closest('.alert')
    }

    $parent.trigger(e = $.Event('close.bs.alert'))

    if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    $parent.removeClass('in')

    function removeElement() {
      // detach from parent, fire event then clean up data
      $parent.detach().trigger('closed.bs.alert').remove()
    }

    $.support.transition && $parent.hasClass('fade') ?
      $parent
        .one('bsTransitionEnd', removeElement)
        .emulateTransitionEnd(Alert.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
      removeElement()
  }


  // ALERT PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =======================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this = $(this)
      var data  = $this.data('bs.alert')

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.alert', (data = new Alert(this)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option].call($this)
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.alert

  $.fn.alert             = Plugin
  $.fn.alert.Constructor = Alert


  // ALERT NO CONFLICT
  // =================

  $.fn.alert.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.alert = old
    return this
  }


  // ALERT DATA-API
  // ==============

  $(document).on('click.bs.alert.data-api', dismiss, Alert.prototype.close)

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: button.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#buttons
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // BUTTON PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
  // ==============================

  var Button = function (element, options) {
    this.$element  = $(element)
    this.options   = $.extend({}, Button.DEFAULTS, options)
    this.isLoading = false
  }

  Button.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Button.DEFAULTS = {
    loadingText: 'loading...'
  }

  Button.prototype.setState = function (state) {
    var d    = 'disabled'
    var $el  = this.$element
    var val  = $el.is('input') ? 'val' : 'html'
    var data = $el.data()

    state += 'Text'

    if (data.resetText == null) $el.data('resetText', $el[val]())

    // push to event loop to allow forms to submit
    setTimeout($.proxy(function () {
      $el[val](data[state] == null ? this.options[state] : data[state])

      if (state == 'loadingText') {
        this.isLoading = true
        $el.addClass(d).attr(d, d).prop(d, true)
      } else if (this.isLoading) {
        this.isLoading = false
        $el.removeClass(d).removeAttr(d).prop(d, false)
      }
    }, this), 0)
  }

  Button.prototype.toggle = function () {
    var changed = true
    var $parent = this.$element.closest('[data-toggle="buttons"]')

    if ($parent.length) {
      var $input = this.$element.find('input')
      if ($input.prop('type') == 'radio') {
        if ($input.prop('checked')) changed = false
        $parent.find('.active').removeClass('active')
        this.$element.addClass('active')
      } else if ($input.prop('type') == 'checkbox') {
        if (($input.prop('checked')) !== this.$element.hasClass('active')) changed = false
        this.$element.toggleClass('active')
      }
      $input.prop('checked', this.$element.hasClass('active'))
      if (changed) $input.trigger('change')
    } else {
      this.$element.attr('aria-pressed', !this.$element.hasClass('active'))
      this.$element.toggleClass('active')
    }
  }


  // BUTTON PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // ========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.button')
      var options = typeof option == 'object' && option

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.button', (data = new Button(this, options)))

      if (option == 'toggle') data.toggle()
      else if (option) data.setState(option)
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.button

  $.fn.button             = Plugin
  $.fn.button.Constructor = Button


  // BUTTON NO CONFLICT
  // ==================

  $.fn.button.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.button = old
    return this
  }


  // BUTTON DATA-API
  // ===============

  $(document)
    .on('click.bs.button.data-api', '[data-toggle^="button"]', function (e) {
      var $btn = $(e.target).closest('.btn')
      Plugin.call($btn, 'toggle')
      if (!($(e.target).is('input[type="radio"], input[type="checkbox"]'))) {
        // Prevent double click on radios, and the double selections (so cancellation) on checkboxes
        e.preventDefault()
        // The target component still receive the focus
        if ($btn.is('input,button')) $btn.trigger('focus')
        else $btn.find('input:visible,button:visible').first().trigger('focus')
      }
    })
    .on('focus.bs.button.data-api blur.bs.button.data-api', '[data-toggle^="button"]', function (e) {
      $(e.target).closest('.btn').toggleClass('focus', /^focus(in)?$/.test(e.type))
    })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: carousel.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#carousel
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // CAROUSEL CLASS DEFINITION
  // =========================

  var Carousel = function (element, options) {
    this.$element    = $(element)
    this.$indicators = this.$element.find('.carousel-indicators')
    this.options     = options
    this.paused      = null
    this.sliding     = null
    this.interval    = null
    this.$active     = null
    this.$items      = null

    this.options.keyboard && this.$element.on('keydown.bs.carousel', $.proxy(this.keydown, this))

    this.options.pause == 'hover' && !('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement) && this.$element
      .on('mouseenter.bs.carousel', $.proxy(this.pause, this))
      .on('mouseleave.bs.carousel', $.proxy(this.cycle, this))
  }

  Carousel.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Carousel.TRANSITION_DURATION = 600

  Carousel.DEFAULTS = {
    interval: 5000,
    pause: 'hover',
    wrap: true,
    keyboard: true
  }

  Carousel.prototype.keydown = function (e) {
    if (/input|textarea/i.test(e.target.tagName)) return
    switch (e.which) {
      case 37: this.prev(); break
      case 39: this.next(); break
      default: return
    }

    e.preventDefault()
  }

  Carousel.prototype.cycle = function (e) {
    e || (this.paused = false)

    this.interval && clearInterval(this.interval)

    this.options.interval
      && !this.paused
      && (this.interval = setInterval($.proxy(this.next, this), this.options.interval))

    return this
  }

  Carousel.prototype.getItemIndex = function (item) {
    this.$items = item.parent().children('.item')
    return this.$items.index(item || this.$active)
  }

  Carousel.prototype.getItemForDirection = function (direction, active) {
    var activeIndex = this.getItemIndex(active)
    var willWrap = (direction == 'prev' && activeIndex === 0)
                || (direction == 'next' && activeIndex == (this.$items.length - 1))
    if (willWrap && !this.options.wrap) return active
    var delta = direction == 'prev' ? -1 : 1
    var itemIndex = (activeIndex + delta) % this.$items.length
    return this.$items.eq(itemIndex)
  }

  Carousel.prototype.to = function (pos) {
    var that        = this
    var activeIndex = this.getItemIndex(this.$active = this.$element.find('.item.active'))

    if (pos > (this.$items.length - 1) || pos < 0) return

    if (this.sliding)       return this.$element.one('slid.bs.carousel', function () { that.to(pos) }) // yes, "slid"
    if (activeIndex == pos) return this.pause().cycle()

    return this.slide(pos > activeIndex ? 'next' : 'prev', this.$items.eq(pos))
  }

  Carousel.prototype.pause = function (e) {
    e || (this.paused = true)

    if (this.$element.find('.next, .prev').length && $.support.transition) {
      this.$element.trigger($.support.transition.end)
      this.cycle(true)
    }

    this.interval = clearInterval(this.interval)

    return this
  }

  Carousel.prototype.next = function () {
    if (this.sliding) return
    return this.slide('next')
  }

  Carousel.prototype.prev = function () {
    if (this.sliding) return
    return this.slide('prev')
  }

  Carousel.prototype.slide = function (type, next) {
    var $active   = this.$element.find('.item.active')
    var $next     = next || this.getItemForDirection(type, $active)
    var isCycling = this.interval
    var direction = type == 'next' ? 'left' : 'right'
    var that      = this

    if ($next.hasClass('active')) return (this.sliding = false)

    var relatedTarget = $next[0]
    var slideEvent = $.Event('slide.bs.carousel', {
      relatedTarget: relatedTarget,
      direction: direction
    })
    this.$element.trigger(slideEvent)
    if (slideEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    this.sliding = true

    isCycling && this.pause()

    if (this.$indicators.length) {
      this.$indicators.find('.active').removeClass('active')
      var $nextIndicator = $(this.$indicators.children()[this.getItemIndex($next)])
      $nextIndicator && $nextIndicator.addClass('active')
    }

    var slidEvent = $.Event('slid.bs.carousel', { relatedTarget: relatedTarget, direction: direction }) // yes, "slid"
    if ($.support.transition && this.$element.hasClass('slide')) {
      $next.addClass(type)
      $next[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
      $active.addClass(direction)
      $next.addClass(direction)
      $active
        .one('bsTransitionEnd', function () {
          $next.removeClass([type, direction].join(' ')).addClass('active')
          $active.removeClass(['active', direction].join(' '))
          that.sliding = false
          setTimeout(function () {
            that.$element.trigger(slidEvent)
          }, 0)
        })
        .emulateTransitionEnd(Carousel.TRANSITION_DURATION)
    } else {
      $active.removeClass('active')
      $next.addClass('active')
      this.sliding = false
      this.$element.trigger(slidEvent)
    }

    isCycling && this.cycle()

    return this
  }


  // CAROUSEL PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // ==========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.carousel')
      var options = $.extend({}, Carousel.DEFAULTS, $this.data(), typeof option == 'object' && option)
      var action  = typeof option == 'string' ? option : options.slide

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.carousel', (data = new Carousel(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'number') data.to(option)
      else if (action) data[action]()
      else if (options.interval) data.pause().cycle()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.carousel

  $.fn.carousel             = Plugin
  $.fn.carousel.Constructor = Carousel


  // CAROUSEL NO CONFLICT
  // ====================

  $.fn.carousel.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.carousel = old
    return this
  }


  // CAROUSEL DATA-API
  // =================

  var clickHandler = function (e) {
    var href
    var $this   = $(this)
    var $target = $($this.attr('data-target') || (href = $this.attr('href')) && href.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/, '')) // strip for ie7
    if (!$target.hasClass('carousel')) return
    var options = $.extend({}, $target.data(), $this.data())
    var slideIndex = $this.attr('data-slide-to')
    if (slideIndex) options.interval = false

    Plugin.call($target, options)

    if (slideIndex) {
      $target.data('bs.carousel').to(slideIndex)
    }

    e.preventDefault()
  }

  $(document)
    .on('click.bs.carousel.data-api', '[data-slide]', clickHandler)
    .on('click.bs.carousel.data-api', '[data-slide-to]', clickHandler)

  $(window).on('load', function () {
    $('[data-ride="carousel"]').each(function () {
      var $carousel = $(this)
      Plugin.call($carousel, $carousel.data())
    })
  })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: collapse.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#collapse
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */

/* jshint latedef: false */

+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // COLLAPSE PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
  // ================================

  var Collapse = function (element, options) {
    this.$element      = $(element)
    this.options       = $.extend({}, Collapse.DEFAULTS, options)
    this.$trigger      = $('[data-toggle="collapse"][href="#' + element.id + '"],' +
                           '[data-toggle="collapse"][data-target="#' + element.id + '"]')
    this.transitioning = null

    if (this.options.parent) {
      this.$parent = this.getParent()
    } else {
      this.addAriaAndCollapsedClass(this.$element, this.$trigger)
    }

    if (this.options.toggle) this.toggle()
  }

  Collapse.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Collapse.TRANSITION_DURATION = 350

  Collapse.DEFAULTS = {
    toggle: true
  }

  Collapse.prototype.dimension = function () {
    var hasWidth = this.$element.hasClass('width')
    return hasWidth ? 'width' : 'height'
  }

  Collapse.prototype.show = function () {
    if (this.transitioning || this.$element.hasClass('in')) return

    var activesData
    var actives = this.$parent && this.$parent.children('.panel').children('.in, .collapsing')

    if (actives && actives.length) {
      activesData = actives.data('bs.collapse')
      if (activesData && activesData.transitioning) return
    }

    var startEvent = $.Event('show.bs.collapse')
    this.$element.trigger(startEvent)
    if (startEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    if (actives && actives.length) {
      Plugin.call(actives, 'hide')
      activesData || actives.data('bs.collapse', null)
    }

    var dimension = this.dimension()

    this.$element
      .removeClass('collapse')
      .addClass('collapsing')[dimension](0)
      .attr('aria-expanded', true)

    this.$trigger
      .removeClass('collapsed')
      .attr('aria-expanded', true)

    this.transitioning = 1

    var complete = function () {
      this.$element
        .removeClass('collapsing')
        .addClass('collapse in')[dimension]('')
      this.transitioning = 0
      this.$element
        .trigger('shown.bs.collapse')
    }

    if (!$.support.transition) return complete.call(this)

    var scrollSize = $.camelCase(['scroll', dimension].join('-'))

    this.$element
      .one('bsTransitionEnd', $.proxy(complete, this))
      .emulateTransitionEnd(Collapse.TRANSITION_DURATION)[dimension](this.$element[0][scrollSize])
  }

  Collapse.prototype.hide = function () {
    if (this.transitioning || !this.$element.hasClass('in')) return

    var startEvent = $.Event('hide.bs.collapse')
    this.$element.trigger(startEvent)
    if (startEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    var dimension = this.dimension()

    this.$element[dimension](this.$element[dimension]())[0].offsetHeight

    this.$element
      .addClass('collapsing')
      .removeClass('collapse in')
      .attr('aria-expanded', false)

    this.$trigger
      .addClass('collapsed')
      .attr('aria-expanded', false)

    this.transitioning = 1

    var complete = function () {
      this.transitioning = 0
      this.$element
        .removeClass('collapsing')
        .addClass('collapse')
        .trigger('hidden.bs.collapse')
    }

    if (!$.support.transition) return complete.call(this)

    this.$element
      [dimension](0)
      .one('bsTransitionEnd', $.proxy(complete, this))
      .emulateTransitionEnd(Collapse.TRANSITION_DURATION)
  }

  Collapse.prototype.toggle = function () {
    this[this.$element.hasClass('in') ? 'hide' : 'show']()
  }

  Collapse.prototype.getParent = function () {
    return $(this.options.parent)
      .find('[data-toggle="collapse"][data-parent="' + this.options.parent + '"]')
      .each($.proxy(function (i, element) {
        var $element = $(element)
        this.addAriaAndCollapsedClass(getTargetFromTrigger($element), $element)
      }, this))
      .end()
  }

  Collapse.prototype.addAriaAndCollapsedClass = function ($element, $trigger) {
    var isOpen = $element.hasClass('in')

    $element.attr('aria-expanded', isOpen)
    $trigger
      .toggleClass('collapsed', !isOpen)
      .attr('aria-expanded', isOpen)
  }

  function getTargetFromTrigger($trigger) {
    var href
    var target = $trigger.attr('data-target')
      || (href = $trigger.attr('href')) && href.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/, '') // strip for ie7

    return $(target)
  }


  // COLLAPSE PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // ==========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.collapse')
      var options = $.extend({}, Collapse.DEFAULTS, $this.data(), typeof option == 'object' && option)

      if (!data && options.toggle && /show|hide/.test(option)) options.toggle = false
      if (!data) $this.data('bs.collapse', (data = new Collapse(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.collapse

  $.fn.collapse             = Plugin
  $.fn.collapse.Constructor = Collapse


  // COLLAPSE NO CONFLICT
  // ====================

  $.fn.collapse.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.collapse = old
    return this
  }


  // COLLAPSE DATA-API
  // =================

  $(document).on('click.bs.collapse.data-api', '[data-toggle="collapse"]', function (e) {
    var $this   = $(this)

    if (!$this.attr('data-target')) e.preventDefault()

    var $target = getTargetFromTrigger($this)
    var data    = $target.data('bs.collapse')
    var option  = data ? 'toggle' : $this.data()

    Plugin.call($target, option)
  })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: dropdown.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#dropdowns
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // DROPDOWN CLASS DEFINITION
  // =========================

  var backdrop = '.dropdown-backdrop'
  var toggle   = '[data-toggle="dropdown"]'
  var Dropdown = function (element) {
    $(element).on('click.bs.dropdown', this.toggle)
  }

  Dropdown.VERSION = '3.3.7'

  function getParent($this) {
    var selector = $this.attr('data-target')

    if (!selector) {
      selector = $this.attr('href')
      selector = selector && /#[A-Za-z]/.test(selector) && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, '') // strip for ie7
    }

    var $parent = selector && $(selector)

    return $parent && $parent.length ? $parent : $this.parent()
  }

  function clearMenus(e) {
    if (e && e.which === 3) return
    $(backdrop).remove()
    $(toggle).each(function () {
      var $this         = $(this)
      var $parent       = getParent($this)
      var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }

      if (!$parent.hasClass('open')) return

      if (e && e.type == 'click' && /input|textarea/i.test(e.target.tagName) && $.contains($parent[0], e.target)) return

      $parent.trigger(e = $.Event('hide.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))

      if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

      $this.attr('aria-expanded', 'false')
      $parent.removeClass('open').trigger($.Event('hidden.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))
    })
  }

  Dropdown.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
    var $this = $(this)

    if ($this.is('.disabled, :disabled')) return

    var $parent  = getParent($this)
    var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')

    clearMenus()

    if (!isActive) {
      if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && !$parent.closest('.navbar-nav').length) {
        // if mobile we use a backdrop because click events don't delegate
        $(document.createElement('div'))
          .addClass('dropdown-backdrop')
          .insertAfter($(this))
          .on('click', clearMenus)
      }

      var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }
      $parent.trigger(e = $.Event('show.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))

      if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

      $this
        .trigger('focus')
        .attr('aria-expanded', 'true')

      $parent
        .toggleClass('open')
        .trigger($.Event('shown.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))
    }

    return false
  }

  Dropdown.prototype.keydown = function (e) {
    if (!/(38|40|27|32)/.test(e.which) || /input|textarea/i.test(e.target.tagName)) return

    var $this = $(this)

    e.preventDefault()
    e.stopPropagation()

    if ($this.is('.disabled, :disabled')) return

    var $parent  = getParent($this)
    var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')

    if (!isActive && e.which != 27 || isActive && e.which == 27) {
      if (e.which == 27) $parent.find(toggle).trigger('focus')
      return $this.trigger('click')
    }

    var desc = ' li:not(.disabled):visible a'
    var $items = $parent.find('.dropdown-menu' + desc)

    if (!$items.length) return

    var index = $items.index(e.target)

    if (e.which == 38 && index > 0)                 index--         // up
    if (e.which == 40 && index < $items.length - 1) index++         // down
    if (!~index)                                    index = 0

    $items.eq(index).trigger('focus')
  }


  // DROPDOWN PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // ==========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this = $(this)
      var data  = $this.data('bs.dropdown')

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.dropdown', (data = new Dropdown(this)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option].call($this)
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.dropdown

  $.fn.dropdown             = Plugin
  $.fn.dropdown.Constructor = Dropdown


  // DROPDOWN NO CONFLICT
  // ====================

  $.fn.dropdown.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.dropdown = old
    return this
  }


  // APPLY TO STANDARD DROPDOWN ELEMENTS
  // ===================================

  $(document)
    .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', clearMenus)
    .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown form', function (e) { e.stopPropagation() })
    .on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.toggle)
    .on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.keydown)
    .on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown-menu', Dropdown.prototype.keydown)

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: modal.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#modals
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // MODAL CLASS DEFINITION
  // ======================

  var Modal = function (element, options) {
    this.options             = options
    this.$body               = $(document.body)
    this.$element            = $(element)
    this.$dialog             = this.$element.find('.modal-dialog')
    this.$backdrop           = null
    this.isShown             = null
    this.originalBodyPad     = null
    this.scrollbarWidth      = 0
    this.ignoreBackdropClick = false

    if (this.options.remote) {
      this.$element
        .find('.modal-content')
        .load(this.options.remote, $.proxy(function () {
          this.$element.trigger('loaded.bs.modal')
        }, this))
    }
  }

  Modal.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION = 300
  Modal.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION = 150

  Modal.DEFAULTS = {
    backdrop: true,
    keyboard: true,
    show: true
  }

  Modal.prototype.toggle = function (_relatedTarget) {
    return this.isShown ? this.hide() : this.show(_relatedTarget)
  }

  Modal.prototype.show = function (_relatedTarget) {
    var that = this
    var e    = $.Event('show.bs.modal', { relatedTarget: _relatedTarget })

    this.$element.trigger(e)

    if (this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    this.isShown = true

    this.checkScrollbar()
    this.setScrollbar()
    this.$body.addClass('modal-open')

    this.escape()
    this.resize()

    this.$element.on('click.dismiss.bs.modal', '[data-dismiss="modal"]', $.proxy(this.hide, this))

    this.$dialog.on('mousedown.dismiss.bs.modal', function () {
      that.$element.one('mouseup.dismiss.bs.modal', function (e) {
        if ($(e.target).is(that.$element)) that.ignoreBackdropClick = true
      })
    })

    this.backdrop(function () {
      var transition = $.support.transition && that.$element.hasClass('fade')

      if (!that.$element.parent().length) {
        that.$element.appendTo(that.$body) // don't move modals dom position
      }

      that.$element
        .show()
        .scrollTop(0)

      that.adjustDialog()

      if (transition) {
        that.$element[0].offsetWidth // force reflow
      }

      that.$element.addClass('in')

      that.enforceFocus()

      var e = $.Event('shown.bs.modal', { relatedTarget: _relatedTarget })

      transition ?
        that.$dialog // wait for modal to slide in
          .one('bsTransitionEnd', function () {
            that.$element.trigger('focus').trigger(e)
          })
          .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
        that.$element.trigger('focus').trigger(e)
    })
  }

  Modal.prototype.hide = function (e) {
    if (e) e.preventDefault()

    e = $.Event('hide.bs.modal')

    this.$element.trigger(e)

    if (!this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    this.isShown = false

    this.escape()
    this.resize()

    $(document).off('focusin.bs.modal')

    this.$element
      .removeClass('in')
      .off('click.dismiss.bs.modal')
      .off('mouseup.dismiss.bs.modal')

    this.$dialog.off('mousedown.dismiss.bs.modal')

    $.support.transition && this.$element.hasClass('fade') ?
      this.$element
        .one('bsTransitionEnd', $.proxy(this.hideModal, this))
        .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
      this.hideModal()
  }

  Modal.prototype.enforceFocus = function () {
    $(document)
      .off('focusin.bs.modal') // guard against infinite focus loop
      .on('focusin.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
        if (document !== e.target &&
            this.$element[0] !== e.target &&
            !this.$element.has(e.target).length) {
          this.$element.trigger('focus')
        }
      }, this))
  }

  Modal.prototype.escape = function () {
    if (this.isShown && this.options.keyboard) {
      this.$element.on('keydown.dismiss.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
        e.which == 27 && this.hide()
      }, this))
    } else if (!this.isShown) {
      this.$element.off('keydown.dismiss.bs.modal')
    }
  }

  Modal.prototype.resize = function () {
    if (this.isShown) {
      $(window).on('resize.bs.modal', $.proxy(this.handleUpdate, this))
    } else {
      $(window).off('resize.bs.modal')
    }
  }

  Modal.prototype.hideModal = function () {
    var that = this
    this.$element.hide()
    this.backdrop(function () {
      that.$body.removeClass('modal-open')
      that.resetAdjustments()
      that.resetScrollbar()
      that.$element.trigger('hidden.bs.modal')
    })
  }

  Modal.prototype.removeBackdrop = function () {
    this.$backdrop && this.$backdrop.remove()
    this.$backdrop = null
  }

  Modal.prototype.backdrop = function (callback) {
    var that = this
    var animate = this.$element.hasClass('fade') ? 'fade' : ''

    if (this.isShown && this.options.backdrop) {
      var doAnimate = $.support.transition && animate

      this.$backdrop = $(document.createElement('div'))
        .addClass('modal-backdrop ' + animate)
        .appendTo(this.$body)

      this.$element.on('click.dismiss.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
        if (this.ignoreBackdropClick) {
          this.ignoreBackdropClick = false
          return
        }
        if (e.target !== e.currentTarget) return
        this.options.backdrop == 'static'
          ? this.$element[0].focus()
          : this.hide()
      }, this))

      if (doAnimate) this.$backdrop[0].offsetWidth // force reflow

      this.$backdrop.addClass('in')

      if (!callback) return

      doAnimate ?
        this.$backdrop
          .one('bsTransitionEnd', callback)
          .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION) :
        callback()

    } else if (!this.isShown && this.$backdrop) {
      this.$backdrop.removeClass('in')

      var callbackRemove = function () {
        that.removeBackdrop()
        callback && callback()
      }
      $.support.transition && this.$element.hasClass('fade') ?
        this.$backdrop
          .one('bsTransitionEnd', callbackRemove)
          .emulateTransitionEnd(Modal.BACKDROP_TRANSITION_DURATION) :
        callbackRemove()

    } else if (callback) {
      callback()
    }
  }

  // these following methods are used to handle overflowing modals

  Modal.prototype.handleUpdate = function () {
    this.adjustDialog()
  }

  Modal.prototype.adjustDialog = function () {
    var modalIsOverflowing = this.$element[0].scrollHeight > document.documentElement.clientHeight

    this.$element.css({
      paddingLeft:  !this.bodyIsOverflowing && modalIsOverflowing ? this.scrollbarWidth : '',
      paddingRight: this.bodyIsOverflowing && !modalIsOverflowing ? this.scrollbarWidth : ''
    })
  }

  Modal.prototype.resetAdjustments = function () {
    this.$element.css({
      paddingLeft: '',
      paddingRight: ''
    })
  }

  Modal.prototype.checkScrollbar = function () {
    var fullWindowWidth = window.innerWidth
    if (!fullWindowWidth) { // workaround for missing window.innerWidth in IE8
      var documentElementRect = document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect()
      fullWindowWidth = documentElementRect.right - Math.abs(documentElementRect.left)
    }
    this.bodyIsOverflowing = document.body.clientWidth < fullWindowWidth
    this.scrollbarWidth = this.measureScrollbar()
  }

  Modal.prototype.setScrollbar = function () {
    var bodyPad = parseInt((this.$body.css('padding-right') || 0), 10)
    this.originalBodyPad = document.body.style.paddingRight || ''
    if (this.bodyIsOverflowing) this.$body.css('padding-right', bodyPad + this.scrollbarWidth)
  }

  Modal.prototype.resetScrollbar = function () {
    this.$body.css('padding-right', this.originalBodyPad)
  }

  Modal.prototype.measureScrollbar = function () { // thx walsh
    var scrollDiv = document.createElement('div')
    scrollDiv.className = 'modal-scrollbar-measure'
    this.$body.append(scrollDiv)
    var scrollbarWidth = scrollDiv.offsetWidth - scrollDiv.clientWidth
    this.$body[0].removeChild(scrollDiv)
    return scrollbarWidth
  }


  // MODAL PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =======================

  function Plugin(option, _relatedTarget) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.modal')
      var options = $.extend({}, Modal.DEFAULTS, $this.data(), typeof option == 'object' && option)

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.modal', (data = new Modal(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option](_relatedTarget)
      else if (options.show) data.show(_relatedTarget)
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.modal

  $.fn.modal             = Plugin
  $.fn.modal.Constructor = Modal


  // MODAL NO CONFLICT
  // =================

  $.fn.modal.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.modal = old
    return this
  }


  // MODAL DATA-API
  // ==============

  $(document).on('click.bs.modal.data-api', '[data-toggle="modal"]', function (e) {
    var $this   = $(this)
    var href    = $this.attr('href')
    var $target = $($this.attr('data-target') || (href && href.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/, ''))) // strip for ie7
    var option  = $target.data('bs.modal') ? 'toggle' : $.extend({ remote: !/#/.test(href) && href }, $target.data(), $this.data())

    if ($this.is('a')) e.preventDefault()

    $target.one('show.bs.modal', function (showEvent) {
      if (showEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return // only register focus restorer if modal will actually get shown
      $target.one('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
        $this.is(':visible') && $this.trigger('focus')
      })
    })
    Plugin.call($target, option, this)
  })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: tooltip.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#tooltip
 * Inspired by the original jQuery.tipsy by Jason Frame
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // TOOLTIP PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
  // ===============================

  var Tooltip = function (element, options) {
    this.type       = null
    this.options    = null
    this.enabled    = null
    this.timeout    = null
    this.hoverState = null
    this.$element   = null
    this.inState    = null

    this.init('tooltip', element, options)
  }

  Tooltip.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION = 150

  Tooltip.DEFAULTS = {
    animation: true,
    placement: 'top',
    selector: false,
    template: '<div class="tooltip" role="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>',
    trigger: 'hover focus',
    title: '',
    delay: 0,
    html: false,
    container: false,
    viewport: {
      selector: 'body',
      padding: 0
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.init = function (type, element, options) {
    this.enabled   = true
    this.type      = type
    this.$element  = $(element)
    this.options   = this.getOptions(options)
    this.$viewport = this.options.viewport && $($.isFunction(this.options.viewport) ? this.options.viewport.call(this, this.$element) : (this.options.viewport.selector || this.options.viewport))
    this.inState   = { click: false, hover: false, focus: false }

    if (this.$element[0] instanceof document.constructor && !this.options.selector) {
      throw new Error('`selector` option must be specified when initializing ' + this.type + ' on the window.document object!')
    }

    var triggers = this.options.trigger.split(' ')

    for (var i = triggers.length; i--;) {
      var trigger = triggers[i]

      if (trigger == 'click') {
        this.$element.on('click.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.toggle, this))
      } else if (trigger != 'manual') {
        var eventIn  = trigger == 'hover' ? 'mouseenter' : 'focusin'
        var eventOut = trigger == 'hover' ? 'mouseleave' : 'focusout'

        this.$element.on(eventIn  + '.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.enter, this))
        this.$element.on(eventOut + '.' + this.type, this.options.selector, $.proxy(this.leave, this))
      }
    }

    this.options.selector ?
      (this._options = $.extend({}, this.options, { trigger: 'manual', selector: '' })) :
      this.fixTitle()
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getDefaults = function () {
    return Tooltip.DEFAULTS
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getOptions = function (options) {
    options = $.extend({}, this.getDefaults(), this.$element.data(), options)

    if (options.delay && typeof options.delay == 'number') {
      options.delay = {
        show: options.delay,
        hide: options.delay
      }
    }

    return options
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getDelegateOptions = function () {
    var options  = {}
    var defaults = this.getDefaults()

    this._options && $.each(this._options, function (key, value) {
      if (defaults[key] != value) options[key] = value
    })

    return options
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.enter = function (obj) {
    var self = obj instanceof this.constructor ?
      obj : $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)

    if (!self) {
      self = new this.constructor(obj.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
      $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
    }

    if (obj instanceof $.Event) {
      self.inState[obj.type == 'focusin' ? 'focus' : 'hover'] = true
    }

    if (self.tip().hasClass('in') || self.hoverState == 'in') {
      self.hoverState = 'in'
      return
    }

    clearTimeout(self.timeout)

    self.hoverState = 'in'

    if (!self.options.delay || !self.options.delay.show) return self.show()

    self.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
      if (self.hoverState == 'in') self.show()
    }, self.options.delay.show)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.isInStateTrue = function () {
    for (var key in this.inState) {
      if (this.inState[key]) return true
    }

    return false
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.leave = function (obj) {
    var self = obj instanceof this.constructor ?
      obj : $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)

    if (!self) {
      self = new this.constructor(obj.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
      $(obj.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
    }

    if (obj instanceof $.Event) {
      self.inState[obj.type == 'focusout' ? 'focus' : 'hover'] = false
    }

    if (self.isInStateTrue()) return

    clearTimeout(self.timeout)

    self.hoverState = 'out'

    if (!self.options.delay || !self.options.delay.hide) return self.hide()

    self.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
      if (self.hoverState == 'out') self.hide()
    }, self.options.delay.hide)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.show = function () {
    var e = $.Event('show.bs.' + this.type)

    if (this.hasContent() && this.enabled) {
      this.$element.trigger(e)

      var inDom = $.contains(this.$element[0].ownerDocument.documentElement, this.$element[0])
      if (e.isDefaultPrevented() || !inDom) return
      var that = this

      var $tip = this.tip()

      var tipId = this.getUID(this.type)

      this.setContent()
      $tip.attr('id', tipId)
      this.$element.attr('aria-describedby', tipId)

      if (this.options.animation) $tip.addClass('fade')

      var placement = typeof this.options.placement == 'function' ?
        this.options.placement.call(this, $tip[0], this.$element[0]) :
        this.options.placement

      var autoToken = /\s?auto?\s?/i
      var autoPlace = autoToken.test(placement)
      if (autoPlace) placement = placement.replace(autoToken, '') || 'top'

      $tip
        .detach()
        .css({ top: 0, left: 0, display: 'block' })
        .addClass(placement)
        .data('bs.' + this.type, this)

      this.options.container ? $tip.appendTo(this.options.container) : $tip.insertAfter(this.$element)
      this.$element.trigger('inserted.bs.' + this.type)

      var pos          = this.getPosition()
      var actualWidth  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
      var actualHeight = $tip[0].offsetHeight

      if (autoPlace) {
        var orgPlacement = placement
        var viewportDim = this.getPosition(this.$viewport)

        placement = placement == 'bottom' && pos.bottom + actualHeight > viewportDim.bottom ? 'top'    :
                    placement == 'top'    && pos.top    - actualHeight < viewportDim.top    ? 'bottom' :
                    placement == 'right'  && pos.right  + actualWidth  > viewportDim.width  ? 'left'   :
                    placement == 'left'   && pos.left   - actualWidth  < viewportDim.left   ? 'right'  :
                    placement

        $tip
          .removeClass(orgPlacement)
          .addClass(placement)
      }

      var calculatedOffset = this.getCalculatedOffset(placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight)

      this.applyPlacement(calculatedOffset, placement)

      var complete = function () {
        var prevHoverState = that.hoverState
        that.$element.trigger('shown.bs.' + that.type)
        that.hoverState = null

        if (prevHoverState == 'out') that.leave(that)
      }

      $.support.transition && this.$tip.hasClass('fade') ?
        $tip
          .one('bsTransitionEnd', complete)
          .emulateTransitionEnd(Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
        complete()
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.applyPlacement = function (offset, placement) {
    var $tip   = this.tip()
    var width  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
    var height = $tip[0].offsetHeight

    // manually read margins because getBoundingClientRect includes difference
    var marginTop = parseInt($tip.css('margin-top'), 10)
    var marginLeft = parseInt($tip.css('margin-left'), 10)

    // we must check for NaN for ie 8/9
    if (isNaN(marginTop))  marginTop  = 0
    if (isNaN(marginLeft)) marginLeft = 0

    offset.top  += marginTop
    offset.left += marginLeft

    // $.fn.offset doesn't round pixel values
    // so we use setOffset directly with our own function B-0
    $.offset.setOffset($tip[0], $.extend({
      using: function (props) {
        $tip.css({
          top: Math.round(props.top),
          left: Math.round(props.left)
        })
      }
    }, offset), 0)

    $tip.addClass('in')

    // check to see if placing tip in new offset caused the tip to resize itself
    var actualWidth  = $tip[0].offsetWidth
    var actualHeight = $tip[0].offsetHeight

    if (placement == 'top' && actualHeight != height) {
      offset.top = offset.top + height - actualHeight
    }

    var delta = this.getViewportAdjustedDelta(placement, offset, actualWidth, actualHeight)

    if (delta.left) offset.left += delta.left
    else offset.top += delta.top

    var isVertical          = /top|bottom/.test(placement)
    var arrowDelta          = isVertical ? delta.left * 2 - width + actualWidth : delta.top * 2 - height + actualHeight
    var arrowOffsetPosition = isVertical ? 'offsetWidth' : 'offsetHeight'

    $tip.offset(offset)
    this.replaceArrow(arrowDelta, $tip[0][arrowOffsetPosition], isVertical)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.replaceArrow = function (delta, dimension, isVertical) {
    this.arrow()
      .css(isVertical ? 'left' : 'top', 50 * (1 - delta / dimension) + '%')
      .css(isVertical ? 'top' : 'left', '')
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.setContent = function () {
    var $tip  = this.tip()
    var title = this.getTitle()

    $tip.find('.tooltip-inner')[this.options.html ? 'html' : 'text'](title)
    $tip.removeClass('fade in top bottom left right')
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.hide = function (callback) {
    var that = this
    var $tip = $(this.$tip)
    var e    = $.Event('hide.bs.' + this.type)

    function complete() {
      if (that.hoverState != 'in') $tip.detach()
      if (that.$element) { // TODO: Check whether guarding this code with this `if` is really necessary.
        that.$element
          .removeAttr('aria-describedby')
          .trigger('hidden.bs.' + that.type)
      }
      callback && callback()
    }

    this.$element.trigger(e)

    if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    $tip.removeClass('in')

    $.support.transition && $tip.hasClass('fade') ?
      $tip
        .one('bsTransitionEnd', complete)
        .emulateTransitionEnd(Tooltip.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
      complete()

    this.hoverState = null

    return this
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.fixTitle = function () {
    var $e = this.$element
    if ($e.attr('title') || typeof $e.attr('data-original-title') != 'string') {
      $e.attr('data-original-title', $e.attr('title') || '').attr('title', '')
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.hasContent = function () {
    return this.getTitle()
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getPosition = function ($element) {
    $element   = $element || this.$element

    var el     = $element[0]
    var isBody = el.tagName == 'BODY'

    var elRect    = el.getBoundingClientRect()
    if (elRect.width == null) {
      // width and height are missing in IE8, so compute them manually; see https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14093
      elRect = $.extend({}, elRect, { width: elRect.right - elRect.left, height: elRect.bottom - elRect.top })
    }
    var isSvg = window.SVGElement && el instanceof window.SVGElement
    // Avoid using $.offset() on SVGs since it gives incorrect results in jQuery 3.
    // See https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/20280
    var elOffset  = isBody ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : (isSvg ? null : $element.offset())
    var scroll    = { scroll: isBody ? document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop : $element.scrollTop() }
    var outerDims = isBody ? { width: $(window).width(), height: $(window).height() } : null

    return $.extend({}, elRect, scroll, outerDims, elOffset)
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getCalculatedOffset = function (placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight) {
    return placement == 'bottom' ? { top: pos.top + pos.height,   left: pos.left + pos.width / 2 - actualWidth / 2 } :
           placement == 'top'    ? { top: pos.top - actualHeight, left: pos.left + pos.width / 2 - actualWidth / 2 } :
           placement == 'left'   ? { top: pos.top + pos.height / 2 - actualHeight / 2, left: pos.left - actualWidth } :
        /* placement == 'right' */ { top: pos.top + pos.height / 2 - actualHeight / 2, left: pos.left + pos.width }

  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getViewportAdjustedDelta = function (placement, pos, actualWidth, actualHeight) {
    var delta = { top: 0, left: 0 }
    if (!this.$viewport) return delta

    var viewportPadding = this.options.viewport && this.options.viewport.padding || 0
    var viewportDimensions = this.getPosition(this.$viewport)

    if (/right|left/.test(placement)) {
      var topEdgeOffset    = pos.top - viewportPadding - viewportDimensions.scroll
      var bottomEdgeOffset = pos.top + viewportPadding - viewportDimensions.scroll + actualHeight
      if (topEdgeOffset < viewportDimensions.top) { // top overflow
        delta.top = viewportDimensions.top - topEdgeOffset
      } else if (bottomEdgeOffset > viewportDimensions.top + viewportDimensions.height) { // bottom overflow
        delta.top = viewportDimensions.top + viewportDimensions.height - bottomEdgeOffset
      }
    } else {
      var leftEdgeOffset  = pos.left - viewportPadding
      var rightEdgeOffset = pos.left + viewportPadding + actualWidth
      if (leftEdgeOffset < viewportDimensions.left) { // left overflow
        delta.left = viewportDimensions.left - leftEdgeOffset
      } else if (rightEdgeOffset > viewportDimensions.right) { // right overflow
        delta.left = viewportDimensions.left + viewportDimensions.width - rightEdgeOffset
      }
    }

    return delta
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getTitle = function () {
    var title
    var $e = this.$element
    var o  = this.options

    title = $e.attr('data-original-title')
      || (typeof o.title == 'function' ? o.title.call($e[0]) :  o.title)

    return title
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.getUID = function (prefix) {
    do prefix += ~~(Math.random() * 1000000)
    while (document.getElementById(prefix))
    return prefix
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.tip = function () {
    if (!this.$tip) {
      this.$tip = $(this.options.template)
      if (this.$tip.length != 1) {
        throw new Error(this.type + ' `template` option must consist of exactly 1 top-level element!')
      }
    }
    return this.$tip
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.arrow = function () {
    return (this.$arrow = this.$arrow || this.tip().find('.tooltip-arrow'))
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.enable = function () {
    this.enabled = true
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.disable = function () {
    this.enabled = false
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.toggleEnabled = function () {
    this.enabled = !this.enabled
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
    var self = this
    if (e) {
      self = $(e.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type)
      if (!self) {
        self = new this.constructor(e.currentTarget, this.getDelegateOptions())
        $(e.currentTarget).data('bs.' + this.type, self)
      }
    }

    if (e) {
      self.inState.click = !self.inState.click
      if (self.isInStateTrue()) self.enter(self)
      else self.leave(self)
    } else {
      self.tip().hasClass('in') ? self.leave(self) : self.enter(self)
    }
  }

  Tooltip.prototype.destroy = function () {
    var that = this
    clearTimeout(this.timeout)
    this.hide(function () {
      that.$element.off('.' + that.type).removeData('bs.' + that.type)
      if (that.$tip) {
        that.$tip.detach()
      }
      that.$tip = null
      that.$arrow = null
      that.$viewport = null
      that.$element = null
    })
  }


  // TOOLTIP PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.tooltip')
      var options = typeof option == 'object' && option

      if (!data && /destroy|hide/.test(option)) return
      if (!data) $this.data('bs.tooltip', (data = new Tooltip(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.tooltip

  $.fn.tooltip             = Plugin
  $.fn.tooltip.Constructor = Tooltip


  // TOOLTIP NO CONFLICT
  // ===================

  $.fn.tooltip.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.tooltip = old
    return this
  }

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: popover.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#popovers
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // POPOVER PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
  // ===============================

  var Popover = function (element, options) {
    this.init('popover', element, options)
  }

  if (!$.fn.tooltip) throw new Error('Popover requires tooltip.js')

  Popover.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Popover.DEFAULTS = $.extend({}, $.fn.tooltip.Constructor.DEFAULTS, {
    placement: 'right',
    trigger: 'click',
    content: '',
    template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><h3 class="popover-title"></h3><div class="popover-content"></div></div>'
  })


  // NOTE: POPOVER EXTENDS tooltip.js
  // ================================

  Popover.prototype = $.extend({}, $.fn.tooltip.Constructor.prototype)

  Popover.prototype.constructor = Popover

  Popover.prototype.getDefaults = function () {
    return Popover.DEFAULTS
  }

  Popover.prototype.setContent = function () {
    var $tip    = this.tip()
    var title   = this.getTitle()
    var content = this.getContent()

    $tip.find('.popover-title')[this.options.html ? 'html' : 'text'](title)
    $tip.find('.popover-content').children().detach().end()[ // we use append for html objects to maintain js events
      this.options.html ? (typeof content == 'string' ? 'html' : 'append') : 'text'
    ](content)

    $tip.removeClass('fade top bottom left right in')

    // IE8 doesn't accept hiding via the `:empty` pseudo selector, we have to do
    // this manually by checking the contents.
    if (!$tip.find('.popover-title').html()) $tip.find('.popover-title').hide()
  }

  Popover.prototype.hasContent = function () {
    return this.getTitle() || this.getContent()
  }

  Popover.prototype.getContent = function () {
    var $e = this.$element
    var o  = this.options

    return $e.attr('data-content')
      || (typeof o.content == 'function' ?
            o.content.call($e[0]) :
            o.content)
  }

  Popover.prototype.arrow = function () {
    return (this.$arrow = this.$arrow || this.tip().find('.arrow'))
  }


  // POPOVER PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.popover')
      var options = typeof option == 'object' && option

      if (!data && /destroy|hide/.test(option)) return
      if (!data) $this.data('bs.popover', (data = new Popover(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.popover

  $.fn.popover             = Plugin
  $.fn.popover.Constructor = Popover


  // POPOVER NO CONFLICT
  // ===================

  $.fn.popover.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.popover = old
    return this
  }

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: scrollspy.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#scrollspy
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // SCROLLSPY CLASS DEFINITION
  // ==========================

  function ScrollSpy(element, options) {
    this.$body          = $(document.body)
    this.$scrollElement = $(element).is(document.body) ? $(window) : $(element)
    this.options        = $.extend({}, ScrollSpy.DEFAULTS, options)
    this.selector       = (this.options.target || '') + ' .nav li > a'
    this.offsets        = []
    this.targets        = []
    this.activeTarget   = null
    this.scrollHeight   = 0

    this.$scrollElement.on('scroll.bs.scrollspy', $.proxy(this.process, this))
    this.refresh()
    this.process()
  }

  ScrollSpy.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  ScrollSpy.DEFAULTS = {
    offset: 10
  }

  ScrollSpy.prototype.getScrollHeight = function () {
    return this.$scrollElement[0].scrollHeight || Math.max(this.$body[0].scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight)
  }

  ScrollSpy.prototype.refresh = function () {
    var that          = this
    var offsetMethod  = 'offset'
    var offsetBase    = 0

    this.offsets      = []
    this.targets      = []
    this.scrollHeight = this.getScrollHeight()

    if (!$.isWindow(this.$scrollElement[0])) {
      offsetMethod = 'position'
      offsetBase   = this.$scrollElement.scrollTop()
    }

    this.$body
      .find(this.selector)
      .map(function () {
        var $el   = $(this)
        var href  = $el.data('target') || $el.attr('href')
        var $href = /^#./.test(href) && $(href)

        return ($href
          && $href.length
          && $href.is(':visible')
          && [[$href[offsetMethod]().top + offsetBase, href]]) || null
      })
      .sort(function (a, b) { return a[0] - b[0] })
      .each(function () {
        that.offsets.push(this[0])
        that.targets.push(this[1])
      })
  }

  ScrollSpy.prototype.process = function () {
    var scrollTop    = this.$scrollElement.scrollTop() + this.options.offset
    var scrollHeight = this.getScrollHeight()
    var maxScroll    = this.options.offset + scrollHeight - this.$scrollElement.height()
    var offsets      = this.offsets
    var targets      = this.targets
    var activeTarget = this.activeTarget
    var i

    if (this.scrollHeight != scrollHeight) {
      this.refresh()
    }

    if (scrollTop >= maxScroll) {
      return activeTarget != (i = targets[targets.length - 1]) && this.activate(i)
    }

    if (activeTarget && scrollTop < offsets[0]) {
      this.activeTarget = null
      return this.clear()
    }

    for (i = offsets.length; i--;) {
      activeTarget != targets[i]
        && scrollTop >= offsets[i]
        && (offsets[i + 1] === undefined || scrollTop < offsets[i + 1])
        && this.activate(targets[i])
    }
  }

  ScrollSpy.prototype.activate = function (target) {
    this.activeTarget = target

    this.clear()

    var selector = this.selector +
      '[data-target="' + target + '"],' +
      this.selector + '[href="' + target + '"]'

    var active = $(selector)
      .parents('li')
      .addClass('active')

    if (active.parent('.dropdown-menu').length) {
      active = active
        .closest('li.dropdown')
        .addClass('active')
    }

    active.trigger('activate.bs.scrollspy')
  }

  ScrollSpy.prototype.clear = function () {
    $(this.selector)
      .parentsUntil(this.options.target, '.active')
      .removeClass('active')
  }


  // SCROLLSPY PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // ===========================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.scrollspy')
      var options = typeof option == 'object' && option

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.scrollspy', (data = new ScrollSpy(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.scrollspy

  $.fn.scrollspy             = Plugin
  $.fn.scrollspy.Constructor = ScrollSpy


  // SCROLLSPY NO CONFLICT
  // =====================

  $.fn.scrollspy.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.scrollspy = old
    return this
  }


  // SCROLLSPY DATA-API
  // ==================

  $(window).on('load.bs.scrollspy.data-api', function () {
    $('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
      var $spy = $(this)
      Plugin.call($spy, $spy.data())
    })
  })

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: tab.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#tabs
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // TAB CLASS DEFINITION
  // ====================

  var Tab = function (element) {
    // jscs:disable requireDollarBeforejQueryAssignment
    this.element = $(element)
    // jscs:enable requireDollarBeforejQueryAssignment
  }

  Tab.VERSION = '3.3.7'

  Tab.TRANSITION_DURATION = 150

  Tab.prototype.show = function () {
    var $this    = this.element
    var $ul      = $this.closest('ul:not(.dropdown-menu)')
    var selector = $this.data('target')

    if (!selector) {
      selector = $this.attr('href')
      selector = selector && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, '') // strip for ie7
    }

    if ($this.parent('li').hasClass('active')) return

    var $previous = $ul.find('.active:last a')
    var hideEvent = $.Event('hide.bs.tab', {
      relatedTarget: $this[0]
    })
    var showEvent = $.Event('show.bs.tab', {
      relatedTarget: $previous[0]
    })

    $previous.trigger(hideEvent)
    $this.trigger(showEvent)

    if (showEvent.isDefaultPrevented() || hideEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    var $target = $(selector)

    this.activate($this.closest('li'), $ul)
    this.activate($target, $target.parent(), function () {
      $previous.trigger({
        type: 'hidden.bs.tab',
        relatedTarget: $this[0]
      })
      $this.trigger({
        type: 'shown.bs.tab',
        relatedTarget: $previous[0]
      })
    })
  }

  Tab.prototype.activate = function (element, container, callback) {
    var $active    = container.find('> .active')
    var transition = callback
      && $.support.transition
      && ($active.length && $active.hasClass('fade') || !!container.find('> .fade').length)

    function next() {
      $active
        .removeClass('active')
        .find('> .dropdown-menu > .active')
          .removeClass('active')
        .end()
        .find('[data-toggle="tab"]')
          .attr('aria-expanded', false)

      element
        .addClass('active')
        .find('[data-toggle="tab"]')
          .attr('aria-expanded', true)

      if (transition) {
        element[0].offsetWidth // reflow for transition
        element.addClass('in')
      } else {
        element.removeClass('fade')
      }

      if (element.parent('.dropdown-menu').length) {
        element
          .closest('li.dropdown')
            .addClass('active')
          .end()
          .find('[data-toggle="tab"]')
            .attr('aria-expanded', true)
      }

      callback && callback()
    }

    $active.length && transition ?
      $active
        .one('bsTransitionEnd', next)
        .emulateTransitionEnd(Tab.TRANSITION_DURATION) :
      next()

    $active.removeClass('in')
  }


  // TAB PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =====================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this = $(this)
      var data  = $this.data('bs.tab')

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.tab', (data = new Tab(this)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.tab

  $.fn.tab             = Plugin
  $.fn.tab.Constructor = Tab


  // TAB NO CONFLICT
  // ===============

  $.fn.tab.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.tab = old
    return this
  }


  // TAB DATA-API
  // ============

  var clickHandler = function (e) {
    e.preventDefault()
    Plugin.call($(this), 'show')
  }

  $(document)
    .on('click.bs.tab.data-api', '[data-toggle="tab"]', clickHandler)
    .on('click.bs.tab.data-api', '[data-toggle="pill"]', clickHandler)

}(jQuery);

/* ========================================================================
 * Bootstrap: affix.js v3.3.7
 * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#affix
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
 * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * ======================================================================== */


+function ($) {
  'use strict';

  // AFFIX CLASS DEFINITION
  // ======================

  var Affix = function (element, options) {
    this.options = $.extend({}, Affix.DEFAULTS, options)

    this.$target = $(this.options.target)
      .on('scroll.bs.affix.data-api', $.proxy(this.checkPosition, this))
      .on('click.bs.affix.data-api',  $.proxy(this.checkPositionWithEventLoop, this))

    this.$element     = $(element)
    this.affixed      = null
    this.unpin        = null
    this.pinnedOffset = null

    this.checkPosition()
  }

  Affix.VERSION  = '3.3.7'

  Affix.RESET    = 'affix affix-top affix-bottom'

  Affix.DEFAULTS = {
    offset: 0,
    target: window
  }

  Affix.prototype.getState = function (scrollHeight, height, offsetTop, offsetBottom) {
    var scrollTop    = this.$target.scrollTop()
    var position     = this.$element.offset()
    var targetHeight = this.$target.height()

    if (offsetTop != null && this.affixed == 'top') return scrollTop < offsetTop ? 'top' : false

    if (this.affixed == 'bottom') {
      if (offsetTop != null) return (scrollTop + this.unpin <= position.top) ? false : 'bottom'
      return (scrollTop + targetHeight <= scrollHeight - offsetBottom) ? false : 'bottom'
    }

    var initializing   = this.affixed == null
    var colliderTop    = initializing ? scrollTop : position.top
    var colliderHeight = initializing ? targetHeight : height

    if (offsetTop != null && scrollTop <= offsetTop) return 'top'
    if (offsetBottom != null && (colliderTop + colliderHeight >= scrollHeight - offsetBottom)) return 'bottom'

    return false
  }

  Affix.prototype.getPinnedOffset = function () {
    if (this.pinnedOffset) return this.pinnedOffset
    this.$element.removeClass(Affix.RESET).addClass('affix')
    var scrollTop = this.$target.scrollTop()
    var position  = this.$element.offset()
    return (this.pinnedOffset = position.top - scrollTop)
  }

  Affix.prototype.checkPositionWithEventLoop = function () {
    setTimeout($.proxy(this.checkPosition, this), 1)
  }

  Affix.prototype.checkPosition = function () {
    if (!this.$element.is(':visible')) return

    var height       = this.$element.height()
    var offset       = this.options.offset
    var offsetTop    = offset.top
    var offsetBottom = offset.bottom
    var scrollHeight = Math.max($(document).height(), $(document.body).height())

    if (typeof offset != 'object')         offsetBottom = offsetTop = offset
    if (typeof offsetTop == 'function')    offsetTop    = offset.top(this.$element)
    if (typeof offsetBottom == 'function') offsetBottom = offset.bottom(this.$element)

    var affix = this.getState(scrollHeight, height, offsetTop, offsetBottom)

    if (this.affixed != affix) {
      if (this.unpin != null) this.$element.css('top', '')

      var affixType = 'affix' + (affix ? '-' + affix : '')
      var e         = $.Event(affixType + '.bs.affix')

      this.$element.trigger(e)

      if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

      this.affixed = affix
      this.unpin = affix == 'bottom' ? this.getPinnedOffset() : null

      this.$element
        .removeClass(Affix.RESET)
        .addClass(affixType)
        .trigger(affixType.replace('affix', 'affixed') + '.bs.affix')
    }

    if (affix == 'bottom') {
      this.$element.offset({
        top: scrollHeight - height - offsetBottom
      })
    }
  }


  // AFFIX PLUGIN DEFINITION
  // =======================

  function Plugin(option) {
    return this.each(function () {
      var $this   = $(this)
      var data    = $this.data('bs.affix')
      var options = typeof option == 'object' && option

      if (!data) $this.data('bs.affix', (data = new Affix(this, options)))
      if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
    })
  }

  var old = $.fn.affix

  $.fn.affix             = Plugin
  $.fn.affix.Constructor = Affix


  // AFFIX NO CONFLICT
  // =================

  $.fn.affix.noConflict = function () {
    $.fn.affix = old
    return this
  }


  // AFFIX DATA-API
  // ==============

  $(window).on('load', function () {
    $('[data-spy="affix"]').each(function () {
      var $spy = $(this)
      var data = $spy.data()

      data.offset = data.offset || {}

      if (data.offsetBottom != null) data.offset.bottom = data.offsetBottom
      if (data.offsetTop    != null) data.offset.top    = data.offsetTop

      Plugin.call($spy, data)
    })
  })

}(jQuery);

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

var $resourceMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$resource');

// Helper functions and regex to lookup a dotted path on an object
// stopping at undefined/null.  The path must be composed of ASCII
// identifiers (just like $parse)
var MEMBER_NAME_REGEX = /^(\.[a-zA-Z_$][0-9a-zA-Z_$]*)+$/;

function isValidDottedPath(path) {
  return (path != null && path !== '' && path !== 'hasOwnProperty' &&
      MEMBER_NAME_REGEX.test('.' + path));
}

function lookupDottedPath(obj, path) {
  if (!isValidDottedPath(path)) {
    throw $resourceMinErr('badmember', 'Dotted member path "@{0}" is invalid.', path);
  }
  var keys = path.split('.');
  for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && obj !== undefined; i++) {
    var key = keys[i];
    obj = (obj !== null) ? obj[key] : undefined;
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Create a shallow copy of an object and clear other fields from the destination
 */
function shallowClearAndCopy(src, dst) {
  dst = dst || {};

  angular.forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
    delete dst[key];
  });

  for (var key in src) {
    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && !(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
      dst[key] = src[key];
    }
  }

  return dst;
}

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngResource
 * @description
 *
 * # ngResource
 *
 * The `ngResource` module provides interaction support with RESTful services
 * via the $resource service.
 *
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngResource"></div>
 *
 * See {@link ngResource.$resource `$resource`} for usage.
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $resource
 * @requires $http
 *
 * @description
 * A factory which creates a resource object that lets you interact with
 * [RESTful](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer) server-side data sources.
 *
 * The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without
 * the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngResource `ngResource`} module to be installed.
 *
 * By default, trailing slashes will be stripped from the calculated URLs,
 * which can pose problems with server backends that do not expect that
 * behavior.  This can be disabled by configuring the `$resourceProvider` like
 * this:
 *
 * ```js
     app.config(['$resourceProvider', function($resourceProvider) {
       // Don't strip trailing slashes from calculated URLs
       $resourceProvider.defaults.stripTrailingSlashes = false;
     }]);
 * ```
 *
 * @param {string} url A parametrized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in
 *   `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g.
 *   `http://example.com:8080/api`), it will be respected.
 *
 *   If you are using a url with a suffix, just add the suffix, like this:
 *   `$resource('http://example.com/resource.json')` or `$resource('http://example.com/:id.json')`
 *   or even `$resource('http://example.com/resource/:resource_id.:format')`
 *   If the parameter before the suffix is empty, :resource_id in this case, then the `/.` will be
 *   collapsed down to a single `.`.  If you need this sequence to appear and not collapse then you
 *   can escape it with `/\.`.
 *
 * @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in
 *   `actions` methods. If any of the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time
 *   when a param value needs to be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden).
 *
 *   Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any
 *   excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`.
 *
 *   Given a template `/path/:verb` and parameter `{verb:'greet', salutation:'Hello'}` results in
 *   URL `/path/greet?salutation=Hello`.
 *
 *   If the parameter value is prefixed with `@` then the value for that parameter will be extracted
 *   from the corresponding property on the `data` object (provided when calling an action method).  For
 *   example, if the `defaultParam` object is `{someParam: '@someProp'}` then the value of `someParam`
 *   will be `data.someProp`.
 *
 * @param {Object.<Object>=} actions Hash with declaration of custom actions that should extend
 *   the default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the format of {@link
 *   ng.$http#usage $http.config}:
 *
 *       {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
 *        action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
 *        ...}
 *
 *   Where:
 *
 *   - **`action`** – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on
 *     your resource object.
 *   - **`method`** – {string} – Case insensitive HTTP method (e.g. `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`,
 *     `DELETE`, `JSONP`, etc).
 *   - **`params`** – {Object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. If any of
 *     the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time when a param value needs to
 *     be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden).
 *   - **`url`** – {string} – action specific `url` override. The url templating is supported just
 *     like for the resource-level urls.
 *   - **`isArray`** – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array,
 *     see `returns` section.
 *   - **`transformRequest`** –
 *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
 *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
 *     request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
 *     By default, transformRequest will contain one function that checks if the request data is
 *     an object and serializes to using `angular.toJson`. To prevent this behavior, set
 *     `transformRequest` to an empty array: `transformRequest: []`
 *   - **`transformResponse`** –
 *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
 *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
 *     response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
 *     By default, transformResponse will contain one function that checks if the response looks like
 *     a JSON string and deserializes it using `angular.fromJson`. To prevent this behavior, set
 *     `transformResponse` to an empty array: `transformResponse: []`
 *   - **`cache`** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
 *     GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
 *     {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
 *     caching.
 *   - **`timeout`** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise} that
 *     should abort the request when resolved.
 *   - **`withCredentials`** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
 *     XHR object. See
 *     [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5)
 *     for more information.
 *   - **`responseType`** - `{string}` - see
 *     [requestType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType).
 *   - **`interceptor`** - `{Object=}` - The interceptor object has two optional methods -
 *     `response` and `responseError`. Both `response` and `responseError` interceptors get called
 *     with `http response` object. See {@link ng.$http $http interceptors}.
 *
 * @param {Object} options Hash with custom settings that should extend the
 *   default `$resourceProvider` behavior.  The only supported option is
 *
 *   Where:
 *
 *   - **`stripTrailingSlashes`** – {boolean} – If true then the trailing
 *   slashes from any calculated URL will be stripped. (Defaults to true.)
 *
 * @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions
 *   optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions:
 *   ```js
 *   { 'get':    {method:'GET'},
 *     'save':   {method:'POST'},
 *     'query':  {method:'GET', isArray:true},
 *     'remove': {method:'DELETE'},
 *     'delete': {method:'DELETE'} };
 *   ```
 *
 *   Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method,
 *   destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an
 *   instance of the resource class. The actions `save`, `remove` and `delete` are available on it
 *   as  methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create,
 *   read, update, delete) on server-side data like this:
 *   ```js
 *   var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
 *   var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
 *     user.abc = true;
 *     user.$save();
 *   });
 *   ```
 *
 *   It is important to realize that invoking a $resource object method immediately returns an
 *   empty reference (object or array depending on `isArray`). Once the data is returned from the
 *   server the existing reference is populated with the actual data. This is a useful trick since
 *   usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
 *   object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
 *   populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
 *   means that in most cases one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
 *
 *   The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
 *   parameters:
 *
 *   - HTTP GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], [success], [error])`
 *   - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
 *   - non-GET instance actions:  `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
 *
 *
 *   Success callback is called with (value, responseHeaders) arguments. Error callback is called
 *   with (httpResponse) argument.
 *
 *   Class actions return empty instance (with additional properties below).
 *   Instance actions return promise of the action.
 *
 *   The Resource instances and collection have these additional properties:
 *
 *   - `$promise`: the {@link ng.$q promise} of the original server interaction that created this
 *     instance or collection.
 *
 *     On success, the promise is resolved with the same resource instance or collection object,
 *     updated with data from server. This makes it easy to use in
 *     {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider resolve section of $routeProvider.when()} to defer view
 *     rendering until the resource(s) are loaded.
 *
 *     On failure, the promise is resolved with the {@link ng.$http http response} object, without
 *     the `resource` property.
 *
 *     If an interceptor object was provided, the promise will instead be resolved with the value
 *     returned by the interceptor.
 *
 *   - `$resolved`: `true` after first server interaction is completed (either with success or
 *      rejection), `false` before that. Knowing if the Resource has been resolved is useful in
 *      data-binding.
 *
 * @example
 *
 * # Credit card resource
 *
 * ```js
     // Define CreditCard class
     var CreditCard = $resource('/user/:userId/card/:cardId',
      {userId:123, cardId:'@id'}, {
       charge: {method:'POST', params:{charge:true}}
      });

     // We can retrieve a collection from the server
     var cards = CreditCard.query(function() {
       // GET: /user/123/card
       // server returns: [ {id:456, number:'1234', name:'Smith'} ];

       var card = cards[0];
       // each item is an instance of CreditCard
       expect(card instanceof CreditCard).toEqual(true);
       card.name = "J. Smith";
       // non GET methods are mapped onto the instances
       card.$save();
       // POST: /user/123/card/456 {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
       // server returns: {id:456, number:'1234', name: 'J. Smith'};

       // our custom method is mapped as well.
       card.$charge({amount:9.99});
       // POST: /user/123/card/456?amount=9.99&charge=true {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
     });

     // we can create an instance as well
     var newCard = new CreditCard({number:'0123'});
     newCard.name = "Mike Smith";
     newCard.$save();
     // POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'}
     // server returns: {id:789, number:'0123', name: 'Mike Smith'};
     expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789);
 * ```
 *
 * The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
 * for each action in the definition.
 *
 * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method`, `params` and
 * `headers`.
 * When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
 * all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
 * operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.

   ```js
     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
     User.get({userId:123}, function(user) {
       user.abc = true;
       user.$save();
     });
   ```
 *
 * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other methods gets passed
 * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one
 * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as:
 *
   ```js
     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
     User.get({userId:123}, function(u, getResponseHeaders){
       u.abc = true;
       u.$save(function(u, putResponseHeaders) {
         //u => saved user object
         //putResponseHeaders => $http header getter
       });
     });
   ```
 *
 * You can also access the raw `$http` promise via the `$promise` property on the object returned
 *
   ```
     var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
     User.get({userId:123})
         .$promise.then(function(user) {
           $scope.user = user;
         });
   ```

 * # Creating a custom 'PUT' request
 * In this example we create a custom method on our resource to make a PUT request
 * ```js
 *    var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource', 'ngRoute']);
 *
 *    // Some APIs expect a PUT request in the format URL/object/ID
 *    // Here we are creating an 'update' method
 *    app.factory('Notes', ['$resource', function($resource) {
 *    return $resource('/notes/:id', null,
 *        {
 *            'update': { method:'PUT' }
 *        });
 *    }]);
 *
 *    // In our controller we get the ID from the URL using ngRoute and $routeParams
 *    // We pass in $routeParams and our Notes factory along with $scope
 *    app.controller('NotesCtrl', ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'Notes',
                                      function($scope, $routeParams, Notes) {
 *    // First get a note object from the factory
 *    var note = Notes.get({ id:$routeParams.id });
 *    $id = note.id;
 *
 *    // Now call update passing in the ID first then the object you are updating
 *    Notes.update({ id:$id }, note);
 *
 *    // This will PUT /notes/ID with the note object in the request payload
 *    }]);
 * ```
 */
angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
  provider('$resource', function() {
    var provider = this;

    this.defaults = {
      // Strip slashes by default
      stripTrailingSlashes: true,

      // Default actions configuration
      actions: {
        'get': {method: 'GET'},
        'save': {method: 'POST'},
        'query': {method: 'GET', isArray: true},
        'remove': {method: 'DELETE'},
        'delete': {method: 'DELETE'}
      }
    };

    this.$get = ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) {

      var noop = angular.noop,
        forEach = angular.forEach,
        extend = angular.extend,
        copy = angular.copy,
        isFunction = angular.isFunction;

      /**
       * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
       * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set
       * (pchar) allowed in path segments:
       *    segment       = *pchar
       *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
       *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
       *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
       *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
       *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
       */
      function encodeUriSegment(val) {
        return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
          replace(/%26/gi, '&').
          replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
          replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
      }


      /**
       * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a
       * custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't
       * have to be encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
       *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
       *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
       *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
       *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
       *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
       *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
       */
      function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
        return encodeURIComponent(val).
          replace(/%40/gi, '@').
          replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
          replace(/%24/g, '$').
          replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
          replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+'));
      }

      function Route(template, defaults) {
        this.template = template;
        this.defaults = extend({}, provider.defaults, defaults);
        this.urlParams = {};
      }

      Route.prototype = {
        setUrlParams: function(config, params, actionUrl) {
          var self = this,
            url = actionUrl || self.template,
            val,
            encodedVal;

          var urlParams = self.urlParams = {};
          forEach(url.split(/\W/), function(param) {
            if (param === 'hasOwnProperty') {
              throw $resourceMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid parameter name.");
            }
            if (!(new RegExp("^\\d+$").test(param)) && param &&
              (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "(\\W|$)").test(url))) {
              urlParams[param] = true;
            }
          });
          url = url.replace(/\\:/g, ':');

          params = params || {};
          forEach(self.urlParams, function(_, urlParam) {
            val = params.hasOwnProperty(urlParam) ? params[urlParam] : self.defaults[urlParam];
            if (angular.isDefined(val) && val !== null) {
              encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(val);
              url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match, p1) {
                return encodedVal + p1;
              });
            } else {
              url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match,
                  leadingSlashes, tail) {
                if (tail.charAt(0) == '/') {
                  return tail;
                } else {
                  return leadingSlashes + tail;
                }
              });
            }
          });

          // strip trailing slashes and set the url (unless this behavior is specifically disabled)
          if (self.defaults.stripTrailingSlashes) {
            url = url.replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/';
          }

          // then replace collapse `/.` if found in the last URL path segment before the query
          // E.g. `http://url.com/id./format?q=x` becomes `http://url.com/id.format?q=x`
          url = url.replace(/\/\.(?=\w+($|\?))/, '.');
          // replace escaped `/\.` with `/.`
          config.url = url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.');


          // set params - delegate param encoding to $http
          forEach(params, function(value, key) {
            if (!self.urlParams[key]) {
              config.params = config.params || {};
              config.params[key] = value;
            }
          });
        }
      };


      function resourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions, options) {
        var route = new Route(url, options);

        actions = extend({}, provider.defaults.actions, actions);

        function extractParams(data, actionParams) {
          var ids = {};
          actionParams = extend({}, paramDefaults, actionParams);
          forEach(actionParams, function(value, key) {
            if (isFunction(value)) { value = value(); }
            ids[key] = value && value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ?
              lookupDottedPath(data, value.substr(1)) : value;
          });
          return ids;
        }

        function defaultResponseInterceptor(response) {
          return response.resource;
        }

        function Resource(value) {
          shallowClearAndCopy(value || {}, this);
        }

        Resource.prototype.toJSON = function() {
          var data = extend({}, this);
          delete data.$promise;
          delete data.$resolved;
          return data;
        };

        forEach(actions, function(action, name) {
          var hasBody = /^(POST|PUT|PATCH)$/i.test(action.method);

          Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
            var params = {}, data, success, error;

            /* jshint -W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
            switch (arguments.length) {
              case 4:
                error = a4;
                success = a3;
              //fallthrough
              case 3:
              case 2:
                if (isFunction(a2)) {
                  if (isFunction(a1)) {
                    success = a1;
                    error = a2;
                    break;
                  }

                  success = a2;
                  error = a3;
                  //fallthrough
                } else {
                  params = a1;
                  data = a2;
                  success = a3;
                  break;
                }
              case 1:
                if (isFunction(a1)) success = a1;
                else if (hasBody) data = a1;
                else params = a1;
                break;
              case 0: break;
              default:
                throw $resourceMinErr('badargs',
                  "Expected up to 4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got {0} arguments",
                  arguments.length);
            }
            /* jshint +W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */

            var isInstanceCall = this instanceof Resource;
            var value = isInstanceCall ? data : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data));
            var httpConfig = {};
            var responseInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.response ||
              defaultResponseInterceptor;
            var responseErrorInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.responseError ||
              undefined;

            forEach(action, function(value, key) {
              if (key != 'params' && key != 'isArray' && key != 'interceptor') {
                httpConfig[key] = copy(value);
              }
            });

            if (hasBody) httpConfig.data = data;
            route.setUrlParams(httpConfig,
              extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params),
              action.url);

            var promise = $http(httpConfig).then(function(response) {
              var data = response.data,
                promise = value.$promise;

              if (data) {
                // Need to convert action.isArray to boolean in case it is undefined
                // jshint -W018
                if (angular.isArray(data) !== (!!action.isArray)) {
                  throw $resourceMinErr('badcfg',
                      'Error in resource configuration for action `{0}`. Expected response to ' +
                      'contain an {1} but got an {2}', name, action.isArray ? 'array' : 'object',
                    angular.isArray(data) ? 'array' : 'object');
                }
                // jshint +W018
                if (action.isArray) {
                  value.length = 0;
                  forEach(data, function(item) {
                    if (typeof item === "object") {
                      value.push(new Resource(item));
                    } else {
                      // Valid JSON values may be string literals, and these should not be converted
                      // into objects. These items will not have access to the Resource prototype
                      // methods, but unfortunately there
                      value.push(item);
                    }
                  });
                } else {
                  shallowClearAndCopy(data, value);
                  value.$promise = promise;
                }
              }

              value.$resolved = true;

              response.resource = value;

              return response;
            }, function(response) {
              value.$resolved = true;

              (error || noop)(response);

              return $q.reject(response);
            });

            promise = promise.then(
              function(response) {
                var value = responseInterceptor(response);
                (success || noop)(value, response.headers);
                return value;
              },
              responseErrorInterceptor);

            if (!isInstanceCall) {
              // we are creating instance / collection
              // - set the initial promise
              // - return the instance / collection
              value.$promise = promise;
              value.$resolved = false;

              return value;
            }

            // instance call
            return promise;
          };


          Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(params, success, error) {
            if (isFunction(params)) {
              error = success; success = params; params = {};
            }
            var result = Resource[name].call(this, params, this, success, error);
            return result.$promise || result;
          };
        });

        Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults) {
          return resourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions);
        };

        return Resource;
      }

      return resourceFactory;
    }];
  });


})(window, window.angular);

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngCookies
 * @description
 *
 * # ngCookies
 *
 * The `ngCookies` module provides a convenient wrapper for reading and writing browser cookies.
 *
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngCookies"></div>
 *
 * See {@link ngCookies.$cookies `$cookies`} and
 * {@link ngCookies.$cookieStore `$cookieStore`} for usage.
 */


angular.module('ngCookies', ['ng']).
  /**
   * @ngdoc service
   * @name $cookies
   *
   * @description
   * Provides read/write access to browser's cookies.
   *
   * Only a simple Object is exposed and by adding or removing properties to/from this object, new
   * cookies are created/deleted at the end of current $eval.
   * The object's properties can only be strings.
   *
   * Requires the {@link ngCookies `ngCookies`} module to be installed.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * ```js
   * angular.module('cookiesExample', ['ngCookies'])
   *   .controller('ExampleController', ['$cookies', function($cookies) {
   *     // Retrieving a cookie
   *     var favoriteCookie = $cookies.myFavorite;
   *     // Setting a cookie
   *     $cookies.myFavorite = 'oatmeal';
   *   }]);
   * ```
   */
   factory('$cookies', ['$rootScope', '$browser', function($rootScope, $browser) {
      var cookies = {},
          lastCookies = {},
          lastBrowserCookies,
          runEval = false,
          copy = angular.copy,
          isUndefined = angular.isUndefined;

      //creates a poller fn that copies all cookies from the $browser to service & inits the service
      $browser.addPollFn(function() {
        var currentCookies = $browser.cookies();
        if (lastBrowserCookies != currentCookies) { //relies on browser.cookies() impl
          lastBrowserCookies = currentCookies;
          copy(currentCookies, lastCookies);
          copy(currentCookies, cookies);
          if (runEval) $rootScope.$apply();
        }
      })();

      runEval = true;

      //at the end of each eval, push cookies
      //TODO: this should happen before the "delayed" watches fire, because if some cookies are not
      //      strings or browser refuses to store some cookies, we update the model in the push fn.
      $rootScope.$watch(push);

      return cookies;


      /**
       * Pushes all the cookies from the service to the browser and verifies if all cookies were
       * stored.
       */
      function push() {
        var name,
            value,
            browserCookies,
            updated;

        //delete any cookies deleted in $cookies
        for (name in lastCookies) {
          if (isUndefined(cookies[name])) {
            $browser.cookies(name, undefined);
            delete lastCookies[name];
          }
        }

        //update all cookies updated in $cookies
        for (name in cookies) {
          value = cookies[name];
          if (!angular.isString(value)) {
            value = '' + value;
            cookies[name] = value;
          }
          if (value !== lastCookies[name]) {
            $browser.cookies(name, value);
            lastCookies[name] = value;
            updated = true;
          }
        }

        //verify what was actually stored
        if (updated) {
          browserCookies = $browser.cookies();

          for (name in cookies) {
            if (cookies[name] !== browserCookies[name]) {
              //delete or reset all cookies that the browser dropped from $cookies
              if (isUndefined(browserCookies[name])) {
                delete cookies[name];
                delete lastCookies[name];
              } else {
                cookies[name] = lastCookies[name] = browserCookies[name];
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }]).


  /**
   * @ngdoc service
   * @name $cookieStore
   * @requires $cookies
   *
   * @description
   * Provides a key-value (string-object) storage, that is backed by session cookies.
   * Objects put or retrieved from this storage are automatically serialized or
   * deserialized by angular's toJson/fromJson.
   *
   * Requires the {@link ngCookies `ngCookies`} module to be installed.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * ```js
   * angular.module('cookieStoreExample', ['ngCookies'])
   *   .controller('ExampleController', ['$cookieStore', function($cookieStore) {
   *     // Put cookie
   *     $cookieStore.put('myFavorite','oatmeal');
   *     // Get cookie
   *     var favoriteCookie = $cookieStore.get('myFavorite');
   *     // Removing a cookie
   *     $cookieStore.remove('myFavorite');
   *   }]);
   * ```
   */
   factory('$cookieStore', ['$cookies', function($cookies) {

      return {
        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cookieStore#get
         *
         * @description
         * Returns the value of given cookie key
         *
         * @param {string} key Id to use for lookup.
         * @returns {Object} Deserialized cookie value.
         */
        get: function(key) {
          var value = $cookies[key];
          return value ? angular.fromJson(value) : value;
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cookieStore#put
         *
         * @description
         * Sets a value for given cookie key
         *
         * @param {string} key Id for the `value`.
         * @param {Object} value Value to be stored.
         */
        put: function(key, value) {
          $cookies[key] = angular.toJson(value);
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $cookieStore#remove
         *
         * @description
         * Remove given cookie
         *
         * @param {string} key Id of the key-value pair to delete.
         */
        remove: function(key) {
          delete $cookies[key];
        }
      };

    }]);


})(window, window.angular);

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *     Any commits to this file should be reviewed with security in mind.  *
 *   Changes to this file can potentially create security vulnerabilities. *
 *          An approval from 2 Core members with history of modifying      *
 *                         this file is required.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Does the change somehow allow for arbitrary javascript to be executed? *
 *    Or allows for someone to change the prototype of built-in objects?   *
 *     Or gives undesired access to variables likes document or window?    *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

var $sanitizeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$sanitize');

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngSanitize
 * @description
 *
 * # ngSanitize
 *
 * The `ngSanitize` module provides functionality to sanitize HTML.
 *
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngSanitize"></div>
 *
 * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage.
 */

/*
 * HTML Parser By Misko Hevery (misko@hevery.com)
 * based on:  HTML Parser By John Resig (ejohn.org)
 * Original code by Erik Arvidsson, Mozilla Public License
 * http://erik.eae.net/simplehtmlparser/simplehtmlparser.js
 *
 * // Use like so:
 * htmlParser(htmlString, {
 *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
 *     end: function(tag) {},
 *     chars: function(text) {},
 *     comment: function(text) {}
 * });
 *
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $sanitize
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 *   The input is sanitized by parsing the HTML into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
 *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
 *   it into the returned string, however, since our parser is more strict than a typical browser
 *   parser, it's possible that some obscure input, which would be recognized as valid HTML by a
 *   browser, won't make it through the sanitizer. The input may also contain SVG markup.
 *   The whitelist is configured using the functions `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and
 *   `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider `$compileProvider`}.
 *
 * @param {string} html HTML input.
 * @returns {string} Sanitized HTML.
 *
 * @example
   <example module="sanitizeExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
   <file name="index.html">
     <script>
         angular.module('sanitizeExample', ['ngSanitize'])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
             $scope.snippet =
               '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
               '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
               'snippet</p>';
             $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = function() {
               return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
             };
           }]);
     </script>
     <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
        Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
       <table>
         <tr>
           <td>Directive</td>
           <td>How</td>
           <td>Source</td>
           <td>Rendered</td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
           <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
           <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
           <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
           <td>
           <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
           </td>
           <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="bind-default">
           <td>ng-bind</td>
           <td>Automatically escapes</td>
           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
         </tr>
       </table>
       </div>
   </file>
   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
     it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() {
       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
         toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
     });

     it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() {
       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).
         toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
              "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
              "snippet</p>");
     });

     it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).
         toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
              "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
              "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
     });

     it('should update', function() {
       element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
       element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
         toBe('new <b>text</b>');
       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
         'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
         "new &lt;b onclick=\"alert(1)\"&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
     });
   </file>
   </example>
 */
function $SanitizeProvider() {
  this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function($$sanitizeUri) {
    return function(html) {
      var buf = [];
      htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function(uri, isImage) {
        return !/^unsafe/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage));
      }));
      return buf.join('');
    };
  }];
}

function sanitizeText(chars) {
  var buf = [];
  var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, angular.noop);
  writer.chars(chars);
  return buf.join('');
}


// Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
var START_TAG_REGEXP =
       /^<((?:[a-zA-Z])[\w:-]*)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*(>?)/,
  END_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,
  ATTR_REGEXP = /([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,
  BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP = /^</,
  BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP = /^<\//,
  COMMENT_REGEXP = /<!--(.*?)-->/g,
  DOCTYPE_REGEXP = /<!DOCTYPE([^>]*?)>/i,
  CDATA_REGEXP = /<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)]]>/g,
  SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFF]/g,
  // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
  NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g;


// Good source of info about elements and attributes
// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
// http://simon.html5.org/html-elements

// Safe Void Elements - HTML5
// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
var voidElements = makeMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr");

// Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
var optionalEndTagBlockElements = makeMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),
    optionalEndTagInlineElements = makeMap("rp,rt"),
    optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({},
                                            optionalEndTagInlineElements,
                                            optionalEndTagBlockElements);

// Safe Block Elements - HTML5
var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article," +
        "aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5," +
        "h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul"));

// Inline Elements - HTML5
var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b," +
        "bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s," +
        "samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));

// SVG Elements
// https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Elements
var svgElements = makeMap("animate,animateColor,animateMotion,animateTransform,circle,defs," +
        "desc,ellipse,font-face,font-face-name,font-face-src,g,glyph,hkern,image,linearGradient," +
        "line,marker,metadata,missing-glyph,mpath,path,polygon,polyline,radialGradient,rect,set," +
        "stop,svg,switch,text,title,tspan,use");

// Special Elements (can contain anything)
var specialElements = makeMap("script,style");

var validElements = angular.extend({},
                                   voidElements,
                                   blockElements,
                                   inlineElements,
                                   optionalEndTagElements,
                                   svgElements);

//Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
var uriAttrs = makeMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap,xlink:href");

var htmlAttrs = makeMap('abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,' +
    'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,' +
    'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,' +
    'scope,scrolling,shape,size,span,start,summary,target,title,type,' +
    'valign,value,vspace,width');

// SVG attributes (without "id" and "name" attributes)
// https://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/Sanitization_rules#svg_Attributes
var svgAttrs = makeMap('accent-height,accumulate,additive,alphabetic,arabic-form,ascent,' +
    'attributeName,attributeType,baseProfile,bbox,begin,by,calcMode,cap-height,class,color,' +
    'color-rendering,content,cx,cy,d,dx,dy,descent,display,dur,end,fill,fill-rule,font-family,' +
    'font-size,font-stretch,font-style,font-variant,font-weight,from,fx,fy,g1,g2,glyph-name,' +
    'gradientUnits,hanging,height,horiz-adv-x,horiz-origin-x,ideographic,k,keyPoints,' +
    'keySplines,keyTimes,lang,marker-end,marker-mid,marker-start,markerHeight,markerUnits,' +
    'markerWidth,mathematical,max,min,offset,opacity,orient,origin,overline-position,' +
    'overline-thickness,panose-1,path,pathLength,points,preserveAspectRatio,r,refX,refY,' +
    'repeatCount,repeatDur,requiredExtensions,requiredFeatures,restart,rotate,rx,ry,slope,stemh,' +
    'stemv,stop-color,stop-opacity,strikethrough-position,strikethrough-thickness,stroke,' +
    'stroke-dasharray,stroke-dashoffset,stroke-linecap,stroke-linejoin,stroke-miterlimit,' +
    'stroke-opacity,stroke-width,systemLanguage,target,text-anchor,to,transform,type,u1,u2,' +
    'underline-position,underline-thickness,unicode,unicode-range,units-per-em,values,version,' +
    'viewBox,visibility,width,widths,x,x-height,x1,x2,xlink:actuate,xlink:arcrole,xlink:role,' +
    'xlink:show,xlink:title,xlink:type,xml:base,xml:lang,xml:space,xmlns,xmlns:xlink,y,y1,y2,' +
    'zoomAndPan');

var validAttrs = angular.extend({},
                                uriAttrs,
                                svgAttrs,
                                htmlAttrs);

function makeMap(str) {
  var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) obj[items[i]] = true;
  return obj;
}


/**
 * @example
 * htmlParser(htmlString, {
 *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
 *     end: function(tag) {},
 *     chars: function(text) {},
 *     comment: function(text) {}
 * });
 *
 * @param {string} html string
 * @param {object} handler
 */
function htmlParser(html, handler) {
  if (typeof html !== 'string') {
    if (html === null || typeof html === 'undefined') {
      html = '';
    } else {
      html = '' + html;
    }
  }
  var index, chars, match, stack = [], last = html, text;
  stack.last = function() { return stack[stack.length - 1]; };

  while (html) {
    text = '';
    chars = true;

    // Make sure we're not in a script or style element
    if (!stack.last() || !specialElements[stack.last()]) {

      // Comment
      if (html.indexOf("<!--") === 0) {
        // comments containing -- are not allowed unless they terminate the comment
        index = html.indexOf("--", 4);

        if (index >= 0 && html.lastIndexOf("-->", index) === index) {
          if (handler.comment) handler.comment(html.substring(4, index));
          html = html.substring(index + 3);
          chars = false;
        }
      // DOCTYPE
      } else if (DOCTYPE_REGEXP.test(html)) {
        match = html.match(DOCTYPE_REGEXP);

        if (match) {
          html = html.replace(match[0], '');
          chars = false;
        }
      // end tag
      } else if (BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP.test(html)) {
        match = html.match(END_TAG_REGEXP);

        if (match) {
          html = html.substring(match[0].length);
          match[0].replace(END_TAG_REGEXP, parseEndTag);
          chars = false;
        }

      // start tag
      } else if (BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP.test(html)) {
        match = html.match(START_TAG_REGEXP);

        if (match) {
          // We only have a valid start-tag if there is a '>'.
          if (match[4]) {
            html = html.substring(match[0].length);
            match[0].replace(START_TAG_REGEXP, parseStartTag);
          }
          chars = false;
        } else {
          // no ending tag found --- this piece should be encoded as an entity.
          text += '<';
          html = html.substring(1);
        }
      }

      if (chars) {
        index = html.indexOf("<");

        text += index < 0 ? html : html.substring(0, index);
        html = index < 0 ? "" : html.substring(index);

        if (handler.chars) handler.chars(decodeEntities(text));
      }

    } else {
      // IE versions 9 and 10 do not understand the regex '[^]', so using a workaround with [\W\w].
      html = html.replace(new RegExp("([\\W\\w]*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'),
        function(all, text) {
          text = text.replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1").replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1");

          if (handler.chars) handler.chars(decodeEntities(text));

          return "";
      });

      parseEndTag("", stack.last());
    }

    if (html == last) {
      throw $sanitizeMinErr('badparse', "The sanitizer was unable to parse the following block " +
                                        "of html: {0}", html);
    }
    last = html;
  }

  // Clean up any remaining tags
  parseEndTag();

  function parseStartTag(tag, tagName, rest, unary) {
    tagName = angular.lowercase(tagName);
    if (blockElements[tagName]) {
      while (stack.last() && inlineElements[stack.last()]) {
        parseEndTag("", stack.last());
      }
    }

    if (optionalEndTagElements[tagName] && stack.last() == tagName) {
      parseEndTag("", tagName);
    }

    unary = voidElements[tagName] || !!unary;

    if (!unary)
      stack.push(tagName);

    var attrs = {};

    rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP,
      function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQuotedValue, unquotedValue) {
        var value = doubleQuotedValue
          || singleQuotedValue
          || unquotedValue
          || '';

        attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value);
    });
    if (handler.start) handler.start(tagName, attrs, unary);
  }

  function parseEndTag(tag, tagName) {
    var pos = 0, i;
    tagName = angular.lowercase(tagName);
    if (tagName)
      // Find the closest opened tag of the same type
      for (pos = stack.length - 1; pos >= 0; pos--)
        if (stack[pos] == tagName)
          break;

    if (pos >= 0) {
      // Close all the open elements, up the stack
      for (i = stack.length - 1; i >= pos; i--)
        if (handler.end) handler.end(stack[i]);

      // Remove the open elements from the stack
      stack.length = pos;
    }
  }
}

var hiddenPre=document.createElement("pre");
/**
 * decodes all entities into regular string
 * @param value
 * @returns {string} A string with decoded entities.
 */
function decodeEntities(value) {
  if (!value) { return ''; }

  hiddenPre.innerHTML = value.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
  // innerText depends on styling as it doesn't display hidden elements.
  // Therefore, it's better to use textContent not to cause unnecessary reflows.
  return hiddenPre.textContent;
}

/**
 * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
 * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
 * element text.
 * @param value
 * @returns {string} escaped text
 */
function encodeEntities(value) {
  return value.
    replace(/&/g, '&amp;').
    replace(SURROGATE_PAIR_REGEXP, function(value) {
      var hi = value.charCodeAt(0);
      var low = value.charCodeAt(1);
      return '&#' + (((hi - 0xD800) * 0x400) + (low - 0xDC00) + 0x10000) + ';';
    }).
    replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function(value) {
      return '&#' + value.charCodeAt(0) + ';';
    }).
    replace(/</g, '&lt;').
    replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
}

/**
 * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
 * @param {Array} buf use buf.jain('') to get out sanitized html string
 * @returns {object} in the form of {
 *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
 *     end: function(tag) {},
 *     chars: function(text) {},
 *     comment: function(text) {}
 * }
 */
function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, uriValidator) {
  var ignore = false;
  var out = angular.bind(buf, buf.push);
  return {
    start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {
      tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
      if (!ignore && specialElements[tag]) {
        ignore = tag;
      }
      if (!ignore && validElements[tag] === true) {
        out('<');
        out(tag);
        angular.forEach(attrs, function(value, key) {
          var lkey=angular.lowercase(key);
          var isImage = (tag === 'img' && lkey === 'src') || (lkey === 'background');
          if (validAttrs[lkey] === true &&
            (uriAttrs[lkey] !== true || uriValidator(value, isImage))) {
            out(' ');
            out(key);
            out('="');
            out(encodeEntities(value));
            out('"');
          }
        });
        out(unary ? '/>' : '>');
      }
    },
    end: function(tag) {
        tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
        if (!ignore && validElements[tag] === true) {
          out('</');
          out(tag);
          out('>');
        }
        if (tag == ignore) {
          ignore = false;
        }
      },
    chars: function(chars) {
        if (!ignore) {
          out(encodeEntities(chars));
        }
      }
  };
}


// define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
angular.module('ngSanitize', []).provider('$sanitize', $SanitizeProvider);

/* global sanitizeText: false */

/**
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name linky
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
 * Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports http/https/ftp/mailto and
 * plain email address links.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngSanitize `ngSanitize`} module to be installed.
 *
 * @param {string} text Input text.
 * @param {string} target Window (_blank|_self|_parent|_top) or named frame to open links in.
 * @returns {string} Html-linkified text.
 *
 * @usage
   <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
 *
 * @example
   <example module="linkyExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
     <file name="index.html">
       <script>
         angular.module('linkyExample', ['ngSanitize'])
           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
             $scope.snippet =
               'Pretty text with some links:\n'+
               'http://angularjs.org/,\n'+
               'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n'+
               'another@somewhere.org,\n'+
               'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
             $scope.snippetWithTarget = 'http://angularjs.org/';
           }]);
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
       Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
       <table>
         <tr>
           <td>Filter</td>
           <td>Source</td>
           <td>Rendered</td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="linky-filter">
           <td>linky filter</td>
           <td>
             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
           </td>
           <td>
             <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
           </td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="linky-target">
          <td>linky target</td>
          <td>
            <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
          </td>
          <td>
            <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'"></div>
          </td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="escaped-html">
           <td>no filter</td>
           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
         </tr>
       </table>
     </file>
     <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
       it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, us@somewhere.org, ' +
                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(4);
       });

       it('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText()).
             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, mailto:us@somewhere.org, ' +
                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
         expect(element.all(by.css('#escaped-html a')).count()).toEqual(0);
       });

       it('should update', function() {
         element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
         element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new http://link.');
         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
             toBe('new http://link.');
         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(1);
         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText())
             .toBe('new http://link.');
       });

       it('should work with the target property', function() {
        expect(element(by.id('linky-target')).
            element(by.binding("snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'")).getText()).
            toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
        expect(element(by.css('#linky-target a')).getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_blank');
       });
     </file>
   </example>
 */
angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP =
        /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(www\.)|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>"”’]/i,
      MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/i;

  return function(text, target) {
    if (!text) return text;
    var match;
    var raw = text;
    var html = [];
    var url;
    var i;
    while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) {
      // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
      url = match[0];
      // if we did not match ftp/http/www/mailto then assume mailto
      if (!match[2] && !match[4]) {
        url = (match[3] ? 'http://' : 'mailto:') + url;
      }
      i = match.index;
      addText(raw.substr(0, i));
      addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
      raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
    }
    addText(raw);
    return $sanitize(html.join(''));

    function addText(text) {
      if (!text) {
        return;
      }
      html.push(sanitizeText(text));
    }

    function addLink(url, text) {
      html.push('<a ');
      if (angular.isDefined(target)) {
        html.push('target="',
                  target,
                  '" ');
      }
      html.push('href="',
                url.replace(/"/g, '&quot;'),
                '">');
      addText(text);
      html.push('</a>');
    }
  };
}]);


})(window, window.angular);

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

/* jshint maxlen: false */

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngAnimate
 * @description
 *
 * The `ngAnimate` module provides support for JavaScript, CSS3 transition and CSS3 keyframe animation hooks within existing core and custom directives.
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngAnimate"></div>
 *
 * # Usage
 *
 * To see animations in action, all that is required is to define the appropriate CSS classes
 * or to register a JavaScript animation via the `myModule.animation()` function. The directives that support animation automatically are:
 * `ngRepeat`, `ngInclude`, `ngIf`, `ngSwitch`, `ngShow`, `ngHide`, `ngView` and `ngClass`. Custom directives can take advantage of animation
 * by using the `$animate` service.
 *
 * Below is a more detailed breakdown of the supported animation events provided by pre-existing ng directives:
 *
 * | Directive                                                                                                | Supported Animations                                                     |
 * |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 * | {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat#animations ngRepeat}                                                        | enter, leave and move                                                    |
 * | {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView#animations ngView}                                                       | enter and leave                                                          |
 * | {@link ng.directive:ngInclude#animations ngInclude}                                                      | enter and leave                                                          |
 * | {@link ng.directive:ngSwitch#animations ngSwitch}                                                        | enter and leave                                                          |
 * | {@link ng.directive:ngIf#animations ngIf}                                                                | enter and leave                                                          |
 * | {@link ng.directive:ngClass#animations ngClass}                                                          | add and remove (the CSS class(es) present)                               |
 * | {@link ng.directive:ngShow#animations ngShow} & {@link ng.directive:ngHide#animations ngHide}            | add and remove (the ng-hide class value)                                 |
 * | {@link ng.directive:form#animation-hooks form} & {@link ng.directive:ngModel#animation-hooks ngModel}    | add and remove (dirty, pristine, valid, invalid & all other validations) |
 * | {@link module:ngMessages#animations ngMessages}                                                          | add and remove (ng-active & ng-inactive)                                 |
 * | {@link module:ngMessages#animations ngMessage}                                                           | enter and leave                                                          |
 *
 * You can find out more information about animations upon visiting each directive page.
 *
 * Below is an example of how to apply animations to a directive that supports animation hooks:
 *
 * ```html
 * <style type="text/css">
 * .slide.ng-enter, .slide.ng-leave {
 *   -webkit-transition:0.5s linear all;
 *   transition:0.5s linear all;
 * }
 *
 * .slide.ng-enter { }        /&#42; starting animations for enter &#42;/
 * .slide.ng-enter.ng-enter-active { } /&#42; terminal animations for enter &#42;/
 * .slide.ng-leave { }        /&#42; starting animations for leave &#42;/
 * .slide.ng-leave.ng-leave-active { } /&#42; terminal animations for leave &#42;/
 * </style>
 *
 * <!--
 * the animate service will automatically add .ng-enter and .ng-leave to the element
 * to trigger the CSS transition/animations
 * -->
 * <ANY class="slide" ng-include="..."></ANY>
 * ```
 *
 * Keep in mind that, by default, if an animation is running, any child elements cannot be animated
 * until the parent element's animation has completed. This blocking feature can be overridden by
 * placing the `ng-animate-children` attribute on a parent container tag.
 *
 * ```html
 * <div class="slide-animation" ng-if="on" ng-animate-children>
 *   <div class="fade-animation" ng-if="on">
 *     <div class="explode-animation" ng-if="on">
 *        ...
 *     </div>
 *   </div>
 * </div>
 * ```
 *
 * When the `on` expression value changes and an animation is triggered then each of the elements within
 * will all animate without the block being applied to child elements.
 *
 * ## Are animations run when the application starts?
 * No they are not. When an application is bootstrapped Angular will disable animations from running to avoid
 * a frenzy of animations from being triggered as soon as the browser has rendered the screen. For this to work,
 * Angular will wait for two digest cycles until enabling animations. From there on, any animation-triggering
 * layout changes in the application will trigger animations as normal.
 *
 * In addition, upon bootstrap, if the routing system or any directives or load remote data (via $http) then Angular
 * will automatically extend the wait time to enable animations once **all** of the outbound HTTP requests
 * are complete.
 *
 * ## CSS-defined Animations
 * The animate service will automatically apply two CSS classes to the animated element and these two CSS classes
 * are designed to contain the start and end CSS styling. Both CSS transitions and keyframe animations are supported
 * and can be used to play along with this naming structure.
 *
 * The following code below demonstrates how to perform animations using **CSS transitions** with Angular:
 *
 * ```html
 * <style type="text/css">
 * /&#42;
 *  The animate class is apart of the element and the ng-enter class
 *  is attached to the element once the enter animation event is triggered
 * &#42;/
 * .reveal-animation.ng-enter {
 *  -webkit-transition: 1s linear all; /&#42; Safari/Chrome &#42;/
 *  transition: 1s linear all; /&#42; All other modern browsers and IE10+ &#42;/
 *
 *  /&#42; The animation preparation code &#42;/
 *  opacity: 0;
 * }
 *
 * /&#42;
 *  Keep in mind that you want to combine both CSS
 *  classes together to avoid any CSS-specificity
 *  conflicts
 * &#42;/
 * .reveal-animation.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
 *  /&#42; The animation code itself &#42;/
 *  opacity: 1;
 * }
 * </style>
 *
 * <div class="view-container">
 *   <div ng-view class="reveal-animation"></div>
 * </div>
 * ```
 *
 * The following code below demonstrates how to perform animations using **CSS animations** with Angular:
 *
 * ```html
 * <style type="text/css">
 * .reveal-animation.ng-enter {
 *   -webkit-animation: enter_sequence 1s linear; /&#42; Safari/Chrome &#42;/
 *   animation: enter_sequence 1s linear; /&#42; IE10+ and Future Browsers &#42;/
 * }
 * @-webkit-keyframes enter_sequence {
 *   from { opacity:0; }
 *   to { opacity:1; }
 * }
 * @keyframes enter_sequence {
 *   from { opacity:0; }
 *   to { opacity:1; }
 * }
 * </style>
 *
 * <div class="view-container">
 *   <div ng-view class="reveal-animation"></div>
 * </div>
 * ```
 *
 * Both CSS3 animations and transitions can be used together and the animate service will figure out the correct duration and delay timing.
 *
 * Upon DOM mutation, the event class is added first (something like `ng-enter`), then the browser prepares itself to add
 * the active class (in this case `ng-enter-active`) which then triggers the animation. The animation module will automatically
 * detect the CSS code to determine when the animation ends. Once the animation is over then both CSS classes will be
 * removed from the DOM. If a browser does not support CSS transitions or CSS animations then the animation will start and end
 * immediately resulting in a DOM element that is at its final state. This final state is when the DOM element
 * has no CSS transition/animation classes applied to it.
 *
 * ### Structural transition animations
 *
 * Structural transitions (such as enter, leave and move) will always apply a `0s none` transition
 * value to force the browser into rendering the styles defined in the setup (`.ng-enter`, `.ng-leave`
 * or `.ng-move`) class. This means that any active transition animations operating on the element
 * will be cut off to make way for the enter, leave or move animation.
 *
 * ### Class-based transition animations
 *
 * Class-based transitions refer to transition animations that are triggered when a CSS class is
 * added to or removed from the element (via `$animate.addClass`, `$animate.removeClass`,
 * `$animate.setClass`, or by directives such as `ngClass`, `ngModel` and `form`).
 * They are different when compared to structural animations since they **do not cancel existing
 * animations** nor do they **block successive transitions** from rendering on the same element.
 * This distinction allows for **multiple class-based transitions** to be performed on the same element.
 *
 * In addition to ngAnimate supporting the default (natural) functionality of class-based transition
 * animations, ngAnimate also decorates the element with starting and ending CSS classes to aid the
 * developer in further styling the element throughout the transition animation. Earlier versions
 * of ngAnimate may have caused natural CSS transitions to break and not render properly due to
 * $animate temporarily blocking transitions using `0s none` in order to allow the setup CSS class
 * (the `-add` or `-remove` class) to be applied without triggering an animation. However, as of
 * **version 1.3**, this workaround has been removed with ngAnimate and all non-ngAnimate CSS
 * class transitions are compatible with ngAnimate.
 *
 * There is, however, one special case when dealing with class-based transitions in ngAnimate.
 * When rendering class-based transitions that make use of the setup and active CSS classes
 * (e.g. `.fade-add` and `.fade-add-active` for when `.fade` is added) be sure to define
 * the transition value **on the active CSS class** and not the setup class.
 *
 * ```css
 * .fade-add {
 *   /&#42; remember to place a 0s transition here
 *      to ensure that the styles are applied instantly
 *      even if the element already has a transition style &#42;/
 *   transition:0s linear all;
 *
 *   /&#42; starting CSS styles &#42;/
 *   opacity:1;
 * }
 * .fade-add.fade-add-active {
 *   /&#42; this will be the length of the animation &#42;/
 *   transition:1s linear all;
 *   opacity:0;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * The setup CSS class (in this case `.fade-add`) also has a transition style property, however, it
 * has a duration of zero. This may not be required, however, incase the browser is unable to render
 * the styling present in this CSS class instantly then it could be that the browser is attempting
 * to perform an unnecessary transition.
 *
 * This workaround, however, does not apply to  standard class-based transitions that are rendered
 * when a CSS class containing a transition is applied to an element:
 *
 * ```css
 * /&#42; this works as expected &#42;/
 * .fade {
 *   transition:1s linear all;
 *   opacity:0;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Please keep this in mind when coding the CSS markup that will be used within class-based transitions.
 * Also, try not to mix the two class-based animation flavors together since the CSS code may become
 * overly complex.
 *
 *
 * ### Preventing Collisions With Third Party Libraries
 *
 * Some third-party frameworks place animation duration defaults across many element or className
 * selectors in order to make their code small and reuseable. This can lead to issues with ngAnimate, which
 * is expecting actual animations on these elements and has to wait for their completion.
 *
 * You can prevent this unwanted behavior by using a prefix on all your animation classes:
 *
 * ```css
 * /&#42; prefixed with animate- &#42;/
 * .animate-fade-add.animate-fade-add-active {
 *   transition:1s linear all;
 *   opacity:0;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * You then configure `$animate` to enforce this prefix:
 *
 * ```js
 * $animateProvider.classNameFilter(/animate-/);
 * ```
 * </div>
 *
 * ### CSS Staggering Animations
 * A Staggering animation is a collection of animations that are issued with a slight delay in between each successive operation resulting in a
 * curtain-like effect. The ngAnimate module (versions >=1.2) supports staggering animations and the stagger effect can be
 * performed by creating a **ng-EVENT-stagger** CSS class and attaching that class to the base CSS class used for
 * the animation. The style property expected within the stagger class can either be a **transition-delay** or an
 * **animation-delay** property (or both if your animation contains both transitions and keyframe animations).
 *
 * ```css
 * .my-animation.ng-enter {
 *   /&#42; standard transition code &#42;/
 *   -webkit-transition: 1s linear all;
 *   transition: 1s linear all;
 *   opacity:0;
 * }
 * .my-animation.ng-enter-stagger {
 *   /&#42; this will have a 100ms delay between each successive leave animation &#42;/
 *   -webkit-transition-delay: 0.1s;
 *   transition-delay: 0.1s;
 *
 *   /&#42; in case the stagger doesn't work then these two values
 *    must be set to 0 to avoid an accidental CSS inheritance &#42;/
 *   -webkit-transition-duration: 0s;
 *   transition-duration: 0s;
 * }
 * .my-animation.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
 *   /&#42; standard transition styles &#42;/
 *   opacity:1;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Staggering animations work by default in ngRepeat (so long as the CSS class is defined). Outside of ngRepeat, to use staggering animations
 * on your own, they can be triggered by firing multiple calls to the same event on $animate. However, the restrictions surrounding this
 * are that each of the elements must have the same CSS className value as well as the same parent element. A stagger operation
 * will also be reset if more than 10ms has passed after the last animation has been fired.
 *
 * The following code will issue the **ng-leave-stagger** event on the element provided:
 *
 * ```js
 * var kids = parent.children();
 *
 * $animate.leave(kids[0]); //stagger index=0
 * $animate.leave(kids[1]); //stagger index=1
 * $animate.leave(kids[2]); //stagger index=2
 * $animate.leave(kids[3]); //stagger index=3
 * $animate.leave(kids[4]); //stagger index=4
 *
 * $timeout(function() {
 *   //stagger has reset itself
 *   $animate.leave(kids[5]); //stagger index=0
 *   $animate.leave(kids[6]); //stagger index=1
 * }, 100, false);
 * ```
 *
 * Stagger animations are currently only supported within CSS-defined animations.
 *
 * ## JavaScript-defined Animations
 * In the event that you do not want to use CSS3 transitions or CSS3 animations or if you wish to offer animations on browsers that do not
 * yet support CSS transitions/animations, then you can make use of JavaScript animations defined inside of your AngularJS module.
 *
 * ```js
 * //!annotate="YourApp" Your AngularJS Module|Replace this or ngModule with the module that you used to define your application.
 * var ngModule = angular.module('YourApp', ['ngAnimate']);
 * ngModule.animation('.my-crazy-animation', function() {
 *   return {
 *     enter: function(element, done) {
 *       //run the animation here and call done when the animation is complete
 *       return function(cancelled) {
 *         //this (optional) function will be called when the animation
 *         //completes or when the animation is cancelled (the cancelled
 *         //flag will be set to true if cancelled).
 *       };
 *     },
 *     leave: function(element, done) { },
 *     move: function(element, done) { },
 *
 *     //animation that can be triggered before the class is added
 *     beforeAddClass: function(element, className, done) { },
 *
 *     //animation that can be triggered after the class is added
 *     addClass: function(element, className, done) { },
 *
 *     //animation that can be triggered before the class is removed
 *     beforeRemoveClass: function(element, className, done) { },
 *
 *     //animation that can be triggered after the class is removed
 *     removeClass: function(element, className, done) { }
 *   };
 * });
 * ```
 *
 * JavaScript-defined animations are created with a CSS-like class selector and a collection of events which are set to run
 * a javascript callback function. When an animation is triggered, $animate will look for a matching animation which fits
 * the element's CSS class attribute value and then run the matching animation event function (if found).
 * In other words, if the CSS classes present on the animated element match any of the JavaScript animations then the callback function will
 * be executed. It should be also noted that only simple, single class selectors are allowed (compound class selectors are not supported).
 *
 * Within a JavaScript animation, an object containing various event callback animation functions is expected to be returned.
 * As explained above, these callbacks are triggered based on the animation event. Therefore if an enter animation is run,
 * and the JavaScript animation is found, then the enter callback will handle that animation (in addition to the CSS keyframe animation
 * or transition code that is defined via a stylesheet).
 *
 *
 * ### Applying Directive-specific Styles to an Animation
 * In some cases a directive or service may want to provide `$animate` with extra details that the animation will
 * include into its animation. Let's say for example we wanted to render an animation that animates an element
 * towards the mouse coordinates as to where the user clicked last. By collecting the X/Y coordinates of the click
 * (via the event parameter) we can set the `top` and `left` styles into an object and pass that into our function
 * call to `$animate.addClass`.
 *
 * ```js
 * canvas.on('click', function(e) {
 *   $animate.addClass(element, 'on', {
 *     to: {
 *       left : e.client.x + 'px',
 *       top : e.client.y + 'px'
 *     }
 *   }):
 * });
 * ```
 *
 * Now when the animation runs, and a transition or keyframe animation is picked up, then the animation itself will
 * also include and transition the styling of the `left` and `top` properties into its running animation. If we want
 * to provide some starting animation values then we can do so by placing the starting animations styles into an object
 * called `from` in the same object as the `to` animations.
 *
 * ```js
 * canvas.on('click', function(e) {
 *   $animate.addClass(element, 'on', {
 *     from: {
 *        position: 'absolute',
 *        left: '0px',
 *        top: '0px'
 *     },
 *     to: {
 *       left : e.client.x + 'px',
 *       top : e.client.y + 'px'
 *     }
 *   }):
 * });
 * ```
 *
 * Once the animation is complete or cancelled then the union of both the before and after styles are applied to the
 * element. If `ngAnimate` is not present then the styles will be applied immediately.
 *
 */

angular.module('ngAnimate', ['ng'])

  /**
   * @ngdoc provider
   * @name $animateProvider
   * @description
   *
   * The `$animateProvider` allows developers to register JavaScript animation event handlers directly inside of a module.
   * When an animation is triggered, the $animate service will query the $animate service to find any animations that match
   * the provided name value.
   *
   * Requires the {@link ngAnimate `ngAnimate`} module to be installed.
   *
   * Please visit the {@link ngAnimate `ngAnimate`} module overview page learn more about how to use animations in your application.
   *
   */
  .directive('ngAnimateChildren', function() {
    var NG_ANIMATE_CHILDREN = '$$ngAnimateChildren';
    return function(scope, element, attrs) {
      var val = attrs.ngAnimateChildren;
      if (angular.isString(val) && val.length === 0) { //empty attribute
        element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CHILDREN, true);
      } else {
        scope.$watch(val, function(value) {
          element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CHILDREN, !!value);
        });
      }
    };
  })

  //this private service is only used within CSS-enabled animations
  //IE8 + IE9 do not support rAF natively, but that is fine since they
  //also don't support transitions and keyframes which means that the code
  //below will never be used by the two browsers.
  .factory('$$animateReflow', ['$$rAF', '$document', function($$rAF, $document) {
    var bod = $document[0].body;
    return function(fn) {
      //the returned function acts as the cancellation function
      return $$rAF(function() {
        //the line below will force the browser to perform a repaint
        //so that all the animated elements within the animation frame
        //will be properly updated and drawn on screen. This is
        //required to perform multi-class CSS based animations with
        //Firefox. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE. DO NOT OPTIMIZE THIS LINE.
        //THE MINIFIER WILL REMOVE IT OTHERWISE WHICH WILL RESULT IN AN
        //UNPREDICTABLE BUG THAT IS VERY HARD TO TRACK DOWN AND WILL
        //TAKE YEARS AWAY FROM YOUR LIFE!
        fn(bod.offsetWidth);
      });
    };
  }])

  .config(['$provide', '$animateProvider', function($provide, $animateProvider) {
    var noop = angular.noop;
    var forEach = angular.forEach;
    var selectors = $animateProvider.$$selectors;
    var isArray = angular.isArray;
    var isString = angular.isString;
    var isObject = angular.isObject;

    var ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
    var NG_ANIMATE_STATE = '$$ngAnimateState';
    var NG_ANIMATE_CHILDREN = '$$ngAnimateChildren';
    var NG_ANIMATE_CLASS_NAME = 'ng-animate';
    var rootAnimateState = {running: true};

    function extractElementNode(element) {
      for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
        var elm = element[i];
        if (elm.nodeType == ELEMENT_NODE) {
          return elm;
        }
      }
    }

    function prepareElement(element) {
      return element && angular.element(element);
    }

    function stripCommentsFromElement(element) {
      return angular.element(extractElementNode(element));
    }

    function isMatchingElement(elm1, elm2) {
      return extractElementNode(elm1) == extractElementNode(elm2);
    }
    var $$jqLite;
    $provide.decorator('$animate',
        ['$delegate', '$$q', '$injector', '$sniffer', '$rootElement', '$$asyncCallback', '$rootScope', '$document', '$templateRequest', '$$jqLite',
 function($delegate,   $$q,   $injector,   $sniffer,   $rootElement,   $$asyncCallback,   $rootScope,   $document,   $templateRequest,   $$$jqLite) {

      $$jqLite = $$$jqLite;
      $rootElement.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE, rootAnimateState);

      // Wait until all directive and route-related templates are downloaded and
      // compiled. The $templateRequest.totalPendingRequests variable keeps track of
      // all of the remote templates being currently downloaded. If there are no
      // templates currently downloading then the watcher will still fire anyway.
      var deregisterWatch = $rootScope.$watch(
        function() { return $templateRequest.totalPendingRequests; },
        function(val, oldVal) {
          if (val !== 0) return;
          deregisterWatch();

          // Now that all templates have been downloaded, $animate will wait until
          // the post digest queue is empty before enabling animations. By having two
          // calls to $postDigest calls we can ensure that the flag is enabled at the
          // very end of the post digest queue. Since all of the animations in $animate
          // use $postDigest, it's important that the code below executes at the end.
          // This basically means that the page is fully downloaded and compiled before
          // any animations are triggered.
          $rootScope.$$postDigest(function() {
            $rootScope.$$postDigest(function() {
              rootAnimateState.running = false;
            });
          });
        }
      );

      var globalAnimationCounter = 0;
      var classNameFilter = $animateProvider.classNameFilter();
      var isAnimatableClassName = !classNameFilter
              ? function() { return true; }
              : function(className) {
                return classNameFilter.test(className);
              };

      function classBasedAnimationsBlocked(element, setter) {
        var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {};
        if (setter) {
          data.running = true;
          data.structural = true;
          element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE, data);
        }
        return data.disabled || (data.running && data.structural);
      }

      function runAnimationPostDigest(fn) {
        var cancelFn, defer = $$q.defer();
        defer.promise.$$cancelFn = function() {
          cancelFn && cancelFn();
        };
        $rootScope.$$postDigest(function() {
          cancelFn = fn(function() {
            defer.resolve();
          });
        });
        return defer.promise;
      }

      function parseAnimateOptions(options) {
        // some plugin code may still be passing in the callback
        // function as the last param for the $animate methods so
        // it's best to only allow string or array values for now
        if (isObject(options)) {
          if (options.tempClasses && isString(options.tempClasses)) {
            options.tempClasses = options.tempClasses.split(/\s+/);
          }
          return options;
        }
      }

      function resolveElementClasses(element, cache, runningAnimations) {
        runningAnimations = runningAnimations || {};

        var lookup = {};
        forEach(runningAnimations, function(data, selector) {
          forEach(selector.split(' '), function(s) {
            lookup[s]=data;
          });
        });

        var hasClasses = Object.create(null);
        forEach((element.attr('class') || '').split(/\s+/), function(className) {
          hasClasses[className] = true;
        });

        var toAdd = [], toRemove = [];
        forEach((cache && cache.classes) || [], function(status, className) {
          var hasClass = hasClasses[className];
          var matchingAnimation = lookup[className] || {};

          // When addClass and removeClass is called then $animate will check to
          // see if addClass and removeClass cancel each other out. When there are
          // more calls to removeClass than addClass then the count falls below 0
          // and then the removeClass animation will be allowed. Otherwise if the
          // count is above 0 then that means an addClass animation will commence.
          // Once an animation is allowed then the code will also check to see if
          // there exists any on-going animation that is already adding or remvoing
          // the matching CSS class.
          if (status === false) {
            //does it have the class or will it have the class
            if (hasClass || matchingAnimation.event == 'addClass') {
              toRemove.push(className);
            }
          } else if (status === true) {
            //is the class missing or will it be removed?
            if (!hasClass || matchingAnimation.event == 'removeClass') {
              toAdd.push(className);
            }
          }
        });

        return (toAdd.length + toRemove.length) > 0 && [toAdd.join(' '), toRemove.join(' ')];
      }

      function lookup(name) {
        if (name) {
          var matches = [],
              flagMap = {},
              classes = name.substr(1).split('.');

          //the empty string value is the default animation
          //operation which performs CSS transition and keyframe
          //animations sniffing. This is always included for each
          //element animation procedure if the browser supports
          //transitions and/or keyframe animations. The default
          //animation is added to the top of the list to prevent
          //any previous animations from affecting the element styling
          //prior to the element being animated.
          if ($sniffer.transitions || $sniffer.animations) {
            matches.push($injector.get(selectors['']));
          }

          for (var i=0; i < classes.length; i++) {
            var klass = classes[i],
                selectorFactoryName = selectors[klass];
            if (selectorFactoryName && !flagMap[klass]) {
              matches.push($injector.get(selectorFactoryName));
              flagMap[klass] = true;
            }
          }
          return matches;
        }
      }

      function animationRunner(element, animationEvent, className, options) {
        //transcluded directives may sometimes fire an animation using only comment nodes
        //best to catch this early on to prevent any animation operations from occurring
        var node = element[0];
        if (!node) {
          return;
        }

        if (options) {
          options.to = options.to || {};
          options.from = options.from || {};
        }

        var classNameAdd;
        var classNameRemove;
        if (isArray(className)) {
          classNameAdd = className[0];
          classNameRemove = className[1];
          if (!classNameAdd) {
            className = classNameRemove;
            animationEvent = 'removeClass';
          } else if (!classNameRemove) {
            className = classNameAdd;
            animationEvent = 'addClass';
          } else {
            className = classNameAdd + ' ' + classNameRemove;
          }
        }

        var isSetClassOperation = animationEvent == 'setClass';
        var isClassBased = isSetClassOperation
                           || animationEvent == 'addClass'
                           || animationEvent == 'removeClass'
                           || animationEvent == 'animate';

        var currentClassName = element.attr('class');
        var classes = currentClassName + ' ' + className;
        if (!isAnimatableClassName(classes)) {
          return;
        }

        var beforeComplete = noop,
            beforeCancel = [],
            before = [],
            afterComplete = noop,
            afterCancel = [],
            after = [];

        var animationLookup = (' ' + classes).replace(/\s+/g,'.');
        forEach(lookup(animationLookup), function(animationFactory) {
          var created = registerAnimation(animationFactory, animationEvent);
          if (!created && isSetClassOperation) {
            registerAnimation(animationFactory, 'addClass');
            registerAnimation(animationFactory, 'removeClass');
          }
        });

        function registerAnimation(animationFactory, event) {
          var afterFn = animationFactory[event];
          var beforeFn = animationFactory['before' + event.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + event.substr(1)];
          if (afterFn || beforeFn) {
            if (event == 'leave') {
              beforeFn = afterFn;
              //when set as null then animation knows to skip this phase
              afterFn = null;
            }
            after.push({
              event: event, fn: afterFn
            });
            before.push({
              event: event, fn: beforeFn
            });
            return true;
          }
        }

        function run(fns, cancellations, allCompleteFn) {
          var animations = [];
          forEach(fns, function(animation) {
            animation.fn && animations.push(animation);
          });

          var count = 0;
          function afterAnimationComplete(index) {
            if (cancellations) {
              (cancellations[index] || noop)();
              if (++count < animations.length) return;
              cancellations = null;
            }
            allCompleteFn();
          }

          //The code below adds directly to the array in order to work with
          //both sync and async animations. Sync animations are when the done()
          //operation is called right away. DO NOT REFACTOR!
          forEach(animations, function(animation, index) {
            var progress = function() {
              afterAnimationComplete(index);
            };
            switch (animation.event) {
              case 'setClass':
                cancellations.push(animation.fn(element, classNameAdd, classNameRemove, progress, options));
                break;
              case 'animate':
                cancellations.push(animation.fn(element, className, options.from, options.to, progress));
                break;
              case 'addClass':
                cancellations.push(animation.fn(element, classNameAdd || className,     progress, options));
                break;
              case 'removeClass':
                cancellations.push(animation.fn(element, classNameRemove || className,  progress, options));
                break;
              default:
                cancellations.push(animation.fn(element, progress, options));
                break;
            }
          });

          if (cancellations && cancellations.length === 0) {
            allCompleteFn();
          }
        }

        return {
          node: node,
          event: animationEvent,
          className: className,
          isClassBased: isClassBased,
          isSetClassOperation: isSetClassOperation,
          applyStyles: function() {
            if (options) {
              element.css(angular.extend(options.from || {}, options.to || {}));
            }
          },
          before: function(allCompleteFn) {
            beforeComplete = allCompleteFn;
            run(before, beforeCancel, function() {
              beforeComplete = noop;
              allCompleteFn();
            });
          },
          after: function(allCompleteFn) {
            afterComplete = allCompleteFn;
            run(after, afterCancel, function() {
              afterComplete = noop;
              allCompleteFn();
            });
          },
          cancel: function() {
            if (beforeCancel) {
              forEach(beforeCancel, function(cancelFn) {
                (cancelFn || noop)(true);
              });
              beforeComplete(true);
            }
            if (afterCancel) {
              forEach(afterCancel, function(cancelFn) {
                (cancelFn || noop)(true);
              });
              afterComplete(true);
            }
          }
        };
      }

      /**
       * @ngdoc service
       * @name $animate
       * @kind object
       *
       * @description
       * The `$animate` service provides animation detection support while performing DOM operations (enter, leave and move) as well as during addClass and removeClass operations.
       * When any of these operations are run, the $animate service
       * will examine any JavaScript-defined animations (which are defined by using the $animateProvider provider object)
       * as well as any CSS-defined animations against the CSS classes present on the element once the DOM operation is run.
       *
       * The `$animate` service is used behind the scenes with pre-existing directives and animation with these directives
       * will work out of the box without any extra configuration.
       *
       * Requires the {@link ngAnimate `ngAnimate`} module to be installed.
       *
       * Please visit the {@link ngAnimate `ngAnimate`} module overview page learn more about how to use animations in your application.
       * ## Callback Promises
       * With AngularJS 1.3, each of the animation methods, on the `$animate` service, return a promise when called. The
       * promise itself is then resolved once the animation has completed itself, has been cancelled or has been
       * skipped due to animations being disabled. (Note that even if the animation is cancelled it will still
       * call the resolve function of the animation.)
       *
       * ```js
       * $animate.enter(element, container).then(function() {
       *   //...this is called once the animation is complete...
       * });
       * ```
       *
       * Also note that, due to the nature of the callback promise, if any Angular-specific code (like changing the scope,
       * location of the page, etc...) is executed within the callback promise then be sure to wrap the code using
       * `$scope.$apply(...)`;
       *
       * ```js
       * $animate.leave(element).then(function() {
       *   $scope.$apply(function() {
       *     $location.path('/new-page');
       *   });
       * });
       * ```
       *
       * An animation can also be cancelled by calling the `$animate.cancel(promise)` method with the provided
       * promise that was returned when the animation was started.
       *
       * ```js
       * var promise = $animate.addClass(element, 'super-long-animation');
       * promise.then(function() {
       *   //this will still be called even if cancelled
       * });
       *
       * element.on('click', function() {
       *   //tooo lazy to wait for the animation to end
       *   $animate.cancel(promise);
       * });
       * ```
       *
       * (Keep in mind that the promise cancellation is unique to `$animate` since promises in
       * general cannot be cancelled.)
       *
       */
      return {
        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#animate
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Performs an inline animation on the element which applies the provided `to` and `from` CSS styles to the element.
         * If any detected CSS transition, keyframe or JavaScript matches the provided `className` value then the animation
         * will take on the provided styles. For example, if a transition animation is set for the given className then the
         * provided `from` and `to` styles will be applied alongside the given transition. If a JavaScript animation is
         * detected then the provided styles will be given in as function paramters.
         *
         * ```js
         * ngModule.animation('.my-inline-animation', function() {
         *   return {
         *     animate : function(element, className, from, to, done) {
         *       //styles
         *     }
         *   }
         * });
         * ```
         *
         * Below is a breakdown of each step that occurs during the `animate` animation:
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                                        | What the element class attribute looks like                  |
         * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.animate(...)` is called                                                                                  | `class="my-animation"`                                       |
         * | 2. `$animate` waits for the next digest to start the animation                                                        | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                            |
         * | 3. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                                          | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                            |
         * | 4. the `className` class value is added to the element                                                                | `class="my-animation ng-animate className"`                  |
         * | 5. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay                         | `class="my-animation ng-animate className"`                  |
         * | 6. `$animate` blocks all CSS transitions on the element to ensure the `.className` class styling is applied right away| `class="my-animation ng-animate className"`                  |
         * | 7. `$animate` applies the provided collection of `from` CSS styles to the element                                     | `class="my-animation ng-animate className"`                  |
         * | 8. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                                             | `class="my-animation ng-animate className"`                  |
         * | 9. `$animate` removes the CSS transition block placed on the element                                                  | `class="my-animation ng-animate className"`                  |
         * | 10. the `className-active` class is added (this triggers the CSS transition/animation)                                | `class="my-animation ng-animate className className-active"` |
         * | 11. `$animate` applies the collection of `to` CSS styles to the element which are then handled by the transition      | `class="my-animation ng-animate className className-active"` |
         * | 12. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                                           | `class="my-animation ng-animate className className-active"` |
         * | 13. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                                     | `class="my-animation"`                                       |
         * | 14. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                                 | `class="my-animation"`                                       |
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element that will be the focus of the enter animation
         * @param {object} from a collection of CSS styles that will be applied to the element at the start of the animation
         * @param {object} to a collection of CSS styles that the element will animate towards
         * @param {string=} className an optional CSS class that will be added to the element for the duration of the animation (the default class is `ng-inline-animate`)
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
        animate: function(element, from, to, className, options) {
          className = className || 'ng-inline-animate';
          options = parseAnimateOptions(options) || {};
          options.from = to ? from : null;
          options.to   = to ? to : from;

          return runAnimationPostDigest(function(done) {
            return performAnimation('animate', className, stripCommentsFromElement(element), null, null, noop, options, done);
          });
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#enter
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Appends the element to the parentElement element that resides in the document and then runs the enter animation. Once
         * the animation is started, the following CSS classes will be present on the element for the duration of the animation:
         *
         * Below is a breakdown of each step that occurs during enter animation:
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                                        | What the element class attribute looks like                |
         * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.enter(...)` is called                                                                                    | `class="my-animation"`                                     |
         * | 2. element is inserted into the `parentElement` element or beside the `afterElement` element                          | `class="my-animation"`                                     |
         * | 3. `$animate` waits for the next digest to start the animation                                                        | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                          |
         * | 4. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                                          | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                          |
         * | 5. the `.ng-enter` class is added to the element                                                                      | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter"`                 |
         * | 6. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay                         | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter"`                 |
         * | 7. `$animate` blocks all CSS transitions on the element to ensure the `.ng-enter` class styling is applied right away | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter"`                 |
         * | 8. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                                             | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter"`                 |
         * | 9. `$animate` removes the CSS transition block placed on the element                                                  | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter"`                 |
         * | 10. the `.ng-enter-active` class is added (this triggers the CSS transition/animation)                                | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter ng-enter-active"` |
         * | 11. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                                           | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-enter ng-enter-active"` |
         * | 12. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                                     | `class="my-animation"`                                     |
         * | 13. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                                 | `class="my-animation"`                                     |
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element that will be the focus of the enter animation
         * @param {DOMElement} parentElement the parent element of the element that will be the focus of the enter animation
         * @param {DOMElement} afterElement the sibling element (which is the previous element) of the element that will be the focus of the enter animation
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
        enter: function(element, parentElement, afterElement, options) {
          options = parseAnimateOptions(options);
          element = angular.element(element);
          parentElement = prepareElement(parentElement);
          afterElement = prepareElement(afterElement);

          classBasedAnimationsBlocked(element, true);
          $delegate.enter(element, parentElement, afterElement);
          return runAnimationPostDigest(function(done) {
            return performAnimation('enter', 'ng-enter', stripCommentsFromElement(element), parentElement, afterElement, noop, options, done);
          });
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#leave
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Runs the leave animation operation and, upon completion, removes the element from the DOM. Once
         * the animation is started, the following CSS classes will be added for the duration of the animation:
         *
         * Below is a breakdown of each step that occurs during leave animation:
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                                        | What the element class attribute looks like                |
         * |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.leave(...)` is called                                                                                    | `class="my-animation"`                                     |
         * | 2. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                                          | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                          |
         * | 3. `$animate` waits for the next digest to start the animation                                                        | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                          |
         * | 4. the `.ng-leave` class is added to the element                                                                      | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave"`                 |
         * | 5. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay                         | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave"`                 |
         * | 6. `$animate` blocks all CSS transitions on the element to ensure the `.ng-leave` class styling is applied right away | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave"`                 |
         * | 7. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                                             | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave"`                 |
         * | 8. `$animate` removes the CSS transition block placed on the element                                                  | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave"`                 |
         * | 9. the `.ng-leave-active` class is added (this triggers the CSS transition/animation)                                 | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave ng-leave-active"` |
         * | 10. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                                           | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-leave ng-leave-active"` |
         * | 11. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                                     | `class="my-animation"`                                     |
         * | 12. The element is removed from the DOM                                                                               | ...                                                        |
         * | 13. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                                 | ...                                                        |
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element that will be the focus of the leave animation
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
        leave: function(element, options) {
          options = parseAnimateOptions(options);
          element = angular.element(element);

          cancelChildAnimations(element);
          classBasedAnimationsBlocked(element, true);
          return runAnimationPostDigest(function(done) {
            return performAnimation('leave', 'ng-leave', stripCommentsFromElement(element), null, null, function() {
              $delegate.leave(element);
            }, options, done);
          });
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#move
         * @kind function
         *
         * @description
         * Fires the move DOM operation. Just before the animation starts, the animate service will either append it into the parentElement container or
         * add the element directly after the afterElement element if present. Then the move animation will be run. Once
         * the animation is started, the following CSS classes will be added for the duration of the animation:
         *
         * Below is a breakdown of each step that occurs during move animation:
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                                       | What the element class attribute looks like              |
         * |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.move(...)` is called                                                                                    | `class="my-animation"`                                   |
         * | 2. element is moved into the parentElement element or beside the afterElement element                                | `class="my-animation"`                                   |
         * | 3. `$animate` waits for the next digest to start the animation                                                       | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                        |
         * | 4. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                                         | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                        |
         * | 5. the `.ng-move` class is added to the element                                                                      | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move"`                |
         * | 6. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay                        | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move"`                |
         * | 7. `$animate` blocks all CSS transitions on the element to ensure the `.ng-move` class styling is applied right away | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move"`                |
         * | 8. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                                            | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move"`                |
         * | 9. `$animate` removes the CSS transition block placed on the element                                                 | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move"`                |
         * | 10. the `.ng-move-active` class is added (this triggers the CSS transition/animation)                                | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move ng-move-active"` |
         * | 11. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                                          | `class="my-animation ng-animate ng-move ng-move-active"` |
         * | 12. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                                    | `class="my-animation"`                                   |
         * | 13. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                                | `class="my-animation"`                                   |
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element that will be the focus of the move animation
         * @param {DOMElement} parentElement the parentElement element of the element that will be the focus of the move animation
         * @param {DOMElement} afterElement the sibling element (which is the previous element) of the element that will be the focus of the move animation
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
        move: function(element, parentElement, afterElement, options) {
          options = parseAnimateOptions(options);
          element = angular.element(element);
          parentElement = prepareElement(parentElement);
          afterElement = prepareElement(afterElement);

          cancelChildAnimations(element);
          classBasedAnimationsBlocked(element, true);
          $delegate.move(element, parentElement, afterElement);
          return runAnimationPostDigest(function(done) {
            return performAnimation('move', 'ng-move', stripCommentsFromElement(element), parentElement, afterElement, noop, options, done);
          });
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#addClass
         *
         * @description
         * Triggers a custom animation event based off the className variable and then attaches the className value to the element as a CSS class.
         * Unlike the other animation methods, the animate service will suffix the className value with {@type -add} in order to provide
         * the animate service the setup and active CSS classes in order to trigger the animation (this will be skipped if no CSS transitions
         * or keyframes are defined on the -add-active or base CSS class).
         *
         * Below is a breakdown of each step that occurs during addClass animation:
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                         | What the element class attribute looks like                        |
         * |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.addClass(element, 'super')` is called                                                     | `class="my-animation"`                                             |
         * | 2. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                           | `class="my-animation ng-animate"`                                  |
         * | 3. the `.super-add` class is added to the element                                                      | `class="my-animation ng-animate super-add"`                        |
         * | 4. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                              | `class="my-animation ng-animate super-add"`                        |
         * | 5. the `.super` and `.super-add-active` classes are added (this triggers the CSS transition/animation) | `class="my-animation ng-animate super super-add super-add-active"` |
         * | 6. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay          | `class="my-animation ng-animate super super-add super-add-active"` |
         * | 7. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                             | `class="my-animation ng-animate super super-add super-add-active"` |
         * | 8. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                       | `class="my-animation super"`                                       |
         * | 9. The super class is kept on the element                                                              | `class="my-animation super"`                                       |
         * | 10. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                  | `class="my-animation super"`                                       |
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element that will be animated
         * @param {string} className the CSS class that will be added to the element and then animated
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
        addClass: function(element, className, options) {
          return this.setClass(element, className, [], options);
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#removeClass
         *
         * @description
         * Triggers a custom animation event based off the className variable and then removes the CSS class provided by the className value
         * from the element. Unlike the other animation methods, the animate service will suffix the className value with {@type -remove} in
         * order to provide the animate service the setup and active CSS classes in order to trigger the animation (this will be skipped if
         * no CSS transitions or keyframes are defined on the -remove or base CSS classes).
         *
         * Below is a breakdown of each step that occurs during removeClass animation:
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                                       | What the element class attribute looks like                        |
         * |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.removeClass(element, 'super')` is called                                                                | `class="my-animation super"`                                       |
         * | 2. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                                         | `class="my-animation super ng-animate"`                            |
         * | 3. the `.super-remove` class is added to the element                                                                 | `class="my-animation super ng-animate super-remove"`               |
         * | 4. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                                            | `class="my-animation super ng-animate super-remove"`               |
         * | 5. the `.super-remove-active` classes are added and `.super` is removed (this triggers the CSS transition/animation) | `class="my-animation ng-animate super-remove super-remove-active"` |
         * | 6. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay                        | `class="my-animation ng-animate super-remove super-remove-active"` |
         * | 7. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                                           | `class="my-animation ng-animate super-remove super-remove-active"` |
         * | 8. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                                     | `class="my-animation"`                                             |
         * | 9. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                                 | `class="my-animation"`                                             |
         *
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element that will be animated
         * @param {string} className the CSS class that will be animated and then removed from the element
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
        removeClass: function(element, className, options) {
          return this.setClass(element, [], className, options);
        },

        /**
         *
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#setClass
         *
         * @description Adds and/or removes the given CSS classes to and from the element.
         * Once complete, the `done()` callback will be fired (if provided).
         *
         * | Animation Step                                                                                                                               | What the element class attribute looks like                                            |
         * |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
         * | 1. `$animate.setClass(element, 'on', 'off')` is called                                                                                       | `class="my-animation off"`                                                             |
         * | 2. `$animate` runs the JavaScript-defined animations detected on the element                                                                 | `class="my-animation ng-animate off"`                                                  |
         * | 3. the `.on-add` and `.off-remove` classes are added to the element                                                                          | `class="my-animation ng-animate on-add off-remove off"`                                |
         * | 4. `$animate` waits for a single animation frame (this performs a reflow)                                                                    | `class="my-animation ng-animate on-add off-remove off"`                                |
         * | 5. the `.on`, `.on-add-active` and `.off-remove-active` classes are added and `.off` is removed (this triggers the CSS transition/animation) | `class="my-animation ng-animate on on-add on-add-active off-remove off-remove-active"` |
         * | 6. `$animate` scans the element styles to get the CSS transition/animation duration and delay                                                | `class="my-animation ng-animate on on-add on-add-active off-remove off-remove-active"` |
         * | 7. `$animate` waits for the animation to complete (via events and timeout)                                                                   | `class="my-animation ng-animate on on-add on-add-active off-remove off-remove-active"` |
         * | 8. The animation ends and all generated CSS classes are removed from the element                                                             | `class="my-animation on"`                                                              |
         * | 9. The returned promise is resolved.                                                                                                         | `class="my-animation on"`                                                              |
         *
         * @param {DOMElement} element the element which will have its CSS classes changed
         *   removed from it
         * @param {string} add the CSS classes which will be added to the element
         * @param {string} remove the CSS class which will be removed from the element
         *   CSS classes have been set on the element
         * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be picked up by the CSS transition/animation
         * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
         */
        setClass: function(element, add, remove, options) {
          options = parseAnimateOptions(options);

          var STORAGE_KEY = '$$animateClasses';
          element = angular.element(element);
          element = stripCommentsFromElement(element);

          if (classBasedAnimationsBlocked(element)) {
            return $delegate.$$setClassImmediately(element, add, remove, options);
          }

          // we're using a combined array for both the add and remove
          // operations since the ORDER OF addClass and removeClass matters
          var classes, cache = element.data(STORAGE_KEY);
          var hasCache = !!cache;
          if (!cache) {
            cache = {};
            cache.classes = {};
          }
          classes = cache.classes;

          add = isArray(add) ? add : add.split(' ');
          forEach(add, function(c) {
            if (c && c.length) {
              classes[c] = true;
            }
          });

          remove = isArray(remove) ? remove : remove.split(' ');
          forEach(remove, function(c) {
            if (c && c.length) {
              classes[c] = false;
            }
          });

          if (hasCache) {
            if (options && cache.options) {
              cache.options = angular.extend(cache.options || {}, options);
            }

            //the digest cycle will combine all the animations into one function
            return cache.promise;
          } else {
            element.data(STORAGE_KEY, cache = {
              classes: classes,
              options: options
            });
          }

          return cache.promise = runAnimationPostDigest(function(done) {
            var cache, parentNode, parentElement, elementNode = extractElementNode(element);
            if (elementNode) {
              cache = element.data(STORAGE_KEY);
              element.removeData(STORAGE_KEY);

              parentElement = element.parent();
              parentNode = elementNode.parentNode;
            }

            // TODO(matsko): move this code into the animationsDisabled() function once #8092 is fixed
            if (!parentNode || parentNode['$$NG_REMOVED'] || elementNode['$$NG_REMOVED']) {
              done();
              return;
            }

            var state = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {};
            var classes = resolveElementClasses(element, cache, state.active);
            return !classes
              ? done()
              : performAnimation('setClass', classes, element, parentElement, null, function() {
                  if (classes[0]) $delegate.$$addClassImmediately(element, classes[0]);
                  if (classes[1]) $delegate.$$removeClassImmediately(element, classes[1]);
                }, cache.options, done);
          });
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#cancel
         * @kind function
         *
         * @param {Promise} animationPromise The animation promise that is returned when an animation is started.
         *
         * @description
         * Cancels the provided animation.
        */
        cancel: function(promise) {
          promise.$$cancelFn();
        },

        /**
         * @ngdoc method
         * @name $animate#enabled
         * @kind function
         *
         * @param {boolean=} value If provided then set the animation on or off.
         * @param {DOMElement=} element If provided then the element will be used to represent the enable/disable operation
         * @return {boolean} Current animation state.
         *
         * @description
         * Globally enables/disables animations.
         *
        */
        enabled: function(value, element) {
          switch (arguments.length) {
            case 2:
              if (value) {
                cleanup(element);
              } else {
                var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {};
                data.disabled = true;
                element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE, data);
              }
            break;

            case 1:
              rootAnimateState.disabled = !value;
            break;

            default:
              value = !rootAnimateState.disabled;
            break;
          }
          return !!value;
         }
      };

      /*
        all animations call this shared animation triggering function internally.
        The animationEvent variable refers to the JavaScript animation event that will be triggered
        and the className value is the name of the animation that will be applied within the
        CSS code. Element, `parentElement` and `afterElement` are provided DOM elements for the animation
        and the onComplete callback will be fired once the animation is fully complete.
      */
      function performAnimation(animationEvent, className, element, parentElement, afterElement, domOperation, options, doneCallback) {
        var noopCancel = noop;
        var runner = animationRunner(element, animationEvent, className, options);
        if (!runner) {
          fireDOMOperation();
          fireBeforeCallbackAsync();
          fireAfterCallbackAsync();
          closeAnimation();
          return noopCancel;
        }

        animationEvent = runner.event;
        className = runner.className;
        var elementEvents = angular.element._data(runner.node);
        elementEvents = elementEvents && elementEvents.events;

        if (!parentElement) {
          parentElement = afterElement ? afterElement.parent() : element.parent();
        }

        //skip the animation if animations are disabled, a parent is already being animated,
        //the element is not currently attached to the document body or then completely close
        //the animation if any matching animations are not found at all.
        //NOTE: IE8 + IE9 should close properly (run closeAnimation()) in case an animation was found.
        if (animationsDisabled(element, parentElement)) {
          fireDOMOperation();
          fireBeforeCallbackAsync();
          fireAfterCallbackAsync();
          closeAnimation();
          return noopCancel;
        }

        var ngAnimateState  = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {};
        var runningAnimations     = ngAnimateState.active || {};
        var totalActiveAnimations = ngAnimateState.totalActive || 0;
        var lastAnimation         = ngAnimateState.last;
        var skipAnimation = false;

        if (totalActiveAnimations > 0) {
          var animationsToCancel = [];
          if (!runner.isClassBased) {
            if (animationEvent == 'leave' && runningAnimations['ng-leave']) {
              skipAnimation = true;
            } else {
              //cancel all animations when a structural animation takes place
              for (var klass in runningAnimations) {
                animationsToCancel.push(runningAnimations[klass]);
              }
              ngAnimateState = {};
              cleanup(element, true);
            }
          } else if (lastAnimation.event == 'setClass') {
            animationsToCancel.push(lastAnimation);
            cleanup(element, className);
          } else if (runningAnimations[className]) {
            var current = runningAnimations[className];
            if (current.event == animationEvent) {
              skipAnimation = true;
            } else {
              animationsToCancel.push(current);
              cleanup(element, className);
            }
          }

          if (animationsToCancel.length > 0) {
            forEach(animationsToCancel, function(operation) {
              operation.cancel();
            });
          }
        }

        if (runner.isClassBased
            && !runner.isSetClassOperation
            && animationEvent != 'animate'
            && !skipAnimation) {
          skipAnimation = (animationEvent == 'addClass') == element.hasClass(className); //opposite of XOR
        }

        if (skipAnimation) {
          fireDOMOperation();
          fireBeforeCallbackAsync();
          fireAfterCallbackAsync();
          fireDoneCallbackAsync();
          return noopCancel;
        }

        runningAnimations     = ngAnimateState.active || {};
        totalActiveAnimations = ngAnimateState.totalActive || 0;

        if (animationEvent == 'leave') {
          //there's no need to ever remove the listener since the element
          //will be removed (destroyed) after the leave animation ends or
          //is cancelled midway
          element.one('$destroy', function(e) {
            var element = angular.element(this);
            var state = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE);
            if (state) {
              var activeLeaveAnimation = state.active['ng-leave'];
              if (activeLeaveAnimation) {
                activeLeaveAnimation.cancel();
                cleanup(element, 'ng-leave');
              }
            }
          });
        }

        //the ng-animate class does nothing, but it's here to allow for
        //parent animations to find and cancel child animations when needed
        $$jqLite.addClass(element, NG_ANIMATE_CLASS_NAME);
        if (options && options.tempClasses) {
          forEach(options.tempClasses, function(className) {
            $$jqLite.addClass(element, className);
          });
        }

        var localAnimationCount = globalAnimationCounter++;
        totalActiveAnimations++;
        runningAnimations[className] = runner;

        element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE, {
          last: runner,
          active: runningAnimations,
          index: localAnimationCount,
          totalActive: totalActiveAnimations
        });

        //first we run the before animations and when all of those are complete
        //then we perform the DOM operation and run the next set of animations
        fireBeforeCallbackAsync();
        runner.before(function(cancelled) {
          var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE);
          cancelled = cancelled ||
                        !data || !data.active[className] ||
                        (runner.isClassBased && data.active[className].event != animationEvent);

          fireDOMOperation();
          if (cancelled === true) {
            closeAnimation();
          } else {
            fireAfterCallbackAsync();
            runner.after(closeAnimation);
          }
        });

        return runner.cancel;

        function fireDOMCallback(animationPhase) {
          var eventName = '$animate:' + animationPhase;
          if (elementEvents && elementEvents[eventName] && elementEvents[eventName].length > 0) {
            $$asyncCallback(function() {
              element.triggerHandler(eventName, {
                event: animationEvent,
                className: className
              });
            });
          }
        }

        function fireBeforeCallbackAsync() {
          fireDOMCallback('before');
        }

        function fireAfterCallbackAsync() {
          fireDOMCallback('after');
        }

        function fireDoneCallbackAsync() {
          fireDOMCallback('close');
          doneCallback();
        }

        //it is less complicated to use a flag than managing and canceling
        //timeouts containing multiple callbacks.
        function fireDOMOperation() {
          if (!fireDOMOperation.hasBeenRun) {
            fireDOMOperation.hasBeenRun = true;
            domOperation();
          }
        }

        function closeAnimation() {
          if (!closeAnimation.hasBeenRun) {
            if (runner) { //the runner doesn't exist if it fails to instantiate
              runner.applyStyles();
            }

            closeAnimation.hasBeenRun = true;
            if (options && options.tempClasses) {
              forEach(options.tempClasses, function(className) {
                $$jqLite.removeClass(element, className);
              });
            }

            var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE);
            if (data) {

              /* only structural animations wait for reflow before removing an
                 animation, but class-based animations don't. An example of this
                 failing would be when a parent HTML tag has a ng-class attribute
                 causing ALL directives below to skip animations during the digest */
              if (runner && runner.isClassBased) {
                cleanup(element, className);
              } else {
                $$asyncCallback(function() {
                  var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {};
                  if (localAnimationCount == data.index) {
                    cleanup(element, className, animationEvent);
                  }
                });
                element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE, data);
              }
            }
            fireDoneCallbackAsync();
          }
        }
      }

      function cancelChildAnimations(element) {
        var node = extractElementNode(element);
        if (node) {
          var nodes = angular.isFunction(node.getElementsByClassName) ?
            node.getElementsByClassName(NG_ANIMATE_CLASS_NAME) :
            node.querySelectorAll('.' + NG_ANIMATE_CLASS_NAME);
          forEach(nodes, function(element) {
            element = angular.element(element);
            var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE);
            if (data && data.active) {
              forEach(data.active, function(runner) {
                runner.cancel();
              });
            }
          });
        }
      }

      function cleanup(element, className) {
        if (isMatchingElement(element, $rootElement)) {
          if (!rootAnimateState.disabled) {
            rootAnimateState.running = false;
            rootAnimateState.structural = false;
          }
        } else if (className) {
          var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {};

          var removeAnimations = className === true;
          if (!removeAnimations && data.active && data.active[className]) {
            data.totalActive--;
            delete data.active[className];
          }

          if (removeAnimations || !data.totalActive) {
            $$jqLite.removeClass(element, NG_ANIMATE_CLASS_NAME);
            element.removeData(NG_ANIMATE_STATE);
          }
        }
      }

      function animationsDisabled(element, parentElement) {
        if (rootAnimateState.disabled) {
          return true;
        }

        if (isMatchingElement(element, $rootElement)) {
          return rootAnimateState.running;
        }

        var allowChildAnimations, parentRunningAnimation, hasParent;
        do {
          //the element did not reach the root element which means that it
          //is not apart of the DOM. Therefore there is no reason to do
          //any animations on it
          if (parentElement.length === 0) break;

          var isRoot = isMatchingElement(parentElement, $rootElement);
          var state = isRoot ? rootAnimateState : (parentElement.data(NG_ANIMATE_STATE) || {});
          if (state.disabled) {
            return true;
          }

          //no matter what, for an animation to work it must reach the root element
          //this implies that the element is attached to the DOM when the animation is run
          if (isRoot) {
            hasParent = true;
          }

          //once a flag is found that is strictly false then everything before
          //it will be discarded and all child animations will be restricted
          if (allowChildAnimations !== false) {
            var animateChildrenFlag = parentElement.data(NG_ANIMATE_CHILDREN);
            if (angular.isDefined(animateChildrenFlag)) {
              allowChildAnimations = animateChildrenFlag;
            }
          }

          parentRunningAnimation = parentRunningAnimation ||
                                   state.running ||
                                   (state.last && !state.last.isClassBased);
        }
        while (parentElement = parentElement.parent());

        return !hasParent || (!allowChildAnimations && parentRunningAnimation);
      }
    }]);

    $animateProvider.register('', ['$window', '$sniffer', '$timeout', '$$animateReflow',
                           function($window,   $sniffer,   $timeout,   $$animateReflow) {
      // Detect proper transitionend/animationend event names.
      var CSS_PREFIX = '', TRANSITION_PROP, TRANSITIONEND_EVENT, ANIMATION_PROP, ANIMATIONEND_EVENT;

      // If unprefixed events are not supported but webkit-prefixed are, use the latter.
      // Otherwise, just use W3C names, browsers not supporting them at all will just ignore them.
      // Note: Chrome implements `window.onwebkitanimationend` and doesn't implement `window.onanimationend`
      // but at the same time dispatches the `animationend` event and not `webkitAnimationEnd`.
      // Register both events in case `window.onanimationend` is not supported because of that,
      // do the same for `transitionend` as Safari is likely to exhibit similar behavior.
      // Also, the only modern browser that uses vendor prefixes for transitions/keyframes is webkit
      // therefore there is no reason to test anymore for other vendor prefixes: http://caniuse.com/#search=transition
      if (window.ontransitionend === undefined && window.onwebkittransitionend !== undefined) {
        CSS_PREFIX = '-webkit-';
        TRANSITION_PROP = 'WebkitTransition';
        TRANSITIONEND_EVENT = 'webkitTransitionEnd transitionend';
      } else {
        TRANSITION_PROP = 'transition';
        TRANSITIONEND_EVENT = 'transitionend';
      }

      if (window.onanimationend === undefined && window.onwebkitanimationend !== undefined) {
        CSS_PREFIX = '-webkit-';
        ANIMATION_PROP = 'WebkitAnimation';
        ANIMATIONEND_EVENT = 'webkitAnimationEnd animationend';
      } else {
        ANIMATION_PROP = 'animation';
        ANIMATIONEND_EVENT = 'animationend';
      }

      var DURATION_KEY = 'Duration';
      var PROPERTY_KEY = 'Property';
      var DELAY_KEY = 'Delay';
      var ANIMATION_ITERATION_COUNT_KEY = 'IterationCount';
      var ANIMATION_PLAYSTATE_KEY = 'PlayState';
      var NG_ANIMATE_PARENT_KEY = '$$ngAnimateKey';
      var NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY = '$$ngAnimateCSS3Data';
      var ELAPSED_TIME_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
      var CLOSING_TIME_BUFFER = 1.5;
      var ONE_SECOND = 1000;

      var lookupCache = {};
      var parentCounter = 0;
      var animationReflowQueue = [];
      var cancelAnimationReflow;
      function clearCacheAfterReflow() {
        if (!cancelAnimationReflow) {
          cancelAnimationReflow = $$animateReflow(function() {
            animationReflowQueue = [];
            cancelAnimationReflow = null;
            lookupCache = {};
          });
        }
      }

      function afterReflow(element, callback) {
        if (cancelAnimationReflow) {
          cancelAnimationReflow();
        }
        animationReflowQueue.push(callback);
        cancelAnimationReflow = $$animateReflow(function() {
          forEach(animationReflowQueue, function(fn) {
            fn();
          });

          animationReflowQueue = [];
          cancelAnimationReflow = null;
          lookupCache = {};
        });
      }

      var closingTimer = null;
      var closingTimestamp = 0;
      var animationElementQueue = [];
      function animationCloseHandler(element, totalTime) {
        var node = extractElementNode(element);
        element = angular.element(node);

        //this item will be garbage collected by the closing
        //animation timeout
        animationElementQueue.push(element);

        //but it may not need to cancel out the existing timeout
        //if the timestamp is less than the previous one
        var futureTimestamp = Date.now() + totalTime;
        if (futureTimestamp <= closingTimestamp) {
          return;
        }

        $timeout.cancel(closingTimer);

        closingTimestamp = futureTimestamp;
        closingTimer = $timeout(function() {
          closeAllAnimations(animationElementQueue);
          animationElementQueue = [];
        }, totalTime, false);
      }

      function closeAllAnimations(elements) {
        forEach(elements, function(element) {
          var elementData = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY);
          if (elementData) {
            forEach(elementData.closeAnimationFns, function(fn) {
              fn();
            });
          }
        });
      }

      function getElementAnimationDetails(element, cacheKey) {
        var data = cacheKey ? lookupCache[cacheKey] : null;
        if (!data) {
          var transitionDuration = 0;
          var transitionDelay = 0;
          var animationDuration = 0;
          var animationDelay = 0;

          //we want all the styles defined before and after
          forEach(element, function(element) {
            if (element.nodeType == ELEMENT_NODE) {
              var elementStyles = $window.getComputedStyle(element) || {};

              var transitionDurationStyle = elementStyles[TRANSITION_PROP + DURATION_KEY];
              transitionDuration = Math.max(parseMaxTime(transitionDurationStyle), transitionDuration);

              var transitionDelayStyle = elementStyles[TRANSITION_PROP + DELAY_KEY];
              transitionDelay  = Math.max(parseMaxTime(transitionDelayStyle), transitionDelay);

              var animationDelayStyle = elementStyles[ANIMATION_PROP + DELAY_KEY];
              animationDelay   = Math.max(parseMaxTime(elementStyles[ANIMATION_PROP + DELAY_KEY]), animationDelay);

              var aDuration  = parseMaxTime(elementStyles[ANIMATION_PROP + DURATION_KEY]);

              if (aDuration > 0) {
                aDuration *= parseInt(elementStyles[ANIMATION_PROP + ANIMATION_ITERATION_COUNT_KEY], 10) || 1;
              }
              animationDuration = Math.max(aDuration, animationDuration);
            }
          });
          data = {
            total: 0,
            transitionDelay: transitionDelay,
            transitionDuration: transitionDuration,
            animationDelay: animationDelay,
            animationDuration: animationDuration
          };
          if (cacheKey) {
            lookupCache[cacheKey] = data;
          }
        }
        return data;
      }

      function parseMaxTime(str) {
        var maxValue = 0;
        var values = isString(str) ?
          str.split(/\s*,\s*/) :
          [];
        forEach(values, function(value) {
          maxValue = Math.max(parseFloat(value) || 0, maxValue);
        });
        return maxValue;
      }

      function getCacheKey(element) {
        var parentElement = element.parent();
        var parentID = parentElement.data(NG_ANIMATE_PARENT_KEY);
        if (!parentID) {
          parentElement.data(NG_ANIMATE_PARENT_KEY, ++parentCounter);
          parentID = parentCounter;
        }
        return parentID + '-' + extractElementNode(element).getAttribute('class');
      }

      function animateSetup(animationEvent, element, className, styles) {
        var structural = ['ng-enter','ng-leave','ng-move'].indexOf(className) >= 0;

        var cacheKey = getCacheKey(element);
        var eventCacheKey = cacheKey + ' ' + className;
        var itemIndex = lookupCache[eventCacheKey] ? ++lookupCache[eventCacheKey].total : 0;

        var stagger = {};
        if (itemIndex > 0) {
          var staggerClassName = className + '-stagger';
          var staggerCacheKey = cacheKey + ' ' + staggerClassName;
          var applyClasses = !lookupCache[staggerCacheKey];

          applyClasses && $$jqLite.addClass(element, staggerClassName);

          stagger = getElementAnimationDetails(element, staggerCacheKey);

          applyClasses && $$jqLite.removeClass(element, staggerClassName);
        }

        $$jqLite.addClass(element, className);

        var formerData = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY) || {};
        var timings = getElementAnimationDetails(element, eventCacheKey);
        var transitionDuration = timings.transitionDuration;
        var animationDuration = timings.animationDuration;

        if (structural && transitionDuration === 0 && animationDuration === 0) {
          $$jqLite.removeClass(element, className);
          return false;
        }

        var blockTransition = styles || (structural && transitionDuration > 0);
        var blockAnimation = animationDuration > 0 &&
                             stagger.animationDelay > 0 &&
                             stagger.animationDuration === 0;

        var closeAnimationFns = formerData.closeAnimationFns || [];
        element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY, {
          stagger: stagger,
          cacheKey: eventCacheKey,
          running: formerData.running || 0,
          itemIndex: itemIndex,
          blockTransition: blockTransition,
          closeAnimationFns: closeAnimationFns
        });

        var node = extractElementNode(element);

        if (blockTransition) {
          blockTransitions(node, true);
          if (styles) {
            element.css(styles);
          }
        }

        if (blockAnimation) {
          blockAnimations(node, true);
        }

        return true;
      }

      function animateRun(animationEvent, element, className, activeAnimationComplete, styles) {
        var node = extractElementNode(element);
        var elementData = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY);
        if (node.getAttribute('class').indexOf(className) == -1 || !elementData) {
          activeAnimationComplete();
          return;
        }

        var activeClassName = '';
        var pendingClassName = '';
        forEach(className.split(' '), function(klass, i) {
          var prefix = (i > 0 ? ' ' : '') + klass;
          activeClassName += prefix + '-active';
          pendingClassName += prefix + '-pending';
        });

        var style = '';
        var appliedStyles = [];
        var itemIndex = elementData.itemIndex;
        var stagger = elementData.stagger;
        var staggerTime = 0;
        if (itemIndex > 0) {
          var transitionStaggerDelay = 0;
          if (stagger.transitionDelay > 0 && stagger.transitionDuration === 0) {
            transitionStaggerDelay = stagger.transitionDelay * itemIndex;
          }

          var animationStaggerDelay = 0;
          if (stagger.animationDelay > 0 && stagger.animationDuration === 0) {
            animationStaggerDelay = stagger.animationDelay * itemIndex;
            appliedStyles.push(CSS_PREFIX + 'animation-play-state');
          }

          staggerTime = Math.round(Math.max(transitionStaggerDelay, animationStaggerDelay) * 100) / 100;
        }

        if (!staggerTime) {
          $$jqLite.addClass(element, activeClassName);
          if (elementData.blockTransition) {
            blockTransitions(node, false);
          }
        }

        var eventCacheKey = elementData.cacheKey + ' ' + activeClassName;
        var timings = getElementAnimationDetails(element, eventCacheKey);
        var maxDuration = Math.max(timings.transitionDuration, timings.animationDuration);
        if (maxDuration === 0) {
          $$jqLite.removeClass(element, activeClassName);
          animateClose(element, className);
          activeAnimationComplete();
          return;
        }

        if (!staggerTime && styles && Object.keys(styles).length > 0) {
          if (!timings.transitionDuration) {
            element.css('transition', timings.animationDuration + 's linear all');
            appliedStyles.push('transition');
          }
          element.css(styles);
        }

        var maxDelay = Math.max(timings.transitionDelay, timings.animationDelay);
        var maxDelayTime = maxDelay * ONE_SECOND;

        if (appliedStyles.length > 0) {
          //the element being animated may sometimes contain comment nodes in
          //the jqLite object, so we're safe to use a single variable to house
          //the styles since there is always only one element being animated
          var oldStyle = node.getAttribute('style') || '';
          if (oldStyle.charAt(oldStyle.length - 1) !== ';') {
            oldStyle += ';';
          }
          node.setAttribute('style', oldStyle + ' ' + style);
        }

        var startTime = Date.now();
        var css3AnimationEvents = ANIMATIONEND_EVENT + ' ' + TRANSITIONEND_EVENT;
        var animationTime     = (maxDelay + maxDuration) * CLOSING_TIME_BUFFER;
        var totalTime         = (staggerTime + animationTime) * ONE_SECOND;

        var staggerTimeout;
        if (staggerTime > 0) {
          $$jqLite.addClass(element, pendingClassName);
          staggerTimeout = $timeout(function() {
            staggerTimeout = null;

            if (timings.transitionDuration > 0) {
              blockTransitions(node, false);
            }
            if (timings.animationDuration > 0) {
              blockAnimations(node, false);
            }

            $$jqLite.addClass(element, activeClassName);
            $$jqLite.removeClass(element, pendingClassName);

            if (styles) {
              if (timings.transitionDuration === 0) {
                element.css('transition', timings.animationDuration + 's linear all');
              }
              element.css(styles);
              appliedStyles.push('transition');
            }
          }, staggerTime * ONE_SECOND, false);
        }

        element.on(css3AnimationEvents, onAnimationProgress);
        elementData.closeAnimationFns.push(function() {
          onEnd();
          activeAnimationComplete();
        });

        elementData.running++;
        animationCloseHandler(element, totalTime);
        return onEnd;

        // This will automatically be called by $animate so
        // there is no need to attach this internally to the
        // timeout done method.
        function onEnd() {
          element.off(css3AnimationEvents, onAnimationProgress);
          $$jqLite.removeClass(element, activeClassName);
          $$jqLite.removeClass(element, pendingClassName);
          if (staggerTimeout) {
            $timeout.cancel(staggerTimeout);
          }
          animateClose(element, className);
          var node = extractElementNode(element);
          for (var i in appliedStyles) {
            node.style.removeProperty(appliedStyles[i]);
          }
        }

        function onAnimationProgress(event) {
          event.stopPropagation();
          var ev = event.originalEvent || event;
          var timeStamp = ev.$manualTimeStamp || ev.timeStamp || Date.now();

          /* Firefox (or possibly just Gecko) likes to not round values up
           * when a ms measurement is used for the animation */
          var elapsedTime = parseFloat(ev.elapsedTime.toFixed(ELAPSED_TIME_MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES));

          /* $manualTimeStamp is a mocked timeStamp value which is set
           * within browserTrigger(). This is only here so that tests can
           * mock animations properly. Real events fallback to event.timeStamp,
           * or, if they don't, then a timeStamp is automatically created for them.
           * We're checking to see if the timeStamp surpasses the expected delay,
           * but we're using elapsedTime instead of the timeStamp on the 2nd
           * pre-condition since animations sometimes close off early */
          if (Math.max(timeStamp - startTime, 0) >= maxDelayTime && elapsedTime >= maxDuration) {
            activeAnimationComplete();
          }
        }
      }

      function blockTransitions(node, bool) {
        node.style[TRANSITION_PROP + PROPERTY_KEY] = bool ? 'none' : '';
      }

      function blockAnimations(node, bool) {
        node.style[ANIMATION_PROP + ANIMATION_PLAYSTATE_KEY] = bool ? 'paused' : '';
      }

      function animateBefore(animationEvent, element, className, styles) {
        if (animateSetup(animationEvent, element, className, styles)) {
          return function(cancelled) {
            cancelled && animateClose(element, className);
          };
        }
      }

      function animateAfter(animationEvent, element, className, afterAnimationComplete, styles) {
        if (element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY)) {
          return animateRun(animationEvent, element, className, afterAnimationComplete, styles);
        } else {
          animateClose(element, className);
          afterAnimationComplete();
        }
      }

      function animate(animationEvent, element, className, animationComplete, options) {
        //If the animateSetup function doesn't bother returning a
        //cancellation function then it means that there is no animation
        //to perform at all
        var preReflowCancellation = animateBefore(animationEvent, element, className, options.from);
        if (!preReflowCancellation) {
          clearCacheAfterReflow();
          animationComplete();
          return;
        }

        //There are two cancellation functions: one is before the first
        //reflow animation and the second is during the active state
        //animation. The first function will take care of removing the
        //data from the element which will not make the 2nd animation
        //happen in the first place
        var cancel = preReflowCancellation;
        afterReflow(element, function() {
          //once the reflow is complete then we point cancel to
          //the new cancellation function which will remove all of the
          //animation properties from the active animation
          cancel = animateAfter(animationEvent, element, className, animationComplete, options.to);
        });

        return function(cancelled) {
          (cancel || noop)(cancelled);
        };
      }

      function animateClose(element, className) {
        $$jqLite.removeClass(element, className);
        var data = element.data(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY);
        if (data) {
          if (data.running) {
            data.running--;
          }
          if (!data.running || data.running === 0) {
            element.removeData(NG_ANIMATE_CSS_DATA_KEY);
          }
        }
      }

      return {
        animate: function(element, className, from, to, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          options.from = from;
          options.to = to;
          return animate('animate', element, className, animationCompleted, options);
        },

        enter: function(element, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          return animate('enter', element, 'ng-enter', animationCompleted, options);
        },

        leave: function(element, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          return animate('leave', element, 'ng-leave', animationCompleted, options);
        },

        move: function(element, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          return animate('move', element, 'ng-move', animationCompleted, options);
        },

        beforeSetClass: function(element, add, remove, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          var className = suffixClasses(remove, '-remove') + ' ' +
                          suffixClasses(add, '-add');
          var cancellationMethod = animateBefore('setClass', element, className, options.from);
          if (cancellationMethod) {
            afterReflow(element, animationCompleted);
            return cancellationMethod;
          }
          clearCacheAfterReflow();
          animationCompleted();
        },

        beforeAddClass: function(element, className, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          var cancellationMethod = animateBefore('addClass', element, suffixClasses(className, '-add'), options.from);
          if (cancellationMethod) {
            afterReflow(element, animationCompleted);
            return cancellationMethod;
          }
          clearCacheAfterReflow();
          animationCompleted();
        },

        beforeRemoveClass: function(element, className, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          var cancellationMethod = animateBefore('removeClass', element, suffixClasses(className, '-remove'), options.from);
          if (cancellationMethod) {
            afterReflow(element, animationCompleted);
            return cancellationMethod;
          }
          clearCacheAfterReflow();
          animationCompleted();
        },

        setClass: function(element, add, remove, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          remove = suffixClasses(remove, '-remove');
          add = suffixClasses(add, '-add');
          var className = remove + ' ' + add;
          return animateAfter('setClass', element, className, animationCompleted, options.to);
        },

        addClass: function(element, className, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          return animateAfter('addClass', element, suffixClasses(className, '-add'), animationCompleted, options.to);
        },

        removeClass: function(element, className, animationCompleted, options) {
          options = options || {};
          return animateAfter('removeClass', element, suffixClasses(className, '-remove'), animationCompleted, options.to);
        }
      };

      function suffixClasses(classes, suffix) {
        var className = '';
        classes = isArray(classes) ? classes : classes.split(/\s+/);
        forEach(classes, function(klass, i) {
          if (klass && klass.length > 0) {
            className += (i > 0 ? ' ' : '') + klass + suffix;
          }
        });
        return className;
      }
    }]);
  }]);


})(window, window.angular);

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngTouch
 * @description
 *
 * # ngTouch
 *
 * The `ngTouch` module provides touch events and other helpers for touch-enabled devices.
 * The implementation is based on jQuery Mobile touch event handling
 * ([jquerymobile.com](http://jquerymobile.com/)).
 *
 *
 * See {@link ngTouch.$swipe `$swipe`} for usage.
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngTouch"></div>
 *
 */

// define ngTouch module
/* global -ngTouch */
var ngTouch = angular.module('ngTouch', []);

function nodeName_(element) {
  return angular.lowercase(element.nodeName || (element[0] && element[0].nodeName));
}

/* global ngTouch: false */

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $swipe
     *
     * @description
     * The `$swipe` service is a service that abstracts the messier details of hold-and-drag swipe
     * behavior, to make implementing swipe-related directives more convenient.
     *
     * Requires the {@link ngTouch `ngTouch`} module to be installed.
     *
     * `$swipe` is used by the `ngSwipeLeft` and `ngSwipeRight` directives in `ngTouch`, and by
     * `ngCarousel` in a separate component.
     *
     * # Usage
     * The `$swipe` service is an object with a single method: `bind`. `bind` takes an element
     * which is to be watched for swipes, and an object with four handler functions. See the
     * documentation for `bind` below.
     */

ngTouch.factory('$swipe', [function() {
  // The total distance in any direction before we make the call on swipe vs. scroll.
  var MOVE_BUFFER_RADIUS = 10;

  var POINTER_EVENTS = {
    'mouse': {
      start: 'mousedown',
      move: 'mousemove',
      end: 'mouseup'
    },
    'touch': {
      start: 'touchstart',
      move: 'touchmove',
      end: 'touchend',
      cancel: 'touchcancel'
    }
  };

  function getCoordinates(event) {
    var originalEvent = event.originalEvent || event;
    var touches = originalEvent.touches && originalEvent.touches.length ? originalEvent.touches : [originalEvent];
    var e = (originalEvent.changedTouches && originalEvent.changedTouches[0]) || touches[0];

    return {
      x: e.clientX,
      y: e.clientY
    };
  }

  function getEvents(pointerTypes, eventType) {
    var res = [];
    angular.forEach(pointerTypes, function(pointerType) {
      var eventName = POINTER_EVENTS[pointerType][eventType];
      if (eventName) {
        res.push(eventName);
      }
    });
    return res.join(' ');
  }

  return {
    /**
     * @ngdoc method
     * @name $swipe#bind
     *
     * @description
     * The main method of `$swipe`. It takes an element to be watched for swipe motions, and an
     * object containing event handlers.
     * The pointer types that should be used can be specified via the optional
     * third argument, which is an array of strings `'mouse'` and `'touch'`. By default,
     * `$swipe` will listen for `mouse` and `touch` events.
     *
     * The four events are `start`, `move`, `end`, and `cancel`. `start`, `move`, and `end`
     * receive as a parameter a coordinates object of the form `{ x: 150, y: 310 }`.
     *
     * `start` is called on either `mousedown` or `touchstart`. After this event, `$swipe` is
     * watching for `touchmove` or `mousemove` events. These events are ignored until the total
     * distance moved in either dimension exceeds a small threshold.
     *
     * Once this threshold is exceeded, either the horizontal or vertical delta is greater.
     * - If the horizontal distance is greater, this is a swipe and `move` and `end` events follow.
     * - If the vertical distance is greater, this is a scroll, and we let the browser take over.
     *   A `cancel` event is sent.
     *
     * `move` is called on `mousemove` and `touchmove` after the above logic has determined that
     * a swipe is in progress.
     *
     * `end` is called when a swipe is successfully completed with a `touchend` or `mouseup`.
     *
     * `cancel` is called either on a `touchcancel` from the browser, or when we begin scrolling
     * as described above.
     *
     */
    bind: function(element, eventHandlers, pointerTypes) {
      // Absolute total movement, used to control swipe vs. scroll.
      var totalX, totalY;
      // Coordinates of the start position.
      var startCoords;
      // Last event's position.
      var lastPos;
      // Whether a swipe is active.
      var active = false;

      pointerTypes = pointerTypes || ['mouse', 'touch'];
      element.on(getEvents(pointerTypes, 'start'), function(event) {
        startCoords = getCoordinates(event);
        active = true;
        totalX = 0;
        totalY = 0;
        lastPos = startCoords;
        eventHandlers['start'] && eventHandlers['start'](startCoords, event);
      });
      var events = getEvents(pointerTypes, 'cancel');
      if (events) {
        element.on(events, function(event) {
          active = false;
          eventHandlers['cancel'] && eventHandlers['cancel'](event);
        });
      }

      element.on(getEvents(pointerTypes, 'move'), function(event) {
        if (!active) return;

        // Android will send a touchcancel if it thinks we're starting to scroll.
        // So when the total distance (+ or - or both) exceeds 10px in either direction,
        // we either:
        // - On totalX > totalY, we send preventDefault() and treat this as a swipe.
        // - On totalY > totalX, we let the browser handle it as a scroll.

        if (!startCoords) return;
        var coords = getCoordinates(event);

        totalX += Math.abs(coords.x - lastPos.x);
        totalY += Math.abs(coords.y - lastPos.y);

        lastPos = coords;

        if (totalX < MOVE_BUFFER_RADIUS && totalY < MOVE_BUFFER_RADIUS) {
          return;
        }

        // One of totalX or totalY has exceeded the buffer, so decide on swipe vs. scroll.
        if (totalY > totalX) {
          // Allow native scrolling to take over.
          active = false;
          eventHandlers['cancel'] && eventHandlers['cancel'](event);
          return;
        } else {
          // Prevent the browser from scrolling.
          event.preventDefault();
          eventHandlers['move'] && eventHandlers['move'](coords, event);
        }
      });

      element.on(getEvents(pointerTypes, 'end'), function(event) {
        if (!active) return;
        active = false;
        eventHandlers['end'] && eventHandlers['end'](getCoordinates(event), event);
      });
    }
  };
}]);

/* global ngTouch: false,
  nodeName_: false
*/

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngClick
 *
 * @description
 * A more powerful replacement for the default ngClick designed to be used on touchscreen
 * devices. Most mobile browsers wait about 300ms after a tap-and-release before sending
 * the click event. This version handles them immediately, and then prevents the
 * following click event from propagating.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngTouch `ngTouch`} module to be installed.
 *
 * This directive can fall back to using an ordinary click event, and so works on desktop
 * browsers as well as mobile.
 *
 * This directive also sets the CSS class `ng-click-active` while the element is being held
 * down (by a mouse click or touch) so you can restyle the depressed element if you wish.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate
 * upon tap. (Event object is available as `$event`)
 *
 * @example
    <example module="ngClickExample" deps="angular-touch.js">
      <file name="index.html">
        <button ng-click="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
          Increment
        </button>
        count: {{ count }}
      </file>
      <file name="script.js">
        angular.module('ngClickExample', ['ngTouch']);
      </file>
    </example>
 */

ngTouch.config(['$provide', function($provide) {
  $provide.decorator('ngClickDirective', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
    // drop the default ngClick directive
    $delegate.shift();
    return $delegate;
  }]);
}]);

ngTouch.directive('ngClick', ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement',
    function($parse, $timeout, $rootElement) {
  var TAP_DURATION = 750; // Shorter than 750ms is a tap, longer is a taphold or drag.
  var MOVE_TOLERANCE = 12; // 12px seems to work in most mobile browsers.
  var PREVENT_DURATION = 2500; // 2.5 seconds maximum from preventGhostClick call to click
  var CLICKBUSTER_THRESHOLD = 25; // 25 pixels in any dimension is the limit for busting clicks.

  var ACTIVE_CLASS_NAME = 'ng-click-active';
  var lastPreventedTime;
  var touchCoordinates;
  var lastLabelClickCoordinates;


  // TAP EVENTS AND GHOST CLICKS
  //
  // Why tap events?
  // Mobile browsers detect a tap, then wait a moment (usually ~300ms) to see if you're
  // double-tapping, and then fire a click event.
  //
  // This delay sucks and makes mobile apps feel unresponsive.
  // So we detect touchstart, touchmove, touchcancel and touchend ourselves and determine when
  // the user has tapped on something.
  //
  // What happens when the browser then generates a click event?
  // The browser, of course, also detects the tap and fires a click after a delay. This results in
  // tapping/clicking twice. We do "clickbusting" to prevent it.
  //
  // How does it work?
  // We attach global touchstart and click handlers, that run during the capture (early) phase.
  // So the sequence for a tap is:
  // - global touchstart: Sets an "allowable region" at the point touched.
  // - element's touchstart: Starts a touch
  // (- touchmove or touchcancel ends the touch, no click follows)
  // - element's touchend: Determines if the tap is valid (didn't move too far away, didn't hold
  //   too long) and fires the user's tap handler. The touchend also calls preventGhostClick().
  // - preventGhostClick() removes the allowable region the global touchstart created.
  // - The browser generates a click event.
  // - The global click handler catches the click, and checks whether it was in an allowable region.
  //     - If preventGhostClick was called, the region will have been removed, the click is busted.
  //     - If the region is still there, the click proceeds normally. Therefore clicks on links and
  //       other elements without ngTap on them work normally.
  //
  // This is an ugly, terrible hack!
  // Yeah, tell me about it. The alternatives are using the slow click events, or making our users
  // deal with the ghost clicks, so I consider this the least of evils. Fortunately Angular
  // encapsulates this ugly logic away from the user.
  //
  // Why not just put click handlers on the element?
  // We do that too, just to be sure. If the tap event caused the DOM to change,
  // it is possible another element is now in that position. To take account for these possibly
  // distinct elements, the handlers are global and care only about coordinates.

  // Checks if the coordinates are close enough to be within the region.
  function hit(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
    return Math.abs(x1 - x2) < CLICKBUSTER_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(y1 - y2) < CLICKBUSTER_THRESHOLD;
  }

  // Checks a list of allowable regions against a click location.
  // Returns true if the click should be allowed.
  // Splices out the allowable region from the list after it has been used.
  function checkAllowableRegions(touchCoordinates, x, y) {
    for (var i = 0; i < touchCoordinates.length; i += 2) {
      if (hit(touchCoordinates[i], touchCoordinates[i + 1], x, y)) {
        touchCoordinates.splice(i, i + 2);
        return true; // allowable region
      }
    }
    return false; // No allowable region; bust it.
  }

  // Global click handler that prevents the click if it's in a bustable zone and preventGhostClick
  // was called recently.
  function onClick(event) {
    if (Date.now() - lastPreventedTime > PREVENT_DURATION) {
      return; // Too old.
    }

    var touches = event.touches && event.touches.length ? event.touches : [event];
    var x = touches[0].clientX;
    var y = touches[0].clientY;
    // Work around desktop Webkit quirk where clicking a label will fire two clicks (on the label
    // and on the input element). Depending on the exact browser, this second click we don't want
    // to bust has either (0,0), negative coordinates, or coordinates equal to triggering label
    // click event
    if (x < 1 && y < 1) {
      return; // offscreen
    }
    if (lastLabelClickCoordinates &&
        lastLabelClickCoordinates[0] === x && lastLabelClickCoordinates[1] === y) {
      return; // input click triggered by label click
    }
    // reset label click coordinates on first subsequent click
    if (lastLabelClickCoordinates) {
      lastLabelClickCoordinates = null;
    }
    // remember label click coordinates to prevent click busting of trigger click event on input
    if (nodeName_(event.target) === 'label') {
      lastLabelClickCoordinates = [x, y];
    }

    // Look for an allowable region containing this click.
    // If we find one, that means it was created by touchstart and not removed by
    // preventGhostClick, so we don't bust it.
    if (checkAllowableRegions(touchCoordinates, x, y)) {
      return;
    }

    // If we didn't find an allowable region, bust the click.
    event.stopPropagation();
    event.preventDefault();

    // Blur focused form elements
    event.target && event.target.blur && event.target.blur();
  }


  // Global touchstart handler that creates an allowable region for a click event.
  // This allowable region can be removed by preventGhostClick if we want to bust it.
  function onTouchStart(event) {
    var touches = event.touches && event.touches.length ? event.touches : [event];
    var x = touches[0].clientX;
    var y = touches[0].clientY;
    touchCoordinates.push(x, y);

    $timeout(function() {
      // Remove the allowable region.
      for (var i = 0; i < touchCoordinates.length; i += 2) {
        if (touchCoordinates[i] == x && touchCoordinates[i + 1] == y) {
          touchCoordinates.splice(i, i + 2);
          return;
        }
      }
    }, PREVENT_DURATION, false);
  }

  // On the first call, attaches some event handlers. Then whenever it gets called, it creates a
  // zone around the touchstart where clicks will get busted.
  function preventGhostClick(x, y) {
    if (!touchCoordinates) {
      $rootElement[0].addEventListener('click', onClick, true);
      $rootElement[0].addEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart, true);
      touchCoordinates = [];
    }

    lastPreventedTime = Date.now();

    checkAllowableRegions(touchCoordinates, x, y);
  }

  // Actual linking function.
  return function(scope, element, attr) {
    var clickHandler = $parse(attr.ngClick),
        tapping = false,
        tapElement,  // Used to blur the element after a tap.
        startTime,   // Used to check if the tap was held too long.
        touchStartX,
        touchStartY;

    function resetState() {
      tapping = false;
      element.removeClass(ACTIVE_CLASS_NAME);
    }

    element.on('touchstart', function(event) {
      tapping = true;
      tapElement = event.target ? event.target : event.srcElement; // IE uses srcElement.
      // Hack for Safari, which can target text nodes instead of containers.
      if (tapElement.nodeType == 3) {
        tapElement = tapElement.parentNode;
      }

      element.addClass(ACTIVE_CLASS_NAME);

      startTime = Date.now();

      // Use jQuery originalEvent
      var originalEvent = event.originalEvent || event;
      var touches = originalEvent.touches && originalEvent.touches.length ? originalEvent.touches : [originalEvent];
      var e = touches[0];
      touchStartX = e.clientX;
      touchStartY = e.clientY;
    });

    element.on('touchmove', function(event) {
      resetState();
    });

    element.on('touchcancel', function(event) {
      resetState();
    });

    element.on('touchend', function(event) {
      var diff = Date.now() - startTime;

      // Use jQuery originalEvent
      var originalEvent = event.originalEvent || event;
      var touches = (originalEvent.changedTouches && originalEvent.changedTouches.length) ?
          originalEvent.changedTouches :
          ((originalEvent.touches && originalEvent.touches.length) ? originalEvent.touches : [originalEvent]);
      var e = touches[0];
      var x = e.clientX;
      var y = e.clientY;
      var dist = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - touchStartX, 2) + Math.pow(y - touchStartY, 2));

      if (tapping && diff < TAP_DURATION && dist < MOVE_TOLERANCE) {
        // Call preventGhostClick so the clickbuster will catch the corresponding click.
        preventGhostClick(x, y);

        // Blur the focused element (the button, probably) before firing the callback.
        // This doesn't work perfectly on Android Chrome, but seems to work elsewhere.
        // I couldn't get anything to work reliably on Android Chrome.
        if (tapElement) {
          tapElement.blur();
        }

        if (!angular.isDefined(attr.disabled) || attr.disabled === false) {
          element.triggerHandler('click', [event]);
        }
      }

      resetState();
    });

    // Hack for iOS Safari's benefit. It goes searching for onclick handlers and is liable to click
    // something else nearby.
    element.onclick = function(event) { };

    // Actual click handler.
    // There are three different kinds of clicks, only two of which reach this point.
    // - On desktop browsers without touch events, their clicks will always come here.
    // - On mobile browsers, the simulated "fast" click will call this.
    // - But the browser's follow-up slow click will be "busted" before it reaches this handler.
    // Therefore it's safe to use this directive on both mobile and desktop.
    element.on('click', function(event, touchend) {
      scope.$apply(function() {
        clickHandler(scope, {$event: (touchend || event)});
      });
    });

    element.on('mousedown', function(event) {
      element.addClass(ACTIVE_CLASS_NAME);
    });

    element.on('mousemove mouseup', function(event) {
      element.removeClass(ACTIVE_CLASS_NAME);
    });

  };
}]);

/* global ngTouch: false */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSwipeLeft
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior when an element is swiped to the left on a touchscreen device.
 * A leftward swipe is a quick, right-to-left slide of the finger.
 * Though ngSwipeLeft is designed for touch-based devices, it will work with a mouse click and drag
 * too.
 *
 * To disable the mouse click and drag functionality, add `ng-swipe-disable-mouse` to
 * the `ng-swipe-left` or `ng-swipe-right` DOM Element.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngTouch `ngTouch`} module to be installed.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngSwipeLeft {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate
 * upon left swipe. (Event object is available as `$event`)
 *
 * @example
    <example module="ngSwipeLeftExample" deps="angular-touch.js">
      <file name="index.html">
        <div ng-show="!showActions" ng-swipe-left="showActions = true">
          Some list content, like an email in the inbox
        </div>
        <div ng-show="showActions" ng-swipe-right="showActions = false">
          <button ng-click="reply()">Reply</button>
          <button ng-click="delete()">Delete</button>
        </div>
      </file>
      <file name="script.js">
        angular.module('ngSwipeLeftExample', ['ngTouch']);
      </file>
    </example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSwipeRight
 *
 * @description
 * Specify custom behavior when an element is swiped to the right on a touchscreen device.
 * A rightward swipe is a quick, left-to-right slide of the finger.
 * Though ngSwipeRight is designed for touch-based devices, it will work with a mouse click and drag
 * too.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngTouch `ngTouch`} module to be installed.
 *
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngSwipeRight {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate
 * upon right swipe. (Event object is available as `$event`)
 *
 * @example
    <example module="ngSwipeRightExample" deps="angular-touch.js">
      <file name="index.html">
        <div ng-show="!showActions" ng-swipe-left="showActions = true">
          Some list content, like an email in the inbox
        </div>
        <div ng-show="showActions" ng-swipe-right="showActions = false">
          <button ng-click="reply()">Reply</button>
          <button ng-click="delete()">Delete</button>
        </div>
      </file>
      <file name="script.js">
        angular.module('ngSwipeRightExample', ['ngTouch']);
      </file>
    </example>
 */

function makeSwipeDirective(directiveName, direction, eventName) {
  ngTouch.directive(directiveName, ['$parse', '$swipe', function($parse, $swipe) {
    // The maximum vertical delta for a swipe should be less than 75px.
    var MAX_VERTICAL_DISTANCE = 75;
    // Vertical distance should not be more than a fraction of the horizontal distance.
    var MAX_VERTICAL_RATIO = 0.3;
    // At least a 30px lateral motion is necessary for a swipe.
    var MIN_HORIZONTAL_DISTANCE = 30;

    return function(scope, element, attr) {
      var swipeHandler = $parse(attr[directiveName]);

      var startCoords, valid;

      function validSwipe(coords) {
        // Check that it's within the coordinates.
        // Absolute vertical distance must be within tolerances.
        // Horizontal distance, we take the current X - the starting X.
        // This is negative for leftward swipes and positive for rightward swipes.
        // After multiplying by the direction (-1 for left, +1 for right), legal swipes
        // (ie. same direction as the directive wants) will have a positive delta and
        // illegal ones a negative delta.
        // Therefore this delta must be positive, and larger than the minimum.
        if (!startCoords) return false;
        var deltaY = Math.abs(coords.y - startCoords.y);
        var deltaX = (coords.x - startCoords.x) * direction;
        return valid && // Short circuit for already-invalidated swipes.
            deltaY < MAX_VERTICAL_DISTANCE &&
            deltaX > 0 &&
            deltaX > MIN_HORIZONTAL_DISTANCE &&
            deltaY / deltaX < MAX_VERTICAL_RATIO;
      }

      var pointerTypes = ['touch'];
      if (!angular.isDefined(attr['ngSwipeDisableMouse'])) {
        pointerTypes.push('mouse');
      }
      $swipe.bind(element, {
        'start': function(coords, event) {
          startCoords = coords;
          valid = true;
        },
        'cancel': function(event) {
          valid = false;
        },
        'end': function(coords, event) {
          if (validSwipe(coords)) {
            scope.$apply(function() {
              element.triggerHandler(eventName);
              swipeHandler(scope, {$event: event});
            });
          }
        }
      }, pointerTypes);
    };
  }]);
}

// Left is negative X-coordinate, right is positive.
makeSwipeDirective('ngSwipeLeft', -1, 'swipeleft');
makeSwipeDirective('ngSwipeRight', 1, 'swiperight');



})(window, window.angular);

/**
 * @license AngularJS v1.3.20
 * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
 */
(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

/**
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngRoute
 * @description
 *
 * # ngRoute
 *
 * The `ngRoute` module provides routing and deeplinking services and directives for angular apps.
 *
 * ## Example
 * See {@link ngRoute.$route#example $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`.
 *
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngRoute"></div>
 */
 /* global -ngRouteModule */
var ngRouteModule = angular.module('ngRoute', ['ng']).
                        provider('$route', $RouteProvider),
    $routeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('ngRoute');

/**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $routeProvider
 *
 * @description
 *
 * Used for configuring routes.
 *
 * ## Example
 * See {@link ngRoute.$route#example $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`.
 *
 * ## Dependencies
 * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
 */
function $RouteProvider() {
  function inherit(parent, extra) {
    return angular.extend(Object.create(parent), extra);
  }

  var routes = {};

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $routeProvider#when
   *
   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
   *    route definition.
   *
   *    * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon: e.g. `:name`. All characters up
   *        to the next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name`
   *        when the route matches.
   *    * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon and ending with a star:
   *        e.g.`:name*`. All characters are eagerly stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name`
   *        when the route matches.
   *    * `path` can contain optional named groups with a question mark: e.g.`:name?`.
   *
   *    For example, routes like `/color/:color/largecode/:largecode*\/edit` will match
   *    `/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashes/edit` and extract:
   *
   *    * `color: brown`
   *    * `largecode: code/with/slashes`.
   *
   *
   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
   *    match.
   *
   *    Object properties:
   *
   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with
   *      newly created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered
   *      controller} if passed as a string.
   *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – A controller alias name. If present the controller will be
   *      published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
   *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
   *      returns an html template as a string which should be used by {@link
   *      ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} or {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
   *      This property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
   *
   *      If `template` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
   *
   *      - `{Array.<Object>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route
   *
   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
   *      template that should be used by {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}.
   *
   *      If `templateUrl` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
   *
   *      - `{Array.<Object>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route
   *
   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.<string, function>=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, the router
   *      will wait for them all to be resolved or one to be rejected before the controller is
   *      instantiated.
   *      If all the promises are resolved successfully, the values of the resolved promises are
   *      injected and {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeSuccess $routeChangeSuccess} event is
   *      fired. If any of the promises are rejected the
   *      {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event is fired. The map object
   *      is:
   *
   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected}
   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is
   *        resolved before its value is injected into the controller. Be aware that
   *        `ngRoute.$routeParams` will still refer to the previous route within these resolve
   *        functions.  Use `$route.current.params` to access the new route parameters, instead.
   *
   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
   *
   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
   *
   *      - `{Object.<string>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
   *
   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
   *
   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only `$location.search()`
   *      or `$location.hash()` changes.
   *
   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
   *
   *    - `[caseInsensitiveMatch=false]` - {boolean=} - match routes without being case sensitive
   *
   *      If the option is set to `true`, then the particular route can be matched without being
   *      case sensitive
   *
   * @returns {Object} self
   *
   * @description
   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
   */
  this.when = function(path, route) {
    //copy original route object to preserve params inherited from proto chain
    var routeCopy = angular.copy(route);
    if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.reloadOnSearch)) {
      routeCopy.reloadOnSearch = true;
    }
    if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.caseInsensitiveMatch)) {
      routeCopy.caseInsensitiveMatch = this.caseInsensitiveMatch;
    }
    routes[path] = angular.extend(
      routeCopy,
      path && pathRegExp(path, routeCopy)
    );

    // create redirection for trailing slashes
    if (path) {
      var redirectPath = (path[path.length - 1] == '/')
            ? path.substr(0, path.length - 1)
            : path + '/';

      routes[redirectPath] = angular.extend(
        {redirectTo: path},
        pathRegExp(redirectPath, routeCopy)
      );
    }

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * @ngdoc property
   * @name $routeProvider#caseInsensitiveMatch
   * @description
   *
   * A boolean property indicating if routes defined
   * using this provider should be matched using a case insensitive
   * algorithm. Defaults to `false`.
   */
  this.caseInsensitiveMatch = false;

   /**
    * @param path {string} path
    * @param opts {Object} options
    * @return {?Object}
    *
    * @description
    * Normalizes the given path, returning a regular expression
    * and the original path.
    *
    * Inspired by pathRexp in visionmedia/express/lib/utils.js.
    */
  function pathRegExp(path, opts) {
    var insensitive = opts.caseInsensitiveMatch,
        ret = {
          originalPath: path,
          regexp: path
        },
        keys = ret.keys = [];

    path = path
      .replace(/([().])/g, '\\$1')
      .replace(/(\/)?:(\w+)([\?\*])?/g, function(_, slash, key, option) {
        var optional = option === '?' ? option : null;
        var star = option === '*' ? option : null;
        keys.push({ name: key, optional: !!optional });
        slash = slash || '';
        return ''
          + (optional ? '' : slash)
          + '(?:'
          + (optional ? slash : '')
          + (star && '(.+?)' || '([^/]+)')
          + (optional || '')
          + ')'
          + (optional || '');
      })
      .replace(/([\/$\*])/g, '\\$1');

    ret.regexp = new RegExp('^' + path + '$', insensitive ? 'i' : '');
    return ret;
  }

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name $routeProvider#otherwise
   *
   * @description
   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
   * is matched.
   *
   * @param {Object|string} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
   * If called with a string, the value maps to `redirectTo`.
   * @returns {Object} self
   */
  this.otherwise = function(params) {
    if (typeof params === 'string') {
      params = {redirectTo: params};
    }
    this.when(null, params);
    return this;
  };


  this.$get = ['$rootScope',
               '$location',
               '$routeParams',
               '$q',
               '$injector',
               '$templateRequest',
               '$sce',
      function($rootScope, $location, $routeParams, $q, $injector, $templateRequest, $sce) {

    /**
     * @ngdoc service
     * @name $route
     * @requires $location
     * @requires $routeParams
     *
     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
     * The route definition contains:
     *
     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
     *
     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
     *
     * @property {Object} routes Object with all route configuration Objects as its properties.
     *
     * @description
     * `$route` is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
     *
     * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
     *
     * You can define routes through {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
     *
     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with the
     * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`} directive and the
     * {@link ngRoute.$routeParams `$routeParams`} service.
     *
     * @example
     * This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
     * URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
     *
     * <example name="$route-service" module="ngRouteExample"
     *          deps="angular-route.js" fixBase="true">
     *   <file name="index.html">
     *     <div ng-controller="MainController">
     *       Choose:
     *       <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
     *       <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
     *       <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
     *       <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
     *       <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
     *
     *       <div ng-view></div>
     *
     *       <hr />
     *
     *       <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
     *       <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
     *       <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
     *       <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
     *       <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
     *     </div>
     *   </file>
     *
     *   <file name="book.html">
     *     controller: {{name}}<br />
     *     Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
     *   </file>
     *
     *   <file name="chapter.html">
     *     controller: {{name}}<br />
     *     Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
     *     Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
     *   </file>
     *
     *   <file name="script.js">
     *     angular.module('ngRouteExample', ['ngRoute'])
     *
     *      .controller('MainController', function($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
     *          $scope.$route = $route;
     *          $scope.$location = $location;
     *          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
     *      })
     *
     *      .controller('BookController', function($scope, $routeParams) {
     *          $scope.name = "BookController";
     *          $scope.params = $routeParams;
     *      })
     *
     *      .controller('ChapterController', function($scope, $routeParams) {
     *          $scope.name = "ChapterController";
     *          $scope.params = $routeParams;
     *      })
     *
     *     .config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
     *       $routeProvider
     *        .when('/Book/:bookId', {
     *         templateUrl: 'book.html',
     *         controller: 'BookController',
     *         resolve: {
     *           // I will cause a 1 second delay
     *           delay: function($q, $timeout) {
     *             var delay = $q.defer();
     *             $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
     *             return delay.promise;
     *           }
     *         }
     *       })
     *       .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
     *         templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
     *         controller: 'ChapterController'
     *       });
     *
     *       // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
     *       $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
     *     });
     *
     *   </file>
     *
     *   <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
     *     it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
     *       element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click();
     *       var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText();
     *       expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterController/);
     *       expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
     *       expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
     *
     *       element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click();
     *
     *       content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText();
     *       expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookController/);
     *       expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
     *     });
     *   </file>
     * </example>
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc event
     * @name $route#$routeChangeStart
     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
     * @description
     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occur.
     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
     *
     * The route change (and the `$location` change that triggered it) can be prevented
     * by calling `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
     * for more details about event object.
     *
     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc event
     * @name $route#$routeChangeSuccess
     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
     * @description
     * Broadcasted after a route change has happened successfully.
     * The `resolve` dependencies are now available in the `current.locals` property.
     *
     * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
     *
     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
     * @param {Route|Undefined} previous Previous route information, or undefined if current is
     * first route entered.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc event
     * @name $route#$routeChangeError
     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
     * @description
     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
     *
     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object
     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
     */

    /**
     * @ngdoc event
     * @name $route#$routeUpdate
     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
     * @description
     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
     * instance of the Controller.
     *
     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object
     * @param {Route} current Current/previous route information.
     */

    var forceReload = false,
        preparedRoute,
        preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly,
        $route = {
          routes: routes,

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name $route#reload
           *
           * @description
           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
           *
           * As a result of that, {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}
           * creates new scope and reinstantiates the controller.
           */
          reload: function() {
            forceReload = true;
            $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
              // Don't support cancellation of a reload for now...
              prepareRoute();
              commitRoute();
            });
          },

          /**
           * @ngdoc method
           * @name $route#updateParams
           *
           * @description
           * Causes `$route` service to update the current URL, replacing
           * current route parameters with those specified in `newParams`.
           * Provided property names that match the route's path segment
           * definitions will be interpolated into the location's path, while
           * remaining properties will be treated as query params.
           *
           * @param {!Object<string, string>} newParams mapping of URL parameter names to values
           */
          updateParams: function(newParams) {
            if (this.current && this.current.$$route) {
              newParams = angular.extend({}, this.current.params, newParams);
              $location.path(interpolate(this.current.$$route.originalPath, newParams));
              // interpolate modifies newParams, only query params are left
              $location.search(newParams);
            } else {
              throw $routeMinErr('norout', 'Tried updating route when with no current route');
            }
          }
        };

    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeStart', prepareRoute);
    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', commitRoute);

    return $route;

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * @param on {string} current url
     * @param route {Object} route regexp to match the url against
     * @return {?Object}
     *
     * @description
     * Check if the route matches the current url.
     *
     * Inspired by match in
     * visionmedia/express/lib/router/router.js.
     */
    function switchRouteMatcher(on, route) {
      var keys = route.keys,
          params = {};

      if (!route.regexp) return null;

      var m = route.regexp.exec(on);
      if (!m) return null;

      for (var i = 1, len = m.length; i < len; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i - 1];

        var val = m[i];

        if (key && val) {
          params[key.name] = val;
        }
      }
      return params;
    }

    function prepareRoute($locationEvent) {
      var lastRoute = $route.current;

      preparedRoute = parseRoute();
      preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly = preparedRoute && lastRoute && preparedRoute.$$route === lastRoute.$$route
          && angular.equals(preparedRoute.pathParams, lastRoute.pathParams)
          && !preparedRoute.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload;

      if (!preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly && (lastRoute || preparedRoute)) {
        if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', preparedRoute, lastRoute).defaultPrevented) {
          if ($locationEvent) {
            $locationEvent.preventDefault();
          }
        }
      }
    }

    function commitRoute() {
      var lastRoute = $route.current;
      var nextRoute = preparedRoute;

      if (preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly) {
        lastRoute.params = nextRoute.params;
        angular.copy(lastRoute.params, $routeParams);
        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', lastRoute);
      } else if (nextRoute || lastRoute) {
        forceReload = false;
        $route.current = nextRoute;
        if (nextRoute) {
          if (nextRoute.redirectTo) {
            if (angular.isString(nextRoute.redirectTo)) {
              $location.path(interpolate(nextRoute.redirectTo, nextRoute.params)).search(nextRoute.params)
                       .replace();
            } else {
              $location.url(nextRoute.redirectTo(nextRoute.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
                       .replace();
            }
          }
        }

        $q.when(nextRoute).
          then(function() {
            if (nextRoute) {
              var locals = angular.extend({}, nextRoute.resolve),
                  template, templateUrl;

              angular.forEach(locals, function(value, key) {
                locals[key] = angular.isString(value) ?
                    $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value, null, null, key);
              });

              if (angular.isDefined(template = nextRoute.template)) {
                if (angular.isFunction(template)) {
                  template = template(nextRoute.params);
                }
              } else if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl = nextRoute.templateUrl)) {
                if (angular.isFunction(templateUrl)) {
                  templateUrl = templateUrl(nextRoute.params);
                }
                if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl)) {
                  nextRoute.loadedTemplateUrl = $sce.valueOf(templateUrl);
                  template = $templateRequest(templateUrl);
                }
              }
              if (angular.isDefined(template)) {
                locals['$template'] = template;
              }
              return $q.all(locals);
            }
          }).
          // after route change
          then(function(locals) {
            if (nextRoute == $route.current) {
              if (nextRoute) {
                nextRoute.locals = locals;
                angular.copy(nextRoute.params, $routeParams);
              }
              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', nextRoute, lastRoute);
            }
          }, function(error) {
            if (nextRoute == $route.current) {
              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', nextRoute, lastRoute, error);
            }
          });
      }
    }


    /**
     * @returns {Object} the current active route, by matching it against the URL
     */
    function parseRoute() {
      // Match a route
      var params, match;
      angular.forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
        if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), route))) {
          match = inherit(route, {
            params: angular.extend({}, $location.search(), params),
            pathParams: params});
          match.$$route = route;
        }
      });
      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
    }

    /**
     * @returns {string} interpolation of the redirect path with the parameters
     */
    function interpolate(string, params) {
      var result = [];
      angular.forEach((string || '').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
        if (i === 0) {
          result.push(segment);
        } else {
          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(?:[?*])?(.*)/);
          var key = segmentMatch[1];
          result.push(params[key]);
          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
          delete params[key];
        }
      });
      return result.join('');
    }
  }];
}

ngRouteModule.provider('$routeParams', $RouteParamsProvider);


/**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $routeParams
 * @requires $route
 *
 * @description
 * The `$routeParams` service allows you to retrieve the current set of route parameters.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
 *
 * The route parameters are a combination of {@link ng.$location `$location`}'s
 * {@link ng.$location#search `search()`} and {@link ng.$location#path `path()`}.
 * The `path` parameters are extracted when the {@link ngRoute.$route `$route`} path is matched.
 *
 * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
 *
 * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
 * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
 *
 * Note that the `$routeParams` are only updated *after* a route change completes successfully.
 * This means that you cannot rely on `$routeParams` being correct in route resolve functions.
 * Instead you can use `$route.current.params` to access the new route's parameters.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 *  // Given:
 *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
 *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
 *  //
 *  // Then
 *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:'1', sectionId:'2', search:'moby'}
 * ```
 */
function $RouteParamsProvider() {
  this.$get = function() { return {}; };
}

ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFactory);
ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFillContentFactory);


/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngView
 * @restrict ECA
 *
 * @description
 * # Overview
 * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service by
 * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
 * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
 * configuration of the `$route` service.
 *
 * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
 *
 * @animations
 * enter - animation is used to bring new content into the browser.
 * leave - animation is used to animate existing content away.
 *
 * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
 *
 * @scope
 * @priority 400
 * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate whenever the view updates.
 *
 * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngView` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
 *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the view is updated.
 *
 *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
 *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
 *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the `autoscroll` attribute value evaluated
 *                    as an expression yields a truthy value.
 * @example
    <example name="ngView-directive" module="ngViewExample"
             deps="angular-route.js;angular-animate.js"
             animations="true" fixBase="true">
      <file name="index.html">
        <div ng-controller="MainCtrl as main">
          Choose:
          <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
          <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
          <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
          <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
          <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>

          <div class="view-animate-container">
            <div ng-view class="view-animate"></div>
          </div>
          <hr />

          <pre>$location.path() = {{main.$location.path()}}</pre>
          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{main.$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
          <pre>$route.current.params = {{main.$route.current.params}}</pre>
          <pre>$routeParams = {{main.$routeParams}}</pre>
        </div>
      </file>

      <file name="book.html">
        <div>
          controller: {{book.name}}<br />
          Book Id: {{book.params.bookId}}<br />
        </div>
      </file>

      <file name="chapter.html">
        <div>
          controller: {{chapter.name}}<br />
          Book Id: {{chapter.params.bookId}}<br />
          Chapter Id: {{chapter.params.chapterId}}
        </div>
      </file>

      <file name="animations.css">
        .view-animate-container {
          position:relative;
          height:100px!important;
          background:white;
          border:1px solid black;
          height:40px;
          overflow:hidden;
        }

        .view-animate {
          padding:10px;
        }

        .view-animate.ng-enter, .view-animate.ng-leave {
          -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;
          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;

          display:block;
          width:100%;
          border-left:1px solid black;

          position:absolute;
          top:0;
          left:0;
          right:0;
          bottom:0;
          padding:10px;
        }

        .view-animate.ng-enter {
          left:100%;
        }
        .view-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
          left:0;
        }
        .view-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
          left:-100%;
        }
      </file>

      <file name="script.js">
        angular.module('ngViewExample', ['ngRoute', 'ngAnimate'])
          .config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider',
            function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
              $routeProvider
                .when('/Book/:bookId', {
                  templateUrl: 'book.html',
                  controller: 'BookCtrl',
                  controllerAs: 'book'
                })
                .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
                  templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
                  controller: 'ChapterCtrl',
                  controllerAs: 'chapter'
                });

              $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
          }])
          .controller('MainCtrl', ['$route', '$routeParams', '$location',
            function($route, $routeParams, $location) {
              this.$route = $route;
              this.$location = $location;
              this.$routeParams = $routeParams;
          }])
          .controller('BookCtrl', ['$routeParams', function($routeParams) {
            this.name = "BookCtrl";
            this.params = $routeParams;
          }])
          .controller('ChapterCtrl', ['$routeParams', function($routeParams) {
            this.name = "ChapterCtrl";
            this.params = $routeParams;
          }]);

      </file>

      <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
          element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click();
          var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText();
          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCtrl/);
          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);

          element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click();

          content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText();
          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCtrl/);
          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
        });
      </file>
    </example>
 */


/**
 * @ngdoc event
 * @name ngView#$viewContentLoaded
 * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
 * @description
 * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
 */
ngViewFactory.$inject = ['$route', '$anchorScroll', '$animate'];
function ngViewFactory($route, $anchorScroll, $animate) {
  return {
    restrict: 'ECA',
    terminal: true,
    priority: 400,
    transclude: 'element',
    link: function(scope, $element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
        var currentScope,
            currentElement,
            previousLeaveAnimation,
            autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll,
            onloadExp = attr.onload || '';

        scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
        update();

        function cleanupLastView() {
          if (previousLeaveAnimation) {
            $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimation);
            previousLeaveAnimation = null;
          }

          if (currentScope) {
            currentScope.$destroy();
            currentScope = null;
          }
          if (currentElement) {
            previousLeaveAnimation = $animate.leave(currentElement);
            previousLeaveAnimation.then(function() {
              previousLeaveAnimation = null;
            });
            currentElement = null;
          }
        }

        function update() {
          var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
              template = locals && locals.$template;

          if (angular.isDefined(template)) {
            var newScope = scope.$new();
            var current = $route.current;

            // Note: This will also link all children of ng-view that were contained in the original
            // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
            // However, using ng-view on an element with additional content does not make sense...
            // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
            // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
            // directives to non existing elements.
            var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
              $animate.enter(clone, null, currentElement || $element).then(function onNgViewEnter() {
                if (angular.isDefined(autoScrollExp)
                  && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
                  $anchorScroll();
                }
              });
              cleanupLastView();
            });

            currentElement = clone;
            currentScope = current.scope = newScope;
            currentScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
            currentScope.$eval(onloadExp);
          } else {
            cleanupLastView();
          }
        }
    }
  };
}

// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngView` directive.
// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngView
// is called.
ngViewFillContentFactory.$inject = ['$compile', '$controller', '$route'];
function ngViewFillContentFactory($compile, $controller, $route) {
  return {
    restrict: 'ECA',
    priority: -400,
    link: function(scope, $element) {
      var current = $route.current,
          locals = current.locals;

      $element.html(locals.$template);

      var link = $compile($element.contents());

      if (current.controller) {
        locals.$scope = scope;
        var controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
        if (current.controllerAs) {
          scope[current.controllerAs] = controller;
        }
        $element.data('$ngControllerController', controller);
        $element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
      }

      link(scope);
    }
  };
}


})(window, window.angular);

/*
 * angular-ui-bootstrap
 * http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/

 * Version: 0.12.1 - 2015-02-20
 * License: MIT
 */
angular.module("ui.bootstrap", ["ui.bootstrap.tpls", "ui.bootstrap.transition","ui.bootstrap.collapse","ui.bootstrap.accordion","ui.bootstrap.alert","ui.bootstrap.bindHtml","ui.bootstrap.buttons","ui.bootstrap.carousel","ui.bootstrap.dateparser","ui.bootstrap.position","ui.bootstrap.datepicker","ui.bootstrap.dropdown","ui.bootstrap.modal","ui.bootstrap.pagination","ui.bootstrap.tooltip","ui.bootstrap.popover","ui.bootstrap.progressbar","ui.bootstrap.rating","ui.bootstrap.tabs","ui.bootstrap.timepicker","ui.bootstrap.typeahead"]);
angular.module("ui.bootstrap.tpls", ["template/accordion/accordion-group.html","template/accordion/accordion.html","template/alert/alert.html","template/carousel/carousel.html","template/carousel/slide.html","template/datepicker/datepicker.html","template/datepicker/day.html","template/datepicker/month.html","template/datepicker/popup.html","template/datepicker/year.html","template/modal/backdrop.html","template/modal/window.html","template/pagination/pager.html","template/pagination/pagination.html","template/tooltip/tooltip-html-unsafe-popup.html","template/tooltip/tooltip-popup.html","template/popover/popover.html","template/progressbar/bar.html","template/progressbar/progress.html","template/progressbar/progressbar.html","template/rating/rating.html","template/tabs/tab.html","template/tabs/tabset.html","template/timepicker/timepicker.html","template/typeahead/typeahead-match.html","template/typeahead/typeahead-popup.html"]);
angular.module('ui.bootstrap.transition', [])

/**
 * $transition service provides a consistent interface to trigger CSS 3 transitions and to be informed when they complete.
 * @param  {DOMElement} element  The DOMElement that will be animated.
 * @param  {string|object|function} trigger  The thing that will cause the transition to start:
 *   - As a string, it represents the css class to be added to the element.
 *   - As an object, it represents a hash of style attributes to be applied to the element.
 *   - As a function, it represents a function to be called that will cause the transition to occur.
 * @return {Promise}  A promise that is resolved when the transition finishes.
 */
.factory('$transition', ['$q', '$timeout', '$rootScope', function($q, $timeout, $rootScope) {

  var $transition = function(element, trigger, options) {
    options = options || {};
    var deferred = $q.defer();
    var endEventName = $transition[options.animation ? 'animationEndEventName' : 'transitionEndEventName'];

    var transitionEndHandler = function(event) {
      $rootScope.$apply(function() {
        element.unbind(endEventName, transitionEndHandler);
        deferred.resolve(element);
      });
    };

    if (endEventName) {
      element.bind(endEventName, transitionEndHandler);
    }

    // Wrap in a timeout to allow the browser time to update the DOM before the transition is to occur
    $timeout(function() {
      if ( angular.isString(trigger) ) {
        element.addClass(trigger);
      } else if ( angular.isFunction(trigger) ) {
        trigger(element);
      } else if ( angular.isObject(trigger) ) {
        element.css(trigger);
      }
      //If browser does not support transitions, instantly resolve
      if ( !endEventName ) {
        deferred.resolve(element);
      }
    });

    // Add our custom cancel function to the promise that is returned
    // We can call this if we are about to run a new transition, which we know will prevent this transition from ending,
    // i.e. it will therefore never raise a transitionEnd event for that transition
    deferred.promise.cancel = function() {
      if ( endEventName ) {
        element.unbind(endEventName, transitionEndHandler);
      }
      deferred.reject('Transition cancelled');
    };

    return deferred.promise;
  };

  // Work out the name of the transitionEnd event
  var transElement = document.createElement('trans');
  var transitionEndEventNames = {
    'WebkitTransition': 'webkitTransitionEnd',
    'MozTransition': 'transitionend',
    'OTransition': 'oTransitionEnd',
    'transition': 'transitionend'
  };
  var animationEndEventNames = {
    'WebkitTransition': 'webkitAnimationEnd',
    'MozTransition': 'animationend',
    'OTransition': 'oAnimationEnd',
    'transition': 'animationend'
  };
  function findEndEventName(endEventNames) {
    for (var name in endEventNames){
      if (transElement.style[name] !== undefined) {
        return endEventNames[name];
      }
    }
  }
  $transition.transitionEndEventName = findEndEventName(transitionEndEventNames);
  $transition.animationEndEventName = findEndEventName(animationEndEventNames);
  return $transition;
}]);

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.collapse', ['ui.bootstrap.transition'])

  .directive('collapse', ['$transition', function ($transition) {

    return {
      link: function (scope, element, attrs) {

        var initialAnimSkip = true;
        var currentTransition;

        function doTransition(change) {
          var newTransition = $transition(element, change);
          if (currentTransition) {
            currentTransition.cancel();
          }
          currentTransition = newTransition;
          newTransition.then(newTransitionDone, newTransitionDone);
          return newTransition;

          function newTransitionDone() {
            // Make sure it's this transition, otherwise, leave it alone.
            if (currentTransition === newTransition) {
              currentTransition = undefined;
            }
          }
        }

        function expand() {
          if (initialAnimSkip) {
            initialAnimSkip = false;
            expandDone();
          } else {
            element.removeClass('collapse').addClass('collapsing');
            doTransition({ height: element[0].scrollHeight + 'px' }).then(expandDone);
          }
        }

        function expandDone() {
          element.removeClass('collapsing');
          element.addClass('collapse in');
          element.css({height: 'auto'});
        }

        function collapse() {
          if (initialAnimSkip) {
            initialAnimSkip = false;
            collapseDone();
            element.css({height: 0});
          } else {
            // CSS transitions don't work with height: auto, so we have to manually change the height to a specific value
            element.css({ height: element[0].scrollHeight + 'px' });
            //trigger reflow so a browser realizes that height was updated from auto to a specific value
            var x = element[0].offsetWidth;

            element.removeClass('collapse in').addClass('collapsing');

            doTransition({ height: 0 }).then(collapseDone);
          }
        }

        function collapseDone() {
          element.removeClass('collapsing');
          element.addClass('collapse');
        }

        scope.$watch(attrs.collapse, function (shouldCollapse) {
          if (shouldCollapse) {
            collapse();
          } else {
            expand();
          }
        });
      }
    };
  }]);

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.accordion', ['ui.bootstrap.collapse'])

.constant('accordionConfig', {
  closeOthers: true
})

.controller('AccordionController', ['$scope', '$attrs', 'accordionConfig', function ($scope, $attrs, accordionConfig) {

  // This array keeps track of the accordion groups
  this.groups = [];

  // Ensure that all the groups in this accordion are closed, unless close-others explicitly says not to
  this.closeOthers = function(openGroup) {
    var closeOthers = angular.isDefined($attrs.closeOthers) ? $scope.$eval($attrs.closeOthers) : accordionConfig.closeOthers;
    if ( closeOthers ) {
      angular.forEach(this.groups, function (group) {
        if ( group !== openGroup ) {
          group.isOpen = false;
        }
      });
    }
  };

  // This is called from the accordion-group directive to add itself to the accordion
  this.addGroup = function(groupScope) {
    var that = this;
    this.groups.push(groupScope);

    groupScope.$on('$destroy', function (event) {
      that.removeGroup(groupScope);
    });
  };

  // This is called from the accordion-group directive when to remove itself
  this.removeGroup = function(group) {
    var index = this.groups.indexOf(group);
    if ( index !== -1 ) {
      this.groups.splice(index, 1);
    }
  };

}])

// The accordion directive simply sets up the directive controller
// and adds an accordion CSS class to itself element.
.directive('accordion', function () {
  return {
    restrict:'EA',
    controller:'AccordionController',
    transclude: true,
    replace: false,
    templateUrl: 'template/accordion/accordion.html'
  };
})

// The accordion-group directive indicates a block of html that will expand and collapse in an accordion
.directive('accordionGroup', function() {
  return {
    require:'^accordion',         // We need this directive to be inside an accordion
    restrict:'EA',
    transclude:true,              // It transcludes the contents of the directive into the template
    replace: true,                // The element containing the directive will be replaced with the template
    templateUrl:'template/accordion/accordion-group.html',
    scope: {
      heading: '@',               // Interpolate the heading attribute onto this scope
      isOpen: '=?',
      isDisabled: '=?'
    },
    controller: function() {
      this.setHeading = function(element) {
        this.heading = element;
      };
    },
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, accordionCtrl) {
      accordionCtrl.addGroup(scope);

      scope.$watch('isOpen', function(value) {
        if ( value ) {
          accordionCtrl.closeOthers(scope);
        }
      });

      scope.toggleOpen = function() {
        if ( !scope.isDisabled ) {
          scope.isOpen = !scope.isOpen;
        }
      };
    }
  };
})

// Use accordion-heading below an accordion-group to provide a heading containing HTML
// <accordion-group>
//   <accordion-heading>Heading containing HTML - <img src="..."></accordion-heading>
// </accordion-group>
.directive('accordionHeading', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    transclude: true,   // Grab the contents to be used as the heading
    template: '',       // In effect remove this element!
    replace: true,
    require: '^accordionGroup',
    link: function(scope, element, attr, accordionGroupCtrl, transclude) {
      // Pass the heading to the accordion-group controller
      // so that it can be transcluded into the right place in the template
      // [The second parameter to transclude causes the elements to be cloned so that they work in ng-repeat]
      accordionGroupCtrl.setHeading(transclude(scope, function() {}));
    }
  };
})

// Use in the accordion-group template to indicate where you want the heading to be transcluded
// You must provide the property on the accordion-group controller that will hold the transcluded element
// <div class="accordion-group">
//   <div class="accordion-heading" ><a ... accordion-transclude="heading">...</a></div>
//   ...
// </div>
.directive('accordionTransclude', function() {
  return {
    require: '^accordionGroup',
    link: function(scope, element, attr, controller) {
      scope.$watch(function() { return controller[attr.accordionTransclude]; }, function(heading) {
        if ( heading ) {
          element.html('');
          element.append(heading);
        }
      });
    }
  };
});

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.alert', [])

.controller('AlertController', ['$scope', '$attrs', function ($scope, $attrs) {
  $scope.closeable = 'close' in $attrs;
  this.close = $scope.close;
}])

.directive('alert', function () {
  return {
    restrict:'EA',
    controller:'AlertController',
    templateUrl:'template/alert/alert.html',
    transclude:true,
    replace:true,
    scope: {
      type: '@',
      close: '&'
    }
  };
})

.directive('dismissOnTimeout', ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
  return {
    require: 'alert',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, alertCtrl) {
      $timeout(function(){
        alertCtrl.close();
      }, parseInt(attrs.dismissOnTimeout, 10));
    }
  };
}]);

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.bindHtml', [])

  .directive('bindHtmlUnsafe', function () {
    return function (scope, element, attr) {
      element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.bindHtmlUnsafe);
      scope.$watch(attr.bindHtmlUnsafe, function bindHtmlUnsafeWatchAction(value) {
        element.html(value || '');
      });
    };
  });
angular.module('ui.bootstrap.buttons', [])

.constant('buttonConfig', {
  activeClass: 'active',
  toggleEvent: 'click'
})

.controller('ButtonsController', ['buttonConfig', function(buttonConfig) {
  this.activeClass = buttonConfig.activeClass || 'active';
  this.toggleEvent = buttonConfig.toggleEvent || 'click';
}])

.directive('btnRadio', function () {
  return {
    require: ['btnRadio', 'ngModel'],
    controller: 'ButtonsController',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var buttonsCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      //model -> UI
      ngModelCtrl.$render = function () {
        element.toggleClass(buttonsCtrl.activeClass, angular.equals(ngModelCtrl.$modelValue, scope.$eval(attrs.btnRadio)));
      };

      //ui->model
      element.bind(buttonsCtrl.toggleEvent, function () {
        var isActive = element.hasClass(buttonsCtrl.activeClass);

        if (!isActive || angular.isDefined(attrs.uncheckable)) {
          scope.$apply(function () {
            ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(isActive ? null : scope.$eval(attrs.btnRadio));
            ngModelCtrl.$render();
          });
        }
      });
    }
  };
})

.directive('btnCheckbox', function () {
  return {
    require: ['btnCheckbox', 'ngModel'],
    controller: 'ButtonsController',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var buttonsCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      function getTrueValue() {
        return getCheckboxValue(attrs.btnCheckboxTrue, true);
      }

      function getFalseValue() {
        return getCheckboxValue(attrs.btnCheckboxFalse, false);
      }

      function getCheckboxValue(attributeValue, defaultValue) {
        var val = scope.$eval(attributeValue);
        return angular.isDefined(val) ? val : defaultValue;
      }

      //model -> UI
      ngModelCtrl.$render = function () {
        element.toggleClass(buttonsCtrl.activeClass, angular.equals(ngModelCtrl.$modelValue, getTrueValue()));
      };

      //ui->model
      element.bind(buttonsCtrl.toggleEvent, function () {
        scope.$apply(function () {
          ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(element.hasClass(buttonsCtrl.activeClass) ? getFalseValue() : getTrueValue());
          ngModelCtrl.$render();
        });
      });
    }
  };
});

/**
* @ngdoc overview
* @name ui.bootstrap.carousel
*
* @description
* AngularJS version of an image carousel.
*
*/
angular.module('ui.bootstrap.carousel', ['ui.bootstrap.transition'])
.controller('CarouselController', ['$scope', '$timeout', '$interval', '$transition', function ($scope, $timeout, $interval, $transition) {
  var self = this,
    slides = self.slides = $scope.slides = [],
    currentIndex = -1,
    currentInterval, isPlaying;
  self.currentSlide = null;

  var destroyed = false;
  /* direction: "prev" or "next" */
  self.select = $scope.select = function(nextSlide, direction) {
    var nextIndex = slides.indexOf(nextSlide);
    //Decide direction if it's not given
    if (direction === undefined) {
      direction = nextIndex > currentIndex ? 'next' : 'prev';
    }
    if (nextSlide && nextSlide !== self.currentSlide) {
      if ($scope.$currentTransition) {
        $scope.$currentTransition.cancel();
        //Timeout so ng-class in template has time to fix classes for finished slide
        $timeout(goNext);
      } else {
        goNext();
      }
    }
    function goNext() {
      // Scope has been destroyed, stop here.
      if (destroyed) { return; }
      //If we have a slide to transition from and we have a transition type and we're allowed, go
      if (self.currentSlide && angular.isString(direction) && !$scope.noTransition && nextSlide.$element) {
        //We shouldn't do class manip in here, but it's the same weird thing bootstrap does. need to fix sometime
        nextSlide.$element.addClass(direction);
        var reflow = nextSlide.$element[0].offsetWidth; //force reflow

        //Set all other slides to stop doing their stuff for the new transition
        angular.forEach(slides, function(slide) {
          angular.extend(slide, {direction: '', entering: false, leaving: false, active: false});
        });
        angular.extend(nextSlide, {direction: direction, active: true, entering: true});
        angular.extend(self.currentSlide||{}, {direction: direction, leaving: true});

        $scope.$currentTransition = $transition(nextSlide.$element, {});
        //We have to create new pointers inside a closure since next & current will change
        (function(next,current) {
          $scope.$currentTransition.then(
            function(){ transitionDone(next, current); },
            function(){ transitionDone(next, current); }
          );
        }(nextSlide, self.currentSlide));
      } else {
        transitionDone(nextSlide, self.currentSlide);
      }
      self.currentSlide = nextSlide;
      currentIndex = nextIndex;
      //every time you change slides, reset the timer
      restartTimer();
    }
    function transitionDone(next, current) {
      angular.extend(next, {direction: '', active: true, leaving: false, entering: false});
      angular.extend(current||{}, {direction: '', active: false, leaving: false, entering: false});
      $scope.$currentTransition = null;
    }
  };
  $scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
    destroyed = true;
  });

  /* Allow outside people to call indexOf on slides array */
  self.indexOfSlide = function(slide) {
    return slides.indexOf(slide);
  };

  $scope.next = function() {
    var newIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % slides.length;

    //Prevent this user-triggered transition from occurring if there is already one in progress
    if (!$scope.$currentTransition) {
      return self.select(slides[newIndex], 'next');
    }
  };

  $scope.prev = function() {
    var newIndex = currentIndex - 1 < 0 ? slides.length - 1 : currentIndex - 1;

    //Prevent this user-triggered transition from occurring if there is already one in progress
    if (!$scope.$currentTransition) {
      return self.select(slides[newIndex], 'prev');
    }
  };

  $scope.isActive = function(slide) {
     return self.currentSlide === slide;
  };

  $scope.$watch('interval', restartTimer);
  $scope.$on('$destroy', resetTimer);

  function restartTimer() {
    resetTimer();
    var interval = +$scope.interval;
    if (!isNaN(interval) && interval > 0) {
      currentInterval = $interval(timerFn, interval);
    }
  }

  function resetTimer() {
    if (currentInterval) {
      $interval.cancel(currentInterval);
      currentInterval = null;
    }
  }

  function timerFn() {
    var interval = +$scope.interval;
    if (isPlaying && !isNaN(interval) && interval > 0) {
      $scope.next();
    } else {
      $scope.pause();
    }
  }

  $scope.play = function() {
    if (!isPlaying) {
      isPlaying = true;
      restartTimer();
    }
  };
  $scope.pause = function() {
    if (!$scope.noPause) {
      isPlaying = false;
      resetTimer();
    }
  };

  self.addSlide = function(slide, element) {
    slide.$element = element;
    slides.push(slide);
    //if this is the first slide or the slide is set to active, select it
    if(slides.length === 1 || slide.active) {
      self.select(slides[slides.length-1]);
      if (slides.length == 1) {
        $scope.play();
      }
    } else {
      slide.active = false;
    }
  };

  self.removeSlide = function(slide) {
    //get the index of the slide inside the carousel
    var index = slides.indexOf(slide);
    slides.splice(index, 1);
    if (slides.length > 0 && slide.active) {
      if (index >= slides.length) {
        self.select(slides[index-1]);
      } else {
        self.select(slides[index]);
      }
    } else if (currentIndex > index) {
      currentIndex--;
    }
  };

}])

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ui.bootstrap.carousel.directive:carousel
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @description
 * Carousel is the outer container for a set of image 'slides' to showcase.
 *
 * @param {number=} interval The time, in milliseconds, that it will take the carousel to go to the next slide.
 * @param {boolean=} noTransition Whether to disable transitions on the carousel.
 * @param {boolean=} noPause Whether to disable pausing on the carousel (by default, the carousel interval pauses on hover).
 *
 * @example
<example module="ui.bootstrap">
  <file name="index.html">
    <carousel>
      <slide>
        <img src="http://placekitten.com/150/150" style="margin:auto;">
        <div class="carousel-caption">
          <p>Beautiful!</p>
        </div>
      </slide>
      <slide>
        <img src="http://placekitten.com/100/150" style="margin:auto;">
        <div class="carousel-caption">
          <p>D'aww!</p>
        </div>
      </slide>
    </carousel>
  </file>
  <file name="demo.css">
    .carousel-indicators {
      top: auto;
      bottom: 15px;
    }
  </file>
</example>
 */
.directive('carousel', [function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    transclude: true,
    replace: true,
    controller: 'CarouselController',
    require: 'carousel',
    templateUrl: 'template/carousel/carousel.html',
    scope: {
      interval: '=',
      noTransition: '=',
      noPause: '='
    }
  };
}])

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ui.bootstrap.carousel.directive:slide
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @description
 * Creates a slide inside a {@link ui.bootstrap.carousel.directive:carousel carousel}.  Must be placed as a child of a carousel element.
 *
 * @param {boolean=} active Model binding, whether or not this slide is currently active.
 *
 * @example
<example module="ui.bootstrap">
  <file name="index.html">
<div ng-controller="CarouselDemoCtrl">
  <carousel>
    <slide ng-repeat="slide in slides" active="slide.active">
      <img ng-src="{{slide.image}}" style="margin:auto;">
      <div class="carousel-caption">
        <h4>Slide {{$index}}</h4>
        <p>{{slide.text}}</p>
      </div>
    </slide>
  </carousel>
  Interval, in milliseconds: <input type="number" ng-model="myInterval">
  <br />Enter a negative number to stop the interval.
</div>
  </file>
  <file name="script.js">
function CarouselDemoCtrl($scope) {
  $scope.myInterval = 5000;
}
  </file>
  <file name="demo.css">
    .carousel-indicators {
      top: auto;
      bottom: 15px;
    }
  </file>
</example>
*/

.directive('slide', function() {
  return {
    require: '^carousel',
    restrict: 'EA',
    transclude: true,
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/carousel/slide.html',
    scope: {
      active: '=?'
    },
    link: function (scope, element, attrs, carouselCtrl) {
      carouselCtrl.addSlide(scope, element);
      //when the scope is destroyed then remove the slide from the current slides array
      scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
        carouselCtrl.removeSlide(scope);
      });

      scope.$watch('active', function(active) {
        if (active) {
          carouselCtrl.select(scope);
        }
      });
    }
  };
});

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.dateparser', [])

.service('dateParser', ['$locale', 'orderByFilter', function($locale, orderByFilter) {

  this.parsers = {};

  var formatCodeToRegex = {
    'yyyy': {
      regex: '\\d{4}',
      apply: function(value) { this.year = +value; }
    },
    'yy': {
      regex: '\\d{2}',
      apply: function(value) { this.year = +value + 2000; }
    },
    'y': {
      regex: '\\d{1,4}',
      apply: function(value) { this.year = +value; }
    },
    'MMMM': {
      regex: $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.MONTH.join('|'),
      apply: function(value) { this.month = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.MONTH.indexOf(value); }
    },
    'MMM': {
      regex: $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.SHORTMONTH.join('|'),
      apply: function(value) { this.month = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.SHORTMONTH.indexOf(value); }
    },
    'MM': {
      regex: '0[1-9]|1[0-2]',
      apply: function(value) { this.month = value - 1; }
    },
    'M': {
      regex: '[1-9]|1[0-2]',
      apply: function(value) { this.month = value - 1; }
    },
    'dd': {
      regex: '[0-2][0-9]{1}|3[0-1]{1}',
      apply: function(value) { this.date = +value; }
    },
    'd': {
      regex: '[1-2]?[0-9]{1}|3[0-1]{1}',
      apply: function(value) { this.date = +value; }
    },
    'EEEE': {
      regex: $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.DAY.join('|')
    },
    'EEE': {
      regex: $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.SHORTDAY.join('|')
    }
  };

  function createParser(format) {
    var map = [], regex = format.split('');

    angular.forEach(formatCodeToRegex, function(data, code) {
      var index = format.indexOf(code);

      if (index > -1) {
        format = format.split('');

        regex[index] = '(' + data.regex + ')';
        format[index] = '$'; // Custom symbol to define consumed part of format
        for (var i = index + 1, n = index + code.length; i < n; i++) {
          regex[i] = '';
          format[i] = '$';
        }
        format = format.join('');

        map.push({ index: index, apply: data.apply });
      }
    });

    return {
      regex: new RegExp('^' + regex.join('') + '$'),
      map: orderByFilter(map, 'index')
    };
  }

  this.parse = function(input, format) {
    if ( !angular.isString(input) || !format ) {
      return input;
    }

    format = $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS[format] || format;

    if ( !this.parsers[format] ) {
      this.parsers[format] = createParser(format);
    }

    var parser = this.parsers[format],
        regex = parser.regex,
        map = parser.map,
        results = input.match(regex);

    if ( results && results.length ) {
      var fields = { year: 1900, month: 0, date: 1, hours: 0 }, dt;

      for( var i = 1, n = results.length; i < n; i++ ) {
        var mapper = map[i-1];
        if ( mapper.apply ) {
          mapper.apply.call(fields, results[i]);
        }
      }

      if ( isValid(fields.year, fields.month, fields.date) ) {
        dt = new Date( fields.year, fields.month, fields.date, fields.hours);
      }

      return dt;
    }
  };

  // Check if date is valid for specific month (and year for February).
  // Month: 0 = Jan, 1 = Feb, etc
  function isValid(year, month, date) {
    if ( month === 1 && date > 28) {
        return date === 29 && ((year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || year % 400 === 0);
    }

    if ( month === 3 || month === 5 || month === 8 || month === 10) {
        return date < 31;
    }

    return true;
  }
}]);

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.position', [])

/**
 * A set of utility methods that can be use to retrieve position of DOM elements.
 * It is meant to be used where we need to absolute-position DOM elements in
 * relation to other, existing elements (this is the case for tooltips, popovers,
 * typeahead suggestions etc.).
 */
  .factory('$position', ['$document', '$window', function ($document, $window) {

    function getStyle(el, cssprop) {
      if (el.currentStyle) { //IE
        return el.currentStyle[cssprop];
      } else if ($window.getComputedStyle) {
        return $window.getComputedStyle(el)[cssprop];
      }
      // finally try and get inline style
      return el.style[cssprop];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a given element is statically positioned
     * @param element - raw DOM element
     */
    function isStaticPositioned(element) {
      return (getStyle(element, 'position') || 'static' ) === 'static';
    }

    /**
     * returns the closest, non-statically positioned parentOffset of a given element
     * @param element
     */
    var parentOffsetEl = function (element) {
      var docDomEl = $document[0];
      var offsetParent = element.offsetParent || docDomEl;
      while (offsetParent && offsetParent !== docDomEl && isStaticPositioned(offsetParent) ) {
        offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
      }
      return offsetParent || docDomEl;
    };

    return {
      /**
       * Provides read-only equivalent of jQuery's position function:
       * http://api.jquery.com/position/
       */
      position: function (element) {
        var elBCR = this.offset(element);
        var offsetParentBCR = { top: 0, left: 0 };
        var offsetParentEl = parentOffsetEl(element[0]);
        if (offsetParentEl != $document[0]) {
          offsetParentBCR = this.offset(angular.element(offsetParentEl));
          offsetParentBCR.top += offsetParentEl.clientTop - offsetParentEl.scrollTop;
          offsetParentBCR.left += offsetParentEl.clientLeft - offsetParentEl.scrollLeft;
        }

        var boundingClientRect = element[0].getBoundingClientRect();
        return {
          width: boundingClientRect.width || element.prop('offsetWidth'),
          height: boundingClientRect.height || element.prop('offsetHeight'),
          top: elBCR.top - offsetParentBCR.top,
          left: elBCR.left - offsetParentBCR.left
        };
      },

      /**
       * Provides read-only equivalent of jQuery's offset function:
       * http://api.jquery.com/offset/
       */
      offset: function (element) {
        var boundingClientRect = element[0].getBoundingClientRect();
        return {
          width: boundingClientRect.width || element.prop('offsetWidth'),
          height: boundingClientRect.height || element.prop('offsetHeight'),
          top: boundingClientRect.top + ($window.pageYOffset || $document[0].documentElement.scrollTop),
          left: boundingClientRect.left + ($window.pageXOffset || $document[0].documentElement.scrollLeft)
        };
      },

      /**
       * Provides coordinates for the targetEl in relation to hostEl
       */
      positionElements: function (hostEl, targetEl, positionStr, appendToBody) {

        var positionStrParts = positionStr.split('-');
        var pos0 = positionStrParts[0], pos1 = positionStrParts[1] || 'center';

        var hostElPos,
          targetElWidth,
          targetElHeight,
          targetElPos;

        hostElPos = appendToBody ? this.offset(hostEl) : this.position(hostEl);

        targetElWidth = targetEl.prop('offsetWidth');
        targetElHeight = targetEl.prop('offsetHeight');

        var shiftWidth = {
          center: function () {
            return hostElPos.left + hostElPos.width / 2 - targetElWidth / 2;
          },
          left: function () {
            return hostElPos.left;
          },
          right: function () {
            return hostElPos.left + hostElPos.width;
          }
        };

        var shiftHeight = {
          center: function () {
            return hostElPos.top + hostElPos.height / 2 - targetElHeight / 2;
          },
          top: function () {
            return hostElPos.top;
          },
          bottom: function () {
            return hostElPos.top + hostElPos.height;
          }
        };

        switch (pos0) {
          case 'right':
            targetElPos = {
              top: shiftHeight[pos1](),
              left: shiftWidth[pos0]()
            };
            break;
          case 'left':
            targetElPos = {
              top: shiftHeight[pos1](),
              left: hostElPos.left - targetElWidth
            };
            break;
          case 'bottom':
            targetElPos = {
              top: shiftHeight[pos0](),
              left: shiftWidth[pos1]()
            };
            break;
          default:
            targetElPos = {
              top: hostElPos.top - targetElHeight,
              left: shiftWidth[pos1]()
            };
            break;
        }

        return targetElPos;
      }
    };
  }]);

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.datepicker', ['ui.bootstrap.dateparser', 'ui.bootstrap.position'])

.constant('datepickerConfig', {
  formatDay: 'dd',
  formatMonth: 'MMMM',
  formatYear: 'yyyy',
  formatDayHeader: 'EEE',
  formatDayTitle: 'MMMM yyyy',
  formatMonthTitle: 'yyyy',
  datepickerMode: 'day',
  minMode: 'day',
  maxMode: 'year',
  showWeeks: true,
  startingDay: 0,
  yearRange: 20,
  minDate: null,
  maxDate: null
})

.controller('DatepickerController', ['$scope', '$attrs', '$parse', '$interpolate', '$timeout', '$log', 'dateFilter', 'datepickerConfig', function($scope, $attrs, $parse, $interpolate, $timeout, $log, dateFilter, datepickerConfig) {
  var self = this,
      ngModelCtrl = { $setViewValue: angular.noop }; // nullModelCtrl;

  // Modes chain
  this.modes = ['day', 'month', 'year'];

  // Configuration attributes
  angular.forEach(['formatDay', 'formatMonth', 'formatYear', 'formatDayHeader', 'formatDayTitle', 'formatMonthTitle',
                   'minMode', 'maxMode', 'showWeeks', 'startingDay', 'yearRange'], function( key, index ) {
    self[key] = angular.isDefined($attrs[key]) ? (index < 8 ? $interpolate($attrs[key])($scope.$parent) : $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs[key])) : datepickerConfig[key];
  });

  // Watchable date attributes
  angular.forEach(['minDate', 'maxDate'], function( key ) {
    if ( $attrs[key] ) {
      $scope.$parent.$watch($parse($attrs[key]), function(value) {
        self[key] = value ? new Date(value) : null;
        self.refreshView();
      });
    } else {
      self[key] = datepickerConfig[key] ? new Date(datepickerConfig[key]) : null;
    }
  });

  $scope.datepickerMode = $scope.datepickerMode || datepickerConfig.datepickerMode;
  $scope.uniqueId = 'datepicker-' + $scope.$id + '-' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000);
  this.activeDate = angular.isDefined($attrs.initDate) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.initDate) : new Date();

  $scope.isActive = function(dateObject) {
    if (self.compare(dateObject.date, self.activeDate) === 0) {
      $scope.activeDateId = dateObject.uid;
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  this.init = function( ngModelCtrl_ ) {
    ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;

    ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
      self.render();
    };
  };

  this.render = function() {
    if ( ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ) {
      var date = new Date( ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ),
          isValid = !isNaN(date);

      if ( isValid ) {
        this.activeDate = date;
      } else {
        $log.error('Datepicker directive: "ng-model" value must be a Date object, a number of milliseconds since 01.01.1970 or a string representing an RFC2822 or ISO 8601 date.');
      }
      ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('date', isValid);
    }
    this.refreshView();
  };

  this.refreshView = function() {
    if ( this.element ) {
      this._refreshView();

      var date = ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ? new Date(ngModelCtrl.$modelValue) : null;
      ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('date-disabled', !date || (this.element && !this.isDisabled(date)));
    }
  };

  this.createDateObject = function(date, format) {
    var model = ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ? new Date(ngModelCtrl.$modelValue) : null;
    return {
      date: date,
      label: dateFilter(date, format),
      selected: model && this.compare(date, model) === 0,
      disabled: this.isDisabled(date),
      current: this.compare(date, new Date()) === 0
    };
  };

  this.isDisabled = function( date ) {
    return ((this.minDate && this.compare(date, this.minDate) < 0) || (this.maxDate && this.compare(date, this.maxDate) > 0) || ($attrs.dateDisabled && $scope.dateDisabled({date: date, mode: $scope.datepickerMode})));
  };

  // Split array into smaller arrays
  this.split = function(arr, size) {
    var arrays = [];
    while (arr.length > 0) {
      arrays.push(arr.splice(0, size));
    }
    return arrays;
  };

  $scope.select = function( date ) {
    if ( $scope.datepickerMode === self.minMode ) {
      var dt = ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ? new Date( ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ) : new Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
      dt.setFullYear( date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate() );
      ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue( dt );
      ngModelCtrl.$render();
    } else {
      self.activeDate = date;
      $scope.datepickerMode = self.modes[ self.modes.indexOf( $scope.datepickerMode ) - 1 ];
    }
  };

  $scope.move = function( direction ) {
    var year = self.activeDate.getFullYear() + direction * (self.step.years || 0),
        month = self.activeDate.getMonth() + direction * (self.step.months || 0);
    self.activeDate.setFullYear(year, month, 1);
    self.refreshView();
  };

  $scope.toggleMode = function( direction ) {
    direction = direction || 1;

    if (($scope.datepickerMode === self.maxMode && direction === 1) || ($scope.datepickerMode === self.minMode && direction === -1)) {
      return;
    }

    $scope.datepickerMode = self.modes[ self.modes.indexOf( $scope.datepickerMode ) + direction ];
  };

  // Key event mapper
  $scope.keys = { 13:'enter', 32:'space', 33:'pageup', 34:'pagedown', 35:'end', 36:'home', 37:'left', 38:'up', 39:'right', 40:'down' };

  var focusElement = function() {
    $timeout(function() {
      self.element[0].focus();
    }, 0 , false);
  };

  // Listen for focus requests from popup directive
  $scope.$on('datepicker.focus', focusElement);

  $scope.keydown = function( evt ) {
    var key = $scope.keys[evt.which];

    if ( !key || evt.shiftKey || evt.altKey ) {
      return;
    }

    evt.preventDefault();
    evt.stopPropagation();

    if (key === 'enter' || key === 'space') {
      if ( self.isDisabled(self.activeDate)) {
        return; // do nothing
      }
      $scope.select(self.activeDate);
      focusElement();
    } else if (evt.ctrlKey && (key === 'up' || key === 'down')) {
      $scope.toggleMode(key === 'up' ? 1 : -1);
      focusElement();
    } else {
      self.handleKeyDown(key, evt);
      self.refreshView();
    }
  };
}])

.directive( 'datepicker', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/datepicker/datepicker.html',
    scope: {
      datepickerMode: '=?',
      dateDisabled: '&'
    },
    require: ['datepicker', '?^ngModel'],
    controller: 'DatepickerController',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var datepickerCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      if ( ngModelCtrl ) {
        datepickerCtrl.init( ngModelCtrl );
      }
    }
  };
})

.directive('daypicker', ['dateFilter', function (dateFilter) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/datepicker/day.html',
    require: '^datepicker',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
      scope.showWeeks = ctrl.showWeeks;

      ctrl.step = { months: 1 };
      ctrl.element = element;

      var DAYS_IN_MONTH = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
      function getDaysInMonth( year, month ) {
        return ((month === 1) && (year % 4 === 0) && ((year % 100 !== 0) || (year % 400 === 0))) ? 29 : DAYS_IN_MONTH[month];
      }

      function getDates(startDate, n) {
        var dates = new Array(n), current = new Date(startDate), i = 0;
        current.setHours(12); // Prevent repeated dates because of timezone bug
        while ( i < n ) {
          dates[i++] = new Date(current);
          current.setDate( current.getDate() + 1 );
        }
        return dates;
      }

      ctrl._refreshView = function() {
        var year = ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear(),
          month = ctrl.activeDate.getMonth(),
          firstDayOfMonth = new Date(year, month, 1),
          difference = ctrl.startingDay - firstDayOfMonth.getDay(),
          numDisplayedFromPreviousMonth = (difference > 0) ? 7 - difference : - difference,
          firstDate = new Date(firstDayOfMonth);

        if ( numDisplayedFromPreviousMonth > 0 ) {
          firstDate.setDate( - numDisplayedFromPreviousMonth + 1 );
        }

        // 42 is the number of days on a six-month calendar
        var days = getDates(firstDate, 42);
        for (var i = 0; i < 42; i ++) {
          days[i] = angular.extend(ctrl.createDateObject(days[i], ctrl.formatDay), {
            secondary: days[i].getMonth() !== month,
            uid: scope.uniqueId + '-' + i
          });
        }

        scope.labels = new Array(7);
        for (var j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
          scope.labels[j] = {
            abbr: dateFilter(days[j].date, ctrl.formatDayHeader),
            full: dateFilter(days[j].date, 'EEEE')
          };
        }

        scope.title = dateFilter(ctrl.activeDate, ctrl.formatDayTitle);
        scope.rows = ctrl.split(days, 7);

        if ( scope.showWeeks ) {
          scope.weekNumbers = [];
          var weekNumber = getISO8601WeekNumber( scope.rows[0][0].date ),
              numWeeks = scope.rows.length;
          while( scope.weekNumbers.push(weekNumber++) < numWeeks ) {}
        }
      };

      ctrl.compare = function(date1, date2) {
        return (new Date( date1.getFullYear(), date1.getMonth(), date1.getDate() ) - new Date( date2.getFullYear(), date2.getMonth(), date2.getDate() ) );
      };

      function getISO8601WeekNumber(date) {
        var checkDate = new Date(date);
        checkDate.setDate(checkDate.getDate() + 4 - (checkDate.getDay() || 7)); // Thursday
        var time = checkDate.getTime();
        checkDate.setMonth(0); // Compare with Jan 1
        checkDate.setDate(1);
        return Math.floor(Math.round((time - checkDate) / 86400000) / 7) + 1;
      }

      ctrl.handleKeyDown = function( key, evt ) {
        var date = ctrl.activeDate.getDate();

        if (key === 'left') {
          date = date - 1;   // up
        } else if (key === 'up') {
          date = date - 7;   // down
        } else if (key === 'right') {
          date = date + 1;   // down
        } else if (key === 'down') {
          date = date + 7;
        } else if (key === 'pageup' || key === 'pagedown') {
          var month = ctrl.activeDate.getMonth() + (key === 'pageup' ? - 1 : 1);
          ctrl.activeDate.setMonth(month, 1);
          date = Math.min(getDaysInMonth(ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear(), ctrl.activeDate.getMonth()), date);
        } else if (key === 'home') {
          date = 1;
        } else if (key === 'end') {
          date = getDaysInMonth(ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear(), ctrl.activeDate.getMonth());
        }
        ctrl.activeDate.setDate(date);
      };

      ctrl.refreshView();
    }
  };
}])

.directive('monthpicker', ['dateFilter', function (dateFilter) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/datepicker/month.html',
    require: '^datepicker',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
      ctrl.step = { years: 1 };
      ctrl.element = element;

      ctrl._refreshView = function() {
        var months = new Array(12),
            year = ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear();

        for ( var i = 0; i < 12; i++ ) {
          months[i] = angular.extend(ctrl.createDateObject(new Date(year, i, 1), ctrl.formatMonth), {
            uid: scope.uniqueId + '-' + i
          });
        }

        scope.title = dateFilter(ctrl.activeDate, ctrl.formatMonthTitle);
        scope.rows = ctrl.split(months, 3);
      };

      ctrl.compare = function(date1, date2) {
        return new Date( date1.getFullYear(), date1.getMonth() ) - new Date( date2.getFullYear(), date2.getMonth() );
      };

      ctrl.handleKeyDown = function( key, evt ) {
        var date = ctrl.activeDate.getMonth();

        if (key === 'left') {
          date = date - 1;   // up
        } else if (key === 'up') {
          date = date - 3;   // down
        } else if (key === 'right') {
          date = date + 1;   // down
        } else if (key === 'down') {
          date = date + 3;
        } else if (key === 'pageup' || key === 'pagedown') {
          var year = ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear() + (key === 'pageup' ? - 1 : 1);
          ctrl.activeDate.setFullYear(year);
        } else if (key === 'home') {
          date = 0;
        } else if (key === 'end') {
          date = 11;
        }
        ctrl.activeDate.setMonth(date);
      };

      ctrl.refreshView();
    }
  };
}])

.directive('yearpicker', ['dateFilter', function (dateFilter) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/datepicker/year.html',
    require: '^datepicker',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
      var range = ctrl.yearRange;

      ctrl.step = { years: range };
      ctrl.element = element;

      function getStartingYear( year ) {
        return parseInt((year - 1) / range, 10) * range + 1;
      }

      ctrl._refreshView = function() {
        var years = new Array(range);

        for ( var i = 0, start = getStartingYear(ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear()); i < range; i++ ) {
          years[i] = angular.extend(ctrl.createDateObject(new Date(start + i, 0, 1), ctrl.formatYear), {
            uid: scope.uniqueId + '-' + i
          });
        }

        scope.title = [years[0].label, years[range - 1].label].join(' - ');
        scope.rows = ctrl.split(years, 5);
      };

      ctrl.compare = function(date1, date2) {
        return date1.getFullYear() - date2.getFullYear();
      };

      ctrl.handleKeyDown = function( key, evt ) {
        var date = ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear();

        if (key === 'left') {
          date = date - 1;   // up
        } else if (key === 'up') {
          date = date - 5;   // down
        } else if (key === 'right') {
          date = date + 1;   // down
        } else if (key === 'down') {
          date = date + 5;
        } else if (key === 'pageup' || key === 'pagedown') {
          date += (key === 'pageup' ? - 1 : 1) * ctrl.step.years;
        } else if (key === 'home') {
          date = getStartingYear( ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear() );
        } else if (key === 'end') {
          date = getStartingYear( ctrl.activeDate.getFullYear() ) + range - 1;
        }
        ctrl.activeDate.setFullYear(date);
      };

      ctrl.refreshView();
    }
  };
}])

.constant('datepickerPopupConfig', {
  datepickerPopup: 'yyyy-MM-dd',
  currentText: 'Today',
  clearText: 'Clear',
  closeText: 'Done',
  closeOnDateSelection: true,
  appendToBody: false,
  showButtonBar: true
})

.directive('datepickerPopup', ['$compile', '$parse', '$document', '$position', 'dateFilter', 'dateParser', 'datepickerPopupConfig',
function ($compile, $parse, $document, $position, dateFilter, dateParser, datepickerPopupConfig) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    require: 'ngModel',
    scope: {
      isOpen: '=?',
      currentText: '@',
      clearText: '@',
      closeText: '@',
      dateDisabled: '&'
    },
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
      var dateFormat,
          closeOnDateSelection = angular.isDefined(attrs.closeOnDateSelection) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.closeOnDateSelection) : datepickerPopupConfig.closeOnDateSelection,
          appendToBody = angular.isDefined(attrs.datepickerAppendToBody) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.datepickerAppendToBody) : datepickerPopupConfig.appendToBody;

      scope.showButtonBar = angular.isDefined(attrs.showButtonBar) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.showButtonBar) : datepickerPopupConfig.showButtonBar;

      scope.getText = function( key ) {
        return scope[key + 'Text'] || datepickerPopupConfig[key + 'Text'];
      };

      attrs.$observe('datepickerPopup', function(value) {
          dateFormat = value || datepickerPopupConfig.datepickerPopup;
          ngModel.$render();
      });

      // popup element used to display calendar
      var popupEl = angular.element('<div datepicker-popup-wrap><div datepicker></div></div>');
      popupEl.attr({
        'ng-model': 'date',
        'ng-change': 'dateSelection()'
      });

      function cameltoDash( string ){
        return string.replace(/([A-Z])/g, function($1) { return '-' + $1.toLowerCase(); });
      }

      // datepicker element
      var datepickerEl = angular.element(popupEl.children()[0]);
      if ( attrs.datepickerOptions ) {
        angular.forEach(scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.datepickerOptions), function( value, option ) {
          datepickerEl.attr( cameltoDash(option), value );
        });
      }

      scope.watchData = {};
      angular.forEach(['minDate', 'maxDate', 'datepickerMode'], function( key ) {
        if ( attrs[key] ) {
          var getAttribute = $parse(attrs[key]);
          scope.$parent.$watch(getAttribute, function(value){
            scope.watchData[key] = value;
          });
          datepickerEl.attr(cameltoDash(key), 'watchData.' + key);

          // Propagate changes from datepicker to outside
          if ( key === 'datepickerMode' ) {
            var setAttribute = getAttribute.assign;
            scope.$watch('watchData.' + key, function(value, oldvalue) {
              if ( value !== oldvalue ) {
                setAttribute(scope.$parent, value);
              }
            });
          }
        }
      });
      if (attrs.dateDisabled) {
        datepickerEl.attr('date-disabled', 'dateDisabled({ date: date, mode: mode })');
      }

      function parseDate(viewValue) {
        if (!viewValue) {
          ngModel.$setValidity('date', true);
          return null;
        } else if (angular.isDate(viewValue) && !isNaN(viewValue)) {
          ngModel.$setValidity('date', true);
          return viewValue;
        } else if (angular.isString(viewValue)) {
          var date = dateParser.parse(viewValue, dateFormat) || new Date(viewValue);
          if (isNaN(date)) {
            ngModel.$setValidity('date', false);
            return undefined;
          } else {
            ngModel.$setValidity('date', true);
            return date;
          }
        } else {
          ngModel.$setValidity('date', false);
          return undefined;
        }
      }
      ngModel.$parsers.unshift(parseDate);

      // Inner change
      scope.dateSelection = function(dt) {
        if (angular.isDefined(dt)) {
          scope.date = dt;
        }
        ngModel.$setViewValue(scope.date);
        ngModel.$render();

        if ( closeOnDateSelection ) {
          scope.isOpen = false;
          element[0].focus();
        }
      };

      element.bind('input change keyup', function() {
        scope.$apply(function() {
          scope.date = ngModel.$modelValue;
        });
      });

      // Outter change
      ngModel.$render = function() {
        var date = ngModel.$viewValue ? dateFilter(ngModel.$viewValue, dateFormat) : '';
        element.val(date);
        scope.date = parseDate( ngModel.$modelValue );
      };

      var documentClickBind = function(event) {
        if (scope.isOpen && event.target !== element[0]) {
          scope.$apply(function() {
            scope.isOpen = false;
          });
        }
      };

      var keydown = function(evt, noApply) {
        scope.keydown(evt);
      };
      element.bind('keydown', keydown);

      scope.keydown = function(evt) {
        if (evt.which === 27) {
          evt.preventDefault();
          evt.stopPropagation();
          scope.close();
        } else if (evt.which === 40 && !scope.isOpen) {
          scope.isOpen = true;
        }
      };

      scope.$watch('isOpen', function(value) {
        if (value) {
          scope.$broadcast('datepicker.focus');
          scope.position = appendToBody ? $position.offset(element) : $position.position(element);
          scope.position.top = scope.position.top + element.prop('offsetHeight');

          $document.bind('click', documentClickBind);
        } else {
          $document.unbind('click', documentClickBind);
        }
      });

      scope.select = function( date ) {
        if (date === 'today') {
          var today = new Date();
          if (angular.isDate(ngModel.$modelValue)) {
            date = new Date(ngModel.$modelValue);
            date.setFullYear(today.getFullYear(), today.getMonth(), today.getDate());
          } else {
            date = new Date(today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0));
          }
        }
        scope.dateSelection( date );
      };

      scope.close = function() {
        scope.isOpen = false;
        element[0].focus();
      };

      var $popup = $compile(popupEl)(scope);
      // Prevent jQuery cache memory leak (template is now redundant after linking)
      popupEl.remove();

      if ( appendToBody ) {
        $document.find('body').append($popup);
      } else {
        element.after($popup);
      }

      scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
        $popup.remove();
        element.unbind('keydown', keydown);
        $document.unbind('click', documentClickBind);
      });
    }
  };
}])

.directive('datepickerPopupWrap', function() {
  return {
    restrict:'EA',
    replace: true,
    transclude: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/datepicker/popup.html',
    link:function (scope, element, attrs) {
      element.bind('click', function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        event.stopPropagation();
      });
    }
  };
});

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.dropdown', [])

.constant('dropdownConfig', {
  openClass: 'open'
})

.service('dropdownService', ['$document', function($document) {
  var openScope = null;

  this.open = function( dropdownScope ) {
    if ( !openScope ) {
      $document.bind('click', closeDropdown);
      $document.bind('keydown', escapeKeyBind);
    }

    if ( openScope && openScope !== dropdownScope ) {
        openScope.isOpen = false;
    }

    openScope = dropdownScope;
  };

  this.close = function( dropdownScope ) {
    if ( openScope === dropdownScope ) {
      openScope = null;
      $document.unbind('click', closeDropdown);
      $document.unbind('keydown', escapeKeyBind);
    }
  };

  var closeDropdown = function( evt ) {
    // This method may still be called during the same mouse event that
    // unbound this event handler. So check openScope before proceeding.
    if (!openScope) { return; }

    var toggleElement = openScope.getToggleElement();
    if ( evt && toggleElement && toggleElement[0].contains(evt.target) ) {
        return;
    }

    openScope.$apply(function() {
      openScope.isOpen = false;
    });
  };

  var escapeKeyBind = function( evt ) {
    if ( evt.which === 27 ) {
      openScope.focusToggleElement();
      closeDropdown();
    }
  };
}])

.controller('DropdownController', ['$scope', '$attrs', '$parse', 'dropdownConfig', 'dropdownService', '$animate', function($scope, $attrs, $parse, dropdownConfig, dropdownService, $animate) {
  var self = this,
      scope = $scope.$new(), // create a child scope so we are not polluting original one
      openClass = dropdownConfig.openClass,
      getIsOpen,
      setIsOpen = angular.noop,
      toggleInvoker = $attrs.onToggle ? $parse($attrs.onToggle) : angular.noop;

  this.init = function( element ) {
    self.$element = element;

    if ( $attrs.isOpen ) {
      getIsOpen = $parse($attrs.isOpen);
      setIsOpen = getIsOpen.assign;

      $scope.$watch(getIsOpen, function(value) {
        scope.isOpen = !!value;
      });
    }
  };

  this.toggle = function( open ) {
    return scope.isOpen = arguments.length ? !!open : !scope.isOpen;
  };

  // Allow other directives to watch status
  this.isOpen = function() {
    return scope.isOpen;
  };

  scope.getToggleElement = function() {
    return self.toggleElement;
  };

  scope.focusToggleElement = function() {
    if ( self.toggleElement ) {
      self.toggleElement[0].focus();
    }
  };

  scope.$watch('isOpen', function( isOpen, wasOpen ) {
    $animate[isOpen ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](self.$element, openClass);

    if ( isOpen ) {
      scope.focusToggleElement();
      dropdownService.open( scope );
    } else {
      dropdownService.close( scope );
    }

    setIsOpen($scope, isOpen);
    if (angular.isDefined(isOpen) && isOpen !== wasOpen) {
      toggleInvoker($scope, { open: !!isOpen });
    }
  });

  $scope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function() {
    scope.isOpen = false;
  });

  $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
    scope.$destroy();
  });
}])

.directive('dropdown', function() {
  return {
    controller: 'DropdownController',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, dropdownCtrl) {
      dropdownCtrl.init( element );
    }
  };
})

.directive('dropdownToggle', function() {
  return {
    require: '?^dropdown',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, dropdownCtrl) {
      if ( !dropdownCtrl ) {
        return;
      }

      dropdownCtrl.toggleElement = element;

      var toggleDropdown = function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();

        if ( !element.hasClass('disabled') && !attrs.disabled ) {
          scope.$apply(function() {
            dropdownCtrl.toggle();
          });
        }
      };

      element.bind('click', toggleDropdown);

      // WAI-ARIA
      element.attr({ 'aria-haspopup': true, 'aria-expanded': false });
      scope.$watch(dropdownCtrl.isOpen, function( isOpen ) {
        element.attr('aria-expanded', !!isOpen);
      });

      scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
        element.unbind('click', toggleDropdown);
      });
    }
  };
});

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.modal', ['ui.bootstrap.transition'])

/**
 * A helper, internal data structure that acts as a map but also allows getting / removing
 * elements in the LIFO order
 */
  .factory('$$stackedMap', function () {
    return {
      createNew: function () {
        var stack = [];

        return {
          add: function (key, value) {
            stack.push({
              key: key,
              value: value
            });
          },
          get: function (key) {
            for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) {
              if (key == stack[i].key) {
                return stack[i];
              }
            }
          },
          keys: function() {
            var keys = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) {
              keys.push(stack[i].key);
            }
            return keys;
          },
          top: function () {
            return stack[stack.length - 1];
          },
          remove: function (key) {
            var idx = -1;
            for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) {
              if (key == stack[i].key) {
                idx = i;
                break;
              }
            }
            return stack.splice(idx, 1)[0];
          },
          removeTop: function () {
            return stack.splice(stack.length - 1, 1)[0];
          },
          length: function () {
            return stack.length;
          }
        };
      }
    };
  })

/**
 * A helper directive for the $modal service. It creates a backdrop element.
 */
  .directive('modalBackdrop', ['$timeout', function ($timeout) {
    return {
      restrict: 'EA',
      replace: true,
      templateUrl: 'template/modal/backdrop.html',
      link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
        scope.backdropClass = attrs.backdropClass || '';

        scope.animate = false;

        //trigger CSS transitions
        $timeout(function () {
          scope.animate = true;
        });
      }
    };
  }])

  .directive('modalWindow', ['$modalStack', '$timeout', function ($modalStack, $timeout) {
    return {
      restrict: 'EA',
      scope: {
        index: '@',
        animate: '='
      },
      replace: true,
      transclude: true,
      templateUrl: function(tElement, tAttrs) {
        return tAttrs.templateUrl || 'template/modal/window.html';
      },
      link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
        element.addClass(attrs.windowClass || '');
        scope.size = attrs.size;

        $timeout(function () {
          // trigger CSS transitions
          scope.animate = true;

          /**
           * Auto-focusing of a freshly-opened modal element causes any child elements
           * with the autofocus attribute to lose focus. This is an issue on touch
           * based devices which will show and then hide the onscreen keyboard.
           * Attempts to refocus the autofocus element via JavaScript will not reopen
           * the onscreen keyboard. Fixed by updated the focusing logic to only autofocus
           * the modal element if the modal does not contain an autofocus element.
           */
          if (!element[0].querySelectorAll('[autofocus]').length) {
            element[0].focus();
          }
        });

        scope.close = function (evt) {
          var modal = $modalStack.getTop();
          if (modal && modal.value.backdrop && modal.value.backdrop != 'static' && (evt.target === evt.currentTarget)) {
            evt.preventDefault();
            evt.stopPropagation();
            $modalStack.dismiss(modal.key, 'backdrop click');
          }
        };
      }
    };
  }])

  .directive('modalTransclude', function () {
    return {
      link: function($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
        $transclude($scope.$parent, function(clone) {
          $element.empty();
          $element.append(clone);
        });
      }
    };
  })

  .factory('$modalStack', ['$transition', '$timeout', '$document', '$compile', '$rootScope', '$$stackedMap',
    function ($transition, $timeout, $document, $compile, $rootScope, $$stackedMap) {

      var OPENED_MODAL_CLASS = 'modal-open';

      var backdropDomEl, backdropScope;
      var openedWindows = $$stackedMap.createNew();
      var $modalStack = {};

      function backdropIndex() {
        var topBackdropIndex = -1;
        var opened = openedWindows.keys();
        for (var i = 0; i < opened.length; i++) {
          if (openedWindows.get(opened[i]).value.backdrop) {
            topBackdropIndex = i;
          }
        }
        return topBackdropIndex;
      }

      $rootScope.$watch(backdropIndex, function(newBackdropIndex){
        if (backdropScope) {
          backdropScope.index = newBackdropIndex;
        }
      });

      function removeModalWindow(modalInstance) {

        var body = $document.find('body').eq(0);
        var modalWindow = openedWindows.get(modalInstance).value;

        //clean up the stack
        openedWindows.remove(modalInstance);

        //remove window DOM element
        removeAfterAnimate(modalWindow.modalDomEl, modalWindow.modalScope, 300, function() {
          modalWindow.modalScope.$destroy();
          body.toggleClass(OPENED_MODAL_CLASS, openedWindows.length() > 0);
          checkRemoveBackdrop();
        });
      }

      function checkRemoveBackdrop() {
          //remove backdrop if no longer needed
          if (backdropDomEl && backdropIndex() == -1) {
            var backdropScopeRef = backdropScope;
            removeAfterAnimate(backdropDomEl, backdropScope, 150, function () {
              backdropScopeRef.$destroy();
              backdropScopeRef = null;
            });
            backdropDomEl = undefined;
            backdropScope = undefined;
          }
      }

      function removeAfterAnimate(domEl, scope, emulateTime, done) {
        // Closing animation
        scope.animate = false;

        var transitionEndEventName = $transition.transitionEndEventName;
        if (transitionEndEventName) {
          // transition out
          var timeout = $timeout(afterAnimating, emulateTime);

          domEl.bind(transitionEndEventName, function () {
            $timeout.cancel(timeout);
            afterAnimating();
            scope.$apply();
          });
        } else {
          // Ensure this call is async
          $timeout(afterAnimating);
        }

        function afterAnimating() {
          if (afterAnimating.done) {
            return;
          }
          afterAnimating.done = true;

          domEl.remove();
          if (done) {
            done();
          }
        }
      }

      $document.bind('keydown', function (evt) {
        var modal;

        if (evt.which === 27) {
          modal = openedWindows.top();
          if (modal && modal.value.keyboard) {
            evt.preventDefault();
            $rootScope.$apply(function () {
              $modalStack.dismiss(modal.key, 'escape key press');
            });
          }
        }
      });

      $modalStack.open = function (modalInstance, modal) {

        openedWindows.add(modalInstance, {
          deferred: modal.deferred,
          modalScope: modal.scope,
          backdrop: modal.backdrop,
          keyboard: modal.keyboard
        });

        var body = $document.find('body').eq(0),
            currBackdropIndex = backdropIndex();

        if (currBackdropIndex >= 0 && !backdropDomEl) {
          backdropScope = $rootScope.$new(true);
          backdropScope.index = currBackdropIndex;
          var angularBackgroundDomEl = angular.element('<div modal-backdrop></div>');
          angularBackgroundDomEl.attr('backdrop-class', modal.backdropClass);
          backdropDomEl = $compile(angularBackgroundDomEl)(backdropScope);
          body.append(backdropDomEl);
        }

        var angularDomEl = angular.element('<div modal-window></div>');
        angularDomEl.attr({
          'template-url': modal.windowTemplateUrl,
          'window-class': modal.windowClass,
          'size': modal.size,
          'index': openedWindows.length() - 1,
          'animate': 'animate'
        }).html(modal.content);

        var modalDomEl = $compile(angularDomEl)(modal.scope);
        openedWindows.top().value.modalDomEl = modalDomEl;
        body.append(modalDomEl);
        body.addClass(OPENED_MODAL_CLASS);
      };

      $modalStack.close = function (modalInstance, result) {
        var modalWindow = openedWindows.get(modalInstance);
        if (modalWindow) {
          modalWindow.value.deferred.resolve(result);
          removeModalWindow(modalInstance);
        }
      };

      $modalStack.dismiss = function (modalInstance, reason) {
        var modalWindow = openedWindows.get(modalInstance);
        if (modalWindow) {
          modalWindow.value.deferred.reject(reason);
          removeModalWindow(modalInstance);
        }
      };

      $modalStack.dismissAll = function (reason) {
        var topModal = this.getTop();
        while (topModal) {
          this.dismiss(topModal.key, reason);
          topModal = this.getTop();
        }
      };

      $modalStack.getTop = function () {
        return openedWindows.top();
      };

      return $modalStack;
    }])

  .provider('$modal', function () {

    var $modalProvider = {
      options: {
        backdrop: true, //can be also false or 'static'
        keyboard: true
      },
      $get: ['$injector', '$rootScope', '$q', '$http', '$templateCache', '$controller', '$modalStack',
        function ($injector, $rootScope, $q, $http, $templateCache, $controller, $modalStack) {

          var $modal = {};

          function getTemplatePromise(options) {
            return options.template ? $q.when(options.template) :
              $http.get(angular.isFunction(options.templateUrl) ? (options.templateUrl)() : options.templateUrl,
                {cache: $templateCache}).then(function (result) {
                  return result.data;
              });
          }

          function getResolvePromises(resolves) {
            var promisesArr = [];
            angular.forEach(resolves, function (value) {
              if (angular.isFunction(value) || angular.isArray(value)) {
                promisesArr.push($q.when($injector.invoke(value)));
              }
            });
            return promisesArr;
          }

          $modal.open = function (modalOptions) {

            var modalResultDeferred = $q.defer();
            var modalOpenedDeferred = $q.defer();

            //prepare an instance of a modal to be injected into controllers and returned to a caller
            var modalInstance = {
              result: modalResultDeferred.promise,
              opened: modalOpenedDeferred.promise,
              close: function (result) {
                $modalStack.close(modalInstance, result);
              },
              dismiss: function (reason) {
                $modalStack.dismiss(modalInstance, reason);
              }
            };

            //merge and clean up options
            modalOptions = angular.extend({}, $modalProvider.options, modalOptions);
            modalOptions.resolve = modalOptions.resolve || {};

            //verify options
            if (!modalOptions.template && !modalOptions.templateUrl) {
              throw new Error('One of template or templateUrl options is required.');
            }

            var templateAndResolvePromise =
              $q.all([getTemplatePromise(modalOptions)].concat(getResolvePromises(modalOptions.resolve)));


            templateAndResolvePromise.then(function resolveSuccess(tplAndVars) {

              var modalScope = (modalOptions.scope || $rootScope).$new();
              modalScope.$close = modalInstance.close;
              modalScope.$dismiss = modalInstance.dismiss;

              var ctrlInstance, ctrlLocals = {};
              var resolveIter = 1;

              //controllers
              if (modalOptions.controller) {
                ctrlLocals.$scope = modalScope;
                ctrlLocals.$modalInstance = modalInstance;
                angular.forEach(modalOptions.resolve, function (value, key) {
                  ctrlLocals[key] = tplAndVars[resolveIter++];
                });

                ctrlInstance = $controller(modalOptions.controller, ctrlLocals);
                if (modalOptions.controllerAs) {
                  modalScope[modalOptions.controllerAs] = ctrlInstance;
                }
              }

              $modalStack.open(modalInstance, {
                scope: modalScope,
                deferred: modalResultDeferred,
                content: tplAndVars[0],
                backdrop: modalOptions.backdrop,
                keyboard: modalOptions.keyboard,
                backdropClass: modalOptions.backdropClass,
                windowClass: modalOptions.windowClass,
                windowTemplateUrl: modalOptions.windowTemplateUrl,
                size: modalOptions.size
              });

            }, function resolveError(reason) {
              modalResultDeferred.reject(reason);
            });

            templateAndResolvePromise.then(function () {
              modalOpenedDeferred.resolve(true);
            }, function () {
              modalOpenedDeferred.reject(false);
            });

            return modalInstance;
          };

          return $modal;
        }]
    };

    return $modalProvider;
  });

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.pagination', [])

.controller('PaginationController', ['$scope', '$attrs', '$parse', function ($scope, $attrs, $parse) {
  var self = this,
      ngModelCtrl = { $setViewValue: angular.noop }, // nullModelCtrl
      setNumPages = $attrs.numPages ? $parse($attrs.numPages).assign : angular.noop;

  this.init = function(ngModelCtrl_, config) {
    ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
    this.config = config;

    ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
      self.render();
    };

    if ($attrs.itemsPerPage) {
      $scope.$parent.$watch($parse($attrs.itemsPerPage), function(value) {
        self.itemsPerPage = parseInt(value, 10);
        $scope.totalPages = self.calculateTotalPages();
      });
    } else {
      this.itemsPerPage = config.itemsPerPage;
    }
  };

  this.calculateTotalPages = function() {
    var totalPages = this.itemsPerPage < 1 ? 1 : Math.ceil($scope.totalItems / this.itemsPerPage);
    return Math.max(totalPages || 0, 1);
  };

  this.render = function() {
    $scope.page = parseInt(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue, 10) || 1;
  };

  $scope.selectPage = function(page) {
    if ( $scope.page !== page && page > 0 && page <= $scope.totalPages) {
      ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(page);
      ngModelCtrl.$render();
    }
  };

  $scope.getText = function( key ) {
    return $scope[key + 'Text'] || self.config[key + 'Text'];
  };
  $scope.noPrevious = function() {
    return $scope.page === 1;
  };
  $scope.noNext = function() {
    return $scope.page === $scope.totalPages;
  };

  $scope.$watch('totalItems', function() {
    $scope.totalPages = self.calculateTotalPages();
  });

  $scope.$watch('totalPages', function(value) {
    setNumPages($scope.$parent, value); // Readonly variable

    if ( $scope.page > value ) {
      $scope.selectPage(value);
    } else {
      ngModelCtrl.$render();
    }
  });
}])

.constant('paginationConfig', {
  itemsPerPage: 10,
  boundaryLinks: false,
  directionLinks: true,
  firstText: 'First',
  previousText: 'Previous',
  nextText: 'Next',
  lastText: 'Last',
  rotate: true
})

.directive('pagination', ['$parse', 'paginationConfig', function($parse, paginationConfig) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    scope: {
      totalItems: '=',
      firstText: '@',
      previousText: '@',
      nextText: '@',
      lastText: '@'
    },
    require: ['pagination', '?ngModel'],
    controller: 'PaginationController',
    templateUrl: 'template/pagination/pagination.html',
    replace: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var paginationCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      if (!ngModelCtrl) {
         return; // do nothing if no ng-model
      }

      // Setup configuration parameters
      var maxSize = angular.isDefined(attrs.maxSize) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.maxSize) : paginationConfig.maxSize,
          rotate = angular.isDefined(attrs.rotate) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.rotate) : paginationConfig.rotate;
      scope.boundaryLinks = angular.isDefined(attrs.boundaryLinks) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.boundaryLinks) : paginationConfig.boundaryLinks;
      scope.directionLinks = angular.isDefined(attrs.directionLinks) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.directionLinks) : paginationConfig.directionLinks;

      paginationCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, paginationConfig);

      if (attrs.maxSize) {
        scope.$parent.$watch($parse(attrs.maxSize), function(value) {
          maxSize = parseInt(value, 10);
          paginationCtrl.render();
        });
      }

      // Create page object used in template
      function makePage(number, text, isActive) {
        return {
          number: number,
          text: text,
          active: isActive
        };
      }

      function getPages(currentPage, totalPages) {
        var pages = [];

        // Default page limits
        var startPage = 1, endPage = totalPages;
        var isMaxSized = ( angular.isDefined(maxSize) && maxSize < totalPages );

        // recompute if maxSize
        if ( isMaxSized ) {
          if ( rotate ) {
            // Current page is displayed in the middle of the visible ones
            startPage = Math.max(currentPage - Math.floor(maxSize/2), 1);
            endPage   = startPage + maxSize - 1;

            // Adjust if limit is exceeded
            if (endPage > totalPages) {
              endPage   = totalPages;
              startPage = endPage - maxSize + 1;
            }
          } else {
            // Visible pages are paginated with maxSize
            startPage = ((Math.ceil(currentPage / maxSize) - 1) * maxSize) + 1;

            // Adjust last page if limit is exceeded
            endPage = Math.min(startPage + maxSize - 1, totalPages);
          }
        }

        // Add page number links
        for (var number = startPage; number <= endPage; number++) {
          var page = makePage(number, number, number === currentPage);
          pages.push(page);
        }

        // Add links to move between page sets
        if ( isMaxSized && ! rotate ) {
          if ( startPage > 1 ) {
            var previousPageSet = makePage(startPage - 1, '...', false);
            pages.unshift(previousPageSet);
          }

          if ( endPage < totalPages ) {
            var nextPageSet = makePage(endPage + 1, '...', false);
            pages.push(nextPageSet);
          }
        }

        return pages;
      }

      var originalRender = paginationCtrl.render;
      paginationCtrl.render = function() {
        originalRender();
        if (scope.page > 0 && scope.page <= scope.totalPages) {
          scope.pages = getPages(scope.page, scope.totalPages);
        }
      };
    }
  };
}])

.constant('pagerConfig', {
  itemsPerPage: 10,
  previousText: '« Previous',
  nextText: 'Next »',
  align: true
})

.directive('pager', ['pagerConfig', function(pagerConfig) {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    scope: {
      totalItems: '=',
      previousText: '@',
      nextText: '@'
    },
    require: ['pager', '?ngModel'],
    controller: 'PaginationController',
    templateUrl: 'template/pagination/pager.html',
    replace: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var paginationCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      if (!ngModelCtrl) {
         return; // do nothing if no ng-model
      }

      scope.align = angular.isDefined(attrs.align) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.align) : pagerConfig.align;
      paginationCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, pagerConfig);
    }
  };
}]);

/**
 * The following features are still outstanding: animation as a
 * function, placement as a function, inside, support for more triggers than
 * just mouse enter/leave, html tooltips, and selector delegation.
 */
angular.module( 'ui.bootstrap.tooltip', [ 'ui.bootstrap.position', 'ui.bootstrap.bindHtml' ] )

/**
 * The $tooltip service creates tooltip- and popover-like directives as well as
 * houses global options for them.
 */
.provider( '$tooltip', function () {
  // The default options tooltip and popover.
  var defaultOptions = {
    placement: 'top',
    animation: true,
    popupDelay: 0
  };

  // Default hide triggers for each show trigger
  var triggerMap = {
    'mouseenter': 'mouseleave',
    'click': 'click',
    'focus': 'blur'
  };

  // The options specified to the provider globally.
  var globalOptions = {};

  /**
   * `options({})` allows global configuration of all tooltips in the
   * application.
   *
   *   var app = angular.module( 'App', ['ui.bootstrap.tooltip'], function( $tooltipProvider ) {
   *     // place tooltips left instead of top by default
   *     $tooltipProvider.options( { placement: 'left' } );
   *   });
   */
	this.options = function( value ) {
		angular.extend( globalOptions, value );
	};

  /**
   * This allows you to extend the set of trigger mappings available. E.g.:
   *
   *   $tooltipProvider.setTriggers( 'openTrigger': 'closeTrigger' );
   */
  this.setTriggers = function setTriggers ( triggers ) {
    angular.extend( triggerMap, triggers );
  };

  /**
   * This is a helper function for translating camel-case to snake-case.
   */
  function snake_case(name){
    var regexp = /[A-Z]/g;
    var separator = '-';
    return name.replace(regexp, function(letter, pos) {
      return (pos ? separator : '') + letter.toLowerCase();
    });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the actual instance of the $tooltip service.
   * TODO support multiple triggers
   */
  this.$get = [ '$window', '$compile', '$timeout', '$document', '$position', '$interpolate', function ( $window, $compile, $timeout, $document, $position, $interpolate ) {
    return function $tooltip ( type, prefix, defaultTriggerShow ) {
      var options = angular.extend( {}, defaultOptions, globalOptions );

      /**
       * Returns an object of show and hide triggers.
       *
       * If a trigger is supplied,
       * it is used to show the tooltip; otherwise, it will use the `trigger`
       * option passed to the `$tooltipProvider.options` method; else it will
       * default to the trigger supplied to this directive factory.
       *
       * The hide trigger is based on the show trigger. If the `trigger` option
       * was passed to the `$tooltipProvider.options` method, it will use the
       * mapped trigger from `triggerMap` or the passed trigger if the map is
       * undefined; otherwise, it uses the `triggerMap` value of the show
       * trigger; else it will just use the show trigger.
       */
      function getTriggers ( trigger ) {
        var show = trigger || options.trigger || defaultTriggerShow;
        var hide = triggerMap[show] || show;
        return {
          show: show,
          hide: hide
        };
      }

      var directiveName = snake_case( type );

      var startSym = $interpolate.startSymbol();
      var endSym = $interpolate.endSymbol();
      var template =
        '<div '+ directiveName +'-popup '+
          'title="'+startSym+'title'+endSym+'" '+
          'content="'+startSym+'content'+endSym+'" '+
          'placement="'+startSym+'placement'+endSym+'" '+
          'animation="animation" '+
          'is-open="isOpen"'+
          '>'+
        '</div>';

      return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        compile: function (tElem, tAttrs) {
          var tooltipLinker = $compile( template );

          return function link ( scope, element, attrs ) {
            var tooltip;
            var tooltipLinkedScope;
            var transitionTimeout;
            var popupTimeout;
            var appendToBody = angular.isDefined( options.appendToBody ) ? options.appendToBody : false;
            var triggers = getTriggers( undefined );
            var hasEnableExp = angular.isDefined(attrs[prefix+'Enable']);
            var ttScope = scope.$new(true);

            var positionTooltip = function () {

              var ttPosition = $position.positionElements(element, tooltip, ttScope.placement, appendToBody);
              ttPosition.top += 'px';
              ttPosition.left += 'px';

              // Now set the calculated positioning.
              tooltip.css( ttPosition );
            };

            // By default, the tooltip is not open.
            // TODO add ability to start tooltip opened
            ttScope.isOpen = false;

            function toggleTooltipBind () {
              if ( ! ttScope.isOpen ) {
                showTooltipBind();
              } else {
                hideTooltipBind();
              }
            }

            // Show the tooltip with delay if specified, otherwise show it immediately
            function showTooltipBind() {
              if(hasEnableExp && !scope.$eval(attrs[prefix+'Enable'])) {
                return;
              }

              prepareTooltip();

              if ( ttScope.popupDelay ) {
                // Do nothing if the tooltip was already scheduled to pop-up.
                // This happens if show is triggered multiple times before any hide is triggered.
                if (!popupTimeout) {
                  popupTimeout = $timeout( show, ttScope.popupDelay, false );
                  popupTimeout.then(function(reposition){reposition();});
                }
              } else {
                show()();
              }
            }

            function hideTooltipBind () {
              scope.$apply(function () {
                hide();
              });
            }

            // Show the tooltip popup element.
            function show() {

              popupTimeout = null;

              // If there is a pending remove transition, we must cancel it, lest the
              // tooltip be mysteriously removed.
              if ( transitionTimeout ) {
                $timeout.cancel( transitionTimeout );
                transitionTimeout = null;
              }

              // Don't show empty tooltips.
              if ( ! ttScope.content ) {
                return angular.noop;
              }

              createTooltip();

              // Set the initial positioning.
              tooltip.css({ top: 0, left: 0, display: 'block' });
              ttScope.$digest();

              positionTooltip();

              // And show the tooltip.
              ttScope.isOpen = true;
              ttScope.$digest(); // digest required as $apply is not called

              // Return positioning function as promise callback for correct
              // positioning after draw.
              return positionTooltip;
            }

            // Hide the tooltip popup element.
            function hide() {
              // First things first: we don't show it anymore.
              ttScope.isOpen = false;

              //if tooltip is going to be shown after delay, we must cancel this
              $timeout.cancel( popupTimeout );
              popupTimeout = null;

              // And now we remove it from the DOM. However, if we have animation, we
              // need to wait for it to expire beforehand.
              // FIXME: this is a placeholder for a port of the transitions library.
              if ( ttScope.animation ) {
                if (!transitionTimeout) {
                  transitionTimeout = $timeout(removeTooltip, 500);
                }
              } else {
                removeTooltip();
              }
            }

            function createTooltip() {
              // There can only be one tooltip element per directive shown at once.
              if (tooltip) {
                removeTooltip();
              }
              tooltipLinkedScope = ttScope.$new();
              tooltip = tooltipLinker(tooltipLinkedScope, function (tooltip) {
                if ( appendToBody ) {
                  $document.find( 'body' ).append( tooltip );
                } else {
                  element.after( tooltip );
                }
              });
            }

            function removeTooltip() {
              transitionTimeout = null;
              if (tooltip) {
                tooltip.remove();
                tooltip = null;
              }
              if (tooltipLinkedScope) {
                tooltipLinkedScope.$destroy();
                tooltipLinkedScope = null;
              }
            }

            function prepareTooltip() {
              prepPlacement();
              prepPopupDelay();
            }

            /**
             * Observe the relevant attributes.
             */
            attrs.$observe( type, function ( val ) {
              ttScope.content = val;

              if (!val && ttScope.isOpen ) {
                hide();
              }
            });

            attrs.$observe( prefix+'Title', function ( val ) {
              ttScope.title = val;
            });

            function prepPlacement() {
              var val = attrs[ prefix + 'Placement' ];
              ttScope.placement = angular.isDefined( val ) ? val : options.placement;
            }

            function prepPopupDelay() {
              var val = attrs[ prefix + 'PopupDelay' ];
              var delay = parseInt( val, 10 );
              ttScope.popupDelay = ! isNaN(delay) ? delay : options.popupDelay;
            }

            var unregisterTriggers = function () {
              element.unbind(triggers.show, showTooltipBind);
              element.unbind(triggers.hide, hideTooltipBind);
            };

            function prepTriggers() {
              var val = attrs[ prefix + 'Trigger' ];
              unregisterTriggers();

              triggers = getTriggers( val );

              if ( triggers.show === triggers.hide ) {
                element.bind( triggers.show, toggleTooltipBind );
              } else {
                element.bind( triggers.show, showTooltipBind );
                element.bind( triggers.hide, hideTooltipBind );
              }
            }
            prepTriggers();

            var animation = scope.$eval(attrs[prefix + 'Animation']);
            ttScope.animation = angular.isDefined(animation) ? !!animation : options.animation;

            var appendToBodyVal = scope.$eval(attrs[prefix + 'AppendToBody']);
            appendToBody = angular.isDefined(appendToBodyVal) ? appendToBodyVal : appendToBody;

            // if a tooltip is attached to <body> we need to remove it on
            // location change as its parent scope will probably not be destroyed
            // by the change.
            if ( appendToBody ) {
              scope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function closeTooltipOnLocationChangeSuccess () {
              if ( ttScope.isOpen ) {
                hide();
              }
            });
            }

            // Make sure tooltip is destroyed and removed.
            scope.$on('$destroy', function onDestroyTooltip() {
              $timeout.cancel( transitionTimeout );
              $timeout.cancel( popupTimeout );
              unregisterTriggers();
              removeTooltip();
              ttScope = null;
            });
          };
        }
      };
    };
  }];
})

.directive( 'tooltipPopup', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    scope: { content: '@', placement: '@', animation: '&', isOpen: '&' },
    templateUrl: 'template/tooltip/tooltip-popup.html'
  };
})

.directive( 'tooltip', [ '$tooltip', function ( $tooltip ) {
  return $tooltip( 'tooltip', 'tooltip', 'mouseenter' );
}])

.directive( 'tooltipHtmlUnsafePopup', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    scope: { content: '@', placement: '@', animation: '&', isOpen: '&' },
    templateUrl: 'template/tooltip/tooltip-html-unsafe-popup.html'
  };
})

.directive( 'tooltipHtmlUnsafe', [ '$tooltip', function ( $tooltip ) {
  return $tooltip( 'tooltipHtmlUnsafe', 'tooltip', 'mouseenter' );
}]);

/**
 * The following features are still outstanding: popup delay, animation as a
 * function, placement as a function, inside, support for more triggers than
 * just mouse enter/leave, html popovers, and selector delegatation.
 */
angular.module( 'ui.bootstrap.popover', [ 'ui.bootstrap.tooltip' ] )

.directive( 'popoverPopup', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    scope: { title: '@', content: '@', placement: '@', animation: '&', isOpen: '&' },
    templateUrl: 'template/popover/popover.html'
  };
})

.directive( 'popover', [ '$tooltip', function ( $tooltip ) {
  return $tooltip( 'popover', 'popover', 'click' );
}]);

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.progressbar', [])

.constant('progressConfig', {
  animate: true,
  max: 100
})

.controller('ProgressController', ['$scope', '$attrs', 'progressConfig', function($scope, $attrs, progressConfig) {
    var self = this,
        animate = angular.isDefined($attrs.animate) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.animate) : progressConfig.animate;

    this.bars = [];
    $scope.max = angular.isDefined($attrs.max) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.max) : progressConfig.max;

    this.addBar = function(bar, element) {
        if ( !animate ) {
            element.css({'transition': 'none'});
        }

        this.bars.push(bar);

        bar.$watch('value', function( value ) {
            bar.percent = +(100 * value / $scope.max).toFixed(2);
        });

        bar.$on('$destroy', function() {
            element = null;
            self.removeBar(bar);
        });
    };

    this.removeBar = function(bar) {
        this.bars.splice(this.bars.indexOf(bar), 1);
    };
}])

.directive('progress', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        replace: true,
        transclude: true,
        controller: 'ProgressController',
        require: 'progress',
        scope: {},
        templateUrl: 'template/progressbar/progress.html'
    };
})

.directive('bar', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        replace: true,
        transclude: true,
        require: '^progress',
        scope: {
            value: '=',
            type: '@'
        },
        templateUrl: 'template/progressbar/bar.html',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs, progressCtrl) {
            progressCtrl.addBar(scope, element);
        }
    };
})

.directive('progressbar', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        replace: true,
        transclude: true,
        controller: 'ProgressController',
        scope: {
            value: '=',
            type: '@'
        },
        templateUrl: 'template/progressbar/progressbar.html',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs, progressCtrl) {
            progressCtrl.addBar(scope, angular.element(element.children()[0]));
        }
    };
});
angular.module('ui.bootstrap.rating', [])

.constant('ratingConfig', {
  max: 5,
  stateOn: null,
  stateOff: null
})

.controller('RatingController', ['$scope', '$attrs', 'ratingConfig', function($scope, $attrs, ratingConfig) {
  var ngModelCtrl  = { $setViewValue: angular.noop };

  this.init = function(ngModelCtrl_) {
    ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
    ngModelCtrl.$render = this.render;

    this.stateOn = angular.isDefined($attrs.stateOn) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.stateOn) : ratingConfig.stateOn;
    this.stateOff = angular.isDefined($attrs.stateOff) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.stateOff) : ratingConfig.stateOff;

    var ratingStates = angular.isDefined($attrs.ratingStates) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.ratingStates) :
                        new Array( angular.isDefined($attrs.max) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.max) : ratingConfig.max );
    $scope.range = this.buildTemplateObjects(ratingStates);
  };

  this.buildTemplateObjects = function(states) {
    for (var i = 0, n = states.length; i < n; i++) {
      states[i] = angular.extend({ index: i }, { stateOn: this.stateOn, stateOff: this.stateOff }, states[i]);
    }
    return states;
  };

  $scope.rate = function(value) {
    if ( !$scope.readonly && value >= 0 && value <= $scope.range.length ) {
      ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(value);
      ngModelCtrl.$render();
    }
  };

  $scope.enter = function(value) {
    if ( !$scope.readonly ) {
      $scope.value = value;
    }
    $scope.onHover({value: value});
  };

  $scope.reset = function() {
    $scope.value = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;
    $scope.onLeave();
  };

  $scope.onKeydown = function(evt) {
    if (/(37|38|39|40)/.test(evt.which)) {
      evt.preventDefault();
      evt.stopPropagation();
      $scope.rate( $scope.value + (evt.which === 38 || evt.which === 39 ? 1 : -1) );
    }
  };

  this.render = function() {
    $scope.value = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;
  };
}])

.directive('rating', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    require: ['rating', 'ngModel'],
    scope: {
      readonly: '=?',
      onHover: '&',
      onLeave: '&'
    },
    controller: 'RatingController',
    templateUrl: 'template/rating/rating.html',
    replace: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var ratingCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      if ( ngModelCtrl ) {
        ratingCtrl.init( ngModelCtrl );
      }
    }
  };
});

/**
 * @ngdoc overview
 * @name ui.bootstrap.tabs
 *
 * @description
 * AngularJS version of the tabs directive.
 */

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.tabs', [])

.controller('TabsetController', ['$scope', function TabsetCtrl($scope) {
  var ctrl = this,
      tabs = ctrl.tabs = $scope.tabs = [];

  ctrl.select = function(selectedTab) {
    angular.forEach(tabs, function(tab) {
      if (tab.active && tab !== selectedTab) {
        tab.active = false;
        tab.onDeselect();
      }
    });
    selectedTab.active = true;
    selectedTab.onSelect();
  };

  ctrl.addTab = function addTab(tab) {
    tabs.push(tab);
    // we can't run the select function on the first tab
    // since that would select it twice
    if (tabs.length === 1) {
      tab.active = true;
    } else if (tab.active) {
      ctrl.select(tab);
    }
  };

  ctrl.removeTab = function removeTab(tab) {
    var index = tabs.indexOf(tab);
    //Select a new tab if the tab to be removed is selected and not destroyed
    if (tab.active && tabs.length > 1 && !destroyed) {
      //If this is the last tab, select the previous tab. else, the next tab.
      var newActiveIndex = index == tabs.length - 1 ? index - 1 : index + 1;
      ctrl.select(tabs[newActiveIndex]);
    }
    tabs.splice(index, 1);
  };

  var destroyed;
  $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
    destroyed = true;
  });
}])

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ui.bootstrap.tabs.directive:tabset
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @description
 * Tabset is the outer container for the tabs directive
 *
 * @param {boolean=} vertical Whether or not to use vertical styling for the tabs.
 * @param {boolean=} justified Whether or not to use justified styling for the tabs.
 *
 * @example
<example module="ui.bootstrap">
  <file name="index.html">
    <tabset>
      <tab heading="Tab 1"><b>First</b> Content!</tab>
      <tab heading="Tab 2"><i>Second</i> Content!</tab>
    </tabset>
    <hr />
    <tabset vertical="true">
      <tab heading="Vertical Tab 1"><b>First</b> Vertical Content!</tab>
      <tab heading="Vertical Tab 2"><i>Second</i> Vertical Content!</tab>
    </tabset>
    <tabset justified="true">
      <tab heading="Justified Tab 1"><b>First</b> Justified Content!</tab>
      <tab heading="Justified Tab 2"><i>Second</i> Justified Content!</tab>
    </tabset>
  </file>
</example>
 */
.directive('tabset', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    transclude: true,
    replace: true,
    scope: {
      type: '@'
    },
    controller: 'TabsetController',
    templateUrl: 'template/tabs/tabset.html',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
      scope.vertical = angular.isDefined(attrs.vertical) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.vertical) : false;
      scope.justified = angular.isDefined(attrs.justified) ? scope.$parent.$eval(attrs.justified) : false;
    }
  };
})

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ui.bootstrap.tabs.directive:tab
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @param {string=} heading The visible heading, or title, of the tab. Set HTML headings with {@link ui.bootstrap.tabs.directive:tabHeading tabHeading}.
 * @param {string=} select An expression to evaluate when the tab is selected.
 * @param {boolean=} active A binding, telling whether or not this tab is selected.
 * @param {boolean=} disabled A binding, telling whether or not this tab is disabled.
 *
 * @description
 * Creates a tab with a heading and content. Must be placed within a {@link ui.bootstrap.tabs.directive:tabset tabset}.
 *
 * @example
<example module="ui.bootstrap">
  <file name="index.html">
    <div ng-controller="TabsDemoCtrl">
      <button class="btn btn-small" ng-click="items[0].active = true">
        Select item 1, using active binding
      </button>
      <button class="btn btn-small" ng-click="items[1].disabled = !items[1].disabled">
        Enable/disable item 2, using disabled binding
      </button>
      <br />
      <tabset>
        <tab heading="Tab 1">First Tab</tab>
        <tab select="alertMe()">
          <tab-heading><i class="icon-bell"></i> Alert me!</tab-heading>
          Second Tab, with alert callback and html heading!
        </tab>
        <tab ng-repeat="item in items"
          heading="{{item.title}}"
          disabled="item.disabled"
          active="item.active">
          {{item.content}}
        </tab>
      </tabset>
    </div>
  </file>
  <file name="script.js">
    function TabsDemoCtrl($scope) {
      $scope.items = [
        { title:"Dynamic Title 1", content:"Dynamic Item 0" },
        { title:"Dynamic Title 2", content:"Dynamic Item 1", disabled: true }
      ];

      $scope.alertMe = function() {
        setTimeout(function() {
          alert("You've selected the alert tab!");
        });
      };
    };
  </file>
</example>
 */

/**
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ui.bootstrap.tabs.directive:tabHeading
 * @restrict EA
 *
 * @description
 * Creates an HTML heading for a {@link ui.bootstrap.tabs.directive:tab tab}. Must be placed as a child of a tab element.
 *
 * @example
<example module="ui.bootstrap">
  <file name="index.html">
    <tabset>
      <tab>
        <tab-heading><b>HTML</b> in my titles?!</tab-heading>
        And some content, too!
      </tab>
      <tab>
        <tab-heading><i class="icon-heart"></i> Icon heading?!?</tab-heading>
        That's right.
      </tab>
    </tabset>
  </file>
</example>
 */
.directive('tab', ['$parse', function($parse) {
  return {
    require: '^tabset',
    restrict: 'EA',
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: 'template/tabs/tab.html',
    transclude: true,
    scope: {
      active: '=?',
      heading: '@',
      onSelect: '&select', //This callback is called in contentHeadingTransclude
                          //once it inserts the tab's content into the dom
      onDeselect: '&deselect'
    },
    controller: function() {
      //Empty controller so other directives can require being 'under' a tab
    },
    compile: function(elm, attrs, transclude) {
      return function postLink(scope, elm, attrs, tabsetCtrl) {
        scope.$watch('active', function(active) {
          if (active) {
            tabsetCtrl.select(scope);
          }
        });

        scope.disabled = false;
        if ( attrs.disabled ) {
          scope.$parent.$watch($parse(attrs.disabled), function(value) {
            scope.disabled = !! value;
          });
        }

        scope.select = function() {
          if ( !scope.disabled ) {
            scope.active = true;
          }
        };

        tabsetCtrl.addTab(scope);
        scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
          tabsetCtrl.removeTab(scope);
        });

        //We need to transclude later, once the content container is ready.
        //when this link happens, we're inside a tab heading.
        scope.$transcludeFn = transclude;
      };
    }
  };
}])

.directive('tabHeadingTransclude', [function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '^tab',
    link: function(scope, elm, attrs, tabCtrl) {
      scope.$watch('headingElement', function updateHeadingElement(heading) {
        if (heading) {
          elm.html('');
          elm.append(heading);
        }
      });
    }
  };
}])

.directive('tabContentTransclude', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '^tabset',
    link: function(scope, elm, attrs) {
      var tab = scope.$eval(attrs.tabContentTransclude);

      //Now our tab is ready to be transcluded: both the tab heading area
      //and the tab content area are loaded.  Transclude 'em both.
      tab.$transcludeFn(tab.$parent, function(contents) {
        angular.forEach(contents, function(node) {
          if (isTabHeading(node)) {
            //Let tabHeadingTransclude know.
            tab.headingElement = node;
          } else {
            elm.append(node);
          }
        });
      });
    }
  };
  function isTabHeading(node) {
    return node.tagName &&  (
      node.hasAttribute('tab-heading') ||
      node.hasAttribute('data-tab-heading') ||
      node.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'tab-heading' ||
      node.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'data-tab-heading'
    );
  }
})

;

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.timepicker', [])

.constant('timepickerConfig', {
  hourStep: 1,
  minuteStep: 1,
  showMeridian: true,
  meridians: null,
  readonlyInput: false,
  mousewheel: true
})

.controller('TimepickerController', ['$scope', '$attrs', '$parse', '$log', '$locale', 'timepickerConfig', function($scope, $attrs, $parse, $log, $locale, timepickerConfig) {
  var selected = new Date(),
      ngModelCtrl = { $setViewValue: angular.noop }, // nullModelCtrl
      meridians = angular.isDefined($attrs.meridians) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.meridians) : timepickerConfig.meridians || $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS.AMPMS;

  this.init = function( ngModelCtrl_, inputs ) {
    ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
    ngModelCtrl.$render = this.render;

    var hoursInputEl = inputs.eq(0),
        minutesInputEl = inputs.eq(1);

    var mousewheel = angular.isDefined($attrs.mousewheel) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.mousewheel) : timepickerConfig.mousewheel;
    if ( mousewheel ) {
      this.setupMousewheelEvents( hoursInputEl, minutesInputEl );
    }

    $scope.readonlyInput = angular.isDefined($attrs.readonlyInput) ? $scope.$parent.$eval($attrs.readonlyInput) : timepickerConfig.readonlyInput;
    this.setupInputEvents( hoursInputEl, minutesInputEl );
  };

  var hourStep = timepickerConfig.hourStep;
  if ($attrs.hourStep) {
    $scope.$parent.$watch($parse($attrs.hourStep), function(value) {
      hourStep = parseInt(value, 10);
    });
  }

  var minuteStep = timepickerConfig.minuteStep;
  if ($attrs.minuteStep) {
    $scope.$parent.$watch($parse($attrs.minuteStep), function(value) {
      minuteStep = parseInt(value, 10);
    });
  }

  // 12H / 24H mode
  $scope.showMeridian = timepickerConfig.showMeridian;
  if ($attrs.showMeridian) {
    $scope.$parent.$watch($parse($attrs.showMeridian), function(value) {
      $scope.showMeridian = !!value;

      if ( ngModelCtrl.$error.time ) {
        // Evaluate from template
        var hours = getHoursFromTemplate(), minutes = getMinutesFromTemplate();
        if (angular.isDefined( hours ) && angular.isDefined( minutes )) {
          selected.setHours( hours );
          refresh();
        }
      } else {
        updateTemplate();
      }
    });
  }

  // Get $scope.hours in 24H mode if valid
  function getHoursFromTemplate ( ) {
    var hours = parseInt( $scope.hours, 10 );
    var valid = ( $scope.showMeridian ) ? (hours > 0 && hours < 13) : (hours >= 0 && hours < 24);
    if ( !valid ) {
      return undefined;
    }

    if ( $scope.showMeridian ) {
      if ( hours === 12 ) {
        hours = 0;
      }
      if ( $scope.meridian === meridians[1] ) {
        hours = hours + 12;
      }
    }
    return hours;
  }

  function getMinutesFromTemplate() {
    var minutes = parseInt($scope.minutes, 10);
    return ( minutes >= 0 && minutes < 60 ) ? minutes : undefined;
  }

  function pad( value ) {
    return ( angular.isDefined(value) && value.toString().length < 2 ) ? '0' + value : value;
  }

  // Respond on mousewheel spin
  this.setupMousewheelEvents = function( hoursInputEl, minutesInputEl ) {
    var isScrollingUp = function(e) {
      if (e.originalEvent) {
        e = e.originalEvent;
      }
      //pick correct delta variable depending on event
      var delta = (e.wheelDelta) ? e.wheelDelta : -e.deltaY;
      return (e.detail || delta > 0);
    };

    hoursInputEl.bind('mousewheel wheel', function(e) {
      $scope.$apply( (isScrollingUp(e)) ? $scope.incrementHours() : $scope.decrementHours() );
      e.preventDefault();
    });

    minutesInputEl.bind('mousewheel wheel', function(e) {
      $scope.$apply( (isScrollingUp(e)) ? $scope.incrementMinutes() : $scope.decrementMinutes() );
      e.preventDefault();
    });

  };

  this.setupInputEvents = function( hoursInputEl, minutesInputEl ) {
    if ( $scope.readonlyInput ) {
      $scope.updateHours = angular.noop;
      $scope.updateMinutes = angular.noop;
      return;
    }

    var invalidate = function(invalidHours, invalidMinutes) {
      ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue( null );
      ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('time', false);
      if (angular.isDefined(invalidHours)) {
        $scope.invalidHours = invalidHours;
      }
      if (angular.isDefined(invalidMinutes)) {
        $scope.invalidMinutes = invalidMinutes;
      }
    };

    $scope.updateHours = function() {
      var hours = getHoursFromTemplate();

      if ( angular.isDefined(hours) ) {
        selected.setHours( hours );
        refresh( 'h' );
      } else {
        invalidate(true);
      }
    };

    hoursInputEl.bind('blur', function(e) {
      if ( !$scope.invalidHours && $scope.hours < 10) {
        $scope.$apply( function() {
          $scope.hours = pad( $scope.hours );
        });
      }
    });

    $scope.updateMinutes = function() {
      var minutes = getMinutesFromTemplate();

      if ( angular.isDefined(minutes) ) {
        selected.setMinutes( minutes );
        refresh( 'm' );
      } else {
        invalidate(undefined, true);
      }
    };

    minutesInputEl.bind('blur', function(e) {
      if ( !$scope.invalidMinutes && $scope.minutes < 10 ) {
        $scope.$apply( function() {
          $scope.minutes = pad( $scope.minutes );
        });
      }
    });

  };

  this.render = function() {
    var date = ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ? new Date( ngModelCtrl.$modelValue ) : null;

    if ( isNaN(date) ) {
      ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('time', false);
      $log.error('Timepicker directive: "ng-model" value must be a Date object, a number of milliseconds since 01.01.1970 or a string representing an RFC2822 or ISO 8601 date.');
    } else {
      if ( date ) {
        selected = date;
      }
      makeValid();
      updateTemplate();
    }
  };

  // Call internally when we know that model is valid.
  function refresh( keyboardChange ) {
    makeValid();
    ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue( new Date(selected) );
    updateTemplate( keyboardChange );
  }

  function makeValid() {
    ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('time', true);
    $scope.invalidHours = false;
    $scope.invalidMinutes = false;
  }

  function updateTemplate( keyboardChange ) {
    var hours = selected.getHours(), minutes = selected.getMinutes();

    if ( $scope.showMeridian ) {
      hours = ( hours === 0 || hours === 12 ) ? 12 : hours % 12; // Convert 24 to 12 hour system
    }

    $scope.hours = keyboardChange === 'h' ? hours : pad(hours);
    $scope.minutes = keyboardChange === 'm' ? minutes : pad(minutes);
    $scope.meridian = selected.getHours() < 12 ? meridians[0] : meridians[1];
  }

  function addMinutes( minutes ) {
    var dt = new Date( selected.getTime() + minutes * 60000 );
    selected.setHours( dt.getHours(), dt.getMinutes() );
    refresh();
  }

  $scope.incrementHours = function() {
    addMinutes( hourStep * 60 );
  };
  $scope.decrementHours = function() {
    addMinutes( - hourStep * 60 );
  };
  $scope.incrementMinutes = function() {
    addMinutes( minuteStep );
  };
  $scope.decrementMinutes = function() {
    addMinutes( - minuteStep );
  };
  $scope.toggleMeridian = function() {
    addMinutes( 12 * 60 * (( selected.getHours() < 12 ) ? 1 : -1) );
  };
}])

.directive('timepicker', function () {
  return {
    restrict: 'EA',
    require: ['timepicker', '?^ngModel'],
    controller:'TimepickerController',
    replace: true,
    scope: {},
    templateUrl: 'template/timepicker/timepicker.html',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
      var timepickerCtrl = ctrls[0], ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];

      if ( ngModelCtrl ) {
        timepickerCtrl.init( ngModelCtrl, element.find('input') );
      }
    }
  };
});

angular.module('ui.bootstrap.typeahead', ['ui.bootstrap.position', 'ui.bootstrap.bindHtml'])

/**
 * A helper service that can parse typeahead's syntax (string provided by users)
 * Extracted to a separate service for ease of unit testing
 */
  .factory('typeaheadParser', ['$parse', function ($parse) {

  //                      00000111000000000000022200000000000000003333333333333330000000000044000
  var TYPEAHEAD_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w\d]*))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)$/;

  return {
    parse:function (input) {

      var match = input.match(TYPEAHEAD_REGEXP);
      if (!match) {
        throw new Error(
          'Expected typeahead specification in form of "_modelValue_ (as _label_)? for _item_ in _collection_"' +
            ' but got "' + input + '".');
      }

      return {
        itemName:match[3],
        source:$parse(match[4]),
        viewMapper:$parse(match[2] || match[1]),
        modelMapper:$parse(match[1])
      };
    }
  };
}])

  .directive('typeahead', ['$compile', '$parse', '$q', '$timeout', '$document', '$position', 'typeaheadParser',
    function ($compile, $parse, $q, $timeout, $document, $position, typeaheadParser) {

  var HOT_KEYS = [9, 13, 27, 38, 40];

  return {
    require:'ngModel',
    link:function (originalScope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {

      //SUPPORTED ATTRIBUTES (OPTIONS)

      //minimal no of characters that needs to be entered before typeahead kicks-in
      var minSearch = originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadMinLength) || 1;

      //minimal wait time after last character typed before typehead kicks-in
      var waitTime = originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadWaitMs) || 0;

      //should it restrict model values to the ones selected from the popup only?
      var isEditable = originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadEditable) !== false;

      //binding to a variable that indicates if matches are being retrieved asynchronously
      var isLoadingSetter = $parse(attrs.typeaheadLoading).assign || angular.noop;

      //a callback executed when a match is selected
      var onSelectCallback = $parse(attrs.typeaheadOnSelect);

      var inputFormatter = attrs.typeaheadInputFormatter ? $parse(attrs.typeaheadInputFormatter) : undefined;

      var appendToBody =  attrs.typeaheadAppendToBody ? originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadAppendToBody) : false;

      var focusFirst = originalScope.$eval(attrs.typeaheadFocusFirst) !== false;

      //INTERNAL VARIABLES

      //model setter executed upon match selection
      var $setModelValue = $parse(attrs.ngModel).assign;

      //expressions used by typeahead
      var parserResult = typeaheadParser.parse(attrs.typeahead);

      var hasFocus;

      //create a child scope for the typeahead directive so we are not polluting original scope
      //with typeahead-specific data (matches, query etc.)
      var scope = originalScope.$new();
      originalScope.$on('$destroy', function(){
        scope.$destroy();
      });

      // WAI-ARIA
      var popupId = 'typeahead-' + scope.$id + '-' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000);
      element.attr({
        'aria-autocomplete': 'list',
        'aria-expanded': false,
        'aria-owns': popupId
      });

      //pop-up element used to display matches
      var popUpEl = angular.element('<div typeahead-popup></div>');
      popUpEl.attr({
        id: popupId,
        matches: 'matches',
        active: 'activeIdx',
        select: 'select(activeIdx)',
        query: 'query',
        position: 'position'
      });
      //custom item template
      if (angular.isDefined(attrs.typeaheadTemplateUrl)) {
        popUpEl.attr('template-url', attrs.typeaheadTemplateUrl);
      }

      var resetMatches = function() {
        scope.matches = [];
        scope.activeIdx = -1;
        element.attr('aria-expanded', false);
      };

      var getMatchId = function(index) {
        return popupId + '-option-' + index;
      };

      // Indicate that the specified match is the active (pre-selected) item in the list owned by this typeahead.
      // This attribute is added or removed automatically when the `activeIdx` changes.
      scope.$watch('activeIdx', function(index) {
        if (index < 0) {
          element.removeAttr('aria-activedescendant');
        } else {
          element.attr('aria-activedescendant', getMatchId(index));
        }
      });

      var getMatchesAsync = function(inputValue) {

        var locals = {$viewValue: inputValue};
        isLoadingSetter(originalScope, true);
        $q.when(parserResult.source(originalScope, locals)).then(function(matches) {

          //it might happen that several async queries were in progress if a user were typing fast
          //but we are interested only in responses that correspond to the current view value
          var onCurrentRequest = (inputValue === modelCtrl.$viewValue);
          if (onCurrentRequest && hasFocus) {
            if (matches.length > 0) {

              scope.activeIdx = focusFirst ? 0 : -1;
              scope.matches.length = 0;

              //transform labels
              for(var i=0; i<matches.length; i++) {
                locals[parserResult.itemName] = matches[i];
                scope.matches.push({
                  id: getMatchId(i),
                  label: parserResult.viewMapper(scope, locals),
                  model: matches[i]
                });
              }

              scope.query = inputValue;
              //position pop-up with matches - we need to re-calculate its position each time we are opening a window
              //with matches as a pop-up might be absolute-positioned and position of an input might have changed on a page
              //due to other elements being rendered
              scope.position = appendToBody ? $position.offset(element) : $position.position(element);
              scope.position.top = scope.position.top + element.prop('offsetHeight');

              element.attr('aria-expanded', true);
            } else {
              resetMatches();
            }
          }
          if (onCurrentRequest) {
            isLoadingSetter(originalScope, false);
          }
        }, function(){
          resetMatches();
          isLoadingSetter(originalScope, false);
        });
      };

      resetMatches();

      //we need to propagate user's query so we can higlight matches
      scope.query = undefined;

      //Declare the timeout promise var outside the function scope so that stacked calls can be cancelled later 
      var timeoutPromise;

      var scheduleSearchWithTimeout = function(inputValue) {
        timeoutPromise = $timeout(function () {
          getMatchesAsync(inputValue);
        }, waitTime);
      };

      var cancelPreviousTimeout = function() {
        if (timeoutPromise) {
          $timeout.cancel(timeoutPromise);
        }
      };

      //plug into $parsers pipeline to open a typeahead on view changes initiated from DOM
      //$parsers kick-in on all the changes coming from the view as well as manually triggered by $setViewValue
      modelCtrl.$parsers.unshift(function (inputValue) {

        hasFocus = true;

        if (inputValue && inputValue.length >= minSearch) {
          if (waitTime > 0) {
            cancelPreviousTimeout();
            scheduleSearchWithTimeout(inputValue);
          } else {
            getMatchesAsync(inputValue);
          }
        } else {
          isLoadingSetter(originalScope, false);
          cancelPreviousTimeout();
          resetMatches();
        }

        if (isEditable) {
          return inputValue;
        } else {
          if (!inputValue) {
            // Reset in case user had typed something previously.
            modelCtrl.$setValidity('editable', true);
            return inputValue;
          } else {
            modelCtrl.$setValidity('editable', false);
            return undefined;
          }
        }
      });

      modelCtrl.$formatters.push(function (modelValue) {

        var candidateViewValue, emptyViewValue;
        var locals = {};

        if (inputFormatter) {

          locals.$model = modelValue;
          return inputFormatter(originalScope, locals);

        } else {

          //it might happen that we don't have enough info to properly render input value
          //we need to check for this situation and simply return model value if we can't apply custom formatting
          locals[parserResult.itemName] = modelValue;
          candidateViewValue = parserResult.viewMapper(originalScope, locals);
          locals[parserResult.itemName] = undefined;
          emptyViewValue = parserResult.viewMapper(originalScope, locals);

          return candidateViewValue!== emptyViewValue ? candidateViewValue : modelValue;
        }
      });

      scope.select = function (activeIdx) {
        //called from within the $digest() cycle
        var locals = {};
        var model, item;

        locals[parserResult.itemName] = item = scope.matches[activeIdx].model;
        model = parserResult.modelMapper(originalScope, locals);
        $setModelValue(originalScope, model);
        modelCtrl.$setValidity('editable', true);

        onSelectCallback(originalScope, {
          $item: item,
          $model: model,
          $label: parserResult.viewMapper(originalScope, locals)
        });

        resetMatches();

        //return focus to the input element if a match was selected via a mouse click event
        // use timeout to avoid $rootScope:inprog error
        $timeout(function() { element[0].focus(); }, 0, false);
      };

      //bind keyboard events: arrows up(38) / down(40), enter(13) and tab(9), esc(27)
      element.bind('keydown', function (evt) {

        //typeahead is open and an "interesting" key was pressed
        if (scope.matches.length === 0 || HOT_KEYS.indexOf(evt.which) === -1) {
          return;
        }

        // if there's nothing selected (i.e. focusFirst) and enter is hit, don't do anything
        if (scope.activeIdx == -1 && (evt.which === 13 || evt.which === 9)) {
          return;
        }

        evt.preventDefault();

        if (evt.which === 40) {
          scope.activeIdx = (scope.activeIdx + 1) % scope.matches.length;
          scope.$digest();

        } else if (evt.which === 38) {
          scope.activeIdx = (scope.activeIdx > 0 ? scope.activeIdx : scope.matches.length) - 1;
          scope.$digest();

        } else if (evt.which === 13 || evt.which === 9) {
          scope.$apply(function () {
            scope.select(scope.activeIdx);
          });

        } else if (evt.which === 27) {
          evt.stopPropagation();

          resetMatches();
          scope.$digest();
        }
      });

      element.bind('blur', function (evt) {
        hasFocus = false;
      });

      // Keep reference to click handler to unbind it.
      var dismissClickHandler = function (evt) {
        if (element[0] !== evt.target) {
          resetMatches();
          scope.$digest();
        }
      };

      $document.bind('click', dismissClickHandler);

      originalScope.$on('$destroy', function(){
        $document.unbind('click', dismissClickHandler);
        if (appendToBody) {
          $popup.remove();
        }
      });

      var $popup = $compile(popUpEl)(scope);
      if (appendToBody) {
        $document.find('body').append($popup);
      } else {
        element.after($popup);
      }
    }
  };

}])

  .directive('typeaheadPopup', function () {
    return {
      restrict:'EA',
      scope:{
        matches:'=',
        query:'=',
        active:'=',
        position:'=',
        select:'&'
      },
      replace:true,
      templateUrl:'template/typeahead/typeahead-popup.html',
      link:function (scope, element, attrs) {

        scope.templateUrl = attrs.templateUrl;

        scope.isOpen = function () {
          return scope.matches.length > 0;
        };

        scope.isActive = function (matchIdx) {
          return scope.active == matchIdx;
        };

        scope.selectActive = function (matchIdx) {
          scope.active = matchIdx;
        };

        scope.selectMatch = function (activeIdx) {
          scope.select({activeIdx:activeIdx});
        };
      }
    };
  })

  .directive('typeaheadMatch', ['$http', '$templateCache', '$compile', '$parse', function ($http, $templateCache, $compile, $parse) {
    return {
      restrict:'EA',
      scope:{
        index:'=',
        match:'=',
        query:'='
      },
      link:function (scope, element, attrs) {
        var tplUrl = $parse(attrs.templateUrl)(scope.$parent) || 'template/typeahead/typeahead-match.html';
        $http.get(tplUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(tplContent){
           element.replaceWith($compile(tplContent.trim())(scope));
        });
      }
    };
  }])

  .filter('typeaheadHighlight', function() {

    function escapeRegexp(queryToEscape) {
      return queryToEscape.replace(/([.?*+^$[\]\\(){}|-])/g, '\\$1');
    }

    return function(matchItem, query) {
      return query ? ('' + matchItem).replace(new RegExp(escapeRegexp(query), 'gi'), '<strong>$&</strong>') : matchItem;
    };
  });

angular.module("template/accordion/accordion-group.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/accordion/accordion-group.html",
    "<div class=\"panel panel-default\">\n" +
    "  <div class=\"panel-heading\">\n" +
    "    <h4 class=\"panel-title\">\n" +
    "      <a href class=\"accordion-toggle\" ng-click=\"toggleOpen()\" accordion-transclude=\"heading\"><span ng-class=\"{'text-muted': isDisabled}\">{{heading}}</span></a>\n" +
    "    </h4>\n" +
    "  </div>\n" +
    "  <div class=\"panel-collapse\" collapse=\"!isOpen\">\n" +
    "	  <div class=\"panel-body\" ng-transclude></div>\n" +
    "  </div>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/accordion/accordion.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/accordion/accordion.html",
    "<div class=\"panel-group\" ng-transclude></div>");
}]);

angular.module("template/alert/alert.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/alert/alert.html",
    "<div class=\"alert\" ng-class=\"['alert-' + (type || 'warning'), closeable ? 'alert-dismissable' : null]\" role=\"alert\">\n" +
    "    <button ng-show=\"closeable\" type=\"button\" class=\"close\" ng-click=\"close()\">\n" +
    "        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;</span>\n" +
    "        <span class=\"sr-only\">Close</span>\n" +
    "    </button>\n" +
    "    <div ng-transclude></div>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/carousel/carousel.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/carousel/carousel.html",
    "<div ng-mouseenter=\"pause()\" ng-mouseleave=\"play()\" class=\"carousel\" ng-swipe-right=\"prev()\" ng-swipe-left=\"next()\">\n" +
    "    <ol class=\"carousel-indicators\" ng-show=\"slides.length > 1\">\n" +
    "        <li ng-repeat=\"slide in slides track by $index\" ng-class=\"{active: isActive(slide)}\" ng-click=\"select(slide)\"></li>\n" +
    "    </ol>\n" +
    "    <div class=\"carousel-inner\" ng-transclude></div>\n" +
    "    <a class=\"left carousel-control\" ng-click=\"prev()\" ng-show=\"slides.length > 1\"><span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left\"></span></a>\n" +
    "    <a class=\"right carousel-control\" ng-click=\"next()\" ng-show=\"slides.length > 1\"><span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right\"></span></a>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/carousel/slide.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/carousel/slide.html",
    "<div ng-class=\"{\n" +
    "    'active': leaving || (active && !entering),\n" +
    "    'prev': (next || active) && direction=='prev',\n" +
    "    'next': (next || active) && direction=='next',\n" +
    "    'right': direction=='prev',\n" +
    "    'left': direction=='next'\n" +
    "  }\" class=\"item text-center\" ng-transclude></div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/datepicker/datepicker.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/datepicker/datepicker.html",
    "<div ng-switch=\"datepickerMode\" role=\"application\" ng-keydown=\"keydown($event)\">\n" +
    "  <daypicker ng-switch-when=\"day\" tabindex=\"0\"></daypicker>\n" +
    "  <monthpicker ng-switch-when=\"month\" tabindex=\"0\"></monthpicker>\n" +
    "  <yearpicker ng-switch-when=\"year\" tabindex=\"0\"></yearpicker>\n" +
    "</div>");
}]);

angular.module("template/datepicker/day.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/datepicker/day.html",
    "<table role=\"grid\" aria-labelledby=\"{{uniqueId}}-title\" aria-activedescendant=\"{{activeDateId}}\">\n" +
    "  <thead>\n" +
    "    <tr>\n" +
    "      <th><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm pull-left\" ng-click=\"move(-1)\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left\"></i></button></th>\n" +
    "      <th colspan=\"{{5 + showWeeks}}\"><button id=\"{{uniqueId}}-title\" role=\"heading\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"toggleMode()\" tabindex=\"-1\" style=\"width:100%;\"><strong>{{title}}</strong></button></th>\n" +
    "      <th><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm pull-right\" ng-click=\"move(1)\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right\"></i></button></th>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "    <tr>\n" +
    "      <th ng-show=\"showWeeks\" class=\"text-center\"></th>\n" +
    "      <th ng-repeat=\"label in labels track by $index\" class=\"text-center\"><small aria-label=\"{{label.full}}\">{{label.abbr}}</small></th>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "  </thead>\n" +
    "  <tbody>\n" +
    "    <tr ng-repeat=\"row in rows track by $index\">\n" +
    "      <td ng-show=\"showWeeks\" class=\"text-center h6\"><em>{{ weekNumbers[$index] }}</em></td>\n" +
    "      <td ng-repeat=\"dt in row track by dt.date\" class=\"text-center\" role=\"gridcell\" id=\"{{dt.uid}}\" aria-disabled=\"{{!!dt.disabled}}\">\n" +
    "        <button type=\"button\" style=\"width:100%;\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-class=\"{'btn-info': dt.selected, active: isActive(dt)}\" ng-click=\"select(dt.date)\" ng-disabled=\"dt.disabled\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span ng-class=\"{'text-muted': dt.secondary, 'text-info': dt.current}\">{{dt.label}}</span></button>\n" +
    "      </td>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "  </tbody>\n" +
    "</table>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/datepicker/month.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/datepicker/month.html",
    "<table role=\"grid\" aria-labelledby=\"{{uniqueId}}-title\" aria-activedescendant=\"{{activeDateId}}\">\n" +
    "  <thead>\n" +
    "    <tr>\n" +
    "      <th><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm pull-left\" ng-click=\"move(-1)\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left\"></i></button></th>\n" +
    "      <th><button id=\"{{uniqueId}}-title\" role=\"heading\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"toggleMode()\" tabindex=\"-1\" style=\"width:100%;\"><strong>{{title}}</strong></button></th>\n" +
    "      <th><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm pull-right\" ng-click=\"move(1)\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right\"></i></button></th>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "  </thead>\n" +
    "  <tbody>\n" +
    "    <tr ng-repeat=\"row in rows track by $index\">\n" +
    "      <td ng-repeat=\"dt in row track by dt.date\" class=\"text-center\" role=\"gridcell\" id=\"{{dt.uid}}\" aria-disabled=\"{{!!dt.disabled}}\">\n" +
    "        <button type=\"button\" style=\"width:100%;\" class=\"btn btn-default\" ng-class=\"{'btn-info': dt.selected, active: isActive(dt)}\" ng-click=\"select(dt.date)\" ng-disabled=\"dt.disabled\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span ng-class=\"{'text-info': dt.current}\">{{dt.label}}</span></button>\n" +
    "      </td>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "  </tbody>\n" +
    "</table>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/datepicker/popup.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/datepicker/popup.html",
    "<ul class=\"dropdown-menu\" ng-style=\"{display: (isOpen && 'block') || 'none', top: position.top+'px', left: position.left+'px'}\" ng-keydown=\"keydown($event)\">\n" +
    "	<li ng-transclude></li>\n" +
    "	<li ng-if=\"showButtonBar\" style=\"padding:10px 9px 2px\">\n" +
    "		<span class=\"btn-group pull-left\">\n" +
    "			<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-info\" ng-click=\"select('today')\">{{ getText('current') }}</button>\n" +
    "			<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger\" ng-click=\"select(null)\">{{ getText('clear') }}</button>\n" +
    "		</span>\n" +
    "		<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-success pull-right\" ng-click=\"close()\">{{ getText('close') }}</button>\n" +
    "	</li>\n" +
    "</ul>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/datepicker/year.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/datepicker/year.html",
    "<table role=\"grid\" aria-labelledby=\"{{uniqueId}}-title\" aria-activedescendant=\"{{activeDateId}}\">\n" +
    "  <thead>\n" +
    "    <tr>\n" +
    "      <th><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm pull-left\" ng-click=\"move(-1)\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left\"></i></button></th>\n" +
    "      <th colspan=\"3\"><button id=\"{{uniqueId}}-title\" role=\"heading\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\" type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm\" ng-click=\"toggleMode()\" tabindex=\"-1\" style=\"width:100%;\"><strong>{{title}}</strong></button></th>\n" +
    "      <th><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default btn-sm pull-right\" ng-click=\"move(1)\" tabindex=\"-1\"><i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right\"></i></button></th>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "  </thead>\n" +
    "  <tbody>\n" +
    "    <tr ng-repeat=\"row in rows track by $index\">\n" +
    "      <td ng-repeat=\"dt in row track by dt.date\" class=\"text-center\" role=\"gridcell\" id=\"{{dt.uid}}\" aria-disabled=\"{{!!dt.disabled}}\">\n" +
    "        <button type=\"button\" style=\"width:100%;\" class=\"btn btn-default\" ng-class=\"{'btn-info': dt.selected, active: isActive(dt)}\" ng-click=\"select(dt.date)\" ng-disabled=\"dt.disabled\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span ng-class=\"{'text-info': dt.current}\">{{dt.label}}</span></button>\n" +
    "      </td>\n" +
    "    </tr>\n" +
    "  </tbody>\n" +
    "</table>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/modal/backdrop.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/modal/backdrop.html",
    "<div class=\"modal-backdrop fade {{ backdropClass }}\"\n" +
    "     ng-class=\"{in: animate}\"\n" +
    "     ng-style=\"{'z-index': 1040 + (index && 1 || 0) + index*10}\"\n" +
    "></div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/modal/window.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/modal/window.html",
    "<div tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" class=\"modal fade\" ng-class=\"{in: animate}\" ng-style=\"{'z-index': 1050 + index*10, display: 'block'}\" ng-click=\"close($event)\">\n" +
    "    <div class=\"modal-dialog\" ng-class=\"{'modal-sm': size == 'sm', 'modal-lg': size == 'lg'}\"><div class=\"modal-content\" modal-transclude></div></div>\n" +
    "</div>");
}]);

angular.module("template/pagination/pager.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/pagination/pager.html",
    "<ul class=\"pager\">\n" +
    "  <li ng-class=\"{disabled: noPrevious(), previous: align}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(page - 1)\">{{getText('previous')}}</a></li>\n" +
    "  <li ng-class=\"{disabled: noNext(), next: align}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(page + 1)\">{{getText('next')}}</a></li>\n" +
    "</ul>");
}]);

angular.module("template/pagination/pagination.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/pagination/pagination.html",
    "<ul class=\"pagination\">\n" +
    "  <li ng-if=\"boundaryLinks\" ng-class=\"{disabled: noPrevious()}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(1)\">{{getText('first')}}</a></li>\n" +
    "  <li ng-if=\"directionLinks\" ng-class=\"{disabled: noPrevious()}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(page - 1)\">{{getText('previous')}}</a></li>\n" +
    "  <li ng-repeat=\"page in pages track by $index\" ng-class=\"{active: page.active}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(page.number)\">{{page.text}}</a></li>\n" +
    "  <li ng-if=\"directionLinks\" ng-class=\"{disabled: noNext()}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(page + 1)\">{{getText('next')}}</a></li>\n" +
    "  <li ng-if=\"boundaryLinks\" ng-class=\"{disabled: noNext()}\"><a href ng-click=\"selectPage(totalPages)\">{{getText('last')}}</a></li>\n" +
    "</ul>");
}]);

angular.module("template/tooltip/tooltip-html-unsafe-popup.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/tooltip/tooltip-html-unsafe-popup.html",
    "<div class=\"tooltip {{placement}}\" ng-class=\"{ in: isOpen(), fade: animation() }\">\n" +
    "  <div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"></div>\n" +
    "  <div class=\"tooltip-inner\" bind-html-unsafe=\"content\"></div>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/tooltip/tooltip-popup.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/tooltip/tooltip-popup.html",
    "<div class=\"tooltip {{placement}}\" ng-class=\"{ in: isOpen(), fade: animation() }\">\n" +
    "  <div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"></div>\n" +
    "  <div class=\"tooltip-inner\" ng-bind=\"content\"></div>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/popover/popover.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/popover/popover.html",
    "<div class=\"popover {{placement}}\" ng-class=\"{ in: isOpen(), fade: animation() }\">\n" +
    "  <div class=\"arrow\"></div>\n" +
    "\n" +
    "  <div class=\"popover-inner\">\n" +
    "      <h3 class=\"popover-title\" ng-bind=\"title\" ng-show=\"title\"></h3>\n" +
    "      <div class=\"popover-content\" ng-bind=\"content\"></div>\n" +
    "  </div>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/progressbar/bar.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/progressbar/bar.html",
    "<div class=\"progress-bar\" ng-class=\"type && 'progress-bar-' + type\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-valuenow=\"{{value}}\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"{{max}}\" ng-style=\"{width: percent + '%'}\" aria-valuetext=\"{{percent | number:0}}%\" ng-transclude></div>");
}]);

angular.module("template/progressbar/progress.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/progressbar/progress.html",
    "<div class=\"progress\" ng-transclude></div>");
}]);

angular.module("template/progressbar/progressbar.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/progressbar/progressbar.html",
    "<div class=\"progress\">\n" +
    "  <div class=\"progress-bar\" ng-class=\"type && 'progress-bar-' + type\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-valuenow=\"{{value}}\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"{{max}}\" ng-style=\"{width: percent + '%'}\" aria-valuetext=\"{{percent | number:0}}%\" ng-transclude></div>\n" +
    "</div>");
}]);

angular.module("template/rating/rating.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/rating/rating.html",
    "<span ng-mouseleave=\"reset()\" ng-keydown=\"onKeydown($event)\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"slider\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"{{range.length}}\" aria-valuenow=\"{{value}}\">\n" +
    "    <i ng-repeat=\"r in range track by $index\" ng-mouseenter=\"enter($index + 1)\" ng-click=\"rate($index + 1)\" class=\"glyphicon\" ng-class=\"$index < value && (r.stateOn || 'glyphicon-star') || (r.stateOff || 'glyphicon-star-empty')\">\n" +
    "        <span class=\"sr-only\">({{ $index < value ? '*' : ' ' }})</span>\n" +
    "    </i>\n" +
    "</span>");
}]);

angular.module("template/tabs/tab.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/tabs/tab.html",
    "<li ng-class=\"{active: active, disabled: disabled}\">\n" +
    "  <a href ng-click=\"select()\" tab-heading-transclude>{{heading}}</a>\n" +
    "</li>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/tabs/tabset.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/tabs/tabset.html",
    "<div>\n" +
    "  <ul class=\"nav nav-{{type || 'tabs'}}\" ng-class=\"{'nav-stacked': vertical, 'nav-justified': justified}\" ng-transclude></ul>\n" +
    "  <div class=\"tab-content\">\n" +
    "    <div class=\"tab-pane\" \n" +
    "         ng-repeat=\"tab in tabs\" \n" +
    "         ng-class=\"{active: tab.active}\"\n" +
    "         tab-content-transclude=\"tab\">\n" +
    "    </div>\n" +
    "  </div>\n" +
    "</div>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/timepicker/timepicker.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/timepicker/timepicker.html",
    "<table>\n" +
    "	<tbody>\n" +
    "		<tr class=\"text-center\">\n" +
    "			<td><a ng-click=\"incrementHours()\" class=\"btn btn-link\"><span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up\"></span></a></td>\n" +
    "			<td>&nbsp;</td>\n" +
    "			<td><a ng-click=\"incrementMinutes()\" class=\"btn btn-link\"><span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up\"></span></a></td>\n" +
    "			<td ng-show=\"showMeridian\"></td>\n" +
    "		</tr>\n" +
    "		<tr>\n" +
    "			<td style=\"width:50px;\" class=\"form-group\" ng-class=\"{'has-error': invalidHours}\">\n" +
    "				<input type=\"text\" ng-model=\"hours\" ng-change=\"updateHours()\" class=\"form-control text-center\" ng-mousewheel=\"incrementHours()\" ng-readonly=\"readonlyInput\" maxlength=\"2\">\n" +
    "			</td>\n" +
    "			<td>:</td>\n" +
    "			<td style=\"width:50px;\" class=\"form-group\" ng-class=\"{'has-error': invalidMinutes}\">\n" +
    "				<input type=\"text\" ng-model=\"minutes\" ng-change=\"updateMinutes()\" class=\"form-control text-center\" ng-readonly=\"readonlyInput\" maxlength=\"2\">\n" +
    "			</td>\n" +
    "			<td ng-show=\"showMeridian\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-default text-center\" ng-click=\"toggleMeridian()\">{{meridian}}</button></td>\n" +
    "		</tr>\n" +
    "		<tr class=\"text-center\">\n" +
    "			<td><a ng-click=\"decrementHours()\" class=\"btn btn-link\"><span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down\"></span></a></td>\n" +
    "			<td>&nbsp;</td>\n" +
    "			<td><a ng-click=\"decrementMinutes()\" class=\"btn btn-link\"><span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down\"></span></a></td>\n" +
    "			<td ng-show=\"showMeridian\"></td>\n" +
    "		</tr>\n" +
    "	</tbody>\n" +
    "</table>\n" +
    "");
}]);

angular.module("template/typeahead/typeahead-match.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/typeahead/typeahead-match.html",
    "<a tabindex=\"-1\" bind-html-unsafe=\"match.label | typeaheadHighlight:query\"></a>");
}]);

angular.module("template/typeahead/typeahead-popup.html", []).run(["$templateCache", function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put("template/typeahead/typeahead-popup.html",
    "<ul class=\"dropdown-menu\" ng-show=\"isOpen()\" ng-style=\"{top: position.top+'px', left: position.left+'px'}\" style=\"display: block;\" role=\"listbox\" aria-hidden=\"{{!isOpen()}}\">\n" +
    "    <li ng-repeat=\"match in matches track by $index\" ng-class=\"{active: isActive($index) }\" ng-mouseenter=\"selectActive($index)\" ng-click=\"selectMatch($index)\" role=\"option\" id=\"{{match.id}}\">\n" +
    "        <div typeahead-match index=\"$index\" match=\"match\" query=\"query\" template-url=\"templateUrl\"></div>\n" +
    "    </li>\n" +
    "</ul>\n" +
    "");
}]);

/* =========================================================
 * bootstrap-slider.js v3.0.0
 * =========================================================
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * ========================================================= */

(function( $ ) {

	var ErrorMsgs = {
		formatInvalidInputErrorMsg : function(input) {
			return "Invalid input value '" + input + "' passed in";
		},
		callingContextNotSliderInstance : "Calling context element does not have instance of Slider bound to it. Check your code to make sure the JQuery object returned from the call to the slider() initializer is calling the method"
	};

	var Slider = function(element, options) {
		var el = this.element = $(element).hide();
		var origWidth =  $(element)[0].style.width;

		var updateSlider = false;
		var parent = this.element.parent();


		if (parent.hasClass('slider') === true) {
			updateSlider = true;
			this.picker = parent;
		} else {
			this.picker = $('<div class="slider">'+
								'<div class="slider-track">'+
									'<div class="slider-selection"></div>'+
									'<div class="slider-handle"></div>'+
									'<div class="slider-handle"></div>'+
								'</div>'+
								'<div id="tooltip" class="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>'+
								'<div id="tooltip_min" class="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>'+
								'<div id="tooltip_max" class="tooltip"><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"></div></div>'+
							'</div>')
								.insertBefore(this.element)
								.append(this.element);
		}

		this.id = this.element.data('slider-id')||options.id;
		if (this.id) {
			this.picker[0].id = this.id;
		}

		if (('ontouchstart' in window) || window.DocumentTouch && document instanceof window.DocumentTouch) {
			this.touchCapable = true;
		}

		var tooltip = this.element.data('slider-tooltip')||options.tooltip;

		this.tooltip = this.picker.find('#tooltip');
		this.tooltipInner = this.tooltip.find('div.tooltip-inner');

		this.tooltip_min = this.picker.find('#tooltip_min');
		this.tooltipInner_min = this.tooltip_min.find('div.tooltip-inner');

		this.tooltip_max = this.picker.find('#tooltip_max');
		this.tooltipInner_max= this.tooltip_max.find('div.tooltip-inner');

		if (updateSlider === true) {
			// Reset classes
			this.picker.removeClass('slider-horizontal');
			this.picker.removeClass('slider-vertical');
			this.tooltip.removeClass('hide');
			this.tooltip_min.removeClass('hide');
			this.tooltip_max.removeClass('hide');

		}

		this.orientation = this.element.data('slider-orientation')||options.orientation;
		switch(this.orientation) {
			case 'vertical':
				this.picker.addClass('slider-vertical');
				this.stylePos = 'top';
				this.mousePos = 'pageY';
				this.sizePos = 'offsetHeight';
				this.tooltip.addClass('right')[0].style.left = '100%';
				this.tooltip_min.addClass('right')[0].style.left = '100%';
				this.tooltip_max.addClass('right')[0].style.left = '100%';
				break;
			default:
				this.picker
					.addClass('slider-horizontal')
					.css('width', origWidth);
				this.orientation = 'horizontal';
				this.stylePos = 'left';
				this.mousePos = 'pageX';
				this.sizePos = 'offsetWidth';
				this.tooltip.addClass('top')[0].style.top = -this.tooltip.outerHeight() - 14 + 'px';
				this.tooltip_min.addClass('top')[0].style.top = -this.tooltip_min.outerHeight() - 14 + 'px';
				this.tooltip_max.addClass('top')[0].style.top = -this.tooltip_max.outerHeight() - 14 + 'px';
				break;
		}

		var self = this;
		$.each(['min', 'max', 'step', 'value'], function(i, attr) {
			if (typeof el.data('slider-' + attr) !== 'undefined') {
				self[attr] = el.data('slider-' + attr);
			} else if (typeof options[attr] !== 'undefined') {
				self[attr] = options[attr];
			} else if (typeof el.prop(attr) !== 'undefined') {
				self[attr] = el.prop(attr);
			} else {
				self[attr] = 0; // to prevent empty string issues in calculations in IE
			}
		});

		if (this.value instanceof Array) {
			if (updateSlider && !this.range) {
				this.value = this.value[0];
			} else {
				this.range = true;
			}
		} else if (this.range) {
			// User wants a range, but value is not an array
			this.value = [this.value, this.max];
		}

		this.selection = this.element.data('slider-selection')||options.selection;
		this.selectionEl = this.picker.find('.slider-selection');
		if (this.selection === 'none') {
			this.selectionEl.addClass('hide');
		}

		this.selectionElStyle = this.selectionEl[0].style;

		this.handle1 = this.picker.find('.slider-handle:first');
		this.handle1Stype = this.handle1[0].style;

		this.handle2 = this.picker.find('.slider-handle:last');
		this.handle2Stype = this.handle2[0].style;

		if (updateSlider === true) {
			// Reset classes
			this.handle1.removeClass('round triangle');
			this.handle2.removeClass('round triangle hide');
		}

		var handle = this.element.data('slider-handle')||options.handle;
		switch(handle) {
			case 'round':
				this.handle1.addClass('round');
				this.handle2.addClass('round');
				break;
			case 'triangle':
				this.handle1.addClass('triangle');
				this.handle2.addClass('triangle');
				break;
		}

		if (this.range) {
			this.value[0] = Math.max(this.min, Math.min(this.max, this.value[0]));
			this.value[1] = Math.max(this.min, Math.min(this.max, this.value[1]));
		} else {
			this.value = [ Math.max(this.min, Math.min(this.max, this.value))];
			this.handle2.addClass('hide');
			if (this.selection === 'after') {
				this.value[1] = this.max;
			} else {
				this.value[1] = this.min;
			}
		}
		this.diff = this.max - this.min;

		if (this.diff > 0) {
			this.percentage = [
				(this.value[0] - this.min) * 100 / this.diff,
				(this.value[1] - this.min) * 100 / this.diff,
				this.step * 100 / this.diff
			];
		} else {
			this.percentage = [0, 0, 100];
		}

		this.offset = this.picker.offset();
		this.size = this.picker[0][this.sizePos];

		this.formater = options.formater;
		this.tooltip_separator = options.tooltip_separator;
		this.tooltip_split = options.tooltip_split;

		this.reversed = this.element.data('slider-reversed')||options.reversed;

		this.layout();
		this.layout();

		this.handle1.on({
			keydown: $.proxy(this.keydown, this, 0)
		});

		this.handle2.on({
			keydown: $.proxy(this.keydown, this, 1)
		});

		if (this.touchCapable) {
			// Touch: Bind touch events:
			this.picker.on({
				touchstart: $.proxy(this.mousedown, this)
			});
		}
		// Bind mouse events:
		this.picker.on({
			mousedown: $.proxy(this.mousedown, this)
		});

		if(tooltip === 'hide') {
			this.tooltip.addClass('hide');
			this.tooltip_min.addClass('hide');
			this.tooltip_max.addClass('hide');
		} else if(tooltip === 'always') {
			this.showTooltip();
			this.alwaysShowTooltip = true;
		} else {
			this.picker.on({
				mouseenter: $.proxy(this.showTooltip, this),
				mouseleave: $.proxy(this.hideTooltip, this)
			});
			this.handle1.on({
				focus: $.proxy(this.showTooltip, this),
				blur: $.proxy(this.hideTooltip, this)
			});
			this.handle2.on({
				focus: $.proxy(this.showTooltip, this),
				blur: $.proxy(this.hideTooltip, this)
			});
		}

		this.enabled = options.enabled &&
						(this.element.data('slider-enabled') === undefined || this.element.data('slider-enabled') === true);
		if(this.enabled) {
			this.enable();
		} else {
			this.disable();
		}
	};

	Slider.prototype = {
		constructor: Slider,

		over: false,
		inDrag: false,

		showTooltip: function(){
            if (this.tooltip_split === false ){
                this.tooltip.addClass('in');
            } else {
                this.tooltip_min.addClass('in');
                this.tooltip_max.addClass('in');
            }

			this.over = true;
		},

		hideTooltip: function(){
			if (this.inDrag === false && this.alwaysShowTooltip !== true) {
				this.tooltip.removeClass('in');
				this.tooltip_min.removeClass('in');
				this.tooltip_max.removeClass('in');
			}
			this.over = false;
		},

		layout: function(){
			var positionPercentages;

			if(this.reversed) {
				positionPercentages = [ 100 - this.percentage[0], this.percentage[1] ];
			} else {
				positionPercentages = [ this.percentage[0], this.percentage[1] ];
			}

			this.handle1Stype[this.stylePos] = positionPercentages[0]+'%';
			this.handle2Stype[this.stylePos] = positionPercentages[1]+'%';

			if (this.orientation === 'vertical') {
				this.selectionElStyle.top = Math.min(positionPercentages[0], positionPercentages[1]) +'%';
				this.selectionElStyle.height = Math.abs(positionPercentages[0] - positionPercentages[1]) +'%';
			} else {
				this.selectionElStyle.left = Math.min(positionPercentages[0], positionPercentages[1]) +'%';
				this.selectionElStyle.width = Math.abs(positionPercentages[0] - positionPercentages[1]) +'%';

                var offset_min = this.tooltip_min[0].getBoundingClientRect();
                var offset_max = this.tooltip_max[0].getBoundingClientRect();

                if (offset_min.right > offset_max.left) {
                    this.tooltip_max.removeClass('top');
                    this.tooltip_max.addClass('bottom')[0].style.top = 18 + 'px';
                } else {
                    this.tooltip_max.removeClass('bottom');
                    this.tooltip_max.addClass('top')[0].style.top = -30 + 'px';
                }
			}

			if (this.range) {
				this.tooltipInner.text(
					this.formater(this.value[0]) + this.tooltip_separator + this.formater(this.value[1])
				);
				this.tooltip[0].style[this.stylePos] = this.size * (positionPercentages[0] + (positionPercentages[1] - positionPercentages[0])/2)/100 - (this.orientation === 'vertical' ? this.tooltip.outerHeight()/2 : this.tooltip.outerWidth()/2) +'px';

                this.tooltipInner_min.text(
					this.formater(this.value[0])
				);
                this.tooltipInner_max.text(
					this.formater(this.value[1])
				);

				this.tooltip_min[0].style[this.stylePos] = this.size * ( (positionPercentages[0])/100) - (this.orientation === 'vertical' ? this.tooltip_min.outerHeight()/2 : this.tooltip_min.outerWidth()/2) +'px';
				this.tooltip_max[0].style[this.stylePos] = this.size * ( (positionPercentages[1])/100) - (this.orientation === 'vertical' ? this.tooltip_max.outerHeight()/2 : this.tooltip_max.outerWidth()/2) +'px';

			} else {
				this.tooltipInner.text(
					this.formater(this.value[0])
				);
				this.tooltip[0].style[this.stylePos] = this.size * positionPercentages[0]/100 - (this.orientation === 'vertical' ? this.tooltip.outerHeight()/2 : this.tooltip.outerWidth()/2) +'px';
			}
		},

		mousedown: function(ev) {
			if(!this.isEnabled()) {
				return false;
			}
			// Touch: Get the original event:
			if (this.touchCapable && ev.type === 'touchstart') {
				ev = ev.originalEvent;
			}

			this.triggerFocusOnHandle();

			this.offset = this.picker.offset();
			this.size = this.picker[0][this.sizePos];

			var percentage = this.getPercentage(ev);

			if (this.range) {
				var diff1 = Math.abs(this.percentage[0] - percentage);
				var diff2 = Math.abs(this.percentage[1] - percentage);
				this.dragged = (diff1 < diff2) ? 0 : 1;
			} else {
				this.dragged = 0;
			}

			this.percentage[this.dragged] = this.reversed ? 100 - percentage : percentage;
			this.layout();

			if (this.touchCapable) {
				// Touch: Bind touch events:
				$(document).on({
					touchmove: $.proxy(this.mousemove, this),
					touchend: $.proxy(this.mouseup, this)
				});
			}
			// Bind mouse events:
			$(document).on({
				mousemove: $.proxy(this.mousemove, this),
				mouseup: $.proxy(this.mouseup, this)
			});

			this.inDrag = true;
			var val = this.calculateValue();
			this.setValue(val);
			this.element.trigger({
					type: 'slideStart',
					value: val
				})
				.data('value', val)
				.prop('value', val);
			return true;
		},

		triggerFocusOnHandle: function(handleIdx) {
			if(handleIdx === 0) {
				this.handle1.focus();
			}
			if(handleIdx === 1) {
				this.handle2.focus();
			}
		},

		keydown: function(handleIdx, ev) {
			if(!this.isEnabled()) {
				return false;
			}

			var dir;
			switch (ev.which) {
				case 37: // left
				case 40: // down
					dir = -1;
					break;
				case 39: // right
				case 38: // up
					dir = 1;
					break;
			}
			if (!dir) {
				return;
			}

			var oneStepValuePercentageChange = dir * this.percentage[2];
			var percentage = this.percentage[handleIdx] + oneStepValuePercentageChange;

			if (percentage > 100) {
				percentage = 100;
			} else if (percentage < 0) {
				percentage = 0;
			}

			this.dragged = handleIdx;
			this.adjustPercentageForRangeSliders(percentage);
			this.percentage[this.dragged] = percentage;
			this.layout();

			var val = this.calculateValue();
			this.setValue(val);
			this.element
				.trigger({
					type: 'slideStop',
					value: val
				})
				.data('value', val)
				.prop('value', val);
			return false;
		},

		mousemove: function(ev) {
			if(!this.isEnabled()) {
				return false;
			}
			// Touch: Get the original event:
			if (this.touchCapable && ev.type === 'touchmove') {
				ev = ev.originalEvent;
			}

			var percentage = this.getPercentage(ev);
			this.adjustPercentageForRangeSliders(percentage);
			this.percentage[this.dragged] = this.reversed ? 100 - percentage : percentage;
			this.layout();

			var val = this.calculateValue();
			this.setValue(val);
			return false;
		},

		adjustPercentageForRangeSliders: function(percentage) {
			if (this.range) {
				if (this.dragged === 0 && this.percentage[1] < percentage) {
					this.percentage[0] = this.percentage[1];
					this.dragged = 1;
				} else if (this.dragged === 1 && this.percentage[0] > percentage) {
					this.percentage[1] = this.percentage[0];
					this.dragged = 0;
				}
			}
		},

		mouseup: function() {
			if(!this.isEnabled()) {
				return false;
			}
			if (this.touchCapable) {
				// Touch: Bind touch events:
				$(document).off({
					touchmove: this.mousemove,
					touchend: this.mouseup
				});
			}
			// Bind mouse events:
			$(document).off({
				mousemove: this.mousemove,
				mouseup: this.mouseup
			});

			this.inDrag = false;
			if (this.over === false) {
				this.hideTooltip();
			}
			var val = this.calculateValue();
			this.layout();
			this.element
				.data('value', val)
				.prop('value', val)
				.trigger({
					type: 'slideStop',
					value: val
				});
			return false;
		},

		calculateValue: function() {
			var val;
			if (this.range) {
				val = [this.min,this.max];
                if (this.percentage[0] !== 0){
                    val[0] = (Math.max(this.min, this.min + Math.round((this.diff * this.percentage[0]/100)/this.step)*this.step));
                }
                if (this.percentage[1] !== 100){
                    val[1] = (Math.min(this.max, this.min + Math.round((this.diff * this.percentage[1]/100)/this.step)*this.step));
                }
				this.value = val;
			} else {
				val = (this.min + Math.round((this.diff * this.percentage[0]/100)/this.step)*this.step);
				if (val < this.min) {
					val = this.min;
				}
				else if (val > this.max) {
					val = this.max;
				}
				val = parseFloat(val);
				this.value = [val, this.value[1]];
			}
			return val;
		},

		getPercentage: function(ev) {
			if (this.touchCapable && (ev.type === 'touchstart' || ev.type === 'touchmove')) {
				ev = ev.touches[0];
			}
			var percentage = (ev[this.mousePos] - this.offset[this.stylePos])*100/this.size;
			percentage = Math.round(percentage/this.percentage[2])*this.percentage[2];
			return Math.max(0, Math.min(100, percentage));
		},

		getValue: function() {
			if (this.range) {
				return this.value;
			}
			return this.value[0];
		},

		setValue: function(val) {

			if (!val) {
				val = 0;
			}

			this.value = this.validateInputValue(val);

			if (this.range) {
				this.value[0] = Math.max(this.min, Math.min(this.max, this.value[0]));
				this.value[1] = Math.max(this.min, Math.min(this.max, this.value[1]));
			} else {
				this.value = [ Math.max(this.min, Math.min(this.max, this.value))];
				this.handle2.addClass('hide');
				if (this.selection === 'after') {
					this.value[1] = this.max;
				} else {
					this.value[1] = this.min;
				}
			}
			this.diff = this.max - this.min;


			if (this.diff > 0) {
				this.percentage = [
					(this.value[0] - this.min) * 100 / this.diff,
					(this.value[1] - this.min) * 100 / this.diff,
					this.step * 100 / this.diff
				];
			} else {
				this.percentage = [0, 0, 100];
			}

			this.layout();

			var slideEventValue = this.range ? this.value : this.value[0];
			this.element
				.trigger({
					'type': 'slide',
					'value': slideEventValue
				})
				.data('value', this.value)
				.prop('value', this.value);
		},

		validateInputValue : function(val) {
			if(typeof val === 'number') {
				return val;
			} else if(val instanceof Array) {
				$.each(val, function(i, input) { if (typeof input !== 'number') { throw new Error( ErrorMsgs.formatInvalidInputErrorMsg(input) ); }});
				return val;
			} else {
				throw new Error( ErrorMsgs.formatInvalidInputErrorMsg(val) );
			}
		},

		destroy: function(){
			this.handle1.off();
			this.handle2.off();
			this.element.off().show().insertBefore(this.picker);
			this.picker.off().remove();
			$(this.element).removeData('slider');
		},

		disable: function() {
			this.enabled = false;
			this.handle1.removeAttr("tabindex");
			this.handle2.removeAttr("tabindex");
			this.picker.addClass('slider-disabled');
			this.element.trigger('slideDisabled');
		},

		enable: function() {
			this.enabled = true;
			this.handle1.attr("tabindex", 0);
			this.handle2.attr("tabindex", 0);
			this.picker.removeClass('slider-disabled');
			this.element.trigger('slideEnabled');
		},

		toggle: function() {
			if(this.enabled) {
				this.disable();
			} else {
				this.enable();
			}
		},

		isEnabled: function() {
			return this.enabled;
		},

		setAttribute: function(attribute, value) {
			this[attribute] = value;
		},

		getAttribute: function(attribute) {
			return this[attribute];
		}

	};

	var publicMethods = {
		getValue : Slider.prototype.getValue,
		setValue : Slider.prototype.setValue,
		setAttribute : Slider.prototype.setAttribute,
		getAttribute : Slider.prototype.getAttribute,
		destroy : Slider.prototype.destroy,
		disable : Slider.prototype.disable,
		enable : Slider.prototype.enable,
		toggle : Slider.prototype.toggle,
		isEnabled: Slider.prototype.isEnabled
	};

	$.fn.slider = function (option) {
		if (typeof option === 'string' && option !== 'refresh') {
			var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
			return invokePublicMethod.call(this, option, args);
		} else {
			return createNewSliderInstance.call(this, option);
		}
	};

	function invokePublicMethod(methodName, args) {
		if(publicMethods[methodName]) {
			var sliderObject = retrieveSliderObjectFromElement(this);
			var result = publicMethods[methodName].apply(sliderObject, args);

			if (typeof result === "undefined") {
				return $(this);
			} else {
				return result;
			}
		} else {
			throw new Error("method '" + methodName + "()' does not exist for slider.");
		}
	}

	function retrieveSliderObjectFromElement(element) {
		var sliderObject = $(element).data('slider');
		if(sliderObject && sliderObject instanceof Slider) {
			return sliderObject;
		} else {
			throw new Error(ErrorMsgs.callingContextNotSliderInstance);
		}
	}

	function createNewSliderInstance(opts) {
		var $this = $(this);
		$this.each(function() {
			var $this = $(this),
				slider = $this.data('slider'),
				options = typeof opts === 'object' && opts;

			// If slider already exists, use its attributes
			// as options so slider refreshes properly
			if (slider && !options) {
				options = {};

				$.each($.fn.slider.defaults, function(key) {
					options[key] = slider[key];
				});
			}

			$this.data('slider', (new Slider(this, $.extend({}, $.fn.slider.defaults, options))));
		});
		return $this;
	}

	$.fn.slider.defaults = {
		min: 0,
		max: 10,
		step: 1,
		orientation: 'horizontal',
		value: 5,
		range: false,
		selection: 'before',
		tooltip: 'show',
		tooltip_separator: ':',
		tooltip_split: false,
		handle: 'round',
		reversed : false,
		enabled: true,
		formater: function(value) {
			return value;
		}
	};

	$.fn.slider.Constructor = Slider;

})( window.jQuery );

/* vim: set noexpandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 autoindent: */

angular.module('ui.bootstrap-slider', [])
	.directive('slider', ['$parse', '$timeout', function ($parse, $timeout) {
		return {
			restrict: 'AE',
			replace: true,
			template: '<input type="text" />',
			require: 'ngModel',
			link: function ($scope, element, attrs, ngModelCtrl) {
				$.fn.slider.Constructor.prototype.disable = function () {
					this.picker.off();
				};

				$.fn.slider.Constructor.prototype.enable = function () {
					this.picker.on();
				};

                                if (attrs.ngChange) {
                                        ngModelCtrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
                                                    $scope.$apply(attrs.ngChange);
                                        });
                                }

                                var options = {};
				if(attrs.sliderid) options.id = attrs.sliderid;
				if(attrs.min) options.min = parseFloat(attrs.min);
				if(attrs.max) options.max = parseFloat(attrs.max);
				if(attrs.step) options.step = parseFloat(attrs.step);
				if(attrs.precision) options.precision = parseFloat(attrs.precision);
				if(attrs.orientation) options.orientation = attrs.orientation;
				if(attrs.value) {
					if (angular.isNumber(attrs.value) || angular.isArray(attrs.value)) {
						options.value = attrs.value;
					} else if (angular.isString(attrs.value)) {
						if (attrs.value.indexOf("[") === 0) {
							options.value = angular.fromJson(attrs.value);
						} else {
							options.value = parseFloat(attrs.value);
						}
					}

				}
				if(attrs.range) options.range = attrs.range === 'true';
				if(attrs.selection) options.selection = attrs.selection;
				if(attrs.tooltip) options.tooltip = attrs.tooltip;
				if(attrs.tooltipseparator) options.tooltip_separator = attrs.tooltipseparator;
				if(attrs.tooltipsplit) options.tooltip_split = attrs.tooltipsplit === 'true';
				if(attrs.handle) options.handle = attrs.handle;
				if(attrs.reversed) options.reversed = attrs.reversed === 'true';
				if(attrs.enabled) options.enabled = attrs.enabled === 'true';
				if(attrs.naturalarrowkeys) options.natural_arrow_keys = attrs.naturalarrowkeys === 'true';
                if(attrs.formater) options.formater = $scope.$eval(attrs.formater);

				if (options.range && !options.value) {
					options.value = [0,0]; // This is needed, because of value defined at $.fn.slider.defaults - default value 5 prevents creating range slider
				}

				var slider = $(element[0]).slider(options);
				var updateEvent = attrs.updateevent || 'slide';

				slider.on(updateEvent, function(ev) {
					ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(ev.value);
					$timeout(function() {
						$scope.$apply();
					});
				});

				$scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function(value) {
					if(value || value === 0) {
						slider.slider('setValue', value, false);
					}
				});

				if (angular.isDefined(attrs.ngDisabled)) {
					$scope.$watch(attrs.ngDisabled, function(value) {
						if (value) {
							slider.slider('disable');
						} else {
							slider.slider('enable');
						}
					});
				}
			}
		};
	}])
;
